CN108174803B - Pollen spleen production process and beehive - Google Patents
Pollen spleen production process and beehive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108174803B CN108174803B CN201711444403.5A CN201711444403A CN108174803B CN 108174803 B CN108174803 B CN 108174803B CN 201711444403 A CN201711444403 A CN 201711444403A CN 108174803 B CN108174803 B CN 108174803B
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- pollen
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- queen bee
- honey
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- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 66
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004355 Borago officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038481 bee pollen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pollen spleens, and provides a pollen spleen production process, which comprises the following steps: s1, removing the pollen trap from the beehive, dividing the beehive into a second area and a honey collecting area by a first queen partition plate, S2, arranging a second queen partition plate on at least one side of a spawning area in the second area to enable at least one side of a queen bee to become a pollen spleen area, S3, and collecting pollen by the bees to the pollen spleen area in the pollen stage of one year to produce pollen spleens. Still provide pollen spleen production beehive, including the box with set up first queen bee partition board, the second queen bee partition board in the box, first queen bee partition board is for the second district that is used for the honey collection district of making honey, is used for making pollen spleen and is used for laying eggs with the internal partitioning of box, the second queen bee partition board is divided into queen bee oviposition district and pollen spleen district with the second district. The invention solves the technical problem of low nutritive value caused by that common pollen is removed by a pollen remover in a honeycomb.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pollen spleens, and relates to a pollen spleens production process and a beehive.
Background
Comb honey, also called spleen honey, is a honey comb which is matured by bees and sealed with wax, and is a mature honey consisting of a honeycomb and honey, also called sealing honey, and the nutrient components and active substances of the honey comb are much higher than those of common honey. The pollen spleen is a honeycomb body with most of pollen filled in the honeycomb body, in the prior art, only comb honey and common pollen are available in the market, and the common pollen is removed by a pollen remover in the honeycomb body, so that the nutritional value is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pollen spleen production process and a beehive, which solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the production process of the pollen spleen comprises the following steps:
s1: the pollen remover is removed from the beehive, the beehive is divided into a honey collecting area for brewing honey, a second area for making pollen spleen and for laying eggs by a first queen cell,
s2: at least one side of the oviposition area in the second area is provided with a second queen bee separating plate to ensure that at least one side of the queen bee becomes a pollen spleen area,
s3: in the pollen stage of one year, bees collect pollen to the pollen spleen area to produce pollen spleens.
As a further technical solution, step S3 is followed by step S,
s4: coating a layer of honey on the contact part of the pollen spleen and air.
As a further technical scheme, in S4, the coating of the honey on the contact part of the pollen spleen and the air is realized by honey production of bees after the pollen spleen is moved to the honey collecting area.
As a further technical scheme, in S3, the production process of the pollen spleen specifically includes that a comb foundation makes the spleen in the honey collection area for 3 days, then spawns in the spawning area for 7 days, then hatches in the honey collection area for 12 days, then collects pollen in the pollen spleen area for 5 days, and then covers the honey collection area for 7-15 days.
As a further technical scheme, after the comb foundation finished by the spleen construction moves to the honey collection area 7 days after the comb foundation finished by the spleen construction lays eggs in the egg laying area, a new comb foundation finished by the spleen construction is placed in the egg laying area for circular production, and the subsequent steps are sequentially circulated. The invention also provides a beehive for producing pollen spleens, which comprises
The box is in with the setting first queen bee separation board, the second queen bee separation board in the box, first queen bee separation board will the internal partitioning of box is for being used for the honey collection district of making honey, is used for making the pollen spleen and is used for the second district of laying eggs, the second queen bee separation board will the second district separates into queen bee spawning area and pollen spleen district.
As a further technical scheme, the number of the second queen bee separating plates is two, and the second queen bee separating plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the queen bee oviposition area.
As a further technical scheme, the number of the second queen bee separating plates is one, and the second queen bee separating plates are arranged on any side of the queen bee oviposition area.
