CN108157099A - A kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato - Google Patents

A kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108157099A
CN108157099A CN201810083510.8A CN201810083510A CN108157099A CN 108157099 A CN108157099 A CN 108157099A CN 201810083510 A CN201810083510 A CN 201810083510A CN 108157099 A CN108157099 A CN 108157099A
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soil
chinese medicinal
medicinal herbs
seedling
pesticide
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马劲
韦锦浩
梁金清
卢仕平
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Gaozhou Ding Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Gaozhou Ding Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810083510.8A priority Critical patent/CN108157099A/en
Publication of CN108157099A publication Critical patent/CN108157099A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, include the following steps：Select seedling, slice, pre-treatment, nursery, germination soil treatment, plantation and etc.; organic fertilizer and pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs are used from selecting in seedling, nursery to plantation whole process; soil pollution is avoided, is preserved the ecological environment, and the sweet potato planted is natural organic, green, ecosystem sweet potato.

Description

A kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sweet potato implantation methods, and in particular to a kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato.
Background technology
Sweet potato also known as sweet storage, sweet potato, Zhu's potato, gold potato, kind eat, be Red Hill medicine, Yuzhen potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus, Chinese yam, sweet potato, red Potato, sweet potato, Ah goose, sprouts sweet potato at sweet potato.Annual herb plant, under ground portion tool circle, ellipse or fusiform root tuber, The shape of root tuber, color of the leather with it is yellowish pink when the kind or different soil it is different.
Application reference publication number CN106068979A, application publication date 2016-11-09, it is entitled《A kind of plantation of sweet potato Method》Invention, use the ant worm woods particle that insect-pest medicament is 1-5% for active ingredient mass percent.
Application reference publication number CN106688555A, application publication date 2017-05-24, it is entitled《A kind of plantation of sweet potato Method》Invention, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It was found that aphid selects 10% imidacloprid, 1500 times of liquid to spray, it is found that leaf folder, chafer are used 48% Le Siben emulsion prevention finds that prodenia litura is sprayed with 0.5% emamectin benzoate, 1500~2000 times of liquid or 47% Le Siben is newborn Oily 1000 times of liquid or 20% meter of full 1000 times of liquid spraying prevention of suspending agent.
With reference to above-mentioned two patent, usually influenced in sweet potato planting process because insect pest causes the quality of product to be damaged Sales volume, current more plantation quotient spray deinsectization using chemical pesticide, soil pollution are not only easy to cause using chemical pesticide, but also Easily remain on sweet potato.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to disclose a kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, from selecting seedling, nursery to kind It plants in whole process using organic fertilizer and pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, avoids soil pollution, preserve the ecological environment, and kind planted Potato is natural organic, green, ecosystem sweet potato.
Realizing the technical solution of the method for the present invention using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato is：
A kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Select seedling：Selection potato type length directly without rib ditch, surface is smooth, seed is done in medium-sized potato seed of no worm hole and no scar；
Slice：Medium-sized potato seed is cleaned up, is then sliced, the thickness control of sheet potato seed is in 15~20mm；
Pre-treatment：Sheet potato seed is placed in rooting powder solution and is impregnated, is impregnated 20~25 minutes；
Nursery：By in the soil of soaked sheet potato seed embedment seedling bed, the line-spacing between sheet potato seed is 200mm* 200mm, in soil surface layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 1~5mm, and seedling bed is placed on In greenhouse, the indoor constant temperature of temperature is simultaneously controlled at 27~33 degree, and the soil is porous for the soil selection of seedling bed, the soil of fertile soil Earth, poly- Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate mixing；
Germination：After nursery 2~3 months, sheet potato seed germination waits for the length of sprout after 40~50CM, to carry out first Secondary cutting cuts the tender seedling of first segment as seedling, and when cutting seedlings keeps the entire branch within 4CM here；
Soil treatment：Percent sand is selected on 35~65 flat soil, pH value control is deep ploughed 6.0~7.5, And plant ash is sprayed with the amount of 150~250kg per acre, chicken manure and tea grounds are then spread on surface, is fermented 10~20 days.
Plantation：The cutting mouth of seedling is placed in rooting powder solution and is impregnated, after impregnating 20~25 minutes, is transplanted to outdoor By on the soil of soil treatment, the line-spacing between seedling is 400mm*400mm, in the layer overlay of seedling surrounding soil surface Herbal medicine pesticide, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 5mm~10mm, after planting 1~2 month, again in seedling surrounding soil table Face layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 1mm~5mm.
Further, the content of root-inducing powder is 20~30% in the rooting powder solution.
Further, the P in soil H values control of the seedling bed is 5.2~7.4, and soil acidity is too strong or alkalinity is too strong Germination process will be influenced, rational P in soil H values can improve germination efficiency.
