CN102677643B - Device for environment-friendly treatment of water hyacinth - Google Patents
Device for environment-friendly treatment of water hyacinth Download PDFInfo
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- CN102677643B CN102677643B CN201210140660.0A CN201210140660A CN102677643B CN 102677643 B CN102677643 B CN 102677643B CN 201210140660 A CN201210140660 A CN 201210140660A CN 102677643 B CN102677643 B CN 102677643B
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种凤眼莲环保处理装置，属于凤眼莲的环保处理技术领域。其特征在于：包括机架，在机架的一侧安装有支架，支架的一端设有切割刀片，切割刀片安装于第一传动轴上，第一传动轴通过第一链条与第一驱动电机联动连接，传送带安装于切割刀片下方，传送带安装于第二传动轴上，第二驱动电机通过第二链条与第二传动轴联动连接，在传送带的下方设有锥形漏斗，锥形漏斗安装于机架上，锥形漏斗的下方设有切割装置，在切割装置的下方安装有脱水装置。本发明可方便地在打捞船只上安装使用，同时优化了切割装置和脱水装置的设计，兼具有快速打捞和处理效率高的优点，且脱水彻底，易于收集利用。
The invention discloses an environmental protection treatment device for water hyacinth lotus, which belongs to the technical field of environmental protection treatment of water hyacinth lotus. It is characterized in that it includes a frame, a bracket is installed on one side of the frame, a cutting blade is installed at one end of the bracket, the cutting blade is installed on the first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft is linked with the first drive motor through the first chain Connection, the conveyor belt is installed under the cutting blade, the conveyor belt is installed on the second transmission shaft, the second drive motor is linked with the second transmission shaft through the second chain, and a conical funnel is arranged under the conveyor belt, and the conical funnel is installed on the machine. On the shelf, a cutting device is arranged below the conical funnel, and a dehydration device is installed below the cutting device. The invention can be conveniently installed and used on a salvage ship, optimizes the design of the cutting device and the dehydration device, has the advantages of fast salvage and high processing efficiency, and is thoroughly dehydrated and easy to collect and utilize.
Description
技术领域： Technical field:
本发明涉及一种凤眼莲环保处理装置，属于凤眼莲的环保处理技术领域。 The invention relates to an environmental protection treatment device for water hyacinth lotus, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection treatment of water hyacinth lotus.
背景技术： Background technique:
凤眼莲(俗称水葫芦)具有强大的繁殖能力，且作为外来入侵物种在我国缺乏天敌制约，导致其在南方水域快速蔓延。大量的凤眼莲漂集于河道湖面，堵塞河道，影响航运，阻碍排灌，在汛期阻碍水流，并降低水产品产量、质量，严重影响运输业、旅游业和水产养殖业的发展。 Hyacinth hyacinth (commonly known as water hyacinth) has strong reproductive ability, and as an invasive species in my country, it lacks natural enemies, which leads to its rapid spread in southern waters. A large number of water hyacinths float and gather on the surface of the river and lake, blocking the river, affecting shipping, hindering drainage and irrigation, hindering water flow during the flood season, and reducing the output and quality of aquatic products, seriously affecting the development of transportation, tourism and aquaculture.
目前，凤眼莲的处理方法有以下两种：一是依靠人工打捞的方法，其缺点是不仅劳动强度大，而且速度太慢，特别是凤眼莲大面积生长时，很难达到预期的效果。二是采用化学防治的方法进行处理，其缺点是会对水域生态系统造成很大的危害，造成环境影响。因此，研发一种凤眼莲环保化处理装置，实现大面积凤眼莲的快速打捞和环保化处理，是目前急需解决的技术问题。 At present, there are two methods of processing water hyacinths: one is to rely on manual salvage, which has the disadvantage of high labor intensity and slow speed, especially when water hyacinth grows in a large area, it is difficult to achieve the desired effect . The second is to adopt the method of chemical control to deal with it, and its disadvantage is that it will cause great harm to the water ecosystem and cause environmental impact. Therefore, it is a technical problem urgently to be solved at present to develop a kind of Echinacea hyacinth environmental treatment device, realize the fast salvage and environmental protection treatment of large area Eichhornia chinensis.
