CN103636423A

CN103636423A - Vegetable planting device

Info

Publication number: CN103636423A
Application number: CN201310569996.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩蓬建
Original assignee: HUZHOU YIMENG CITY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: HUZHOU YIMENG CITY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-11-16
Filing date: 2013-11-16
Publication date: 2014-03-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a vegetable planting device which comprises a planting box. The planting box comprises a box bottom and a box wall. The planting device further comprises supporting components. The planting box is arranged on the supporting components. The box bottom is formed by a plurality of bar-shaped plates. A waterproof membrane is laid at the box bottom. At least one space is reserved among the bar-shaped plates. The waterproof membrane is recessed downwards at the position of the at least one space to form a drainage ditch. The vegetable planting device is simple in structure, needed water in the planting box can be kept, meanwhile, redundant water can be timely removed, the water draining effect is good, the water can also be prevented from making contact with a box body, and therefore the service life of the planting box and the service life of the waterproof membrane are prolonged.

Description

A kind of vegetable plantation device

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural planting field, be specifically related to a kind of vegetable plantation device.

Background technology

At present, in the city of land used anxiety, for better planting plants, people start to adopt cultivation box to plant.The use of cultivation box also makes to plant more convenient, and range of application is wider.The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of CN102771373 discloses a kind of cultivation box on November 14th, 2012, bottom half offers permeable hole or permeable groove and inlet opening, the moisture that oxygen content in assurance casing and plant need, but because the interior space is limited, maybe cannot guarantee the illumination requirement that plant needs, cultivation box need to be placed in to outdoor cultivation plant, if run into heavy rain weather or once water excess moisture, this cultivation box cannot complete in casing moisture in time, discharge fast, root system of plant is flooded and anoxic, have a strong impact on the growth of plant.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of vegetable plantation device, simple in structure, can effectively keep the moisture of residence pouring, if excess moisture can be got rid of excessive moisture in time in device, guarantee the normal growth of vegetables.

In order to reach above-mentioned goal of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of vegetable plantation device, comprise cultivation box, at the bottom of described cultivation box comprises case and tank wall, described planting unit also comprises support component, and described cultivation box is arranged on described support component, at the bottom of described case, by some stripe board, formed, on at the bottom of described case, be equipped with waterproof membrane, leave at least one space between described stripe board, described waterproof membrane becomes drain ditch at place, described space concave.

Lay waterproof membrane and can maintain moisture, prevent that moisture from contacting with casing simultaneously, cause rotting of casing, by waterproof membrane in formation drain ditch, bottom, support component is set and makes drain ditch and ground have certain distance, can make moisture better get rid of, raise the efficiency, facilitate the timely eliminating of excessive moisture, for the growth of plant provides a high-quality environment.

As preferably, described support component is bracing frame or the feet that is arranged on described cultivation box bottom.

As preferably, the width in described space be described stripe board width 1-1.5 doubly.

The drain ditch drainage efficiency that narrow space forms is poor, and wide space has reduced the firmness at the bottom of case, and the dilutional hyponatremia of waterproof membrane carrying greatly reduces service life of waterproof membrane.

As preferably, described space is to be located at relative two of described case bottom side.

At side, can make the moisture in case more easily discharge drain ditch scattering device, improve drainage efficiency, the tensile force of the water in drain ditch to waterproof membrane that simultaneously scatter, the service life of improving waterproof membrane.

As preferably, described drain ditch is provided with the filter of frame at the bottom of described case.

Filter can prevent that culture matrix from entering in drain ditch, and causes the pressure of waterproof membrane to increase and drainage efficiency reduction the undue loss of nutrient in the culture matrix also preventing.

As preferably, described stripe board is provided with groove, and described waterproof membrane forms tributary drainage ditch at described groove and leads to described drain ditch.

Water at the bottom of case on waterproof membrane can lead to described drain ditch by tributary drainage ditch, has improved drainage efficiency.

As preferably, described drain ditch open at both ends forms discharge outlet.

As preferably, described waterproof membrane extends to described tank wall at the bottom of case.

Waterproof membrane extends to tank wall, can better prevent that culture matrix from contacting with casing with moisture, reduces the degree of corrosion of cultivation box, improves the service life of cultivation box.

As preferably, bottom, described drain ditch is provided with osculum.

As preferably, the outer guardrail that is arranged with of described cultivation box, the height of described guardrail is greater than the height of described tank wall.

Arranging of guardrail has certain protective effect to the vegetables of the inside plantation, can also make cultivation box more attractive in appearance, and sun-proof net can also be installed as required on guardrail.

By implementing above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: this apparatus structure is simple, can in maintaining cultivation box, need to get rid of in time unnecessary moisture in moisture, drainage effect is good, also prevented that moisture from contacting with casing, extended the service life of cultivation box and waterproof membrane.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 1 is planting unit of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the profile of A-A in accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the profile of B-B in accompanying drawing 1.