Further, the pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, in terms of parts by weight, including following component：40~60 parts of tea Quillaia saponaria, tobacco leaf 20~30 parts, 2~3 parts of frutus cnidii, 15~25 parts of wartwort, 4~6 parts of gelsemium elegan, 1~5 part of azedarach, 20~30 parts of kuh-seng, In the gelsemium elegan ingredient that contains after brewed, toxicity weakens, and can effectively murder part pest, and do not interfere with the mankind Health, pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs of the invention can effectively inhibit pest activity, and can generate the smell of expelling parasite, by discharging the present invention Pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, ecological environment will not be destroyed, but ecological environment is made to reach another balance, this balance is conducive to plant Sweet potato.
Further, described the soil is porous, the soil of fertile soil, the ratio of poly- Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate by weight It is 7：1：2, by test of many times, by 7：1：The soil of 2 configuration seedling beds, can reach best nursery effect.
Further, after the first time cuts, sheet potato seed can germinate again, and the length for waiting for sprout is 40CM carries out second and cuts, and after second cuts, sheet potato seed can germinate again, and the length for waiting for sprout is 40CM, into Row third time is cut, and the sprout that second of cutting is cut with third time can be used as seedling, after cutting for the third time, by nursery Soil in bed is all outwelled, and is cleaned up, and is carried out next group sheet potato seed nursery, by repeatedly cutting, is improved the production of seedling Go out.
Further, after secondary cutting, in the surface layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs of the soil of seedling bed, medium-height grass medicinal herb grower The laying depth of medicine is 1~3mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention just selects disease-free high-quality sweet potato as seedling during seedling is selected Kind, it after seed is sliced, is impregnated by rooting powder solution, accelerates sheet potato seed and take root, shorten the time of nursery, seedling raising process It is middle to use constant temperature nursery, and temperature control, at 27~33 degree, 27~33 degree of most suitable sweet potatoes germinate, using poly- in seedling raising process Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate are as organic nutrient solution for cultivating, and using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs as expelling parasite pesticide, whole process is naturally pollution-free, In planting process, soil characteristic is adjusted, and be used as expelling parasite pesticide by pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs by plant ash, chicken manure and tea grounds, it is whole A process uses organic chemical fertilizer and Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, can not only improve soil characteristic, and the sweet potato of output, without insect pest, quality is excellent It is good.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment：A kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Select seedling：Selection potato type length directly without rib ditch, surface is smooth, seed is done in medium-sized potato seed of no worm hole and no scar；
Slice：Medium-sized potato seed is cleaned up, is then sliced, the thickness control of sheet potato seed is in 15~20mm；
Pre-treatment：Sheet potato seed is placed in rooting powder solution and is impregnated, is impregnated 20~25 minutes；
Nursery：By in the soil of soaked sheet potato seed embedment seedling bed, the line-spacing between sheet potato seed is 200mm* 200mm, in soil surface layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 1~5mm, and seedling bed is placed on In greenhouse, the indoor constant temperature of temperature is simultaneously controlled at 27~33 degree, and the soil is porous for the soil selection of seedling bed, the soil of fertile soil Earth, poly- Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate mixing；
Germination：After nursery 2~3 months, sheet potato seed germination waits for the length of sprout after 40~50CM, to carry out first Secondary cutting cuts the tender seedling of first segment as seedling, and when cutting seedlings keeps the entire branch within 4CM here；
Soil treatment：Percent sand is selected on 35~65 flat soil, pH value control is deep ploughed 6.0~7.5, And plant ash is sprayed with the amount of 150~250kg per acre, chicken manure and tea grounds are then spread on surface, is fermented 10~20 days.
Plantation：The cutting mouth of seedling is placed in rooting powder solution and is impregnated, after impregnating 20~25 minutes, is transplanted to outdoor By on the soil of soil treatment, the line-spacing between seedling is 400mm*400mm, in the layer overlay of seedling surrounding soil surface Herbal medicine pesticide, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 5mm~10mm, after planting 1~2 month, again in seedling surrounding soil table Face layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 1mm~5mm.
The content of root-inducing powder is 20~30% in the rooting powder solution.
The P in soil H values control of the seedling bed is 5.2~7.4, and soil acidity is too strong or alkalinity can all influence to send out very much by force Bud process, rational P in soil H values can improve germination efficiency.
The pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, in terms of parts by weight, including following component：40~60 parts of tea Quillaia saponaria, 20~30 parts of tobacco leaf, 2~3 parts of frutus cnidii, 15~25 parts of wartwort, 4~6 parts of gelsemium elegan, 1~5 part of azedarach, 20~30 parts of kuh-seng, wherein what is contained is disconnected After brewed, toxicity weakens intestines grass ingredient, can effectively murder part pest, and do not interfere with human health, this hair Bright pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs can effectively inhibit pest activity, and can generate the smell of expelling parasite, by the Chinese herbal medicine for discharging the present invention Pesticide will not destroy ecological environment, but ecological environment is made to reach another balance, and this balance is conducive to plant sweet potato.
Described the soil is porous, and the soil of fertile soil, the ratio of poly- Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate by weight are 7：1：2, By test of many times, by 7：1：The soil of 2 configuration seedling beds, can reach best nursery effect.
