CN116226988A - Electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology - Google Patents

Electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116226988A
CN116226988A CN202310198425.7A CN202310198425A CN116226988A CN 116226988 A CN116226988 A CN 116226988A CN 202310198425 A CN202310198425 A CN 202310198425A CN 116226988 A CN116226988 A CN 116226988A
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Prior art keywords
construction
bim
electromechanical
model
positions
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任灏
吴立言
潘永峰
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Anhui Tianfei Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Anhui Tianfei Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310198425.7A priority Critical patent/CN116226988A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/18—Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2113/00—Details relating to the application field
    • G06F2113/14—Pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of buildings and discloses an electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology, which comprises the steps of S1, arranging construction drawings; the method comprises the steps of performing rough planning on specific building, floor distribution, electromechanical installation and distribution positions of pre-added objects, modeling through drawing software CAD, integrating a plurality of files and establishing a BIM model; s2, collecting data; 3D scanning a specific site, surveying building positions and terrains, and collecting data of possible position conflicts and layout so as to facilitate the modification of the model of the BIM in the later period; s3, optimizing a model; and according to the built BIM model. According to the scheme, through widely collecting data, then establishing a corresponding BIM model, and then reasonably modifying the corresponding position of the model according to specific site conditions and scientific planning, so that common errors can be effectively avoided during specific construction, manpower and materials are saved, and meanwhile, the construction period is greatly shortened.