发明内容： Invention content:
本发明的目的是提供一种凤眼莲环保处理装置，能够实现成片凤眼莲的切割以及收集、粉碎、脱水等处理。 The object of the present invention is to provide an environmental protection treatment device for water hyacinth lotus, capable of cutting, collecting, crushing, dehydrating and other treatments of sliced water hyacinth lotus.
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案如下： In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
一种凤眼莲环保处理装置，其特征在于：包括机架，在机架的一侧安装有支架，支架的一端设有切割刀片，切割刀片安装于第一传动轴上，第一传动轴通过第一链条与第一驱动电机联动连接，传送带安装于切割刀片下方，传送带安装于第二传动轴上，第二驱动电机通过第二链条与第二传动轴联动连接，在传送带的下方设有锥形漏斗，锥形漏斗安装于机架上，锥形漏斗的下方设有切割装置，在切割装置的下方安装有脱水装置。 An environmental protection treatment device for water hyacinth lotus, characterized in that it includes a frame, a bracket is installed on one side of the frame, a cutting blade is arranged at one end of the bracket, the cutting blade is installed on the first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft passes through The first chain is linked with the first drive motor, the conveyor belt is installed under the cutting blade, the conveyor belt is installed on the second drive shaft, the second drive motor is linked with the second drive shaft through the second chain, and a cone is arranged under the conveyor belt. Shaped funnel, conical funnel is installed on the frame, a cutting device is arranged under the conical funnel, and a dehydration device is installed under the cutting device.
进一步地设置在于： Further settings are:
第一传动轴安装于支架上，切割刀片安装于第一传动轴的左右两端，具有更好的切割、输送效果。 The first transmission shaft is installed on the bracket, and the cutting blades are installed on the left and right ends of the first transmission shaft, which has better cutting and conveying effects.
所述的第一驱动电机、第二驱动电机分别安装于支架左右两侧的机架上，方便安装，以及方便地使本装置安装于打捞船及其他水面装置上。 The first drive motor and the second drive motor are respectively installed on the frame on the left and right sides of the bracket, which is convenient for installation, and the device can be easily installed on salvage ships and other water surface devices.
支架倾斜地安装于机架的一侧，支架倾斜的角度为30-45度。所述支架与机架之间为活动连接。可方便的根据水面深度和凤眼莲的分布来调节处理角度和传输角度。 The bracket is obliquely installed on one side of the frame, and the tilt angle of the bracket is 30-45 degrees. There is an active connection between the support and the frame. It is convenient to adjust the processing angle and transmission angle according to the depth of the water surface and the distribution of water hyacinth.
锥形漏斗安装于传送带输出端的下方。 A conical funnel is installed below the output end of the conveyor belt.
所述切割装置采用经由电机驱动的一组或多组的切割刀片。更进一步地，切割装置采用两组切割刀片，其中：第一刀片组和第二刀片组之间相互错开，第一刀片组与第一齿轮同轴安装，第二刀片组与第二齿轮同轴安装，第一齿轮与第二齿轮相啮合，第三驱动电机通过第三链条与第一齿轮联动连接。可以获得更好的切割破碎效果。 The cutting device adopts one or more sets of cutting blades driven by a motor. Furthermore, the cutting device adopts two sets of cutting blades, wherein: the first blade set and the second blade set are staggered from each other, the first blade set is coaxially installed with the first gear, and the second blade set is coaxial with the second gear Installed, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the third drive motor is linked with the first gear through the third chain. A better cutting and crushing effect can be obtained.
