CN105191567A - Device and method for salving water hyacinth - Google Patents
Device and method for salving water hyacinth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105191567A CN105191567A CN201510750249.9A CN201510750249A CN105191567A CN 105191567 A CN105191567 A CN 105191567A CN 201510750249 A CN201510750249 A CN 201510750249A CN 105191567 A CN105191567 A CN 105191567A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- weter hyacinth
- conveyer belt
- salvaging
- cylinders
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for salving water hyacinth. Firstly, water hyacinth on the water surface is conveyed into a large funnel at the top end through a conveying belt, and a multi-level roller rolling device is arranged under the funnel. The gaps located between two rollers at each level are arranged downwards and are reduced step by step; and after the water hyacinth on a salvor enters from the large funnel to the multi-level roller rolling device, is rolled by multi-level rollers and is discharged between the final-level two rollers through rolling, the water hyacinth which is originally loose in volume is converted into juice with greatly-reduced volume and a heap of residues as thick as a book, and the water hyacinth salving process is also a water hyacinth treatment process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water environment protection field, especially a kind of apparatus and method of salvaging weter hyacinth.
Background technology
Along with the industrial development of modern society, the situation of water pollutions is also day by day serious, the careless weter hyacinth of aquatic evil is usually grown in lake, contaminated river, overflowing, as salvaged not in time, can block the fairway, and weter hyacinth is once sinking is rotted, water quality can be caused again to worsen further, destroy Ecology, endanger very huge.There is now a kind of mechanical pick-up boat being specifically designed to salvaging weter hyacinth, this pick-up boat is also more applicable for the weter hyacinth salvaging small size, but it is unable to do what one wishes for tens square kilometres even ultra-large weter hyacinth of hundreds of square kilometre, have little time to salvage at all, i.e. enable salvaging disembarkation, also be that pile up like a mountain, carrying work is very heavy.And the method for landfill and producing methane is taked in the place to go solving weter hyacinth at present mostly, if but weter hyacinth absorption plurality of heavy metal, then be made into biogas fertilizer also field, polluting soil again, is the secondary pollution of spending.Therefore, providing a kind of pick-up boat of mechanization of simple, inexpensive, efficient, environmental protection, is the instant task of person skilled in art.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of apparatus and method of salvaging weter hyacinth of more efficient, inexpensive, environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the device that the present invention salvages weter hyacinth can adopt following technical scheme:
Salvage a device for weter hyacinth, comprise hull, weter hyacinth cutting blade; Also comprise the first conveyer belt, shelf, installation cylinder rolling device on the top of the shelf; One end of described first conveyer belt gos deep into the below of weter hyacinth in water and the other end is positioned at the top of cylinder rolling device; Described cylinder rolling device comprises multiple rollers group, this multiple rollers group from top to bottom for be provided with two the first cylinders first order cylinder group, be provided with two second tin rollers second level cylinder group, be provided with the third level cylinder group of two the 3rd cylinders, be provided with the fourth stage cylinder group of two the 4th cylinders; Gap between two the first cylinders is greater than the gap between two second tin rollers; Gap between two second tin rollers is greater than the gap between two the 3rd cylinders; Gap between two the 3rd cylinders is greater than the gap between two the 4th cylinders; Described first cylinder, second tin roller, the 3rd gear and the 4th cylinder are all by being hingedly mounted on shelf.
Relative to prior art, the present invention, except arranging except weter hyacinth cutting blade, is also provided with the cylinder rolling device weter hyacinth collected being rolled to processing further; Thus the juice of weter hyacinth can be squeezed out, and the residue volume be deposited on hull reduces greatly.Improve the space availability ratio of hull, once sail and can collect more weter hyacinth, decrease the number of times of hull commute, substantially increase collection efficiency and greatly reduce the cost that sails.After hull pulls in shore, can with the reservoir of water pump by weter hyacinth juice suction bank.If juice is substantially free of heavy metal, juice also can be irrigated in field.Owing to rolling, the volume of weter hyacinth is reduced greatly, salvaging process just seems very easy and inexpensive.
The Refloatation method of the device of this salvaging weter hyacinth is used to be: to use cutting blade, after the weter hyacinth cutting and separating of the water surface, send in cylinder rolling device along the first conveyer belt by weter hyacinth; Weter hyacinth in cylinder rolling device is sent to be involved in downwards between two the first cylinders and by the first cylinder and rolls, then rolls through second level cylinder group, third level cylinder group and fourth stage cylinder group order; The juice rolling rear weter hyacinth of level Four cylinder group is left residue by squeezing out.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention salvages the device of weter hyacinth.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of intermediate roll of the present invention and gear.
Embodiment
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is a specific embodiment of the present invention.Wherein in conjunction with each label: pick-up boat (hull 1 comprises front cabin 2 and rear deck 3), first conveyer belt 6, first conveyer belt 6 is supported by support 5, the both sides, front end of pick-up boat are provided with disc cutting blade 9, motor output shaft gear 11, the bracing frame 10 of motor, weter hyacinth 8, funnel 21, first cylinder 13, second tin roller 22, 3rd cylinder 23, 4th cylinder 24, edge gear 20, shaft gear 14 in cylinder, nail 15 on first cylinder, shelf 16, chain 19, engine output shaft gear 18, second conveyer belt 7, the weter hyacinth residue 4 be crushed, the juice 12 that weter hyacinth extrudes, second conveyor belt support 17.
In conjunction with above-mentioned label, this specific embodiment of further detailed description.
The present invention salvages the device of weter hyacinth, comprises hull, weter hyacinth cutting blade 9, first conveyer belt 6, shelf 16, the cylinder rolling device be arranged on shelf 16.The top of described shelf 16 is provided with the funnel 21 for receiving weter hyacinth, and the entrance of described funnel 21 is positioned at the top of cylinder rolling device.One end of described first conveyer belt 6 gos deep into the below of weter hyacinth in water and the other end is positioned at the top of cylinder rolling device.Described first conveyer belt 6 is obliquely installed, and one end that the first conveyer belt 6 is positioned at above cylinder rolling device is higher, and this first conveyer belt 6 one end be positioned at above cylinder rolling device is also positioned at the top of funnel 21 simultaneously; Hull is provided with the first support 5 of support first conveyer belt 6.The motor (not shown) comprising disc cutting blade 9 and drive this cutting blade 9 to rotate, the motor output gear 11 of this first conveyer belt is supported by motor support frame 10, and gear 11 drives the first conveyer belt 6.When pick-up boat advances in water, weter hyacinth 8 is voluntarily along climbing up on the first conveyer belt 6 rolled.
Described cylinder rolling device comprises multiple rollers group, this multiple rollers group from top to bottom for be provided with two the first cylinders 13 first order cylinder group, be provided with two second tin rollers 22 second level cylinder group, be provided with the third level cylinder group of two the 3rd cylinders 23, be provided with the fourth stage cylinder group of two the 4th cylinders 24.Further, the gap between two the first cylinders 13 is greater than the gap between two second tin rollers 22; Gap between two second tin rollers 22 is greater than the gap between two the 3rd cylinders 23; Gap between two the 3rd cylinders 23 is greater than the gap between two the 4th cylinders 24; Described first cylinder 13, second tin roller 22, the 3rd cylinder 23 and the 4th cylinder 24 being hingedly mounted on shelf 16 all by rotating shaft.Wherein, gap between cylinder be from large to small because, between first cylinder 13 gap maximum and will not roll weter hyacinth collecting, wide arc gap facilitates this collecting operation, and further, the circumferential surface of each first cylinder 13, second tin roller 22, the 3rd cylinder 23 is equipped with nail 15 thus is conducive to weter hyacinth to twist into wherein; Then weter hyacinth through second, third, fourth stage cylinder group roll processing, often then more flat by what roll through one-level cylinder group, thus second, third, gap in fourth stage cylinder group also diminishes step by step.Wherein, the gap of first order cylinder group can be 10 centimetres; The gap of second level cylinder group can be 5 centimetres; The gap of the 3rd cylinder group can be 1 centimetre; And the gap of fourth stage cylinder group can be less than 0.1 centimetre.And rolling through fourth stage cylinder group, the juice of weter hyacinth can be drained inflow cabin substantially, and remaining weter hyacinth residue only has a piece of paper thick.Thus the residue volume be deposited on hull reduces greatly.Improve the space availability ratio of hull, once sail and can collect more weter hyacinth, decrease the number of times of hull commute, substantially increase collection efficiency and greatly reduce the cost that sails.
And consult again shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, then the type of drive of level Four cylinder group is introduced.Described every one-level cylinder group is also provided with intermeshing a pair edge gear 20, and each edge gear 20 is coaxially connected with the cylinder one_to_one corresponding in this cylinder group; One of them edge gear is driving gear and another edge gear is driven gear.And the chain 19 that device comprises engine (not shown), the output shaft gear 18 rotated by motor driven and is wound on output shaft gear 18, this chain 19 is connected with the rotating shaft of each driving gear and drives the axis of rotation of driving gear simultaneously.This rotating shaft can be provided with shaft gear 14 in cylinder.Chain engages with shaft gear 14 in this cylinder thus drives axis of rotation.The cylinder that driving gear drives the gear on cylinder maximal margin to drive driven gear to drive because engaging each other simultaneously is done along counterclockwise rotation simultaneously.
Further, this device is also provided with the second conveyer belt 7 and supports the second support 17 of the second conveyer belt 7.One end of this second conveyer belt 7 is positioned at the below of cylinder rolling device, and the output of the second conveyer belt 7 is positioned at above rear deck 3.Front cabin 2 is positioned at below cylinder rolling device.Weter hyacinth is rolled by cylinder the front cabin 2 that the juice of squeezing out flows into pick-up boat downwards naturally, and residue then falls on the second conveyer belt 7, and weter hyacinth residue is sent into rear cabin 3 by the second conveyer belt 7.The surface material that can leak of the second conveyer belt 7.
After the pick-up boat of coming back with fruitful result pulls in shore, with the weter hyacinth juice suction reservoir of water pump by front cabin.If juice is substantially free of heavy metal, juice also can be irrigated in field, if containing plurality of heavy metal, juice and residue must be done innoxious burning and dispose, its weter hyacinth ashes can with industrial slag stack up, guarantee that weter hyacinth ashes and residue secondary pollution do not occur.Owing to rolling, the volume of weter hyacinth is reduced greatly, process just seems very easy and inexpensive.So far salvage processing work just completes.
In the past, salvaging and the disposal of weter hyacinth are all hang-ups, and therefore weter hyacinth is also listed in one of ten harmful greatly grass, present the present invention is come out, while solution high efficiency and convenient salvaging weter hyacinth, also provide condition for optimizing disposal weter hyacinth, the things simple of complexity.The outmoded theory of people to weter hyacinth also will fundamentally change, weter hyacinth also will by evil grass change into benefit grass, for future implant mass weter hyacinth, purify water, thoroughly improve Ecology and become a reality.
In addition, a lot, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention for concrete methods of realizing of the present invention and approach.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.The all available prior art of each part not clear and definite in the present embodiment is realized.
Claims (10)
1. salvage a device for weter hyacinth, comprise hull, weter hyacinth cutting blade (9); It is characterized in that: also comprise the first conveyer belt (6), shelf (16), the cylinder rolling device be arranged on shelf (16);
One end of described first conveyer belt (6) to be goed deep in water the other end below weter hyacinth and is placed in the top of cylinder rolling device; Described cylinder rolling device comprises to multistage cylinder group, this multiple rollers group from top to bottom for be provided with two the first cylinders (13) first order cylinder group, be provided with two second tin rollers (22) second level cylinder group, be provided with the third level cylinder group of two the 3rd cylinders (23), be provided with the fourth stage cylinder group of two the 4th cylinders (24);
Gap between two the first cylinders (13) is greater than the gap between two second tin rollers (22); Gap between two second tin rollers (22) is greater than the gap between two the 3rd cylinders (23); Gap between two the 3rd cylinders (23) is greater than the gap between two the 4th cylinders (24); Described first cylinder (13), second tin roller (22), the 3rd cylinder (23) and the 4th cylinder (24) are all by being hingedly mounted on shelf (16).
2. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described every one-level cylinder group is also provided with intermeshing a pair edge gear (20), and each edge gear is coaxially connected with the cylinder one_to_one corresponding in this cylinder group; One of them edge gear is driving gear and another edge gear is driven gear.
3. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the chain (19) also comprising engine, the output shaft gear (18) rotated by motor driven and be wound on output shaft gear (18), this chain (19) is connected with the rotating shaft of each driving gear simultaneously and drives the axis of rotation of driving gear.
4. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the circumferential surface of described each first cylinder is equipped with nail (15).
5. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the top of described shelf is provided with the funnel (21) for receiving weter hyacinth, and the entrance of described funnel (21) is positioned at the top of cylinder rolling device.
6. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be also provided with the second conveyer belt (7); One end of this second conveyer belt (7) is positioned at the below of cylinder rolling device.
7. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described first conveyer belt (6) is obliquely installed, and one end that the first conveyer belt (6) is positioned at above cylinder rolling device is higher, this first conveyer belt (6) one end be positioned at above cylinder rolling device is also positioned at the top of funnel (21) simultaneously; Hull is provided with first support (5) of support first conveyer belt (6) and supports second support (17) of the second conveyer belt (7).
8. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described hull (1) comprises front cabin (2) and rear deck (3); Wherein the output of the second conveyer belt (7) is positioned at rear deck (3) top; Front cabin (2) is positioned at below cylinder rolling device.
9. the device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the motor driving this cutting blade (9) to rotate.
10. use the Refloatation method of device of salvaging weter hyacinth according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: use cutting blade, weter hyacinth is sent in cylinder rolling device by the first conveyer belt by the weter hyacinth cutting and separating of the water surface; Weter hyacinth in cylinder rolling device is sent to be involved in downwards between two the first cylinders and by the first cylinder and rolls, then rolls through second level cylinder group, third level cylinder group and fourth stage cylinder group order; The juice rolling rear weter hyacinth of level Four cylinder group is left residue by squeezing out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510750249.9A CN105191567A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-06 | Device and method for salving water hyacinth |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015106266380 | 2015-09-28 | ||
| CN201510626638 | 2015-09-29 | ||
| CN201510750249.9A CN105191567A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-06 | Device and method for salving water hyacinth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105191567A true CN105191567A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54939860
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510750249.9A Withdrawn CN105191567A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-06 | Device and method for salving water hyacinth |
| CN201610007904.6A Pending CN105672222A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-07 | Water hyacinth collecting and treating device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610007904.6A Pending CN105672222A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-07 | Water hyacinth collecting and treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN105191567A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109016609A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-12-18 | 杨尔坚 | A kind of processing unit of plant dehydration |
| CN109808845A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 上海在田环境科技有限公司 | A kind of fishing algae ship |
| CN111113985A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Double-roller type enteromorpha squeezing dehydrator |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0295999A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-06 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Water surface floating object processing system |
| CN2610628Y (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2004-04-14 | 赤峰鑫秋农牧机械制造有限责任公司 | Self-running greenfeed storage cutting table |
| CN201268841Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-07-08 | 邓光荣 | Water surface slag raking ship |
| CN102198853A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-28 | 扬州洪汉环境发展有限公司 | Grinding and slag pressing device of mechanical ship for treating aquatic plants in river channel |
| CN102677643B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2014-07-16 | 绍兴文理学院 | Device for environment-friendly treatment of water hyacinth |
| CN103733808B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-07-29 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Weter hyacinth harvesting processing motor vessel and harvesting processing technology thereof |
| CN205501964U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-08-24 | 杨尔坚 | Processing apparatus is collected to water hyacinth |
| CN105493742A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-04-20 | 昆明慈缘科技有限公司 | System and method for treating water hyacinth |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510750249.9A patent/CN105191567A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610007904.6A patent/CN105672222A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109016609A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2018-12-18 | 杨尔坚 | A kind of processing unit of plant dehydration |
| CN109016609B (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2024-04-12 | 杨尔坚 | Plant dehydration processing apparatus |
| CN109808845A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 上海在田环境科技有限公司 | A kind of fishing algae ship |
| CN109808845B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-10-23 | 上海在田环境科技有限公司 | Algae fishing boat |
| CN111113985A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Double-roller type enteromorpha squeezing dehydrator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105672222A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151230 |