Plastic bottle classification reclaimer
Technical field
The present invention is divisional application, and the application number of female case is:2016104635169.The present invention relates to plastic bottle materials point
Class processing technology field more particularly to plastic bottle classification reclaimer.
Background technology
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the people is there has also been the improve of matter, majority are away from home
When, can all select cheaply easily bottled drinking water quench one's thirst, abandon or be not added with conveniently classification after finishing off throws into dustbin, one
Recycling is picked up in part, and another part is taken as landfill or burning;Common non-environmental protection plastic bottle, it is several to be imbedded in underground
10 years even centuries can not all degrade, and great hidden danger is caused to land resource, and plastic bottle burning is not only caused
The serious waste of resource also causes great destruction to environment.
Common plastic bottle material is similar on the market, but each section is but not quite similar;General bottle cap material is PE
Or HDPE, bottle mark material are PP, body material is PET;Different mixture melts when unlike material is processed, it is necessary to divide them
From separate machined.In existing machine, same machine cannot complete simultaneously the processing to whole bottle separation, only remove bottle cap or
Person only removes bottle mark.After such as removing bottle cap, need additional label removing machine tool or by hand removal bottle mark, similarly, remove bottle mark
Afterwards, it needs additionally to remove bottle cap, needs to cooperate between each machine, cooperate.It may result in cost in production and operation
The a series of problems such as increase, production scale are expanded, efficiency is low.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are for above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide plastic bottle classification recycling
Equipment, using rack, cabinet, motor cabinet, direct-drive motor, center driving axis, turntable, rotating arm, locking device, cam,
Cutting motor seat, speed regulating motor, spiral cutter, claw type crotch etc., hand feed are given birth to the mode that machine automatization processing is combined
Production, in line with the principle being manually combined with mechanical processing, i.e., on the basis of feed so that mechanical device can be completed to plastics
The positioning of bottle clamps, cutting, detaches a series of actions such as bottle cap and bottle mark, automatic recycling.The device is used primarily in market, surpasses
The density of population such as city, school and the big region of mobility;Empty bottle after drinking directly is launched in machine, starts machine
Automatic processing, bottle mark, bottle cap and bottle after processing automatically fall into the corresponding collecting box in lower section, are operated without special messenger, work as receipts
Again by artificial treatment when header storage is full.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Including rack, cabinet, motor cabinet, direct current
Driving motor, center driving axis, turntable, rotating arm, locking device, cam, cutting motor seat, speed regulating motor, spiral cutter, pawl
Shape crotch, arc chute, curved baffle, arc pressuring plate, barrier support, rotary shaft, cam cantilever, universal wheel;Rack is divided into
One layer of stent and second layer stent, material are light-duty stainless steel material;Cabinet is that a babinet is welded by aluminium alloy plate;Electricity
The first layer stent in rack is bolted in engine base;Direct-drive motor is placed and is bolted in motor cabinet vertically
On, output shaft upward and extend into second layer stent;Active partial gear is connected to the defeated of direct-drive motor by flat key
On shaft;Center driving axis is placed vertically, and the centre of the second layer stent of rack is fixed on by bearing;It is passive incomplete
Gear is connected to the bottom of center driving axis by flat key and is engaged with active partial gear part;Turntable is welded on center biography
The top of moving axis;Rotating arm is uniformly distributed along 90 degree of the circle spacing of turntable, and one end is bolted on turntable;Each
The other end welding and locking device of rotating arm;Cutting motor seat is mounted on the second layer stent side of rack;Speed regulating motor is horizontal
It places, is bolted on speed regulating motor, output shaft is away from the direction of center driving axis;Spiral cutter has 4 fans
Leaf, and be inserted on the output shaft of speed regulating motor;Claw type crotch is fixed on the second layer stent of rack, and group arc is mutually enabled with speed regulating motor
Shape baffle is located on the downside of claw type crotch, is welded in rack;Barrier support is welded on by angle bar on cabinet;Arc pressuring plate tilts
Placement is welded on barrier support;Cam cantilever is welded on by angle bar on cabinet;Rotary shaft is placed vertically, and there is screw thread in upper end simultaneously
It is threadedly attached in the free end of cam cantilever;Cam is welded on the lower end of rotary shaft, and the center of circle of cam is in center driving axis
Axis on, flange with positioning before notch board contact;Bottom of the frame 4 jiaos of installations, 4 universal wheels;Plastic bottle is opened up at the top of cabinet
Entrance, bottom open up discharge port.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the active partial gear is partial gear with passive partial gear
Structure, the diameter of 2 gears, tooth form, modulus all same, gear ratio 4:1, the discontinuous part of teeth is filled by Locking arc.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the upward slant setting of the curved baffle is welded on second layer stent, arc
Shape pressing plate, which tilts down, to be welded on barrier support.
