CN109684662A - A kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture - Google Patents
A kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109684662A CN109684662A CN201811380840.XA CN201811380840A CN109684662A CN 109684662 A CN109684662 A CN 109684662A CN 201811380840 A CN201811380840 A CN 201811380840A CN 109684662 A CN109684662 A CN 109684662A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2210/00—Indexing scheme for image generation or computer graphics
- G06T2210/21—Collision detection, intersection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2210/00—Indexing scheme for image generation or computer graphics
- G06T2210/24—Fluid dynamics
Abstract
The present invention relates to assembled architecture field more particularly to a kind of intellectual assembled architecture construction methods.Which includes: rudimentary model design, carries out space planning according to site analysis, architectural image, construction landscape, traffic line；Building full model is formed using BIM technology；Building full model is put into specific simulated environment, improves the orientation of the house type built, size and building by Optimal Design；Deepen modelling, the Optimized model is split as single component, according to the fractionation of component, body optimization, reinforcing bar configuration, collision detection are carried out to single component；Each element is adjusted according to testing result, further improves the relationship between each element, and directly goes out component using BIM model and deepens detail drawing, drawing should include scantling figure, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building H dimensional view.Intelligentized design technology is utilized, makes the more standardized building of assembled architecture, procedure, automation, intelligence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture field more particularly to a kind of construction methods of intellectual assembled architecture.
Background technique
With the development of modern industrial technology, building house can be manufactured in batch completely as machine production.Only need
Prefabricated house component, assemble in site is transported to.Assembled architecture is just with standardized designs, component component, machinery
With the characteristics of changing construction, the entire industrial chains such as design, manufacture, construction construction are subjected to integrating, construction project realization can be held
Building under the new architecture production mode of supervention exhibition.
A large amount of building subassembly is completed the process by Workshop Production, and component type mainly has: Side fascia, lining, superimposed sheet,
Balcony, air-conditioning plate, stair, precast beam, prefabricated post etc..The assembling work at scene, greatly reduces than original cast-in-place operation.Using building
It builds, fit up integrated design, construction, perfect condition is that finishing can be carried out with main body construction is synchronous.The standard of construction design
The informationization changed and managed, so that component gets over standard, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding component technology standard is unified, cooperates factory
Digital management, the technical level of entire assembled architecture is higher and higher.
It is whole by creating if the patent of Publication No. CN108487635 A provides a kind of assembled architecture construction method
Body architectural drawing creates monolithic architecture model according to the monolithic architecture drawing；Building structure drawing is created, according to the building
Structural drawings create building structure model；Electromechanical drawing is built in creation, is created according to the building electromechanical model and is built electromechanical mould
Type；The matching degree of model above is detected, and Detection of Stability is carried out to model above, is realized to a certain extent
The visualization of buildings model, but its previous work also needs manual creation monolithic architecture drawing, standardization, modularization, intelligence
Degree also need to further increase.
In addition, as the patent of Publication No. CN106844867 A provides a kind of assembled architecture design method and device,
It provides a building 3D model editing interface；Plot planning drawing is obtained, and is existed based on the plot planning drawing
The building 3D model editing interface generates the appearance profile of building 3D model；Response is built inside the building 3D model
The operation of type of registering for a household residence card wall carries out house type segmentation to the building 3D model；Response water power cloth in the building 3D model
Line operation, generates water power pipe-line layout inside the building 3D model；Response carries out wall to the building 3D model and tears open
The operation divided splits the data for obtaining multiple prefabricated building components models and recording each prefabricated building components model, such as
This, provides designing a model for intimate live true effect, so that the more intuitive convenience of the design of assembled architecture, pre-cast building structure
The fractionation of part is more reasonable, greatly improves the designing quality of prefabricated building components.Although the technology is able to achieve a degree of standard
Change, modular operation, but in actual production, very more to the rational influence factor of building building, above-mentioned assembled architecture is applied
Although work method is shortening the construction period to a certain extent, it can not be in time according to the variation of space enrironment etc. to building
The parameter for building model and each component is adjusted, and to a certain extent and is not suitable with the rapid builds of groups of building.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture, intelligence is utilized
Designing technique can be changed, make the more standardized building of assembled architecture, procedure, automation, intelligence.
Its concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture, which include:
Step 1: rudimentary model design carries out space planning according to site analysis, architectural image, construction landscape, traffic line；Benefit
Building full model is formed with BIM technology；
Step 2: Optimal Design, will building full model be put into specific simulated environment, improve building house type, size and
The orientation of building；
Step 3: the Optimized model is split as single component, according to the fractionation of component, to single component by in-depth modelling
Carry out body optimization, reinforcing bar configuration, collision detection；Each element is adjusted according to testing result, further improves and respectively wants
Relationship between element, and using BIM model directly go out component deepen detail drawing, drawing should include scantling figure, pre-buried positioning scheme,
Bill of materials table, building 3-D view.
Further, place analysis bag includes the topography and geomorphology to construction project existing base and periphery, weather item in step 1
Part factor is analyzed, and is visualized the achievement of site analysis using the method that BIM technology is combined with GIS-Geographic Information System；
It include suitable house type being selected according to space planning, and carry out house type using the process that BIM technology forms building full model
Combination, architectural conformity, composition building full model.
Further, simulated environment is specifically with hydromechanical CFD software to air-flow feelings outside architecture indoor in step 2
Condition and temperature field are analyzed, the daylighting using Ecotect Analysis software according to sunshine, daylighting influence factor to building
Environment is analyzed, and building is directly put into specific environment, place is simulated.
Further, collision detection is carried out using BIM platform in step 3 comprising:
Collision detection between component, the collision detection between component include vertical connection reinforcing bar with corresponding sleeve cavity, horizontal connect
The vertical reinforcement collision of reinforcing bar, superimposed sheet side beard muscle, wall column beam is connect, whether the tie point of pipeline is consistent between component, builds
Whether the water proof structure for building exterior trim interlayer overlaps reliably；
The collision detection of component inside, the collision detection of component inside includes the collision between reinforcing bar, between reinforcing bar and built-in fitting
Collision, the collision between reinforcing bar and pipeline box.
Further, the method combined with GIS-Geographic Information System in step 1 using BIM technology is by the achievement of site analysis
Visualization, and lock place height, gradient parameter；
Indoor and outdoor air-flow, temperature, daylighting, the sunshine information of simulated environment are locked in step 2, and establish place height, the gradient, room
Inside and outside air-flow, temperature, daylighting, sunshine and orientation, house type, the linkage information between size；
Length, height, width and the angle information for locking each component in step 3 after the fractionation of component respectively, to each component
Unique encoded information is assigned, family parameter, and the linkage information being arranged between length, height, width and angle is added, will set
Good family parameter information imports engineering project.
In the case that space enrironment is constant, when needing to repeat to construct building, it is only necessary to transfer every under corresponding family parameter
Length, height, width and the angle information of a component are directly gone out component using BIM model and deepen detail drawing, and drawing should include component
Dimensional drawing, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building 3-D view；
In the case that space enrironment is adjusted, when needing to rebuild building, need to transfer place height, the gradient, interior
Outer air-flow, temperature, daylighting, sunshine and orientation, house type, the linkage information between size, obtain house type, the size of new building with
And the orientation of building, the new buildings model of component, then the new buildings model is split as single component, transfer the length of component
Linkage information between degree, height, width and angle, and directly go out component using BIM model and deepen detail drawing, drawing should include structure
Part dimensional drawing, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building 3-D view.
Further, in the case that space enrironment is adjusted, transfer component length, height, width and angle it
Between linkage information after, need inversely to set up building using length, height, width and the angle information of each component that newly obtain
Model, and the profile parameters of buildings model, reinforcement parameter are carried out detecting whether to comply with standard, and carry out collision detection, it verifies
Length, height, the accuracy of width and angle of each component.
Beneficial effect
This method realizes visualization using BIM technology, and Fast Modular draws up the size and material of building, can find building early
The problem of, problem is eradicated from the design phase, prevents in construction in later period, increases cost and duration.
This method can quickly and accurately generate the drawing of plant produced needs, and can be calculated according to the parameter in figure
With the requirement that collects data, the standardization of assembled architecture design and the factorial production of component component are met, is component and fitting
Parametric designing provide application foundation.
This method is by establishing the linkage information of the parameters such as length in component, width, height, angle, in adjustment wherein one
When a parameter, other parameters can effectively raise design work efficiency, reduce and produce according to linkage adjust automatically
Error rate.
This method is mutually tied by BIM technology with hydromechanical CFD software, Ecotect Analysis software technology
It closes, establishes place height, the gradient, indoor and outdoor air-flow, temperature, daylighting, sunshine and orientation, house type, the linkage information between size,
When constructing groups of building, if space enrironment adjusts, can according to adjustment factor, other parameters can according to linkage from
Dynamic adjustment, can the new buildings model of rapid build, effectively raise design work efficiency, reduce production error rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of intellectual assembled architecture construction method of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, following disclosure provides many different realities
It applies example to be used to realize the device of the invention and method, those skilled in the art is made to be more clearly understood that how to realize the present invention.
In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.
A kind of intellectual assembled architecture construction method, which include:
Step 1: rudimentary model design
Space planning is carried out according to site analysis, architectural image, construction landscape, traffic line；To construction project existing base and
The topography and geomorphology on periphery, weather condition factor are analyzed, and determine dimensional orientation, building and the periphery landform of assembled architecture
Scape；The achievement of site analysis is visualized using the method that BIM technology is combined with GIS-Geographic Information System, and locks place height
Degree, gradient parameter；
Wherein, site analysis is the most important condition for carrying out planning and designing, to the design of architectural image not only will from it is beautiful, practical,
Economic angle, it is also contemplated that local cultural tradition, goes to be designed from the angle of urban planning macroscopic view, except to building itself
Design, building external landscape design be also need accounted for from cultural tradition, weather conditions, sustainable various aspects, carry out
When architectural design, reasonable traffic line can guarantee convenience and the safety of user.
Modularity design technology based on BIM selects suitable house type according to space planning, and carries out house type combination, builds
Build integration, composition building full model；
Wherein, house type combination after check whether to comply with standard according to planning, if complied with standard, carry out architectural conformity, as the first floor,
Then the integration of index bed and top layer judges whether the building full model conforms to the conditions such as the structure and required equipment
It asks；
Step 2: Optimal Design
Airflow condition outside architecture indoor and temperature field are carried out with hydrodynamics (CFD-Computing Fluid Dynamic)
Analysis, analyzes the daylighting environment of building according to sunshine, daylighting influence factor using Ecotect Analysis software,
Building is directly put into specific environment, place is simulated, further improve the house type of building, the orientation of size and building,
And establish place height, the gradient, indoor and outdoor air-flow, temperature, daylighting and orientation, house type, the linkage information between size；
Wherein, with hydrodynamics (CFD-Computing Fluid Dynamic) to airflow condition outside architecture indoor and temperature
Field is analyzed, mainly the wind environment around simulant building thing or groups of building, considers whether building according to the case where wind field
Outside increases the spaces such as balcony, balcony；
The daylighting environment of building is analyzed according to sunshine, daylighting influence factor using Ecotect Analysis software, is helped
Designer is helped to possess better space experience.
Step 3: in-depth modelling
The rudimentary model is split as single component, generates components pattern information, and lock the length of each component, height respectively
Degree, width and angle information assign unique encoded information to each component, add family parameter, and length, height, width is arranged
Spend angle between liaison information, by the family parameter information set import engineering project, with facilitate follow-up management, assembling and
It checks；
According to the fractionation of component, body optimization, reinforcing bar configuration, collision detection are carried out to single component；
Wherein, collision detection is carried out using BIM platform comprising:
Collision detection between component, the collision detection between component include vertical connection reinforcing bar with corresponding sleeve cavity, horizontal connect
The vertical reinforcement collision of reinforcing bar, superimposed sheet side beard muscle, wall column beam is connect, whether the tie point of pipeline is consistent between component, builds
Whether the water proof structure for building exterior trim interlayer overlaps reliably.
The collision detection of component inside, the collision detection of component inside includes the collision between reinforcing bar, between reinforcing bar and built-in fitting
Collision, the collision between reinforcing bar and pipeline box.
Each element is adjusted according to testing result, further improves the relationship between each element, and utilize BIM mould
Type directly goes out component and deepens detail drawing, and drawing should include scantling figure, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building 3-D view.
In-depth modelling is primarily to reaching certain prefabricated rate and existing to the control of cost and completion prefabricated components
The automated production of factory, by Deepen Design, each element of building is further refined into it is single, comprising reinforcing bar, pre-
The component of the whole design information such as wire box, spool cartridge device for burying.
Step 1-3 establishes the linkage of each parameter, when concrete application:
In the case that space enrironment is constant, when needing to repeat to construct building, it is only necessary to transfer each structure under corresponding family parameter
Length, height, width and the angle information of part are directly gone out component using BIM model and deepen detail drawing, and drawing should include scantling
Figure, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building 3-D view；
In the case that space enrironment is adjusted, when needing to rebuild building, need to transfer place height, the gradient, interior
Outer air-flow, temperature, daylighting, sunshine and orientation, house type, the linkage information between size, obtain house type, the size of new building with
And the orientation of building, the new buildings model of component, then the new buildings model is split as single component, transfer the length of component
Linkage information between degree, height, width and angle, and directly go out component using BIM model and deepen detail drawing, drawing should include structure
Part dimensional drawing, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building 3-D view.
In the case that space enrironment is adjusted, the linkage letter between length, height, width and the angle of component is transferred
After breath, length, height, width and the angle information component buildings model using each component newly obtained are needed, and to building
Profile parameters, the reinforcement parameter of model carry out detecting whether to comply with standard, and carry out collision detection, verify the length of each component
Degree, height, the accuracy of width and angle.
Step 1-3 establishes the linkage of each parameter, can further improve intelligence, the automation of building, further contract
The building time of short groups of building.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture, it is characterised in that: the mode the following steps are included:
Step 1: rudimentary model design carries out space planning according to site analysis, architectural image, construction landscape, traffic line；Benefit
Building full model is formed with BIM technology；
Step 2: Optimal Design, will building full model be put into specific simulated environment, improve building house type, size and
The orientation of building；
Step 3: the Optimized model is split as single component, according to the fractionation of component, to single component by in-depth modelling
Carry out body optimization, reinforcing bar configuration, collision detection；Each element is adjusted according to testing result, further improves and respectively wants
Relationship between element, and using BIM model directly go out component deepen detail drawing, drawing should include scantling figure, pre-buried positioning scheme,
Bill of materials table, building 3-D view.
2. a kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1 midfield
Ground analysis includes analyzing the topography and geomorphology of construction project existing base and periphery, weather condition factor, and utilize BIM skill
The method that art is combined with GIS-Geographic Information System visualizes the achievement of site analysis；
It include suitable house type being selected according to space planning, and carry out house type using the process that BIM technology forms building full model
Combination, architectural conformity, composition building full model.
3. a kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mould in step 2
Near-ring border is specifically to analyze with hydromechanical CFD software airflow condition outside architecture indoor and temperature field, is utilized
Ecotect Analysis software analyzes the daylighting environment of building according to sunshine, daylighting influence factor, directly will building
It is put into specific environment, place is simulated.
4. a kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: touched in step 3
Hitting detection is carried out using BIM platform comprising:
Collision detection between component, the collision detection between component include vertical connection reinforcing bar with corresponding sleeve cavity, horizontal connect
The vertical reinforcement collision of reinforcing bar, superimposed sheet side beard muscle, wall column beam is connect, whether the tie point of pipeline is consistent between component, builds
Whether the water proof structure for building exterior trim interlayer overlaps reliably；
The collision detection of component inside, the collision detection of component inside includes the collision between reinforcing bar, between reinforcing bar and built-in fitting
Collision, the collision between reinforcing bar and pipeline box.
5. a kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The achievement of site analysis is visualized using the method that BIM technology is combined with GIS-Geographic Information System in step 1, and is locked
Place height, gradient parameter；
Indoor and outdoor air-flow, temperature, daylighting, the sunshine information of simulated environment are locked in step 2, and establish place height, the gradient, room
Inside and outside air-flow, temperature, daylighting, sunshine and orientation, house type, the linkage information between size；
Length, height, width and the angle information for locking each component in step 3 after the fractionation of component respectively, to each component
Unique encoded information is assigned, family parameter, and the linkage information being arranged between length, height, width and angle is added, will set
Good family parameter information imports engineering project.
Each of 6. in the case that space enrironment is constant, when needing to repeat to construct building, it is only necessary to transfer under corresponding family parameter
Length, height, width and the angle information of component are directly gone out component using BIM model and deepen detail drawing, and drawing should include component ruler
Very little figure, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building 3-D view；
In the case that space enrironment is adjusted, when needing to rebuild building, need to transfer place height, the gradient, interior
Outer air-flow, temperature, daylighting, sunshine and orientation, house type, the linkage information between size, obtain house type, the size of new building with
And the orientation of building, the new buildings model of component, then the new buildings model is split as single component, transfer the length of component
Linkage information between degree, height, width and angle, and directly go out component using BIM model and deepen detail drawing, drawing should include structure
Part dimensional drawing, pre-buried positioning figure, bill of materials table, building 3-D view.
7. a kind of construction method of intellectual assembled architecture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: work as space enrironment
In the case where being adjusted, after transferring the linkage information between length, height, width and the angle of component, need to obtain using new
To length, height, width and the angle information of each component inversely set up buildings model, and the profile of buildings model is joined
Number, reinforcement parameter carry out detecting whether to comply with standard, and carry out collision detection, verify the length of each component, height, width and
The accuracy of angle.
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Application publication date: 20190426 |