Plastic bottle classification reclaimer
Technical field
The present invention is divisional application, and the application number of female case is: 2016104635169.The present invention relates to plastic bottle materials point
Class processing technology field more particularly to plastic bottle classification reclaimer.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the people is there has also been the improve of matter, majority are away from home
When, it can all select cheap easily bottled drinking water to quench one's thirst, the dustbin of throwing into for abandoning or being not added classification of whipping after finishing off, one
Recycling is picked up in part, and another part is taken as landfill or burning;Common non-environmental protection plastic bottle, it is several to be imbedded in underground
10 years even centuries can not all degrade, and cause great hidden danger to land resource, and plastic bottle burning is not only caused
The serious waste of resource also causes great destruction to environment.
Common plastic bottle material is similar on the market, but each section is but not quite similar;General bottle cap material is PE
Or HDPE, bottle mark material are PP, body material is PET;Different mixture melts when unlike material is processed, it is necessary to divide them
From separate machined.In existing machine, same machine cannot be completed at the same time the processing to whole bottle separation, only remove bottle cap or
Person only removes bottle mark.After such as removing bottle cap, needs additional label removing machine tool or remove bottle mark by hand, similarly, remove bottle mark
Afterwards, it needs additionally to remove bottle cap, needs to cooperate between each machine, cooperate.It will lead to cost in production and operation
A series of problems, such as increase, production scale expansion, low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide plastic bottle classification recycling for above-mentioned technical deficiency
Equipment, using rack, cabinet, motor cabinet, direct-drive motor, center driving axis, turntable, rotating arm, locking device, cam,
Cutting motor seat, speed regulating motor, spiral cutter, claw type crotch etc., the mode that hand feed is combined with machine automatization processing are raw
It produces, in line with manually enabling mechanical device to complete to plastics that is, on the basis of feed with the principle that combines of machining
The positioning of bottle clamps, cutting, separates a series of actions such as bottle cap and bottle mark, automatic recycling.The device is used primarily in market, surpasses
The density of population such as city, school and the big region of mobility;Empty bottle after drinking directly is launched in machine, machine is started
Automatic processing, bottle mark, bottle cap and bottle body after processing automatically fall into the corresponding collecting box in lower section, operate without special messenger, work as receipts
Header stores Man Shizai by artificial treatment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: including rack, cabinet, motor cabinet, direct current
Driving motor, center driving axis, turntable, rotating arm, locking device, cam, cutting motor seat, speed regulating motor, spiral cutter, pawl
Shape crotch, arc chute, curved baffle, arc pressuring plate, barrier support, rotary shaft, cam cantilever, universal wheel;Rack is divided into
One layer of bracket and second layer bracket, material are light-duty stainless steel material;Cabinet is that a cabinet is welded by aluminium alloy plate;Electricity
The first layer bracket in rack is bolted in base;Direct-drive motor is placed vertically and is bolted in motor cabinet
On, output shaft upward and extend into second layer bracket;Active partial gear is connected to the defeated of direct-drive motor by flat key
On shaft;Center driving axis is placed vertically, and the centre of the second layer bracket of rack is fixed on by bearing;It is passive incomplete
Gear is connected to the bottom of center driving axis by flat key and engages with active partial gear part;Turntable is welded on center biography
The top of moving axis;Rotating arm is uniformly distributed along 90 degree of circle spacing of turntable, and one end is bolted on turntable;Each
The other end welding and locking device of rotating arm;Cutting motor seat is mounted on the second layer bracket side of rack;Speed regulating motor is horizontal
It places, is bolted on speed regulating motor, output shaft is in the direction for deviating from center driving axis;Spiral cutter has 4 fans
Leaf, and be inserted on the output shaft of speed regulating motor;Claw type crotch is fixed on the second layer bracket of rack, and group arc is mutually enabled with speed regulating motor
Shape baffle is located on the downside of claw type crotch, and welding is on the rack;Barrier support is welded on cabinet by angle bar;Arc pressuring plate inclination
Placement is welded on barrier support;Cam cantilever is welded on cabinet by angle bar;Rotary shaft is placed vertically, and there is screw thread in upper end simultaneously
It is threadedly attached in the free end of cam cantilever;Cam is welded on the lower end of rotary shaft, and the center of circle of cam is in center driving axis
Axis on, flange with position before notch board contact;4 jiaos of bottom of the frame installations, 4 universal wheels;Plastic bottle is opened up at the top of cabinet
Entrance, bottom open up discharge port.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the active partial gear and passive partial gear are partial gear
Structure, diameter, tooth form, the modulus of 2 gears are all the same, gear ratio 4:1, and the discontinuous part of teeth is filled by Locking arc.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the upward slant setting of the curved baffle is welded on second layer bracket, arc
Shape pressing plate, which tilts down, to be welded on barrier support.
The technical program is advanced optimized, there are gap between notch board after the spiral cutter and positioning, blade is needed
With alloy steel making, blade quenching.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the locking device includes: notch board after positioning preceding notch board, positioning, spring, squeezes
Compression bar, compressed spring, plastic bottle clamping opening, positioning notch board sliding slot;Notch board is welded on each rotating arm after positioning;Notch board before positioning
It is inserted into the positioning notch board sliding slot after each positioning on notch board;The both ends of spring are recessed after being separately connected the preceding notch board of positioning and positioning
Plate;Pressure ram level is through notch board after positioning;Compressed spring is clamped the inside of notch board after positioning and is wrapped on pressure ram, presses
The elongation surplus of contracting spring is controlled in 10mm or so;Plastic bottle clamping opening is circle, and two semicircles are divided into the notch board after positioning
(11) it and positions on preceding notch board (10).
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that the Locking arc of 1, driving wheel and the Locking arc of driven wheel connect
When touching, due to the positioning action of Locking arc, driven wheel is static, and gear drive realizes periodic intermittent movement, actively
Wheel is 4:1 with driven gear ratio, and when guaranteeing that driving wheel rotates 1 week, driven wheel rotates 1/4 week;2, after bottle is cut, there is part
Label is not cut, causes spring locking device that can not squeeze the bottle mark after cutting, and then leads to de- mark failure, curved baffle to
Upper slant setting, effect are to be lifted up the plastic bottle after cutting, enable the pressure ram in spring locking device effective
Bottle mark after clamping cutting;3, when preventing blade from rotating there are gap between notch board after spiral cutter and positioning with clamp localization machine
Structure interferes, and blade need to use alloy steel making, and blade quenching guarantees its wearability and good impact flexibility;4, spring is stretched
The control of long surplus in 10mm or so, in order to avoid squeeze rod rear end can not touch bottle mark or bar leading portion and arc chute interfere cannot
It effectively slides into slot, pressure ram outer end is equipped with outer cover and prevents from popping up pressure ram when recoil of spring;5, notch board and positioning before positioning
When the spring between notch board is afterwards in order to guarantee that rotating arm moves to cam stroke end, notch board being capable of automatic rebounding before positioning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is plastic bottle classification reclaimer axonometric drawing;
Fig. 2 is plastic bottle classification reclaimer main view;
Fig. 3 is plastic bottle classification reclaimer top view;
Fig. 4 is the clamping positioning mechanism schematic diagram of plastic bottle classification reclaimer;
Fig. 5 is the partial gear schematic diagram of plastic bottle classification reclaimer;
Fig. 6 is the casing structure schematic diagram of plastic bottle classification reclaimer.
In figure, 1, rack;2, cabinet;3, motor cabinet;4, direct-drive motor;5, active partial gear;6, passively not
Complete gear;7, center driving axis;8, turntable;9, rotating arm;10, notch board before positioning;11, notch board after positioning;12, spring;13,
Spring locking device;14, cam;15, cutting motor seat;16, speed regulating motor;17, spiral cutter;18, claw type crotch;19, arc
Shape sliding slot;20, curved baffle;21, arc pressuring plate;22, barrier support;23, rotary shaft;24, cam cantilever;25, plastic bottle enters
Mouthful;26, notch board sliding slot is positioned;27, universal wheel;28, plastic bottle clamping opening;29, compressed spring;30 pressure rams;31, discharge port.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
Specific embodiment 1: as shown in connection with fig. 1, including rack 1, cabinet 2, motor cabinet 3, direct-drive motor 4, center
Transmission shaft 7, turntable 8, rotating arm 9, locking device 13, cam 14, cutting motor seat 15, speed regulating motor 16, spiral cutter 17, pawl
Shape crotch 18, arc chute 19, curved baffle 20, arc pressuring plate 21, barrier support 22, rotary shaft 23, it is cam cantilever 24, universal
Wheel 27;Rack 1 is divided for first layer bracket 101 and second layer bracket 102, and material is light-duty stainless steel material;Cabinet 2 is a case
Body is welded by aluminium alloy plate;The first layer bracket 101 in rack 1 is bolted in motor cabinet 3;Direct-drive motor 4
It places and is bolted on motor cabinet 3 vertically, output shaft upward and extend into second layer bracket 102;Actively not exclusively
Gear 5 is connected on the output shaft of direct-drive motor 4 by flat key;Center driving axis 7 is placed vertically, is fixed on by bearing
The centre of the second layer bracket 102 of rack 1;Passive partial gear 6 is connected to the bottom of center driving axis 7 by flat key
And it is engaged with 5 part of active partial gear;Turntable 8 is welded on the top of center driving axis 7;Circumference of the rotating arm 9 along turntable 8
90 degree of interval is uniformly distributed, and one end is bolted on turntable 8;The other end welding and locking device of each rotating arm 9
13;Cutting motor seat 15 is mounted on 102 side of second layer bracket of rack 1;Speed regulating motor 16 is horizontal positioned, is bolted
On speed regulating motor 16, output shaft is in the direction for deviating from center driving axis 7;Spiral cutter 17 has 4 flabellums, and is inserted in speed regulation
On the output shaft of motor 16;Claw type crotch 18 is fixed on the second layer bracket 102 of rack 1, adjacent with speed regulating motor 16;Arc gear
Plate 20 is located at 18 downside of claw type crotch, is welded in rack 1;Barrier support 22 is welded on cabinet 2 by angle bar;Arc pressuring plate
21 slant settings are welded on barrier support 22;Cam cantilever 24 is welded on cabinet (2) by angle bar;Rotary shaft 23 is put vertically
It sets, there is screw thread in upper end and is threadedly attached in the free end of cam cantilever 24;Cam 14 is welded on the lower end of rotary shaft 23, convex
On the axis of center driving axis 7, flange is contacted with preceding notch board 10 is positioned in the center of circle of wheel 14;The installation 4 of 4 jiaos of rack (1) bottom
A universal wheel;The top of cabinet 2 opens up plastic bottle entrance 25, and bottom opens up discharge port 31;Active partial gear 5 and it is passive not
Complete gear 6 is incomplete mechanism gear mechanism, and diameter, tooth form, the modulus of 2 gears are all the same, and gear ratio 4:1, teeth do not connect
It is filled by Locking arc continuous part;The upward slant setting of curved baffle 20 is welded on second layer bracket 102, arc pressuring plate 21 to
Lower oblique weld is on barrier support 22;There are gap between notch board 11 after rotary cutting knife 17 and positioning, blade need to use alloy
Steel making, blade quenching;Locking device 13 includes: notch board 10 before positioning, notch board 11, spring 12, pressure ram 30, compression after positioning
Spring 29, plastic bottle clamping opening 28, positioning notch board sliding slot 26;Notch board 11 is welded on each rotating arm 9 after positioning;Notch board before positioning
In positioning notch board sliding slot 26 after the 10 each positioning of insertion on notch board 11;The both ends of spring 12 are separately connected 10 He of notch board before positioning
Notch board 11 after positioning;30 level of pressure ram is through notch board 11 after positioning;Compressed spring 29 is clamped the inside of notch board 11 after positioning
And be wrapped on pressure ram 30, the elongation surplus of compressed spring is controlled in 10mm or so;Plastic bottle clamping opening 28 is round, and two and half
Circle is divided on notch board 10 before notch board 11 after positioning and positioning.
In use, plastics spout to be put into the plastic bottle entrance 25 of cabinet 2 downward, plastic bottle can enter plastic bottle clamping opening
In 28, start direct-drive motor 4, active partial gear 5 drives passive partial gear 6 to rotate, active partial gear 5
1 circle of rotation, passive 1/4 circle of partial gear rotation, drives center driving axis 7 to rotate, so that positioning and clamping mechanism be driven to rotate;
Hp contacts before positioning on positioning and clamping mechanism on notch board 10 and cam 14, notch board 10 is along positioning notch board sliding slot before positioning
26 after positioning notch board 11, the spring 12 before positioning after notch board 10 and positioning between notch board 11 compressed, strap cam 14 it is convex
When contacting at the top of edge with notch board 10 before positioning, realize that plastic bottle is clamped by positioning and clamping mechanism;Start speed regulating motor 16, motor shaft
On be fixed with rotary cutting knife 17, the two is by key connecting;17 high speed rotation of rotary cutting knife, when positioning clamping clamping plastic bottle fortune
Move to herein when, blade cuts bottle cap and is embedded in bottle ring, bottle mark of the plastic bottle in groove, bottle mark, bottle cap and bottle ring by along
The track cutting of diameter into two, drops in the bottle cap collecting box of lower section, due to bottle cap and body at this point, having part bottle ring
It is to be not easy to fall completely being cut into two halves by thread connection;It is gluing on one side due to having between bottle mark and body,
Bottle mark can be partially separated after being cut.When plastic bottle continues to move forwards to claw type crotch 18, the tip of two sides hook
Part hinders the movement of bottle cap, is connected with spring on crotch, the spring other end is connected on cabinet 2, and bottle, which is clipped, to be transported forward
Dynamic, the spring on hook is stretched, at this point, claw type crotch 18 hooks the bottle cap of cutting and is embedded in a left side for square vase ring on bottle cap
Right both sides are pulled to two sides, and bottle cap and bottle ring are to be hooked in the bottle cap collecting box for falling into lower section.Bottle moves forward, convex
Wheel 14 gradually unclamps the extruding to clamping positioning mechanism, and notch board 10 is slowly sprung back before positioning, and when springing back to initial position, clamps
Positioning mechanism also runs simultaneously the end to cam backhaul, at this point, spring locking device 13 due to being squeezed by arc chute 19 and
The bottle mark after being cut is clamped jointly with preceding notch board 10 is positioned, when spring locking device 13 moves to the end of arc chute, by
In compressed spring 29 resilience and come up, bottle mark can then automatically fall into lower section collecting box in.Bottle institute's row track
Surface design has arc pressuring plate 21 at one, bottle run to herein when, arc pressuring plate squeeze bottle bottom, with the rotation of rotating arm
Turn, bottle can move to pressing plate end and fall until being squeezed completely by pressing plate.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should be subject to claim.