Advanced optimize the technical program, there are gaps, blade to need between notch board after the spiral cutter and positioning
With alloy steel making, blade quenching.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the locking device includes:Notch board before positioning, spring, squeezes notch board after positioning
Compression bar, compressed spring, plastic bottle clamping opening, positioning intaglio plate sliding slot;Notch board is welded on each rotating arm after positioning;Notch board before positioning
It is inserted into the positioning intaglio plate sliding slot after each positioning on notch board;The both ends of spring connect respectively positioning before notch board and positioning after it is recessed
Plate;Pressure ram level is through notch board after positioning;Compressed spring is clamped the inside of notch board after positioning and is wrapped on pressure ram, presses
The elongation surplus of contracting spring is controlled in lOmm or so;Plastic bottle clamping opening is circle, and two semicircles are divided into the notch board after positioning
(11) and before positioning on notch board (10).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:1st, the Locking arc of driving wheel and the Locking arc of driven wheel connect
When touching, due to the positioning action of Locking arc, driven wheel is static, and gear drive realizes periodic intermittent movement, actively
Wheel is 4 with driven gear ratio:1, when ensureing that driving wheel rotates 1 week, driven wheel rotates 1/4 week;2nd, after bottle is cut, there is part
Label is not cut, causes spring locking device that can not squeeze the bottle mark after cutting, and then leads to de- mark failure, curved baffle to
Upper slant setting, effect are to be lifted up the plastic bottle after cutting so that the pressure ram in spring locking device can be effective
Bottle mark after clamping cutting;3, when preventing the blade from rotating there are gap between notch board after spiral cutter and positioning with clamping and positioning machine
Structure interferes, and blade need to use alloy steel making, and blade quenching ensures its wearability and good impact flexibility;4th, spring is stretched
The control of long surplus in lOmm or so, in order to avoid squeeze rod rear end can not touch that bottle mark or bar leading portion interfere with arc chute cannot
It effectively slips into slot, pressure ram outer end is equipped with outer cover and prevents from popping up pressure ram during recoil of spring;5th, notch board and positioning before positioning
When the spring between notch board is in order to ensure that rotating arm moves to cam stroke end afterwards, notch board being capable of automatic rebounding before positioning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is plastic bottle classification reclaimer axonometric drawing;
Fig. 2 is plastic bottle classification reclaimer front view;
Fig. 3 is plastic bottle classification reclaimer vertical view;
Fig. 4 is the clamping positioning mechanism schematic diagram of plastic bottle classification reclaimer;
Fig. 5 is the partial gear schematic diagram of plastic bottle classification reclaimer;
Fig. 6 is the casing structure schematic diagram of plastic bottle classification reclaimer.
In figure, 1, rack;2nd, cabinet;3rd, motor cabinet;4th, direct-drive motor;5, active partial gear;6th, passively not
Complete gear;7th, center driving axis;8th, turntable;9th, rotating arm;10th, notch board before positioning;11st, notch board after positioning;12nd, spring;13,
Spring locking device;14, it is convex;15th, cutting motor seat;16th, speed regulating motor;17, spiral cutter;18th, claw type crotch;19th, arc
Sliding slot;20th, curved baffle;21st, arc pressuring plate;22nd, barrier support;23rd, rotary shaft;24, cam cantilever;25th, plastic bottle entrance;
26th, intaglio plate sliding slot is positioned;27th, universal wheel;28th, plastic bottle clamping opening;29th, compressed spring;30 pressure rams;31st, discharge port.
Specific embodiment
Understand to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
Specific embodiment one:With reference to shown in Fig. 1, including rack 1, cabinet 2, motor cabinet 3, direct-drive motor 4, center
Transmission shaft 7, turntable 8, rotating arm 9, locking device 13, cam 14, cutting motor seat 15, speed regulating motor 16, spiral cutter 17, pawl
Shape crotch 18, arc chute 19, curved baffle 20, arc pressuring plate 21, barrier support 22, rotary shaft 23, it is cam cantilever 24, universal
Wheel 27;Rack 1 is divided for first layer stent 101 and second layer stent 102, and material is light-duty stainless steel material;Cabinet 2 is a case
Body is welded by aluminium alloy plate;The first layer stent 101 in rack 1 is bolted in motor cabinet 3;Direct-drive motor 4
It places and is bolted on motor cabinet 3 vertically, output shaft upward and extend into second layer stent 102;Actively not exclusively
Gear 5 is connected to by flat key on the output shaft of direct-drive motor 4;Center driving axis 7 is placed vertically, is fixed on by bearing
The centre of the second layer stent 102 of rack 1;Passive partial gear 6 is connected to the bottom of center driving axis 7 by flat key
And it is engaged with 5 part of active partial gear;Turntable 8 is welded on the top of center driving axis 7;Circumference of the rotating arm 9 along turntable 8
90 degree of interval is uniformly distributed, and one end is bolted on turntable 8;The other end welding and locking device of each rotating arm 9
13;Cutting motor seat 15 is mounted on 102 side of second layer stent of rack 1;Speed regulating motor 16 is horizontal positioned, is bolted
On speed regulating motor 16, output shaft is away from the direction of center driving axis 7;Spiral cutter 17 has 4 flabellums, and is inserted in speed governing
