CN108174730B - Winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device - Google Patents

Winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108174730B
CN108174730B CN201711447474.0A CN201711447474A CN108174730B CN 108174730 B CN108174730 B CN 108174730B CN 201711447474 A CN201711447474 A CN 201711447474A CN 108174730 B CN108174730 B CN 108174730B
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China
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pull ring
fixing
planting
hole
fixed
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CN201711447474.0A
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CN108174730A (en
Inventor
韩仁长
余洪根
章俊东
易保兵
丁龙
纵华廷
黄冠
周瑶瑶
方先勇
李豆豆
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Anhui Guohao Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Guohao Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting devices. Comprises a tube body; the side wall of the pipe body is of a hollow structure; one end of the tube body is uniformly provided with a plurality of openings, a fixed column is fixed at the opening, and a plurality of pouring holes are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the fixed column; a fixing ring is fixed at the other end of the tube body, a fixing groove is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing ring, a through hole is formed in one surface of the fixing ring, and the through hole penetrates through the end face of the tube body and is communicated with the inner portion of the side wall of the tube body; the through hole is also provided with a plug in a matching way; two hinged supports are symmetrically arranged on one surface of the fixed ring along the circle center, and two pull rings are symmetrically hinged on the hinged supports; the pull ring comprises a pull ring body, and fixing holes are symmetrically formed in the side faces of two ends of the pull ring body. According to the invention, the PE film is fixed between the pull ring and the pipe body, and the pull ring is used for closing and opening the PE film, so that the warm keeping and the freeze prevention of the planted vegetables in cold seasons are realized.