After the first time cuts, sheet potato seed can germinate again, and the length for waiting for sprout is 40CM, carries out second Secondary cutting, after second cuts, sheet potato seed can germinate again, and the length for waiting for sprout is 40CM, carries out third time cutting, Second of sprout for cutting and cutting for the third time can be used as seedling, after third time cutting, the soil in seedling bed is complete Portion is outwelled, and is cleaned up, and is carried out next group sheet potato seed nursery, by repeatedly cutting, is improved the output of seedling.
After secondary cutting, in the surface layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs of the soil of seedling bed, the laying of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs Thickness is 1~3mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention just selects disease-free high-quality sweet potato as seedling during seedling is selected Kind, it after seed is sliced, is impregnated by rooting powder solution, accelerates sheet potato seed and take root, shorten the time of nursery, seedling raising process It is middle to use constant temperature nursery, and temperature control, at 27~33 degree, 27~33 degree of most suitable sweet potatoes germinate, using poly- in seedling raising process Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate are as organic nutrient solution for cultivating, and using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs as expelling parasite pesticide, whole process is naturally pollution-free, In planting process, soil characteristic is adjusted, and be used as expelling parasite pesticide by pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs by plant ash, chicken manure and tea grounds, it is whole A process uses organic chemical fertilizer and Farm chemical of Chinese berbs, can not only improve soil characteristic, and the sweet potato of output, without insect pest, quality is excellent It is good.
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
    Select seedling：Selection potato type length directly without rib ditch, surface is smooth, seed is done in medium-sized potato seed of no worm hole and no scar；
    Slice：Medium-sized potato seed is cleaned up, is then sliced, the thickness control of sheet potato seed is in 15~20mm；
    Pre-treatment：Sheet potato seed is placed in rooting powder solution and is impregnated, is impregnated 20~25 minutes；
    Nursery：By in the soil of soaked sheet potato seed embedment seedling bed, the line-spacing between sheet potato seed is 200mm* 200mm, in soil surface layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 1~5mm, and seedling bed is placed on In greenhouse, the indoor constant temperature of temperature is simultaneously controlled at 27~33 degree, and the soil is porous for the soil selection of seedling bed, the soil of fertile soil Earth, poly- Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate mixing；
    Germination：After nursery 2~3 months, sheet potato seed germination waits for the length of sprout after 40~50CM, to carry out first time sanction It cuts, cuts the tender seedling of first segment as seedling, when cutting seedlings keeps the entire branch within 4CM here；
    Soil treatment：Percent sand is selected on 35~65 flat soil, pH value control is deep ploughed 6.0~7.5, and with The amount sprinkling plant ash of 150~250kg per acre, chicken manure and tea grounds are then spread on surface, is fermented 10~20 days.
    Plantation：The cutting mouth of seedling is placed in rooting powder solution and is impregnated, after impregnating 20~25 minutes, is transplanted to outdoor process On the soil of soil treatment, the line-spacing between seedling is 400mm*400mm, in seedling surrounding soil surface layer overlay Chinese herbal medicine Pesticide, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 5mm~10mm, after planting 1~2 month, is spread again on seedling surrounding soil surface Last layer pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 1mm~5mm.
  2. 2. according to claim 1 using the method for pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that the rooting powder solution The content of middle root-inducing powder is 20~30%.
  3. 3. according to claim 1 using the method for pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that the soil of the seedling bed Earth pH value is controlled 5.2~7.4.
  4. 4. according to claim 1 using the method for pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that the medium-height grass medicinal herb grower Medicine, in terms of parts by weight, including following component：40~60 parts of tea Quillaia saponaria, 20~30 parts of tobacco leaf, 2~3 parts of frutus cnidii, wartwort 15 ~25 parts, 4~6 parts of gelsemium elegan, 1~5 part of azedarach, 20~30 parts of kuh-seng.
  5. 5. according to claim 1 using the method for pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that it is described that the soil is porous, The soil of fertile soil, the ratio of poly- Glutamic Acid and potassium hydrogen phosphate by weight are 7：1：2.
  6. 6. according to claim 1 using the method for pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that cut out in the first time After cutting, sheet potato seed can germinate again, and the length for waiting for sprout is 40CM, carry out second and cut, after second cuts, Sheet potato seed can germinate again, and the length for waiting for sprout is 40CM, carry out third time cutting, and second of cutting is cut with third time Sprout can be used as seedling, third time cut after, the soil in seedling bed is all outwelled, cleans up, carries out down A collection of sheet potato seed nursery.
  7. 7. according to claim 6 using the method for pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato, which is characterized in that after secondary cutting, In the surface layer overlay pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs of the soil of seedling bed, the laying depth of pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs is 1~3mm.
CN201810083510.8A 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 A kind of method using pesticide made of Chinese medicinal herbs plantation sweet potato Pending CN108157099A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114698518A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-05 广东心耕生态环境工程有限公司 Method for cultivating Chinese yam by using Chinese herbal medicines

Citations (6)

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Application publication date: 20180615