On the output shaft of motor 16;Claw type crotch 18 is fixed on the second layer stent 102 of rack 1, adjacent with speed regulating motor 16;Arc is kept off
Plate 20 is located at 18 downside of claw type crotch, is welded in rack 1;Barrier support 22 is welded on by angle bar on cabinet 2;Arc pressuring plate
21 slant settings are welded on barrier support 22;Cam cantilever 24 is welded on by angle bar on cabinet (2);Rotary shaft 23 is put vertically
It puts, there is screw thread in upper end and is threadedly attached in the free end of cam cantilever 24;Cam 14 is welded on the lower end of rotary shaft 23, convex
On the axis of center driving axis 7, flange is contacted with notch board 10 before positioning in the center of circle of wheel 14;The installation 4 of 4 jiaos of rack (1) bottom
A universal wheel;The top of cabinet 2 opens up plastic bottle entrance 25, and bottom opens up discharge port 31;Active partial gear 5 with it is passive not
Complete gear 6 is incomplete mechanism gear mechanism, the diameter of 2 gears, tooth form, modulus all same, gear ratio 4:1, teeth do not connect
It is filled by Locking arc continuous part;20 upward slant setting of curved baffle is welded on second layer stent 102, arc pressuring plate 21 to
The inclined weld that has a down dip is connected on barrier support 22;There are gaps, blade between notch board 11 after spiral evil d knives 17 and positioning need to use alloy
Steel making, blade quenching;Locking device 13 includes:Notch board 11, spring 12, pressure ram 30, compression after notch board 10, positioning before positioning
Spring 29, plastic bottle clamping opening 28, positioning intaglio plate sliding slot 26;Notch board 11 is welded on each rotating arm 9 after positioning;Notch board before positioning
In positioning intaglio plate sliding slot 26 after each positioning of 10 insertions on notch board 11;The both ends of spring 12 connect 10 He of notch board before positioning respectively
Notch board 11 after positioning;30 level of pressure ram is through notch board after positioning 11;Compressed spring 29 is clamped the inside of notch board 11 after positioning
And be wrapped on pressure ram 30, the elongation surplus of compressed spring is controlled in lOmm or so;Plastic bottle clamping opening 28 is round, and two and half
Circle is divided on notch board 10 before notch board 11 after positioning and positioning.
In use, plastics spout to be put into the plastic bottle entrance 25 of cabinet 2 downward, plastic bottle can enter plastic bottle clamping opening
In 28, start direct-drive motor 4, active partial gear 5 drives passive partial gear 6 to rotate, active partial gear 5
1 circle of rotation, passive 1/4 circle of partial gear rotation, drives center driving axis 7 to rotate, so as to which positioning and clamping mechanism be driven to rotate;
Notch board 10 and the Hp contacts on cam 14 before positioning on positioning and clamping mechanism, notch board 10 is along positioning intaglio plate sliding slot before positioning
26 after positioning notch board 11, the spring 12 before positioning after notch board 10 and positioning between notch board 11 compressed, strap cam 14 it is convex
When being contacted at the top of edge with notch board 10 before positioning, realize that plastic bottle is clamped by positioning and clamping mechanism;Start speed regulating motor 16, motor shaft
On be fixed with rotary cutting knife 17, the two is by key connecting;17 high speed rotation of rotary cutting knife, when positioning clamping clamping plastic bottle fortune
Move to herein when, bottle ring, the bottle mark of blade cutting bottle cap and embedded plastic bottle in groove, bottle mark, bottle cap and bottle ring by along
The track cutting of diameter into two, is dropped at this point, having part bottle ring in the bottle cap collecting box of lower section, due to bottle cap and body
It is by thread connection, is not easy to fall completely even if being cut into two halves;It is gluing on one side due to having between bottle mark and body,
Bottle mark can be partially separated after being cut.When plastic bottle continues to move forwards to claw type crotch 18, the tip of both sides hook
Part hinders the movement of bottle cap, is connected with spring on crotch, the spring other end is connected on cabinet 2, and bottle, which is clipped, to be transported forward
Dynamic, the spring on hook is stretched, at this point, claw type crotch 18 hooks the bottle cap of cutting and is embedded in a left side for square vase ring on bottle cap
Right both sides are pulled to both sides, and bottle cap and bottle ring are to be hooked in the bottle cap collecting box for falling into lower section.Bottle moves forward, convex
Wheel 14 gradually unclamps the extruding to clamping positioning mechanism, and notch board 10 is slowly sprung back before positioning, when springing back to initial position, clamps
Detent mechanism also runs simultaneously the end of cam backhaul, at this point, spring locking device 13 due to being squeezed by arc chute 19 and
Clamp the bottle mark after being cut jointly with notch board before positioning 10, when spring locking device 13 moves to the end of arc chute, by
Come up in the resilience of compressed spring 29, bottle mark can be then automatically fallen into the collecting box of lower section.Bottle institute's row track
Surface is designed with arc pressuring plate 21 at one, bottle run to herein when, arc pressuring plate squeeze bottle bottom, with the rotation of rotating arm
Turn, bottle can move to pressing plate end and be fallen until being squeezed completely by pressing plate.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be subject to claim.