CN102388721A - Large-scale water hyacinth processing device and large-scale water hyacinth collecting method - Google Patents
Large-scale water hyacinth processing device and large-scale water hyacinth collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102388721A CN102388721A CN2011103563584A CN201110356358A CN102388721A CN 102388721 A CN102388721 A CN 102388721A CN 2011103563584 A CN2011103563584 A CN 2011103563584A CN 201110356358 A CN201110356358 A CN 201110356358A CN 102388721 A CN102388721 A CN 102388721A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a large-scale water hyacinth processing device and a large-scale water hyacinth collecting method. The processing device comprises a collection conveying device, a smashing device and a filter pressing device, wherein the smashing device comprises an enclosure and a smashing mechanism, the smashing mechanism is arranged in the enclosure and used for smashing collected water hyacinth into water hyacinth with the stem length of 5-10 centimeters, the enclosure is provided with a feed port at the upper part and a material dropping port at the lower part, and the feed port is communicated with the collection conveying device; and the filter pressing device is used for carrying out filter pressing on the water hyacinth smashed by the smashing device and comprises a filter pressing rack, a filter pressing conveying belt positioned below the material dropping port, a filter pressing roller positioned on the filter pressing rack and above the filter pressing conveying belt, and a porous water leakage plate used for supporting the filter pressing conveying belt and guiding the discharge of water generated by filter pressing. According to the invention, water hyacinth especially large-scale water hyacinth can be collected at low cost and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to collection and the process field of water plants, particularly a kind of extensive treating apparatus of handling of weter hyacinth that is applied to.
Background technology
in recent years in China, Min River, Fujian particularly, the weter hyacinth that ground such as Taihu Lake, Jiangsu all take place in various degree spreads unchecked, and directly influences the waters ecological safety.The extensive weter hyacinth water quality that is used to evolve is planted in waters such as Kunming Dianchi lake, no matter is that weter hyacinth spreads unchecked or the breed weter hyacinth, all must in time gather in the short time, prevents water pollution.The present collection weter hyacinth particularly relatively more effective way of weter hyacinth of large stretch of area is to adopt mechanical pick-up boat to salvage, and the weter hyacinth that salvages is deposited in the limit, river course or passes through the disintegrating mechanism pulverizing.Adopt the shortcoming of this processing mode to be: the salvaging of weter hyacinth, stacking, pulverizing dehydration are to disperse discontinuous operation process, can not guarantee the processing processing of extensive amount of water cucurbit.
Granted publication number is being equipped with similar pulverizing on the hull or on the workbench, is subtracting the device of functions such as appearance, dehydration for Chinese patents such as CN1619972Y, CN2605196, CN2763350Y, CN201305844Y, CN 201633889U disclose; This type device on the one hand; Disintegrating mechanism; Volume reduction machine structure itself is because of the deficiency of structural design, and corresponding operating efficiency is relatively poor; And on the other hand, this type device makes that the function of weter hyacinth pick-up boat is too complicated, and the weight of whole ship or workbench is too big; Power set and energy consumption are also excessive; Long apart from the fishing difficulty, therefore, gather efficient and economy of this type device actual in the large tracts of land lake is not high.
Summary of the invention
technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency that overcomes prior art; A kind of weter hyacinth treating apparatus of efficient high-quality operation is provided; Adopt this device and combine common weter hyacinth pick-up boat can realize the highly effective gathering and the processing of extensive weter hyacinth, significantly reduce the weter hyacinth cost of gathering.