Description

Electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology.
Background
Along with the continuous development of economy in China, the building scale is larger and larger, the building functions are more and more diversified, the electromechanical integrated system in the building is intricate and complex, the electromechanical pipeline comprehensive deepening design is carried out by using the traditional two-dimensional software, and the global pipeline collision detection is difficult to carry out. Therefore, the construction diagram can be quickly perfected by comprehensively arranging pipelines by using the BIM technology, and preassembling is carried out according to the construction diagram before construction, so that the working efficiency is improved as much as possible, unnecessary errors are reduced when the machine is installed, and meanwhile, the optimal scientific planning is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the application provides an electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology.
An electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging construction drawing
The method comprises the steps of performing rough planning on specific building, floor distribution, electromechanical installation and distribution positions of pre-added objects, modeling through drawing software CAD, integrating a plurality of files, establishing a BIM model, integrating data, and establishing a preliminary BIM model;
s2, collecting data
3D scanning a specific site, surveying building positions and terrains, and collecting data of possible position conflicts and layout so as to modify the model of the BIM in the later period, and making corresponding model adjustment according to specific site conditions;
s3, optimizing model
1. According to the built BIM model, the specific positions (reasonable planning positions) of the actual installation machines are considered, the line distribution of a plurality of machines is focused and checked, the line distribution conflict among different machines is avoided, the necessary water pipe layout is increased, meanwhile, the collected data are further integrated, the design of reserved holes is carried out on the positions of the machine installation machines, reasonable modification and optimization are carried out, modification and correction are carried out on the BIM model, and a complete BIM model is built.
2. And optimizing a specific circuit layout by using HarnessExpert software, and carrying out comprehensive pipeline arrangement optimization modification by using a support and hanger module of MagiCAD software to assist comprehensive support and hanger design in a responsible place so as to further optimize.
S4, prefabricating a processing diagram
Reasonably designing a prefabricated machining diagram, splitting and refining a BIM model according to different assembly requirements and different machining areas to construct a model of each prefabricated component, drawing the components in two dimensions (the detailed dimensions and materials are required to be shown) through CAD, drawing a two-dimensional diagram, and manufacturing the components;
s5, concrete implementation of component assembly
Drawing a detailed drawing of a component according to NX, assembling to obtain specific construction dynamics, simulating electromechanical installation, observing whether the specific construction flow is reasonable, reserving a specific connection mode, carrying out summarizing and planning, judging problems encountered in the installation process, adding a reasonable solution, correcting the known deficiency, planning the construction progress, arranging personnel, repeating the steps after the modification, carrying out dynamic simulation of the installation, intuitively judging the problems existing in the installation, and solving the problems;
s6, marking of two-dimensional codes
Setting a two-dimensional code for each electromechanical device at each position, adopting a corresponding technology of the two-dimensional code, inducing the installation flow, electromechanical configuration and layout connection of the electromechanical device at the position, scanning by a mobile phone at any time through the two-dimensional code, and knowing corresponding electromechanical information and the installation flow;
s6, construction
According to the optimized BIM detailed diagram, orderly construction is carried out, acceptance and trial run are carried out after installation is finished, reasonable data statistics is carried out on each machine, unqualified positions are timely modified and installed again, problems at the positions are analyzed and summarized, a BIM model is modified, corresponding adjustment and modification are carried out during construction, and the BIM model is further improved;
s8, data general receipt
And after the acceptance is qualified, delivering and backing up the complete BIM model and all the modified design data.
Preferably, in the step S2, the on-site scanning is performed by using a three-dimensional laser scanner, so as to improve the accuracy of the BIM model.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code pattern comprises material and production information of the prefabricated member, so that specific information of electromechanical construction is conveniently known.
Preferably, the data statistics in step S6 are used for collecting and comparing data generated during electromechanical operation, and rectifying irregular electromechanical according to data during single electromechanical operation and data statistics during simultaneous operation of multiple electromechanical operations.
Preferably, the construction process in the step S5 needs reasonable training of constructors, so that errors are reduced; the faults generated by workers during construction are reduced.
In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
through extensive collection data, then establish corresponding BIM model, then according to specific scene condition and scientific planning, carry out reasonable modification to the relevant position of model, in the time of concrete construction like this, can avoid some common mistakes effectively, saved manpower and material, shortened the time limit for a project simultaneously greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1.
The embodiment of the application discloses an electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology, referring to FIG. 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, arranging construction drawing
The method comprises the steps of performing rough planning on specific building, floor distribution, electromechanical installation and distribution positions of pre-added objects, modeling through drawing software CAD, integrating a plurality of files, establishing a BIM model, combining and integrating all files, and thus roughly establishing a corresponding BIM model for a subsequent optimized basic model;
s2, collecting data
3D scanning a specific site, surveying building positions and terrains, and collecting data of possible position conflicts and layout, so that the model of the BIM in the later period is modified, the specific site is scanned through a three-dimensional scanner, and corresponding data are integrated, so that the BIM is more attached and realistic;
s3, optimizing model
1. According to the built BIM model, the specific positions (reasonable planning positions) of the actual installation machines are considered, the circuit distribution of a plurality of machines is focused and checked, the circuit distribution conflict among different machines is avoided, the necessary water pipe layout is increased, meanwhile, collected data are further integrated, the design of reserved holes is carried out on the positions of the machine installation machines, reasonable modification and optimization are carried out, modification and correction are carried out on the BIM model, a complete BIM model is built, the positions where the machine installation machines are required are distributed, and meanwhile, the corresponding optimal circuit distribution is built, so that the working efficiency can be improved in the specific installation.
2. And the HarnessExpert software is used for optimizing a specific circuit layout, and a support and hanger module of the MagiCAD software is used for assisting in comprehensive support and hanger design to optimize and modify comprehensive pipeline arrangement in a responsible place, so that the planning effect of a circuit is improved, and conflicts among the circuit layouts are reduced.