Description

Winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting devices, and particularly relates to an anti-freezing planting device for vegetables in winter.
Background
In agricultural production in southern areas of China, most of planted crops are subtropical and tropical varieties, the cold resistance of the crops is low, and when the temperature is lower than zero or frost and other climates occur, the crops with low cold resistance, such as Chinese cabbage, green vegetables and the like, can be frozen and damaged and cannot be eaten; in traditional rural areas, when crops with low cold resistance are in low-temperature seasons, plant ash or broken grass is usually used for covering the crops, or PE films are used for covering the crops to achieve warm keeping and freeze prevention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device, a PE film is fixed between a pull ring and a pipe body, and the pull ring is used for closing and opening the PE film, so that the warm keeping and anti-freezing of planted vegetables in cold seasons are realized.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device, which comprises a pipe body; the pipe body is in a circular tubular shape, and the side wall of the pipe body is of a hollow structure; a plurality of openings are uniformly distributed at one end of the tube body, a fixing column is fixed at the opening, and a plurality of pouring holes are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the fixing column close to the central axis of the tube body;
a fixing ring is fixed at the other end of the tube body, a fixing groove is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing ring along the axis direction, a through hole is formed in one surface of the fixing ring, and the through hole penetrates through the end face of the tube body and is communicated with the inside of the side wall of the tube body; the through hole is also provided with a plug in a matching way;
two hinged supports are symmetrically arranged on one surface of the fixing ring along the circle center, and two pull rings are symmetrically hinged on the hinged supports;
the pull ring comprises a pull ring body, the pull ring body is of a U-shaped or arc-shaped structure, fixing holes are symmetrically formed in the side faces of two ends of the pull ring body, a connecting block is further arranged on the pull ring body, and a connecting hole is formed in the connecting block.
Furthermore, a blind hole is formed in one end face of the fixing column, and the blind hole of the fixing column is communicated with the pipe body through an opening.
Furthermore, a magnet matched with the structural shape of the pull ring body is fixed in the pull ring body, and a layer of rubber material film is compounded on one surface of the pull ring body.
Further, a PE film is fixed on the pipe body through the fixing groove and a binding rope, and the other end of the PE film is adhered to one surface, which is not compounded with a layer of rubber material film, of the pull ring body through an adhesive.
Further, the size of the pouring hole is 1-10 mm.
Further, the winter vegetable planting method based on the device comprises the following steps:
step 1, leveling the land, digging a planting pit with the depth of 20-40cm and an opening matched with the device;
step 2, wrapping the fixed column with cotton cloth/gauze, placing the device in a pit, and tamping the bottom with soil;
step 3, filling the prepared nutrient planting soil into the device to a height which is 3-10cm higher than the bottom surface of the peripheral side;
step 4, sowing seeds into the nutrient soil in cold seasons, driving a PE film covering device through a pull ring at night in the growth process of vegetables to enable the vegetables to be in a greenhouse closed environment at night, adsorbing the vegetables through a magnet on the pull ring, and binding the vegetables through a connecting hole by using a rope or an iron wire; opening the PE cover through the pull ring after the binding is removed in the daytime, so that the vegetables receive sunlight for photosynthesis;
and 5, filling nutrient solution into the hollow area of the pipe wall of the pipe body through the through hole in one surface of the fixing ring, and supplementing nutrition to the vegetable roots in a penetration mode through the pouring hole in the fixing column.
Furthermore, the nutrient planting soil in the step 3 comprises, by weight, 5-10 parts of fine sand, 1-3 parts of leaves/weeds, 70-80 parts of soil, 5-10 parts of coal ash, 1-1.5 parts of green zeolite, 5-10 parts of farmyard manure, 3-5 parts of fruit shells and water.
Further, the soil aggregate of the nutrient planting soil in the step 3 is 1-5 mm.
Furthermore, the device is also used for planting flowers, plants and medicinal materials in winter.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the PE film is fixed between the pull ring and the pipe body, and the pull ring is used for closing and opening the PE film, so that the warm keeping and the freeze prevention of the planted vegetables in cold seasons are realized; the rubber layer and the magnet are arranged on the pull rings, so that the two pull rings can be closed tightly, a closed space is realized, the heat preservation effect at night is enhanced, and the closing and opening operation is convenient; the invention carries out infiltration irrigation through the hollow area of the pipe body and the fixed column, thereby effectively avoiding the situation of nutrient solution loss in the traditional sprinkling irrigation.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tab construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the tube and the pull ring of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-pipe body, 2-fixing ring, 3-hinged support, 4-pull ring, 101-fixing column, 201-fixing groove, 401-pull ring body, 402-connecting block, 403-fixing hole and 404-connecting hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-freezing planting device for winter vegetables includes a tube 1; the pipe body 1 is in a circular tubular shape, and the side wall of the pipe body 1 is in a hollow structure; one end of the tube body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of openings, a fixing column 101 is fixed at the openings, and a plurality of pouring holes are uniformly distributed on one side surface of the fixing column 101 close to the central axis of the tube body 1;
a fixing ring 2 is fixed at the other end of the tube body 1, a fixing groove 201 is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing ring 2 along the axis direction, a through hole is formed in one surface of the fixing ring 2, and the through hole penetrates through the end face of the tube body 1 and is communicated with the inside of the side wall of the tube body 1; a plug 202 is also matched and arranged on the through hole;
two hinged supports 3 are symmetrically arranged on one surface of the fixed ring 2 along the circle center, and two pull rings 4 are symmetrically hinged on the hinged supports 3;
the pull ring 4 comprises a pull ring body 401, the pull ring body 401 is a U-shaped or arc-shaped structure, two end sides of the pull ring body 401 are symmetrically provided with a fixing hole 403, the pull ring body 401 is further provided with a connecting block 402, and the connecting block 402 is provided with a connecting hole 404.
Preferably, one end face of the fixing column 101 is provided with a blind hole, and the blind hole of the fixing column 101 is communicated with the tube body 1 through an opening.
Preferably, a magnet matched with the structural shape of the pull ring body 401 is fixed in the pull ring body 401, and a layer of rubber material film is compounded on one surface of the pull ring body 401.
Preferably, the pipe body 1 is fixed with a PE film through the fixing groove 201 and a binding rope, and the other end of the PE film is adhered to a surface of the pull ring body 401, which is not compounded with a rubber material film, through an adhesive.
Preferably, the size of the pouring orifice is 1-10 mm.
Preferably, the winter vegetable planting method based on the device comprises the following steps:
step 1, leveling the land, digging a planting pit with the depth of 20-40cm and an opening matched with the device;
step 2, wrapping the fixed column 101 with cotton cloth/gauze, placing the device in a pit, and tamping the bottom with soil;
step 3, filling the prepared nutrient planting soil into the device to a height which is 3-10cm higher than the bottom surface of the peripheral side;
step 4, sowing seeds into the nutrient soil in cold seasons, driving the PE film covering device through the pull ring at night in the growth process of the vegetables to enable the vegetables to be in a greenhouse closed environment at night, adsorbing the vegetables through the magnet on the pull ring, and binding the vegetables through the connecting hole 404 by using a rope or an iron wire; opening the PE cover through the pull ring after the binding is removed in the daytime, so that the vegetables receive sunlight for photosynthesis;
and 5, filling nutrient solution into the hollow area of the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 through the through hole on one surface of the fixing ring 2, and supplementing nutrition to the root of the vegetable in a penetration mode through the pouring hole in the fixing column 101.
Preferably, the nutrient planting soil in the step 3 comprises 6 parts by weight of fine sand, 2 parts by weight of weeds, 72 parts by weight of soil, 8 parts by weight of coal ash, 1 part by weight of green zeolite, 7 parts by weight of farmyard manure, 4 parts by weight of fruit shells and water.
Preferably, the soil aggregate of the nutrient planting soil in step 3 is 1-5 mm.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a winter vegetables planting device that prevents frostbite, includes body (1), its characterized in that:
the pipe body (1) is in a circular tubular shape, and the side wall of the pipe body (1) is of a hollow structure; a plurality of openings are uniformly distributed at one end of the tube body (1), a fixing column (101) is fixed at the opening, and a plurality of pouring holes are uniformly distributed on one side surface, close to the central axis of the tube body (1), of the fixing column (101);
a fixing ring (2) is fixed at the other end of the tube body (1), a fixing groove (201) is formed in the outer side wall of the fixing ring (2) along the axis direction, a through hole is formed in one surface of the fixing ring (2), and the through hole penetrates through the end face of the tube body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the side wall of the tube body (1); the through hole is also provided with a plug (202) in a matching way;
two hinged supports (3) are symmetrically arranged on one surface of the fixed ring (2) along the circle center, and two pull rings (4) are symmetrically hinged on the hinged supports (3);
the pull ring (4) comprises a pull ring body (401), the pull ring body (401) is of a U-shaped or arc-shaped structure, fixing holes (403) are symmetrically formed in the side faces of two ends of the pull ring body (401), a connecting block (402) is further arranged on the pull ring body (401), and a connecting hole (404) is formed in the connecting block (402);
a blind hole is formed in one end face of the fixing column (101), and the blind hole of the fixing column (101) is communicated with the pipe body (1) through an opening;
a magnet matched with the structural shape of the pull ring body (401) is fixed in the pull ring body (401), and a rubber material film is compounded on one surface of the pull ring body (401);
the pipe body (1) is fixed with a PE film through a fixing groove (201) and a binding rope, and the other end of the PE film is adhered to one surface, which is not compounded with a layer of rubber material film, of the pull ring body (401) through an adhesive.
2. The antifreeze planting apparatus for winter vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the size of said pouring hole is 1-10 mm.
3. The winter vegetable freezing prevention planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the winter vegetable planting method based on the device comprises the following steps:
step 1, leveling the land, digging a planting pit with the depth of 20-40cm and an opening matched with the device;
step 2, wrapping the fixed column (101) by using cotton cloth/gauze, placing the device in a pit, and tamping the bottom by using soil;
step 3, filling the prepared nutrient planting soil into the device to a height which is 3-10cm higher than the bottom surface of the peripheral side;
step 4, sowing seeds into the nutrient soil in cold seasons, driving the PE film covering device through the pull ring at night in the growth process of the vegetables to enable the vegetables to be in a greenhouse closed environment at night, adsorbing the vegetables through the magnet on the pull ring, and binding the vegetables through the connecting hole (404) by using a rope or an iron wire; opening the PE cover through the pull ring after the binding is removed in the daytime, so that the vegetables receive sunlight for photosynthesis;
and 5, filling nutrient solution into the hollow area of the pipe wall of the pipe body (1) through the through hole on one surface of the fixing ring (2), and supplementing nutrition to the root of the vegetable in a penetration mode through the pouring hole in the fixing column (101).
4. The winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the nutrient planting soil in the step 3 comprises 5-10 parts by weight of fine sand, 1-3 parts by weight of leaves/weeds, 70-80 parts by weight of soil, 5-10 parts by weight of coal ash, 1-1.5 parts by weight of zeolite viride, 5-10 parts by weight of farmyard manure, 3-5 parts by weight of fruit shells and water.
5. A winter vegetable antifreeze planting apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein said nutrient planting soil of step 3 has a soil aggregate of 1-5 mm.
6. The winter vegetable freezing prevention planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device is also used for winter planting of flowers, plants and medicinal materials.
CN201711447474.0A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device Active CN108174730B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711447474.0A CN108174730B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711447474.0A CN108174730B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Winter vegetable anti-freezing planting device

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CN108174730A CN108174730A (en) 2018-06-19
CN108174730B true CN108174730B (en) 2020-02-07

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363446B (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-02-04 安徽笄山生态农业有限公司 Vegetable and fruit exhibition stand for agricultural picking game
CN110651652A (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-01-07 陈超 Orchard trees winter protection device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201657665U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-12-01 福建农林大学 Plant antifreezing cover
CN103636423A (en) * 2013-11-16 2014-03-19 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 Vegetable planting device
CN107371862A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 广州市番禺盛达穗南有限公司 Heat-insulation and heat-preservation flowerpot and its manufacture method for serike

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201657665U (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-12-01 福建农林大学 Plant antifreezing cover
CN103636423A (en) * 2013-11-16 2014-03-19 湖州艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 Vegetable planting device
CN107371862A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 广州市番禺盛达穗南有限公司 Heat-insulation and heat-preservation flowerpot and its manufacture method for serike

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Denomination of invention: An anti freezing vegetable planting device in winter

Effective date of registration: 20220518

Granted publication date: 20200207

Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Hefei Binhu New Area sub branch

Pledgor: ANHUI GUOHAO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022340000005