CN108175006A - 一种黑木耳多糖饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种黑木耳多糖饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108175006A CN108175006A CN201810018106.2A CN201810018106A CN108175006A CN 108175006 A CN108175006 A CN 108175006A CN 201810018106 A CN201810018106 A CN 201810018106A CN 108175006 A CN108175006 A CN 108175006A
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- vitamin
- parts
- blackfungus polyhexose
- water
- taken
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Links
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Classifications
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种黑木耳多糖饮料及其制备方法,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁10~15份、蔗糖4~6份、黑木耳多糖1~3份、菱角壳提取物0.5~1份、葡萄糖2~3份、柠檬酸0.1~0.3份、海藻酸钠0.2~0.4份、柠檬酸钠0.01~0.02份、苹果酸0.016~0.018份、葡萄糖酸钙0.002~0.003份、硫酸镁0.003~0.005份、氯化钾0.03~0.05份、氯化钠0.01~0.05份、肌醇0.045~0.12份、维生素C 0.1~0.5份、维生素E 0.1~0.2份、维生素B1 0.001~0.003份、维生素B2 0.01~0.02份、维生素B6 0.0008~0.002份、食用色素0.003~0.005份、香精0.1~0.2份、水至100份。本发明根据青少年机体糖原合成的特点,有针对性地提高青少年体内肌糖原、肝糖原储备;能够为青少年补充水分,并促进脂肪降解成能量,适合于青少年运动前饮用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及功能饮料技术领域,具体涉及一种黑木耳多糖饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
强调青少年全面发展,注重青少年的德智体美劳全面教育是当代中国教育改革的共同趋势,我们不仅要关注青少年的文化课业,更要关注青少年体质的健康发展,其中保证青少年体质发展的手段主要为体育锻炼。随着社会、家庭、学校对体育锻炼的重视,青少年每天在体育运动中投入的精力和时间也有所增加,因此,市场上也渐渐出现了各种各样用于运动后补充身体流失的运动饮料。
青少年正处于生长发育的非常阶段,往往比成年人需要更多更丰富的能量和营养来满足运动训练与生长发育的供应,青少年在能量代谢状况很多方面区别于成人,而目前大多数运动饮料都缺乏针对性,不能完全满足青少年运动锻炼后补充体能以及生长发育所需。由于青少年处于身心发展的时期,需要应付繁重课业的同时保证定时参与运动锻炼保持健康的体魄,青少年运动后往往会出现因体力不支而学习生活情况,因此,如何改善运动后身体机能的状态成为社会越来越关注的问题。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种黑木耳多糖饮料及其制备方法,针对青少年机体糖原合成的特点,将黑木耳多糖与红枣汁复配制成饮料,使制得的饮料具有提高青少年体内肌糖原、肝糖原储备的作用,能够为青少年补充水分,并促进脂肪降解成能量,适合于青少年运动前饮用。
本发明可以通过以下技术方案来实现:
一种黑木耳多糖饮料,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁10~15份、蔗糖4~6份、黑木耳多糖1~3份、菱角壳提取物0.5~1份、葡萄糖2~3份、柠檬酸0.1~0.3份、海藻酸钠0.2~0.4份、柠檬酸钠0.01~0.02份、苹果酸0.016~0.018份、葡萄糖酸钙0.002~0.003份、硫酸镁0.003~0.005份、氯化钾0.03~0.05份、氯化钠0.01~0.05份、肌醇0.045~0.12份、维生素C 0.1~0.5份、维生素E 0.1~0.2份、维生素B1 0.001~0.003份、维生素B20.01~0.02份、维生素B6 0.0008~0.002份、食用色素0.003~0.005份、香精0.1~0.2份、水至100份。
优选地,一种黑木耳多糖饮料,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁12.5份、蔗糖5份、黑木耳多糖2份、菱角壳提取物0.75份、葡萄糖2.5份、柠檬酸0.2份、海藻酸钠0.3份、柠檬酸钠0.015份、苹果酸0.017份、葡萄糖酸钙0.0025份、硫酸镁0.004份、氯化钾0.04份、氯化钠0.03份、肌醇0.0825份、维生素C 0.3份、维生素E 0.15份、维生素B1 0.002份、维生素B2 0.015份、维生素B6 0.0014份、食用色素0.004份、香精0.15份、水至100份。
优选地,所述红枣汁的制备方法为:取红枣200g清洗,去核,沥干切小块,在60℃烘烤1h后,再在80~90℃烘烤1h,取出放凉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水,放入锅中在90℃熬煮至枣肉熟烂,放入打浆机中打浆至过80目筛,然后置于75℃恒温水浴过中2h,用250目涤纶筛过滤,得红枣汁。
优选地,所述黑木耳多糖的制备方法为:a.取黑木耳干粉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水搅拌均匀,在50℃,125W下超声提取60min,得黑木耳提取液;b.取黑木耳提取液加热至80℃恒温浸提2.5h,经3000r/min离心15min,取上清液旋转蒸发浓缩至原体积的1/5,向浓缩液加入由纤维素酶390U/g和中性蛋白酶650U/g组成的复合酶,用盐酸调节pH为4,在40℃下酶解160min,得酶解液;c.取酶解液加热至121℃灭酶5min,然后加入5%三氯乙酸溶液洗脱至无蛋白,再经3000r/min离心15min,取上清液旋转蒸发浓缩至原体积的1/5,加入95%乙醇至含醇量80%,搅拌均匀后静置过夜,过滤,取沉淀依次用无水乙醇、丙酮、无水乙醚洗涤,于65℃真空干燥,得到黑木耳多糖。
优选地,所述菱角壳提取物的制备方法为:取菱角壳清洗干净后,干燥粉碎过40目筛,取菱角壳粉按料液比为1:30加入蒸馏水浸泡30min,然后加热煮沸,回流提取3次,每次3h,过滤,合并滤液,于60℃真空干燥48h,研磨粉碎得到菱角壳提取物。
本发明还提供一种黑木耳多糖饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按重量份将水和黑木耳多糖、菱角壳提取物搅拌均匀,加热至50℃,边搅拌边加入蔗糖、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、红枣汁至完全溶解,再加热至90℃以上维持5min;
(2)向步骤(1)加入溶解的氯化钠、氯化钾、葡萄糖酸钙、硫酸镁、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6和肌醇搅拌均匀,得到混合汁;
(3)再向步骤(2)的混合汁加入柠檬酸钠、海藻酸钠、食用色素、香精,搅拌均匀后用胶体磨胶磨使物料颗粒达到2~10μm;
(4)将步骤(3)的胶磨液加热至65~70℃,在15~20MPa压力下均质2次;
(5)将步骤(4)均质后的液体于145℃下杀菌3s,然后冷却至60℃,在无菌条件下灌装、封口,得到黑木耳多糖饮料。
本发明所述各主要功效成分作用机理如下:
黑木耳多糖具有抗肿瘤、降血糖血脂、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗疲劳及免疫调节等生物活性,其能够通过提高体内肌糖原和肝糖原的储备量和乳酸脱氢酶活力来达到抗疲劳作用。
红枣含有蛋白质、脂肪、醣类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、微量钙多种氨基酸等丰富的营养成份,其含有的环磷酸腺苷,是人体能量代谢的必需物质,能增强肌力、消除疲劳、扩张血管、增加心肌收缩力、改善心肌营养。