Wherein, 1. cultivation box; At the bottom of 11. casees; 111. stripe board; 12. tank walls; 13. guardrails; 2, support component; 3. space; 4. waterproof membrane; 5. drain ditch; 51. tributary drainage ditches; 52. osculums; 6. filter.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of vegetable plantation device, as accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, comprise square cultivation box 1, cultivation box 1 comprises at the bottom of case 11 and tank wall 12, outer being arranged with of cultivation box 1 is highly tank wall 12 guardrail 13 of 2 times highly, the bottom of cultivation box 1 is provided with 4 feets, at the bottom of case, 11 are combined into by the some stripe board that are parallel to each other 111, at the bottom of case, 11 centres are provided with the spraying water pipe for watering, at the bottom of case, be equipped with transparent waterproof membrane 4 on 11, waterproof membrane 4 is by 11 extending to tank wall 12 at the bottom of case, prevent that moisture from contacting with the direct of cultivation box with culture matrix, protection cultivation box is not corroded, also make culture matrix be difficult for running off from gap at the bottom of cultivation box.Between stripe board 111, leave two spaces 3 that width is identical with stripe board 111 width, space 3 is positioned at the bottom of case 11 relative both sides, in space, 3 place's concaves become drain ditch 5 to waterproof membrane 4, stripe board 111 is provided with groove, waterproof membrane 4 forms tributary drainage ditch 51 at groove and leads to

drain ditch

5,5 bottoms, drain ditch are provided with osculum 52, and drain ditch 5 is provided with frame at the filter 6 on 11 at the bottom of case.

The disclosed planting unit of this embodiment forms drain ditch by waterproof membrane at place, space; draining easily and fast; a large amount of losses of culture matrix have been prevented; also can protect cultivation box 1 not corroded; moisture unnecessary in cultivation box is by each tributary drainage ditch 51; filter filter 6 and enter drain ditch 5, through osculum 52 drainings, and culture matrix can be filtered plate 6 and stops and do not run off.The water that drain ditch 5 is got rid of, by discharging by the space forming between feet and ground at 1 end of cultivation box.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of vegetable plantation device, comprise circular cultivation box 1, cultivation box 1 comprises at the bottom of case 11 and tank wall 12, outer being arranged with of cultivation box 1 is highly tank wall 12 guardrail 13 of 1.5 times highly, cultivation box 1 is erected on bracing frame, at the bottom of case, 11 are combined into by the some stripe board that are parallel to each other 111, at the bottom of case, be equipped with transparent watertight film 4 on 11, between stripe board 111, leaving width is 1 space 3 of 1.5 times of stripe board 111 width, space 3 is positioned at the bottom of case 11 middle part, in space, 3 place's concaves become drain ditch 5 to waterproof membrane 4, stripe board 111 is provided with groove, waterproof membrane 4 forms tributary drainage ditch 51 at groove and leads to drain ditch 5, drain ditch 5 two ends ports form discharge outlet, drain ditch 5 is provided with frame at the filter 6 on 11 at the bottom of case, guardrail is provided with for the support member of sun-proof net is installed, according to the growth needs of weather condition and institute's planting vegetable, sun-proof net is installed.

Claims

1. a vegetable plantation device, comprise cultivation box (1), (11) and tank wall (12) at the bottom of described cultivation box (1) comprises case, it is characterized in that: described planting unit also comprises support component (2), described cultivation box (1) is arranged on described support component (2), at the bottom of described case, (11) are comprised of some stripe board (111), at the bottom of described case, on (11), be equipped with waterproof membrane (4), between described stripe board (111), leave at least one space (3), described waterproof membrane (4) is located concave in described space (3) and is become drain ditch (5).

2. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support component (2) is bracing frame or the feet that is arranged on described cultivation box (1) bottom.

3. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of described space (3) is 1-1.5 times of described stripe board (111) width.

4. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described space (3) are two of (11) side at the bottom of being located at described case.

5. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drain ditch (5) are provided with the filter (6) of frame on (11) at the bottom of described case.

6. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stripe board (111) is provided with groove, and described waterproof membrane (4) forms tributary drainage ditch (51) at described groove and leads to described drain ditch (5).

7. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drain ditch (5) open at both ends forms discharge outlet.

8. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waterproof membrane (4) extends to described tank wall (12) from (11) at the bottom of case.

9. a kind of vegetable plantation device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described drain ditch (5) bottom is provided with osculum (52).

10. according to a kind of vegetable plantation device described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterized in that: the outer guardrail (13) that is arranged with of described cultivation box (1), the height of described guardrail (13) is greater than the height of described tank wall (12).