S4, prefabricating a processing diagram
Reasonably designing a prefabricated machining diagram, constructing a model of each prefabricated component by splitting and thinning a BIM model according to different assembly requirements and different machining areas, carrying out two-dimensional drawing (the detailed size and the material are required to be shown) on the components by CAD, reasonably drawing some brackets and mounting seat models required after electromechanical installation, and indicating the corresponding sizes and the materials, so that the accurate components are convenient in the later period;
s5, concrete implementation of component assembly
Drawing a detailed diagram of a component according to NX, assembling to obtain specific construction dynamics, simulating the dynamics during installation, demonstrating more fitting with the actual situation, facilitating correct judgment, simulating electromechanical installation, observing whether the specific construction flow is reasonable, reserving a specific connection mode, summarizing and planning, judging the problems encountered in the installation process, adding a reasonable solution, correcting the known deficiency, planning the construction progress, arranging personnel, repeating the steps after the modification, and making correct correction on an irregular model through the simulated dynamics;
s6, marking of two-dimensional codes
Setting the two-dimensional code of each electromechanical machine at each position, adopting a corresponding technology of the two-dimensional code, inducing the installation flow, electromechanical configuration and layout connection of the electromechanical machine at the position, scanning the corresponding two-dimensional code by a worker when the corresponding two-dimensional code is specifically installed, knowing the specific installation mode, the connecting member and the wiring mode of the electromechanical machine at any time, and simultaneously, carrying out corresponding update on the information of the two-dimensional code after each correction of the model;
s6, construction
According to the optimized BIM detailed diagram, carrying out orderly construction, checking and trial running after the installation is finished, carrying out reasonable data statistics on each electromechanical, timely revising and installing unqualified positions, analyzing and summarizing problems at the unqualified positions, revising a BIM model, constructing the revised BIM model, carrying out trial running on each electromechanical, collecting and counting corresponding operation data, carrying out cause analysis on the unqualified electromechanical, then carrying out corresponding adjustment, revising and reinstalling, and then carrying out corresponding adjustment on the BIM model;
s8, data general receipt
And delivering and backing up and storing the complete BIM model and all the modified design data after acceptance, and delivering the complete BIM model data after acceptance, and backing up for later maintenance.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, arranging construction drawing
The method comprises the steps of performing rough planning on specific building, floor distribution, electromechanical installation and distribution positions of pre-added objects, modeling through drawing software CAD, integrating a plurality of files and establishing a BIM model;
s2, collecting data
3D scanning a specific site, surveying building positions and terrains, and collecting data of possible position conflicts and layout so as to facilitate the modification of the model of the BIM in the later period;
s3, optimizing model
1. According to the built BIM model, the specific positions (reasonable planning positions) of the actual installation machines are considered, the line distribution of a plurality of machines is focused and checked, the line distribution conflict among different machines is avoided, the necessary water pipe layout is increased, meanwhile, the collected data are further integrated, the design of reserved holes is carried out on the positions of the machine installation machines, reasonable modification and optimization are carried out, modification and correction are carried out on the BIM model, and a complete BIM model is built.
2. And optimizing a specific circuit layout by using Harness expert software, and carrying out comprehensive pipeline arrangement optimization modification by using a support and hanger module of MagiCAD software to assist in comprehensive support and hanger design in a responsible place.
S4, prefabricating a processing diagram
Reasonably designing a prefabricated machining diagram, constructing a model of each prefabricated component by splitting and thinning a BIM model according to different assembly requirements and different machining areas, and drawing the components in two dimensions (the detailed dimensions and materials are required to be marked) by CAD;
s5, concrete implementation of component assembly
Drawing a detailed drawing of a component according to NX, assembling to obtain specific construction dynamics, simulating electromechanical installation, observing whether the construction is reasonable, reserving a specific construction flow and a specific connection mode, carrying out summarizing and planning, judging problems encountered in the installation process, adding a reasonable solution, correcting the known deficiency, planning the construction progress, arranging personnel, and repeating the steps after modification;
s6, marking of two-dimensional codes
Setting two-dimensional codes for electromechanics at each position, and inducing the installation flow, electromechanical configuration and layout connection of circuits of the electromechanics at the position by adopting corresponding technology of the two-dimensional codes;
s6, construction
According to the optimized BIM detailed diagram, orderly construction is carried out, acceptance and trial run are carried out after installation is finished, reasonable data statistics is carried out on each machine, unqualified positions are timely modified and installed again, problems at the positions are analyzed and summarized, and a BIM model is modified;
s8, data general receipt
And after the acceptance is qualified, delivering and backing up the complete BIM model and all the modified design data.
2. The method for electromechanical construction based on the BIM technology according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S6, a plurality of the electromechanics are in one-to-one correspondence with corresponding two-dimensional codes.
3. The method for electromechanical construction based on the BIM technology according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, the site scanning is performed by using a three-dimensional laser scanner.
4. The method for electromechanical construction based on the BIM technology according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the two-dimensional code pattern comprises materials and production information of the prefabricated component.
5. The method for electromechanical construction based on the BIM technology according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the data statistics in the step S6 are performed on the data of a single electromechanical operation and the data statistics of a plurality of electromechanical simultaneous operations.
6. The method for electromechanical construction based on the BIM technology according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the construction process in the step S5 needs reasonable training of constructors, so that errors are reduced.
CN202310198425.7A 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology Pending CN116226988A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310198425.7A CN116226988A (en) 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310198425.7A CN116226988A (en) 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116226988A true CN116226988A (en) 2023-06-06

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ID=86572809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310198425.7A Pending CN116226988A (en) 2023-03-03 2023-03-03 Electromechanical construction method based on BIM technology

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN116226988A (en)

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