其含有维生素物质,能提高人体免疫功能,增强抗病能力;菱角壳能明显降低血清LD和血清BUN的含量,提高肝糖原的水平,还能提高血清GSH-Px和SOD的活性,降低MDA含量,具有较强的抗氧化活性和抗疲劳作用。
本发明具备以下有益效果:
1、本发明采用超声辅助提取黑木耳多糖,所得的黑木耳多糖具有抗氧化、抗疲劳及免疫调节等生物活性,添加至运动饮料中,使所得的运动饮料能够加速提高青少年体内肌糖原和肝糖原的储备量,有助于改善青少年运动前的身体状态,提高青少年对运动的适应性。
2、本发明将红枣经处理后所得的红枣汁添加至运动饮料中,使所得的运动饮料具有增加青少年肌肉强度、心肌收缩力,有助于提高青少年心脏血管及肌肉的抗负荷能力,减少运动对青少年机体的冲击。
3、本发明采用沸水回流提取菱角壳得到菱角壳提取物,并添加至运动饮料中,使制得的饮料能够迅速提高青少年肝糖原的水平,并提高青少年机体的抗氧化、抗疲劳的能力。
4、本发明还添加了合理配比的海藻酸钠、柠檬酸钠、苹果酸、葡萄糖酸钙、硫酸镁、氯化钾、氯化钠、肌醇、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2和维生素B6,能够及时供应青少年运动中大量消耗的电解质、维生素物质,保证青少年生长所需的营养供应。
5、本发明特别地将黑木耳多糖、菱角壳提取物和红枣汁复配制成运动饮料,能够为运动前的青少年提供运动所需的水分与能量,有助于在运动前快速改善青少年的身体机能,提高青少年对运动的适应性,减少青少年运动后出现体力不支、身体酸痛情况的发生。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种黑木耳多糖运动饮料,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁10份、蔗糖4份、黑木耳多糖1份、菱角壳提取物0.5份、葡萄糖2份、柠檬酸0.1份、海藻酸钠0.2份、柠檬酸钠0.01份、苹果酸0.016份、葡萄糖酸钙0.002份、硫酸镁0.003份、氯化钾0.03份、氯化钠0.01份、肌醇0.045份、维生素C 0.1份、维生素E 0.1份、维生素B1 0.001份、维生素B2 0.01份、维生素B6 0.0008份、食用色素0.003份、香精0.1份、水至100份。
所述红枣汁的制备方法为:取红枣200g清洗,去核,沥干切小块,在60℃烘烤1h后,再在80℃烘烤1h,取出放凉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水,放入锅中在90℃熬煮至枣肉熟烂,放入打浆机中打浆至过80目筛,然后置于75℃恒温水浴过中2h,用250目涤纶筛过滤,得红枣汁。
所述黑木耳多糖的制备方法为:a.取黑木耳干粉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水搅拌均匀,在50℃,125W下超声提取60min,得黑木耳提取液;b.取黑木耳提取液加热至80℃恒温浸提2.5h,经3000r/min离心15min,取上清液旋转蒸发浓缩至原体积的1/5,向浓缩液加入由纤维素酶390U/g和中性蛋白酶650U/g组成的复合酶,用盐酸调节pH为4,在40℃下酶解160min,得酶解液;c.取酶解液加热至121℃灭酶5min,然后加入5%三氯乙酸溶液洗脱至无蛋白,再经3000r/min离心15min,取上清液旋转蒸发浓缩至原体积的1/5,加入95%乙醇至含醇量80%,搅拌均匀后静置过夜,过滤,取沉淀依次用无水乙醇、丙酮、无水乙醚洗涤,于65℃真空干燥,得到黑木耳多糖。
所述菱角壳提取物的制备方法为:取菱角壳清洗干净后,干燥粉碎过40目筛,取菱角壳粉按料液比为1:30加入蒸馏水浸泡30min,然后加热煮沸,回流提取3次,每次3h,过滤,合并滤液,于60℃真空干燥48h,研磨粉碎得到菱角壳提取物。
上述一种黑木耳多糖饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量份将水和黑木耳多糖、菱角壳提取物搅拌均匀,加热至50℃,边搅拌边加入蔗糖、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、红枣汁至完全溶解,再加热至90℃以上维持5min;
(2)向步骤(1)加入溶解的氯化钠、氯化钾、葡萄糖酸钙、硫酸镁、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6和肌醇搅拌均匀,得到混合汁;