脱水装置采用网孔脱水滚筒。更进一步地，脱水装置采用可拆卸式的网孔脱水滚筒，包括可移出网孔脱水滚筒、固定网孔脱水滚筒、转动轴，其中，可移出网孔脱水滚筒安装于固定网孔脱水滚筒的内侧，转动轴安装于固定网孔脱水滚筒的下方，第四驱动电机通过皮带与转动轴联动连接。可以获得更好脱水效果，以及方便地收集凤眼莲残渣，加工成饲料。 The dehydration device adopts a mesh dehydration drum. Furthermore, the dehydration device adopts a detachable mesh dehydration drum, including a removable mesh dehydration drum, a fixed mesh dehydration drum, and a rotating shaft, wherein the removable mesh dehydration drum is installed on the inner side of the fixed mesh dehydration drum , the rotating shaft is installed under the fixed mesh dehydration drum, and the fourth driving motor is linked with the rotating shaft through a belt. A better dehydration effect can be obtained, and the water hyacinth residue can be conveniently collected and processed into feed.
本发明具有以下有益效果： The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明的凤眼莲环保处理装置，能够实现成片凤眼莲的切割以及收集、粉碎、脱水等处理，经脱水后的凤眼莲，可加工成动物饲料使用，实现了凤眼莲的环保化利用。 1. The environmental protection treatment device for water hyacinth of the present invention can realize the cutting, collection, crushing, dehydration and other treatments of water hyacinth in slices, and the dehydrated water hyacinth can be processed into animal feed for use, realizing the water hyacinth environmental protection utilization.
2、优化了切割装置和脱水装置的设计，兼具有快速打捞和处理效率高的优点， 2. The design of cutting device and dehydration device is optimized, and it has the advantages of fast salvage and high processing efficiency.
3、本发明的凤眼莲环保处理装置，可方便地在打捞船只上安装使用，且脱水彻底，易于收集利用。便于大规模推广使用，从而有效针对凤眼莲的生长特点，可以实现大面积凤眼莲的快速打捞和环保化处理。 3. The environmental protection treatment device for water hyacinth lotus of the present invention can be conveniently installed and used on salvage ships, and can be completely dehydrated and easy to collect and utilize. It is convenient for large-scale popularization and use, thereby effectively aiming at the growth characteristics of water hyacinth, and can realize rapid salvage and environmental protection treatment of water hyacinth in a large area.
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明： Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的正面结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的侧面结构示意图； Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的俯视状态示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view state of the present invention.
图中标号：切割刀片1、第二齿轮2、锥形漏斗3、第一齿轮4、第三链条5、第三驱动电机6、第四驱动电机7、皮带8、可移出网孔脱水滚筒9、固定网孔脱水滚筒10、第二驱动电机11、第二链条12、第二传动轴13、第二刀片组14、第一刀片组15、传送带16、第一驱动电机17、第一链条18、第一传动轴19、机架20、支架21、网孔脱水滚筒22、转动轴23。 Symbols in the figure: cutting blade 1, second gear 2, conical funnel 3, first gear 4, third chain 5, third drive motor 6, fourth drive motor 7, belt 8, removable mesh dehydration drum 9 , fixed mesh dehydration drum 10, second drive motor 11, second chain 12, second transmission shaft 13, second blade group 14, first blade group 15, conveyor belt 16, first drive motor 17, first chain 18 , the first transmission shaft 19, frame 20, support 21, mesh dehydration drum 22, rotating shaft 23.