the present invention also will provide a kind of extensive weter hyacinth collecting method, and its efficient is high, cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus, it comprises
Gather conveying plant, it is used for gathering weter hyacinth and the weter hyacinth of gathering being delivered to reducing mechanism from the weter hyacinth pick-up boat;
Reducing mechanism, it comprises casing and is arranged on the disintegrating mechanism that is used for the weter hyacinth of gathering is crushed to cane length to 5～10 centimetre in the casing, said casing have be positioned at the top and with gather charging aperture that conveying plant is communicated with and be positioned at below blanking port;
filter-pressing device; It is used for the weter hyacinth after the reducing mechanism pulverizing is carried out press filtration, and this filter-pressing device comprises the press filtration frame, is positioned at the press filtration conveyer belt of blanking port below, is arranged on the press filtration frame and is positioned at the press filtration roller of press filtration conveyer belt top and be used to support the porous leakage board of the water discharge of press filtration conveyer belt and guiding press filtration generation.
are according to further embodiment of the present invention: the collection frame that said collection conveying plant comprises and the casing of reducing mechanism is hinged, be arranged on gather on the frame and and horizontal plane between angle be 25 °～45 ° foraminous conveyer, the motor that is arranged on the baffle plate of foraminous conveyer both sides and is used to drive foraminous conveyer.In a concrete embodiment, foraminous conveyer has about 30 ° angle of inclination.Gather frame and be connected with hinging manner, so, when carrying out operation, can adopt the jacking hydraulic cylinder to regulate the inclination angle of foraminous conveyer and lake surface with the casing of reducing mechanism, thus the convenient weter hyacinth that receives the output cabin of weter hyacinth pick-up boat over against the position.
According to a preferred aspect, said foraminous conveyer is made up of the nylon brace
, and on foraminous conveyer, is furnished with a plurality of crescent briar tooths spaced apart.The design of crescent briar tooth can increase the grasping force of foraminous conveyer to weter hyacinth, improves collecting efficiency.According to another preferred aspect, the top outward flanging of said two side shields, the distance between the two side shield upper edges like this increases, and the collection capacity is increased.
are according to a concrete aspect of the present invention; Said disintegrating mechanism comprises the movable arbor that is positioned at casing, be distributed in a plurality of knife sections on the movable arbor, be distributed in a plurality of ledger-plates on the casing inner wall and be used to drive the motor that movable arbor rotates, and the distance between ledger-plate and the knife section is 5～10 centimetres.This disintegrating mechanism can be crushed to 5～10 centimetres with the weter hyacinth of gathering well, so that follow-up press filtration operation.
are according to another concrete aspect of the present invention; Said press filtration roller comprises can be around the roll shaft of body axial line rotation and the roller that is fixedly installed on the roll shaft periphery; Said press filtration frame is provided with the bearing block at the both ends that are used to install roll shaft; This bearing block can slide up and down to be arranged on the press filtration frame, makes adjustable gaps between roller and the press filtration conveyer belt.
preferably, filter-pressing device also comprises a pair of extension spring of the above and below that is separately positioned on bearing block.So, the gap between roller and the press filtration conveyer belt can be regulated through the tension force of this extension spring, and when the inlet of weter hyacinth increased, roller can rise or descend, and avoids weter hyacinth to be stuck between roller and the conveyer belt.For bearing block is slided according to above-below direction, can on the press filtration frame, guide rail be set.
preferably, the outer circumference surface of said roller is evenly equipped with a plurality of convex teeth, the convex tooth axially is strip along roller, and a plurality of convex tooth separation of can interlocking, and so increases the grasping force of press filtration roller to weter hyacinth.
preferably, said filter-pressing device also has the drip tray that is positioned at below and has discharge outlet.
according to a preferred aspect of the present invention; Described press filtration roller has a plurality of; And a plurality of press filtration rollers are arranged side by side along the transmission direction of described press filtration conveyer belt, and the gap between a plurality of press filtration rollers and the press filtration conveyer belt reduces along the transmission direction of press filtration conveyer belt gradually.So, can improve the press filtration effect greatly.
weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present invention is consistent the operation line speed of press filtration roller and the linear velocity of press filtration conveyer belt when operation.
The operation process of
weter hyacinth acquisition processing device of the present invention is following: the bank that the weter hyacinth acquisition processing device is arranged in the lake; The charging aperture of foraminous conveyer is over against the lake surface direction; The weter hyacinth pick-up boat is transported to weter hyacinth on the foraminous conveyer; Foraminous conveyer transporting water cucurbit gets into the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, falls into the press filtration conveyer belt of below after weter hyacinth is pulverized, and the position that weter hyacinth after crushed is sent near first press filtration roller begins to carry out press filtration; The gap of press filtration roller and press filtration conveyer belt can be regulated through the tension force of regulating the extension spring on the press filtration roller right ends bearing block; The press filtration roller can rise or descend when the inlet of weter hyacinth increases, the unlikely position that is stuck in the press filtration roller of weter hyacinth, and the moisture in the pressure-filtering process is through the porous base plate outflow of leaking.Export from the press filtration conveyer belt after the press filtration step by step through some road press filtration rollers.Can be used as the feed or the raw material of industry through the less weter hyacinth of the scrappy water content of above-mentioned processing.
The another technical scheme that
the present invention takes is: a kind of extensive weter hyacinth collecting method; It adopts one or many weter hyacinth pick-up boats to salvage a large amount of weter hyacinths, adopts above-mentioned extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus that the weter hyacinth of salvaging is handled then.
Because the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
the present invention can realize the efficient pulverizing and the press filtration of weter hyacinth through structural design.Treating apparatus of the present invention capable of using and many common weter hyacinth pick-up boat coordinating operations; Utilize common weter hyacinth pick-up boat efficiently to salvage weter hyacinth; Efficiently pulverize and press filtration salvaging a large amount of weter hyacinths that take by treating apparatus of the present invention then, realize weter hyacinth particularly extensive weter hyacinth low cost and efficiently gather.
collecting method of the present invention can adopt common weter hyacinth pick-up boat, and it is little that equipment drops into, and not only salvage the efficient height, and the treatment effeciency in later stage is also very high, thus improved greatly weter hyacinth gather efficient with reduced the cost of gathering.
Description of drawings
are done further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view according to weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 looks sketch map for the master according to weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present invention;
Wherein:
1, gathers conveying plant; 10, gather frame; 11, foraminous conveyer; 12, baffle plate; 13, crescent briar tooth; 14, jacking hydraulic cylinder;
2, reducing mechanism; 20, hood; 200, blanking port; 21, disintegrating mechanism; 210, movable arbor; 211, knife section; 212, ledger-plate;
3, filter-pressing device; 30, press filtration frame; 31, press filtration conveyer belt; 32, press filtration roller; 320, roll shaft; 321, roller; 322, bearing block; 323, extension spring; 324, convex tooth; 325, guide rail; 33, porous leakage board; 34, drip tray; 340, discharge outlet.
Embodiment
are as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, and the extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus of present embodiment comprises collection conveying plant 1, reducing mechanism 2 and filter-pressing device 3 three parts that set gradually.Explain in more detail in the face of each several part down.
are gathered conveying plant 1 and are comprised the foraminous conveyer 11 of gathering about 30 ° of frames 10, gradient; Foraminous conveyer 11 is made up of the nylon brace; The casing 21 of gathering frame 10 parts and reducing mechanism 2 is connected with hinging manner, and foraminous conveyer 11 width are about two meters, layout certain distance some crescent briar tooths 13 that distribute on the foraminous conveyer 11; Can increase the grasping force of guipure to weter hyacinth; Two side shields 12 height of foraminous conveyer 11 is about 1 meter and outward flanging, and the distance between two side shields, 12 upper edges has 4 to 5 meters thus, has increased the collection capacity.Foraminous conveyer 11 charging aperture and lake surface over against, foraminous conveyer 11 can use jacking hydraulic cylinder 14 to regulate with the inclination angle of lake surface, makes things convenient for aligned position to receive the weter hyacinth in the output cabin of weter hyacinth pick-up boat.Foraminous conveyer 11 adopts motor to drive through decelerator in this example.
weter hyacinth is transported to the charging aperture top of reducing mechanism 2 via collection conveying plant 1.Reducing mechanism 2 comprises casing 20 and disintegrating mechanism 21.Casing 20 has charging aperture that is positioned at the top and the blanking port 200 that is positioned at the below.Disintegrating mechanism 21 further comprises movable arbor 210, is distributed in a plurality of knife sections 211 on the movable arbor 210, the motor that is distributed in a plurality of ledger-plates 212 on casing 20 inwalls and is used to drive movable arbor 210 rotations, and the distance between ledger-plate 212 and the knife section 211 is about 5～10 centimetres.This disintegrating mechanism can be crushed to the weter hyacinth of gathering about 5～10 centimetres well, so that follow-up press filtration operation.
In
this example, filter-pressing device 3 comprises press filtration frame 30, is positioned at the press filtration conveyer belt 31 of blanking port 200 belows, is arranged on the press filtration frame 30 and is positioned at the press filtration roller 32 of press filtration conveyer belt 31 tops and be used to support the porous leakage board 33 of the water discharge of press filtration conveyer belt 31 and guiding press filtration generation.Weter hyacinth through pulverizing drops on the press filtration conveyer belt 31; Filter-pressing device 3 is provided with a plurality of press filtration rollers 32 that are arranged in order; Each press filtration roller 32 further comprises can be around the roll shaft 320 of body axial line rotation and the roller 321 that is fixedly installed on roll shaft 320 peripheries; Said press filtration frame 30 is provided with the bearing block 322 at the both ends that are used to install roll shaft 320, and this bearing block 322 can slide up and down to be arranged on the press filtration frame 31, and it slides through guide rail 325 and leads.Between a plurality of rollers 321 and the press filtration conveyer belt 31 certain interval is arranged all; According to from arrive first the back order; The gap reduces step by step; The above and below of bearing block 322 respectively is provided with some to extension spring 323, and the gap of roller 321 and press filtration conveyer belt 31 can be regulated through the tension force of regulating the extension spring 323 on the press filtration roller 32 right ends bearing blocks 322, and bearing block 322 can only be risen or descend by guide rail 36 restrictions; Press filtration roller 32 can rise or descend the unlikely position that is stuck in roller 321 of weter hyacinth when the inlet of weter hyacinth increases.The convex tooth 324 that the periphery of roller 321 circumferentially is uniformly distributed with, convex tooth 324 be along the axial one-tenth elongate in shape of press filtration roller 32, and can interlock and be interrupted layout, so increases the grasping force of 32 pairs of weter hyacinths of press filtration roller.The operation line speed of press filtration roller 32 and the linear velocity of press filtration conveyer belt 31 are consistent.
in addition, said filter-pressing device 3 also has the drip tray 34 that is positioned at below and has discharge outlet 340.During use; The weter hyacinth treating apparatus of present embodiment is arranged in the bank in lake; The charging aperture of foraminous conveyer is over against the lake surface direction, and the weter hyacinth pick-up boat is transported to weter hyacinth on the foraminous conveyer, and foraminous conveyer transporting water cucurbit gets into the charging aperture of reducing mechanism; After pulverizing, weter hyacinth falls into the press filtration conveyer belt of below; The position that weter hyacinth after crushed is sent near first roller begins to carry out press filtration, and the gap of roller and press filtration conveyer belt can be regulated through the tension force of regulating the extension spring on the roller right ends bearing block, and roller can rise or descend when the inlet of weter hyacinth increases; The porous of the unlikely position that is stuck in roller of weter hyacinth, the moisture in the pressure-filtering process inboard through the being fixed on upper strata press filtration conveyer belt band base plate that leaks flows out.Export from the press filtration conveyer belt after the press filtration step by step through some roads roller.Be reduced to originally 10% through the weter hyacinth volume after the above apparatus processes, weight is reduced to original 20%.Can be used as the feed or the raw material of industry through the less weter hyacinth of the scrappy water content of above-mentioned processing.
More than the present invention has been done detailed description; Its purpose is to let the personage that is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and implements; Can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; All equivalences of doing according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention
Claims (10)
1. an extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus is characterized in that: comprise
Gather conveying plant (1), it is used for gathering weter hyacinth and the weter hyacinth of gathering being delivered to reducing mechanism (2) from the weter hyacinth pick-up boat;
Reducing mechanism (2); It comprises casing (20) and is arranged on the disintegrating mechanism (21) that is used for the weter hyacinth of gathering is crushed to cane length to 5～10 centimetre in the said casing (20), the blanking port (200) below said casing (20) has the charging aperture that is positioned at the top and is communicated with said collection conveying plant (1) and is positioned at;
Filter-pressing device (3); Weter hyacinth after it is used for reducing mechanism (2) pulverized carries out press filtration, and said filter-pressing device (3) comprises press filtration frame (30), be positioned at the press filtration conveyer belt (31) of said blanking port (200) below, be arranged on said press filtration frame (30) goes up and be positioned at the press filtration roller (32) of said press filtration conveyer belt (31) top and be used to support said press filtration conveyer belt (31) and porous leakage board (33) that water that the guiding press filtration produces is discharged.
2. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the collection frame (10) that said collection conveying plant (1) comprises and the casing (20) of said reducing mechanism (2) is hinged, be arranged on that said collection frame (10) goes up and and horizontal plane between angle be 25 °～45 ° foraminous conveyer (11), the baffle plate (12) that is arranged on said foraminous conveyer (11) both sides and the motor that is used to drive said foraminous conveyer (11).
3. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said foraminous conveyer (11) is made up of the nylon brace, and on said foraminous conveyer (11), is furnished with a plurality of crescent briar tooths (13) spaced apart.
4. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the top outward flanging of described two side shields (12).
5. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said disintegrating mechanism (21) comprises the movable arbor (210) that is positioned at said casing (20), be distributed in a plurality of knife sections (211) on the said movable arbor (210), be distributed in a plurality of ledger-plates (212) on said casing (20) inwall and be used to drive the motor that said movable arbor (210) rotates, and the distance between said ledger-plate (212) and the said knife section (211) is 5～10 centimetres.
6. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said press filtration roller (32) comprises can be around the roll shaft (320) of body axial line rotation and the roller (321) that is fixedly installed on said roll shaft (320) periphery; Said press filtration frame (30) is provided with the bearing block (322) at the both ends that are used to install said roll shaft (320); Said bearing block (322) can slide up and down to be arranged on the said press filtration frame (30), makes adjustable gaps between said roller (321) and the said press filtration conveyer belt (31).
7. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said filter-pressing device (3) also comprises a pair of extension spring (323) of the above and below that is separately positioned on said bearing block (322).
8. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: the outer circumference surface of said roller (321) is evenly equipped with a plurality of convex teeth (324); Said convex tooth (324) axially is strip along roller (321), and the staggered separation of a plurality of said a plurality of convex teeth (324).
9.
According to the described extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus of each claim in the claim 1 to 8; It is characterized in that: described press filtration roller (32) has a plurality of; And said a plurality of press filtration rollers (32) are arranged side by side along the transmission direction of described press filtration conveyer belt (31), and the gap between a plurality of press filtration rollers (32) and the press filtration conveyer belt (31) reduces along the transmission direction of press filtration conveyer belt (31) gradually.
10.
A kind of extensive weter hyacinth collecting method; It is characterized in that: said method adopts one or many weter hyacinth pick-up boats to salvage a large amount of weter hyacinths, adopts in the claim 1 to 9 the described extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus of each claim that the weter hyacinth of salvaging is handled then.
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| CN 201110356358 CN102388721B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Large-scale water hyacinth processing device and large-scale water hyacinth collecting method |
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