The invention has the following using principle and beneficial effects:
the second area separates to the queen bee oviposition district and the arrangement form of pollen spleen district and can all place the frame of a plurality of parallels in queen bee oviposition district and pollen spleen district, place the honeycomb in the frame, the honeycomb in the queen bee oviposition district is used for laying eggs and cultivates the honeybee larva, the honeycomb in the pollen spleen district is used for depositing pollen, the honeybee can pick up the pollen that brings on the leg, contain in the mouth and send to the entrance of pollen spleen district honeycomb in pollen spleen district again through the top of the head of honeybee to in the honeycomb of pollen spleen district (pollen spleen), the secretion of honeybee is all added when the pollen contains in the honeybee mouth and sends to the pollen spleen, the honeybee has carried out its brewing, therefore fine improvement the nutritive value of pollen, improved the shelf life of product simultaneously, compare with the ordinary pollen that the pollen trap of beehive entrance takes off, have completely different values. Meanwhile, the pollen spleen is a pure natural product, the natural habits of bees are utilized, the surface of the pollen spleen, which is contacted with air, of pollen is coated with a layer of honey, the quality guarantee period of the product is well prolonged, the quality of the product is further improved, the egg laying of a queen bee oviposition area and the egg laying of a pollen spleen area are well matched, the bees store the pollen to the vicinity of the queen bee oviposition area to serve as food for bee larvae, and the vicinity of the queen bee oviposition area is only a pollen spleen area, so the bees can store the pollen in the pollen spleen area for the bee larvae in the queen bee oviposition area to eat, meanwhile, the second queen bee partition plates 3 are arranged around or at two sides or one side of the queen bee to partition, so that the queen bee can not lay eggs to the pollen spleen area, thereby realizing the production of the whole pollen spleen, therefore, a new product is brought, and unexpected products are produced by simple structural design.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a beehive for producing pollen spleens in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the pollen spleen production beehive of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first queen cell plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second queen cell plate according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1-beehive, 2-first queen excluder, 3-second queen excluder, 31-grillage, 32-queen excluder, 33-inserting opening area, 34-frame, 35-separator, 36-queen excluder, 10-second area, 20-honey collecting area, 30-pollen spleen area, 40-queen bee oviposition area.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The production process of the pollen spleen provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1: the pollen trap is removed from the beehive, the beehive is divided into a honey collecting area for brewing honey, a second area for making pollen spleen and for laying eggs by a first queen cell 2,
s2: at least one side of the spawning area 40 in the second area 10 is provided with a second queen bee separation plate 3 to enable at least one side of a queen bee to become a pollen spleen area 30,
s3: in the pollen stage of one year, bees collect pollen to the pollen spleen area 30 to produce pollen spleens.
Further, the following is included after S3,
s4: coating a layer of honey on the contact part of the pollen spleen and air.
Further, in S4, the coating of the air-contacting part of pollen spleen with honey is carried out by honey-brewing by bees after moving pollen spleen to honey-collecting area 20.
Further, in S3, the production process of the pollen spleen specifically includes that the comb foundation makes the spleen in the honey collection area 20 for 3 days, then spawns in the spawning area 40 for 7 days, then hatches in the honey collection area 20 for 12 days, then collects the pollen in the pollen spleen area 30 for 5 days, and then seals the honey collection area 20 for 7-15 days.
Further, the comb foundation completed by the spleen manufacturing moves to the honey collecting area 20 after 7 days of spawning in the spawning area 40, the spawning area 40 places a new comb foundation completed by the spleen manufacturing for circular production, and the subsequent steps are sequentially circulated.
The entrance of a nest of beehive can set up in the pollen spleen district, the honey collection process of honeybee can pass through the pollen spleen district, the production process of pollen spleen specifically is, the comb foundation makes the spleen 3 days in honey collection district 20, later 7 days of laying eggs in spawning zone 40, later 12 days of hatching in honey collection district 20, later pick pollen 5 days in pollen spleen district 30, later 7~15 days in honey collection district 20 closing caps (the closing cap is the form that increases bee grain shelf life and nutritive value), the closing cap is not just restricted to the one deck, honey thickness also can be big, the preferred selection is about eight one-tenth of a single nest hole is adopted to pollen, two remaining become the honey closing caps, thereby realize the effective complex of multiple nutrition, and improved the product life. The operation improves the nutritive value of the pollen spleen, is good bee bread for bees, especially has very various potential values for human beings, and the quality of the product is qualitatively changed.
As shown in figures 1-3, the invention also provides a pollen spleen production beehive, which is characterized by comprising
Further, the number of the second queen bee separating plates 3 is two, and the second queen bee separating plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the queen bee oviposition area 40. Or one second queen cell 3 is provided at any side of the queen bee oviposition area 40.
