CN101177172B - Saw-swinging type bag breaker - Google Patents

Saw-swinging type bag breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101177172B
CN101177172B CN2007101795345A CN200710179534A CN101177172B CN 101177172 B CN101177172 B CN 101177172B CN 2007101795345 A CN2007101795345 A CN 2007101795345A CN 200710179534 A CN200710179534 A CN 200710179534A CN 101177172 B CN101177172 B CN 101177172B
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China
Prior art keywords
saw
arm
swinging type
bag
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007101795345A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101177172A (en
Inventor
何世琪
马定华
郭强
才建成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sound Environmental Resources Co Ltd
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HEJIA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007101795345A priority Critical patent/CN101177172B/en
Publication of CN101177172A publication Critical patent/CN101177172A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101177172B publication Critical patent/CN101177172B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention provides a saw-type bag breaking machine, which is characterized in that the invention comprises a feeding device and a bag breaking device, wherein the feeding device is a plank-tooth conveyor, and the bag breaking device comprises a saw device; the saw device comprises a brachial saw and a tilting mechanism driving the saw to swing; the invention also comprises an acanthoid bag breaking device and a disk saw device, and the invention has an advantage that the solid waste bags and inner bags can be pierced reliably and effectively.

Description

Saw-swinging type bag breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of garbage disposal, particularly relate to a kind of efficiently saw-swinging type bag breaker of broken bag.
Background technology
Along with the theory of environmental protection and sustainable development is goed deep in human society and understanding, people are to waste recovery and more and more attention of utilization again, under this background, traditional garbage reclamation is particularly in the recovery of domestic waste, rubbish is freely stacked in the open, not only have a strong impact on visual experience, and the rubbish of banking up since naturally factor such as corruption give out all noxious odors and have a strong impact on the healthy of surrounding population, in order to beautify the environment, avoid waste odor to distribute, be convenient to the centralized collection arrangement, present garbage reclamation (urban life particularly, rubbish from cooking) extensively adopt the packed recovery of plastics (polyethylene) material, both cost was cheap, quick again environmental protection.
But thing followed problem is: along with the rubbish quantity that needs are handled is more and more, because all rubbish all is encapsulated in the plastic bag, need before the processing refuse bag is opened bag, opening bag is that domestic waste carries out handling preceding requisite treatment process as compost, anaerobism, burning etc.The amount of this processing is extremely huge, and owing to all complicated factors in the transportation, cause the refuse bag shape all very irregular, if adopt and manually open the bag processing, the efficient that not only wastes time and energy is low, and in the bag or the rubbish, the dirt that adhere to bag surface also can cause certain harm to operator itself.
Therefore, how to adopt mechanical device efficiently to open bag automatically and not only have very considerable economic, and have very high social value.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above that exist in the conventional garbage recycling; the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of have overload protection, feeding voluntarily, refining, utilize the arm shape saw that swings voluntarily and disc saw and thorn-like broken bag device to carry out the saw-swinging type bag breaker of broken bag.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker is characterized in that: comprise pay-off and broken bag device, wherein pay-off is the tooth-like conveyer of plate, and the broken bag device comprises and swing saw device that the described saw device that swings comprises that the arm shape swings saw and drives the swinging gear that this swings the saw swing.
Described broken bag device also comprises the disc saw device, and the device of described disc saw broken bag comprises disc saw, driver train and overload protection device.
Described disc saw device comprises disc saw or gets rid of chain saw.
Described arm shape swings saw and comprises saw handle and saw arm, and wherein saw arm is circular-arc plate structure, and its outer arc side is distributed with one group of sawtooth.
Described sawtooth tilts to be distributed on the saw arm in the same way, and adjacent sawtooth is obliquely installed to plate face both sides are staggered.
Described sawtooth tooth portion is provided with hardmetal cutting tip.
Described swinging gear is a quadric linkage.
The tooth-like conveyer of described plate comprises the belt conveyor that electrical motor, retarder, driving chain, axle drive shaft and tensioning shaft and PVC plate are made, the block of the number row projection that is horizontally arranged at interval on the described belt conveyor, and described block is fixed on the belt conveyor by attaching parts.
Described broken bag device also comprises thorn-like broken bag device, and described thorn-like broken bag device comprises one or one group thorn arm that is provided with the thorn-like structure.
The tooth-like conveyer of described plate is 45 ° and is obliquely installed, and describedly swings the blanking port place, upper end that saw device, thorn-like broken bag device and disc saw device all are arranged at this conveyer.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
The present invention will be by swinging saw device and automatic feeding (the tooth-like conveyer of plate) combination, in can realizing that solid waste (hereinafter to be referred as solid useless) is handled, to the packed solid useless machinery broken bag automatically of carrying out of collecting, the infringement of the cruel environment of evil that the operator has to face when having removed artificial broken bag, can also improve the useless admittedly efficient of handling, reduce cost of labor.
The present invention utilizes swinging gear actuating arm shape to swing the saw swing, utilizes the sawtooth that swings the saw arm side to carry out the broken bag operation, and such structure can be scratched useless admittedly bag on the one hand smoothly, can also avoid useless admittedly bag that saw arm is blocked simultaneously, makes that the broken bag device can continuous firing.
Carry along 45 ° of inclination angles at the tooth-like conveyer of plate in order to make useless admittedly bag, the tooth-like conveyer of the present invention's plate is provided with the tooth piece of plurality of rows projection, on the one hand utilize this tooth piece and swing relative motion between the sawtooth to tear useless admittedly bag, prevented again that on the other hand solid useless bag from tumbling along the conveyor plate face, and owing to the tooth-like conveyer of plate is provided with along 45 ° of inclination angles, swing at oscillating type under the synergy of saw, big wooden unit in the rubbish, big concrete block, brick etc. are tumbled downwards voluntarily and, make that broken bag device of the present invention can continuous firing by sorting.
Simultaneously, in order further to improve the effect and the capacity rating of broken bag, the present invention is provided with thorn-like broken bag device in the front upper place at blanking place, the top of the tooth-like conveyer of plate, in appropriate position, the outside, the tooth-like conveyer of plate top, also be provided with the disc saw device, can further bag in useless admittedly bag and the bag be punctured, improve functional reliability of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of saw-swinging type bag breaker of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of thorn arm;
Fig. 3 is for swinging the saw arm structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the side direction view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 disc saw apparatus structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that gets rid of chain saw.
Reference numeral lists as follows: the tooth-like conveyer of 1-plate, and the 2-block, 3-swings saw arm, the 4-quadric linkage; the 5-motor, the 6-retarder, 7-stings arm, 8-gas spring; 9-cranks arm, 10-spring, 11-gas spring, 12-spring; the 121-connecting rod, 13-acanthosome, 14-sawtooth, 15-saw handle; the 16-support, 17-Connection Block, 18-swing the saw arm link span, the 19-disc saw; 20-gets rid of chain saw, 21-recoil spring, the antiwind protector of 22-, 23-motor.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as a kind of preferred embodiment of saw-swinging type bag breaker of the present invention.
The tooth-like conveyer 1 of plate (on the belt conveyor mainly made by axle drive shaft, tensioning shaft, UPVC plate of the tooth-like conveyer of plate, chain, the one group of attaching parts (can be prepared by angle steel) that is provided with along belt conveyor longitudinal interval, each attaching parts lateral separation be fixed with a gear piece 2, electrical motor, reductor etc. form) is obliquely installed on support 16 for 45 °, block 2 both can prevent effectively that useless admittedly bag from tumbling, and can play the broken bag effect again downwards.Wherein attaching parts can adopt section bar (as angle steel) to be cut into the section of suitable length, and block 2 is fixed on the attaching parts, and attaching parts is fixed on the belt conveyor and gets final product.
At the top of the tooth-like conveyer 1 of plate is the blanking end, be provided with and swing saw arm 3, swing saw arm 3 and drive along the swing of top, conveyer top, swing the sawtooth 14 that utilizes its arm downside setting in saw arm 3 swings solid useless bag on the tooth-like conveyer of plate is scratched, see accompanying drawing 3 by quadric linkage 4.Swinging saw arm 3 and quadric linkage 4 is connected and fixed with support 16 by swinging saw arm link span 18.
Be provided with motor 5 near the tooth-like conveyer 1 blanking end of plate, motor 5 is fixed on the support 16, drives tooth-like conveyer 1 of plate and quadric linkage 4 work by retarder 6.
The place also is provided with spinosity arm 7 in the blanking end top position of the tooth-like conveyer 1 of plate, and thorn arm 7 one ends are provided with gas spring 8, crank arm 9, spring 10, make the effect of thorn arm 7 because of big solid useless bag, upwards lift, and solid useless bag of pushing; The other end is done knee-action under the mutual action of gas spring 11, connecting rod 121, spring 12, the acanthosome 13 of thorn on the arm 7 will give up admittedly and bag puncture, and see accompanying drawing 2.
Swing saw arm 3 one sides and be distributed with some sawtooth 14, interlocking between each sawtooth is obliquely installed to swinging saw arm 3 both sides, sees accompanying drawing 4.
Swing saw arm 3 one ends and be provided with saw handle 15, vertically be provided with row's mounting hole on the saw handle 15, swing distance between the plate tooth on saw arm 3 and the tooth-like conveyer of plate with adjustment.
In order to increase the broken bag performance of sawtooth 14, prevent the hard thing infringement crown in the bedding bag in the broken bag process, the end of sawtooth 14 is provided with hardmetal cutting tip.
In appropriate position, the outside, the tooth-like conveyer of plate top, be provided with the disc saw device, can further bag in useless admittedly bag and the bag be punctured, further improve the effect and the capacity rating of broken bag.
As Fig. 5, Figure 6 shows that the structural representation of disc saw device of the present invention.The disc saw device is connected with support 16 by Connection Block 17; motor 23 rotates by transmission device driver plate mandrel; axle is provided with one group of disc saw 19 separately, and transmission device adopts belt-driving in the present embodiment diagram, is provided with antiwind protector 22 between each belt.
Be provided with recoil spring 21 between disk mandrel and the motor 23, to carry out overload protection.
Certainly, disc saw of the present invention also can adopt and get rid of chain saw 20 replacements, as shown in Figure 7.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art,, can also make other distortion and improvement, but this distortion and improvement will fall into protection scope of the present invention according to invention spirit of the present invention and essence.

Claims (10)

1. saw-swinging type bag breaker, it is characterized in that: comprise pay-off and broken bag device, wherein pay-off is the tooth-like conveyer of plate, the broken bag device comprises and swings saw device, the described saw device that swings comprises that the arm shape swings saw and drives the swinging gear that this swings the saw swing, described arm shape swings saw and comprises that saw handle and saw arm, described saw arm downside are provided with the solid useless bag of sawtooth that scratches that is used on the tooth-like conveyer of described plate.
2. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described broken bag device also comprises the disc saw device, and described disc saw device comprises disc saw or gets rid of chain saw, driver train and overload protection device.
3. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described saw arm is circular-arc plate structure, and its outer arc side is distributed with one group of sawtooth.
4. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described sawtooth tilts to be distributed on the saw arm in the same way, and adjacent sawtooth is obliquely installed to plate face both sides are staggered.
5. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described sawtooth tooth portion is provided with hardmetal cutting tip.
6. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described swinging gear is a quadric linkage.
7. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tooth-like conveyer of described plate comprises the belt conveyor that electrical motor, retarder, driving chain, axle drive shaft and tensioning shaft and PVC plate are made, the block of the number row projection that is horizontally arranged at interval on the described belt conveyor, described block is fixed on the belt conveyor by attaching parts.
8. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described broken bag device also comprises thorn-like broken bag device, and described thorn-like broken bag device comprises that one or one group is provided with the thorn arm of thorn-like structure and drives the connecting rod mechanism that this thorn arm rotates.
9. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described broken bag device also comprises the disc saw device, and described disc saw device comprises disc saw or gets rid of chain saw, driver train and overload protection device.
10. a kind of saw-swinging type bag breaker as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the tooth-like conveyer of described plate is 45 ° and is obliquely installed, and describedly swings the blanking port place, upper end that saw device, thorn-like broken bag device and disc saw device all are arranged at this conveyer.
CN2007101795345A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Saw-swinging type bag breaker Expired - Fee Related CN101177172B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101177172B true CN101177172B (en) 2010-06-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102303730A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-01-04 江苏美星大地环保科技有限公司 Bag breaking machine

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CN102442448A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 东莞市康达机电工程有限公司 Bag breaking conveyor
CN104909113A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-16 临沂悦龙无纺设备有限公司 Automatic unpacking and conveying machine
CN105253405B (en) * 2015-11-11 2018-06-19 温岭市中医院 A kind of device of unpacking of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs packet
CN105562174A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-11 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 Bag breaking uniform-feeding machine
CN107902184B (en) * 2017-10-23 2020-06-23 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 Bag breaking device and household garbage sorting line with same
CN108163303A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-15 湖北宝立科技有限公司 A kind of automatic bag opening machine
CN108001772A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-08 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 House refuse flying shear broken bag homocline equipment
CN112999751A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-22 张传德 Broken bag type kitchen garbage soup and water separation device

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5295780A (en) * 1992-05-21 1994-03-22 Sokichi Tanaka Dumping apparatus for bag filled with molten substance
US5375961A (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-12-27 Fleetwood Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for debagging articles
CN2375383Y (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-04-26 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 Bagged garbage tearing mincing machine
CN2433023Y (en) * 2000-07-04 2001-06-06 上海欧科环保科技有限公司 Gravity separation device for garbage
CN2505407Y (en) * 2001-11-19 2002-08-14 上海金象废弃物技术设备有限公司 Bag-unpacking machine
CN2574791Y (en) * 2002-09-25 2003-09-24 天津百利珀金斯环保设备有限公司 Garbage imbedding power generating device
CN1944191A (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-04-11 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Garbage bag breaking machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5295780A (en) * 1992-05-21 1994-03-22 Sokichi Tanaka Dumping apparatus for bag filled with molten substance
US5375961A (en) * 1993-05-07 1994-12-27 Fleetwood Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for debagging articles
CN2375383Y (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-04-26 中国工程物理研究院机械制造工艺研究所 Bagged garbage tearing mincing machine
CN2433023Y (en) * 2000-07-04 2001-06-06 上海欧科环保科技有限公司 Gravity separation device for garbage
CN2505407Y (en) * 2001-11-19 2002-08-14 上海金象废弃物技术设备有限公司 Bag-unpacking machine
CN2574791Y (en) * 2002-09-25 2003-09-24 天津百利珀金斯环保设备有限公司 Garbage imbedding power generating device
CN1944191A (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-04-11 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Garbage bag breaking machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102303730A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-01-04 江苏美星大地环保科技有限公司 Bag breaking machine

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Owner name: SOUND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: HEJIA RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 101102 Majuqiao Jinqiao technology industry base, Beijing, Tongzhou District

Patentee after: Sound Environmental Resources Co., Ltd.

Address before: 101102 Majuqiao Jinqiao technology industry base, Beijing, Tongzhou District

Patentee before: Hejia Resources Development Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100609

Termination date: 20181214