(3)再向步骤(2)的混合汁加入柠檬酸钠、海藻酸钠、食用色素、香精,搅拌均匀后用胶体磨胶磨使物料颗粒达到2μm;
(4)将步骤(3)的胶磨液加热至65℃,在15MPa压力下均质2次;
(5)将步骤(4)均质后的液体于145℃下杀菌3s,然后冷却至60℃,在无菌条件下灌装、封口,得到黑木耳多糖饮料。
实施例2
一种黑木耳多糖运动饮料,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁12.5份、蔗糖5份、黑木耳多糖2份、菱角壳提取物0.75份、葡萄糖2.5份、柠檬酸0.2份、海藻酸钠0.3份、柠檬酸钠0.015份、苹果酸0.017份、葡萄糖酸钙0.0025份、硫酸镁0.004份、氯化钾0.04份、氯化钠0.03份、肌醇0.0825份、维生素C 0.3份、维生素E 0.15份、维生素B1 0.002份、维生素B20.015份、维生素B6 0.0014份、食用色素0.004份、香精0.15份、水至100份。
所述红枣汁的制备方法为:取红枣200g清洗,去核,沥干切小块,在60℃烘烤1h后,再在85℃烘烤1h,取出放凉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水,放入锅中在90℃熬煮至枣肉熟烂,放入打浆机中打浆至过80目筛,然后置于75℃恒温水浴过中2h,用250目涤纶筛过滤,得红枣汁。
上述一种黑木耳多糖饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量份将水和黑木耳多糖、菱角壳提取物搅拌均匀,加热至50℃,边搅拌边加入蔗糖、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、红枣汁至完全溶解,再加热至90℃以上维持5min;
(2)向步骤(1)加入溶解的氯化钠、氯化钾、葡萄糖酸钙、硫酸镁、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6和肌醇搅拌均匀,得到混合汁;
(3)再向步骤(2)的混合汁加入柠檬酸钠、海藻酸钠、食用色素、香精,搅拌均匀后用胶体磨胶磨使物料颗粒达到6μm;
(4)将步骤(3)的胶磨液加热至67℃,在18MPa压力下均质2次;
(5)将步骤(4)均质后的液体于145℃下杀菌3s,然后冷却至60℃,在无菌条件下灌装、封口,得到黑木耳多糖饮料。
实施例3
一种黑木耳多糖运动饮料,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁15份、蔗糖6份、黑木耳多糖3份、菱角壳提取物1份、葡萄糖3份、柠檬酸0.3份、海藻酸钠0.4份、柠檬酸钠0.02份、苹果酸0.018份、葡萄糖酸钙0.003份、硫酸镁0.005份、氯化钾0.05份、氯化钠0.05份、肌醇0.12份、维生素C 0.5份、维生素E 0.2份、维生素B1 0.003份、维生素B2 0.02份、维生素B6 0.002份、食用色素0.005份、香精0.2份、水至100份。
所述红枣汁的制备方法为:取红枣200g清洗,去核,沥干切小块,在60℃烘烤1h后,再在90℃烘烤1h,取出放凉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水,放入锅中在90℃熬煮至枣肉熟烂,放入打浆机中打浆至过80目筛,然后置于75℃恒温水浴过中2h,用250目涤纶筛过滤,得红枣汁。
上述一种黑木耳多糖饮料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量份将水和黑木耳多糖、菱角壳提取物搅拌均匀,加热至50℃,边搅拌边加入蔗糖、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、红枣汁至完全溶解,再加热至90℃以上维持5min;
(2)向步骤(1)加入溶解的氯化钠、氯化钾、葡萄糖酸钙、硫酸镁、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6和肌醇搅拌均匀,得到混合汁;
(3)再向步骤(2)的混合汁加入柠檬酸钠、海藻酸钠、食用色素、香精,搅拌均匀后用胶体磨胶磨使物料颗粒达到10μm;
(4)将步骤(3)的胶磨液加热至70℃,在20MPa压力下均质2次;
(5)将步骤(4)均质后的液体于145℃下杀菌3s,然后冷却至60℃,在无菌条件下灌装、封口,得到黑木耳多糖饮料。
对比例1
与实施例1的区别在于,原料配方中没有添加红枣汁,具体为:蔗糖4份、黑木耳多糖1份、菱角壳提取物0.5份、葡萄糖2份、柠檬酸0.1份、海藻酸钠0.2份、柠檬酸钠0.01份、苹果酸0.016份、葡萄糖酸钙0.002份、硫酸镁0.003份、氯化钾0.03份、氯化钠0.01份、肌醇0.045份、维生素C 0.1份、维生素E 0.1份、维生素B1 0.001份、维生素B2 0.01份、维生素B60.0008份、食用色素0.003份、香精0.1份、水至100份。
对比例2
与实施例1的区别在于,原料配方中没有添加黑木耳多糖,具体为:红枣汁10份、蔗糖4份、菱角壳提取物0.5份、葡萄糖2份、柠檬酸0.1份、海藻酸钠0.2份、柠檬酸钠0.01份、苹果酸0.016份、葡萄糖酸钙0.002份、硫酸镁0.003份、氯化钾0.03份、氯化钠0.01份、肌醇0.045份、维生素C 0.1份、维生素E 0.1份、维生素B1 0.001份、维生素B2 0.01份、维生素B60.0008份、食用色素0.003份、香精0.1份、水至100份。
对比例3
与实施例1的区别在于,原料配方中没有添加菱角壳提取物,具体为:红枣汁10份、蔗糖4份、黑木耳多糖1份、葡萄糖2份、柠檬酸0.1份、海藻酸钠0.2份、柠檬酸钠0.01份、苹果酸0.016份、葡萄糖酸钙0.002份、硫酸镁0.003份、氯化钾0.03份、氯化钠0.01份、肌醇0.045份、维生素C 0.1份、维生素E 0.1份、维生素B1 0.001份、维生素B2 0.01份、维生素B60.0008份、食用色素0.003份、香精0.1份、水至100份。
功效验证
试验例1
选择60只健康小鼠进行实验,体重20-22g,随机分成6组,每组10只,对以上小鼠分别灌喂本发明实施例1-3和对比例1-3制备的饮料,每天100ml,连续灌喂30天,末次灌喂30min后,进行负重游泳实验。在小鼠尾部1/3处负重质量为5%体重的铅皮,投入水深30cm、水温25℃的游泳箱中游泳,观察和记录小鼠自入水后到沉入水中不能浮出水面的时间。实验结果如下表1所示:
表1
项目 | 负重游泳时间/min |
实施例1 | 47.3±2.1 |
实施例2 | 50.1±1.9 |
实施例3 | 45.8±2.7 |
对比例1 | 38.4±2.3 |
对比例2 | 36.9±1.8 |
对比例3 | 35.8±2.2 |
由上表可知,通过实施例1与对比例1的对比可知,在本发明制备的饮料中添加红枣汁,可将小鼠的负重游泳时间延长23.2%;通过实施例1与对比例2的对比可知,在本发明制备的饮料中添加黑木耳多糖,可将小鼠的负重游泳时间延长28.2%;通过实施例1与对比例3的对比可知,在本发明制备的饮料中添加菱角壳提取物,可将小鼠的负重游泳时间延长32.1%。
综上可知,在本发明制备的饮料中加入红枣汁、黑木耳多糖和菱角壳提取物,可显著延长小鼠的负重游泳时间,表明本发明制备的饮料具有一定的抗疲劳能力,红枣汁和黑木耳多糖具有良好的协同作用,两者共同使用,可产生增效效果。
试验例2
选择180名健康青少年进行实验,年龄10-18岁,且体脂百分比在正常范围(10-20%),所有实验者均没有参加过正规力量训练,在实验前3个月没有服用过任何运动营养品。随机分成6组,每组30人,每天进行一次俯卧撑的力量训练,力量训练1个月。以上实验者在运动前、中、后分别补充本发明实施例1-3和对比例1-3制备的饮料500ml,实验结束后,对实验者进行效果评价。将运动后疲劳得到有效缓解,疲劳程度降低的视为有效;将运动后疲劳程度无明显改善的视为无效。实验结果如下表2所示:
表2
由上表可知,通过实施例1与对比例1的对比可知,在本发明制备的饮料中添加红枣汁,可将实验者的运动疲劳程度得到缓解的有效率提高20%;通过实施例1与对比例2的对比可知,在本发明制备的饮料中添加黑木耳多糖,可将实验者的运动疲劳程度得到缓解的有效率提高26.6%;通过实施例1与对比例3的对比可知,在本发明制备的饮料中添加菱角壳提取物,可将实验者的运动疲劳程度得到缓解的有效率提高30%;
综上可知,本发明制备的饮料,可有效降低运动者的疲劳程度,具有明显的抗疲劳效果。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种黑木耳多糖运动饮料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁10~15份、蔗糖4~6份、黑木耳多糖1~3份、菱角壳提取物0.5~1份、葡萄糖2~3份、柠檬酸0.1~0.3份、海藻酸钠0.2~0.4份、柠檬酸钠0.01~0.02份、苹果酸0.016~0.018份、葡萄糖酸钙0.002~0.003份、硫酸镁0.003~0.005份、氯化钾0.03~0.05份、氯化钠0.01~0.05份、肌醇0.045~0.12份、维生素C0.1~0.5份、维生素E0.1~0.2份、维生素B10.001~0.003份、维生素B20.01~0.02份、维生素B60.0008~0.002份、食用色素0.003~0.005份、香精0.1~0.2份、水至100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黑木耳多糖运动饮料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原材料组成:红枣汁12.5份、蔗糖5份、黑木耳多糖2份、菱角壳提取物0.75份、葡萄糖2.5份、柠檬酸0.2份、海藻酸钠0.3份、柠檬酸钠0.015份、苹果酸0.017份、葡萄糖酸钙0.0025份、硫酸镁0.004份、氯化钾0.04份、氯化钠0.03份、肌醇0.0825份、维生素C0.3份、维生素E0.15份、维生素B10.002份、维生素B20.015份、维生素B60.0014份、食用色素0.004份、香精0.15份、水至100份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种黑木耳多糖饮料,其特征在于,所述红枣汁的制备方法为:取红枣200g清洗,去核,沥干切小块,在60℃烘烤1h后,再在80~90℃烘烤1h,取出放凉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水,放入锅中在90℃熬煮至枣肉熟烂,放入打浆机中打浆至过80目筛,然后置于75℃恒温水浴过中2h,用250目涤纶筛过滤,得红枣汁。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种黑木耳多糖饮料,其特征在于,所述黑木耳多糖的制备方法为:
a.取黑木耳干粉,按1:50的比例加入蒸馏水搅拌均匀,在50℃,125W下超声提取60min,得黑木耳提取液;
b.取黑木耳提取液加热至80℃恒温浸提2.5h,经3000r/min离心15min,取上清液旋转蒸发浓缩至原体积的1/5,向浓缩液加入由纤维素酶390U/g和中性蛋白酶650U/g组成的复合酶,用盐酸调节pH为4,在40℃下酶解160min,得酶解液;
c.取酶解液加热至121℃灭酶5min,然后加入5%三氯乙酸溶液洗脱至无蛋白,再经3000r/min离心15min,取上清液旋转蒸发浓缩至原体积的1/5,加入95%乙醇至含醇量80%,搅拌均匀后静置过夜,过滤,取沉淀依次用无水乙醇、丙酮、无水乙醚洗涤,于65℃真空干燥,得到黑木耳多糖。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种黑木耳多糖饮料,其特征在于,所述菱角壳提取物的制备方法为:取菱角壳清洗干净后,干燥粉碎过40目筛,取菱角壳粉按料液比为1:30加入蒸馏水浸泡30min,然后加热煮沸,回流提取3次,每次3h,过滤,合并滤液,于60℃真空干燥48h,研磨粉碎得到菱角壳提取物。
6.一种制备如权利要求1~5任一项所述黑木耳多糖饮料的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按重量份将水和黑木耳多糖、菱角壳提取物搅拌均匀,加热至50℃,边搅拌边加入蔗糖、葡萄糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、红枣汁至完全溶解,再加热至90℃以上维持5min;
(2)向步骤(1)加入溶解的氯化钠、氯化钾、葡萄糖酸钙、硫酸镁、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6和肌醇搅拌均匀,得到混合汁;
(3)再向步骤(2)的混合汁加入柠檬酸钠、海藻酸钠、食用色素、香精,搅拌均匀后用胶体磨胶磨使物料颗粒达到2~10μm;
(4)将步骤(3)的胶磨液加热至65~70℃,在15~20MPa压力下均质2次;
(5)将步骤(4)均质后的液体于145℃下杀菌3s,然后冷却至60℃,在无菌条件下灌装、封口,得到黑木耳多糖饮料。
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