具体实施方式： Detailed ways:
结合图1、图2、图3所示，本发明的凤眼莲环保处理装置，包括机架20，在机架20的一侧安装有支架21，支架21的一端设有切割刀片1，切割刀片1安装于第一传动轴19上，本实施例中，第一传动轴19安装于支架21上，切割刀片1安装于第一传动轴19的左右两端，第一传动轴19通过第一链条18与第一驱动电机17联动连接，传送带16安装于切割刀片1下方，传送带16安装于第二传动轴13上，第二驱动电机11通过第二链条12与第二传动轴13联动连接，作为优选方案，所述的第一驱动电机17、第二驱动电机11分别安装于支架21左右两侧的机架20上。本实施例中，支架21是倾斜地安装于机架20的一侧，支架21倾斜的角度控制在30-45度（相对于水平位置角度），支架21与机架20之间可以是固定连接或活动连接，较优的是，支架21与机架20之间采用活动连接，这样，可以根据不同地区以及不同凤眼莲生长情况，来调节支架21与机架20的角度，从而调整切割刀片1和传送带16，获得最佳工作状态。在传送带16输出端的下方（即远离切割刀片的一端）设有锥形漏斗3，锥形漏斗3安装于机架20上，锥形漏斗3的下方设有切割装置，切割装置可采用经由电机驱动的一组或多组的切割刀片，本实施例中，切割装置优选采用两组切割刀片，第一刀片组15和第二刀片组14之间相互错开，从而获得更好的切割效果。第一刀片组15与第一齿轮4同轴安装，第二刀片组14与第二齿轮2同轴安装，第一齿轮4与第二齿轮2相啮合，第三驱动电机6通过第三链条5与第一齿轮4联动连接。在切割装置的下方安装有脱水装置，脱水装置采用网孔脱水滚筒22，网孔脱水滚筒22通过皮带8与第四驱动电机7联动连接。本实施例中，网孔脱水滚筒22优选采用可拆卸式结构，包括可移出网孔脱水滚筒9、固定网孔脱水滚筒10、转动轴23，其中，可移出网孔脱水滚筒9安装于固定网孔脱水滚筒10的内侧，转动轴23安装于固定网孔脱水滚筒9的下方，第四驱动电机7通过皮带8与转动轴23联动连接，第四驱动电机7安装于机架20上。可移出网孔脱水滚筒9在脱水完毕后，可方便地将凤眼莲残渣取出并收集用于饲料生产等。 In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, water hyacinth hyacinth environmental treatment device of the present invention comprises frame 20, and support 21 is installed on one side of frame 20, and one end of support 21 is provided with cutting blade 1, cuts The blade 1 is installed on the first transmission shaft 19. In the present embodiment, the first transmission shaft 19 is installed on the support 21, and the cutting blade 1 is installed on the left and right ends of the first transmission shaft 19. The first transmission shaft 19 passes through the first The chain 18 is linked with the first drive motor 17, the conveyor belt 16 is installed below the cutting blade 1, the conveyor belt 16 is installed on the second drive shaft 13, and the second drive motor 11 is linked with the second drive shaft 13 by the second chain 12. As a preferred solution, the first driving motor 17 and the second driving motor 11 are respectively installed on the frame 20 on the left and right sides of the bracket 21 . In this embodiment, the bracket 21 is obliquely installed on one side of the frame 20, the tilt angle of the bracket 21 is controlled at 30-45 degrees (relative to the horizontal position angle), and the bracket 21 and the frame 20 can be fixedly connected Or movable connection, preferably, adopt movable connection between support 21 and frame 20, like this, can adjust the angle of support 21 and frame 20 according to different areas and different water hyacinth lotus growth conditions, thereby adjust cutting blade 1 and conveyor belt 16 for optimum working condition. Below the output end of the conveyor belt 16 (that is, the end away from the cutting blade) is provided with a conical funnel 3, the conical funnel 3 is installed on the frame 20, and a cutting device is provided below the conical funnel 3, and the cutting device can be driven by a motor. One or more sets of cutting blades, in this embodiment, the cutting device preferably adopts two sets of cutting blades, the first blade set 15 and the second blade set 14 are staggered from each other, so as to obtain better cutting effect. The first blade set 15 is coaxially installed with the first gear 4, the second blade set 14 is coaxially installed with the second gear 2, the first gear 4 is meshed with the second gear 2, and the third drive motor 6 passes through the third chain 5 Linkage connection with the first gear 4. A dehydration device is installed below the cutting device, and the dehydration device adopts a mesh dehydration drum 22, and the mesh dehydration drum 22 is linked with the fourth drive motor 7 through a belt 8. In this embodiment, the mesh dehydration drum 22 preferably adopts a detachable structure, including a removable mesh dehydration drum 9, a fixed mesh dehydration drum 10, and a rotating shaft 23, wherein the removable mesh dehydration drum 9 is installed on the fixed mesh The inner side of the hole dehydration drum 10, the rotating shaft 23 is installed below the fixed mesh dehydrating drum 9, the fourth driving motor 7 is connected with the rotating shaft 23 by the belt 8, and the fourth driving motor 7 is installed on the frame 20. Can move out mesh dehydration cylinder 9 after dehydration is finished, water hyacinth hyacinth residue can be taken out conveniently and collected for feed production etc.
本发明的工作原理如下： The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
将本装置安装在打捞船或其他水上移动设备的前端，然后，根据水面情况以及凤眼莲的高度，调节支架21的安装角度，使切割刀片1置于生长凤眼莲的水面上。在打捞船向前行进的同时，第一驱动电机17通过第一链条18将动力传递至第一传动轴19，在第一传动轴带动下，左右两把切割刀片1将成片的凤眼莲切断。此时，第二驱动电机11通过第二链条12将动力传递至第二传动轴13，带动传送带16转动，将位于左右切割刀片1中间部分的凤眼莲输送到锥形漏斗3中。从锥形漏斗3输出的凤眼莲，进入到锥形漏斗3下方的切割装置被切割破碎，在第三驱动电机6的驱动下，通过第三链条5将动力传递至第一齿轮4的安装轴上，使第一齿轮4和第二齿轮2反向旋转，进而带动与第一齿轮4和第二齿轮2同轴安装的第一刀片组15和第二刀片组14反向旋转。凤眼莲被切割粉碎，并输入至下方的脱水装置。脱水装置中，第四驱动电机7通过皮带8将动力传递至固定网孔脱水滚筒10的转动轴23上，带动固定网孔滚筒10和可移出网孔滚筒9高速旋转，将切割粉碎后的凤眼莲进行脱水。脱水后的凤眼莲残渣可通过将可移出网孔脱水滚筒9取出而收集。经脱水后的凤眼莲，可加工成动物饲料使用，实现了凤眼莲的环保化利用。本发明的优点是：可方便地在打捞船只上安装使用，同时优化了切割装置和脱水装置的设计，兼具有快速打捞和处理效率高的优点，且脱水彻底，易于收集利用。 The device is installed on the front end of a salvage ship or other water mobile equipment, and then, according to the water surface conditions and the height of the water hyacinth, adjust the installation angle of the bracket 21, so that the cutting blade 1 is placed on the water surface where the water hyacinth grows. While the salvage ship is moving forward, the first driving motor 17 transmits the power to the first transmission shaft 19 through the first chain 18. Driven by the first transmission shaft, the left and right two cutting blades 1 will cut the water hyacinth in pieces cut off. Now, the second driving motor 11 transmits power to the second transmission shaft 13 through the second chain 12, drives the conveyor belt 16 to rotate, and transports the water hyacinth at the middle part of the left and right cutting blades 1 to the conical funnel 3. The water hyacinth output from the conical funnel 3 enters the cutting device below the conical funnel 3 and is cut and broken. Driven by the third drive motor 6, the power is transmitted to the installation of the first gear 4 through the third chain 5 On the shaft, the first gear 4 and the second gear 2 are rotated in reverse, and then the first blade set 15 and the second blade set 14 coaxially installed with the first gear 4 and the second gear 2 are driven to rotate in reverse. The water hyacinth is cut and crushed, and is fed into the dehydration device below. In the dehydration device, the fourth driving motor 7 transmits the power to the rotating shaft 23 of the fixed mesh dehydration drum 10 through the belt 8, driving the fixed mesh drum 10 and the removable mesh drum 9 to rotate at high speed, and the cut and crushed phoenix The lotus is dehydrated. The water hyacinth hyacinth residue after dehydration can be collected by taking out the mesh dehydration drum 9 that can be removed. The dehydrated water hyacinth can be processed into animal feed for use, realizing the environmental protection utilization of water hyacinth. The invention has the advantages of being conveniently installed and used on salvage ships, optimizing the design of cutting devices and dewatering devices, having the advantages of rapid salvage and high processing efficiency, complete dehydration, and easy collection and utilization.
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| CN105191567A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 杨尔坚 | Device and method for salving water hyacinth |
| CN105297695B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-10-31 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | A kind of duckweed production recovery arrangement and method |
| CN108612068B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-01-21 | 无锡浩渺生态环境科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly tool for salvaging water surface floating garbage and garbage salvaging treatment process thereof |
| CN110000831B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2021-10-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | squid shredder |
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