The second area 10 is divided into a queen bee oviposition area 40 and a pollen spleen area 30, and is provided with a plurality of parallel frames in the queen bee oviposition area 40 and the pollen spleen area 30, wherein a honeycomb is placed in each frame, the honeycomb in the queen bee oviposition area 40 is used for oviposition and breeding bee larvae, the honeycomb in the pollen spleen area 30 is used for storing pollen, the bee can collect the pollen on legs, the pollen is contained in the mouth and sent to an inlet of the honeycomb in the pollen spleen area 30 and then sent to the honeycomb (pollen spleen) in the pollen spleen area 30 through the head of the bee, the bee secretions can be added when the pollen is contained in the mouth and sent to the pollen spleen, and the bee brews the pollen, so that the nutritional value of the pollen is well improved, the quality guarantee period of a product is prolonged, and the queen bee pollen has completely different values compared with the common pollen stripped by a pollen stripper at the inlet of a beehive. Meanwhile, the pollen spleen in the invention is a pure natural product, the natural habit of bees is utilized, the surface of the pollen spleen, which contacts with air, is coated with a layer of honey, the coating of the layer of honey on the contact part of the pollen spleen and the air is realized by moving the pollen spleen to the honey collecting area 20, the pollen spleen can be carried out with more than eight components, the quality guarantee period of the product is well prolonged, the quality of the product is further improved, the oviposition of the queen bee oviposition area 40 and the oviposition of the pollen spleen area 30 are well matched, the bees store the pollen to the vicinity of the queen oviposition area 40 as the food of the bee larvae, only the pollen spleen area 30 is arranged near the queen oviposition area 40, therefore, the bees store the pollen to the pollen spleen area 30 for the bee larvae in the queen bee oviposition 40 to eat, and the second queen bee partition plates 3 are arranged around or on two sides or one side of the queen bee, therefore, the queen bee can not lay the bees to the pollen spleen, therefore, the production of the whole pollen spleen is realized, a new product is brought, and an unexpected product is produced by a simple structural design.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the second queen bee partition 3 of the present invention may be further designed to include a plate frame 31, wherein the plate frame 31 is provided with queen bee partition areas 32 and socket areas 33 arranged at intervals, queen bee partition areas 32 are provided with queen bee partition strips 36, frames 34 are inserted into the socket areas 33, a spacer 35 for separating the queen bee oviposition area 40 from the pollen spleen area 30 is provided below the socket areas 33, and the queen bee partition areas 32 are connected by the spacer 35. The structure is more convenient for brewing the pollen spleens, and the pollen spleens with good quality can be obtained after the honeycombs on the frame are cut.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The production process of the pollen spleen is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the beehive is provided with a pollen trap and divides the beehive into a honey collecting area (20) for brewing honey and a second area (10) for pollen spleen and spawning by a first queen cell (2),
s2: at least one side of the spawning area (40) in the second area (10) is provided with a second queen bee separation plate (3) to ensure that at least one side of a queen bee becomes a pollen spleen area (30),
s3: in the pollen stage of one year, the bees collect pollen to the pollen spleen area (30) to produce pollen spleens,
the second queen bee separating plate (3) comprises a plate frame (31), wherein queen bee separating areas (32) and inserting opening areas (33) which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the plate frame (31), queen bee separating strips (36) are arranged on the queen bee separating areas (32), a frame (34) is inserted into the inserting opening areas (33), a partition (35) used for separating a queen bee spawning area (40) and a pollen spleen area (30) is arranged below the inserting opening areas (33), and the queen bee separating areas (32) are connected through the partition (35).
2. The process of claim 1, further comprising, after S3,
s4: coating a layer of honey on the contact part of the pollen spleen and air.
3. The pollen spleen production process of claim 2, wherein in S4, the coating of the air-contacting part of the pollen spleen with a layer of honey is achieved by honey bees after moving the pollen spleen to the honey collection area (20).
4. The process for the production of a pollen spleen according to claim 1 or 3, wherein in S3, the production process of the pollen spleen is specifically that the comb is based on 3 days of spleen production in the honey collection area (20), then 7 days of egg production in the egg production area (40), then 12 days of incubation in the honey collection area (20), then 5 days of pollen collection in the pollen spleen area (30), and then 7-15 days of cover sealing in the honey collection area (20).
5. The pollen spleen production process of claim 4, wherein the foundations finished with the spleen making are moved to the honey collecting area (20) 7 days after the eggs of the egg laying area (40) are laid, the egg laying area (40) places new foundations finished with the spleen making for circulation production, and the subsequent steps are circulated in turn.
6. A pollen spleen production beehive adopting the pollen spleen production process of any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises
Box (1) and setting are in first queen bee separation board (2), second queen bee separation board (3) in box (1), first queen bee separation board (2) will the internal partitioning of box (1) is for being used for the honey collection district (20) of making honey, is used for making the pollen spleen and is used for oviposition second district (10), second queen bee separation board (3) will second district (10) are separated for queen bee oviposition district (40) and pollen spleen district (30).
7. The pollen spleen production beehive of claim 6, characterized in that the number of the second queen partitions (3) is two, respectively arranged on both sides of the queen bee oviposition area (40).
8. The pollen spleen production beehive of claim 6, characterized in that the number of the second queen partitions (3) is one, arranged on either side of the queen bee oviposition area (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711444403.5A CN108174803B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Pollen spleen production process and beehive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711444403.5A CN108174803B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Pollen spleen production process and beehive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108174803A CN108174803A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN108174803B true CN108174803B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711444403.5A Active CN108174803B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Pollen spleen production process and beehive |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4337541A (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-07-06 | Royden Brown | Pollen trap for beehives |
| CN1623375A (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2005-06-08 | 浙江大学 | Production method and utensil of natural honey si |
| CN1806533A (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-26 | 张明海 | Quality production process of honeycomb pollen |
| KR20110118203A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-31 | 강성목 | Total Machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711444403.5A patent/CN108174803B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4337541A (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-07-06 | Royden Brown | Pollen trap for beehives |
| CN1623375A (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2005-06-08 | 浙江大学 | Production method and utensil of natural honey si |
| CN1806533A (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-26 | 张明海 | Quality production process of honeycomb pollen |
| KR20110118203A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-31 | 강성목 | Total Machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108174803A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Address after: 050000 Ruiyuan Bee Industry Co., Ltd., Zanhuang County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Hebei Ruiyuan Bee Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 050000 Ruiyuan Bee Industry Co., Ltd., Zanhuang County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: SHIJIAZHUANG ZANHUANG COUNTY RUIYUAN BEE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |