CN1081452C - 用于放松骨骼肌肉系统,特别是颈椎和腰椎的装置 - Google Patents
用于放松骨骼肌肉系统,特别是颈椎和腰椎的装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
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- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
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- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
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- A47G9/10—Pillows
- A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
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Abstract
用于放松骨骼肌肉系统,特别是颈椎和腰椎的装置,包括一具有向上伸出的横向肋条并向足端倾斜的泡沫材料垫子的一个具有向上伸出的横向肋条并向头端倾斜的泡沫材料头垫。两个泡沫构件上的叉开倾斜的横向肋条使脊柱沿相反方向伸展,并加大椎骨之间的间隙,以放松受压迫的神经末端和处于紧张状态的椎骨间盘。
Description
本发明涉及一种用于放松骨骼肌肉系统,特别是颈椎和腰椎的装置。
许多人遭受由脊柱和颈椎之间受压迫的神经末端所引起的疼痛和肌肉紧张,这些疼痛的原因之一在于用了不适当的,没有充分注意到人类肌肉系统和骨骼的生理情况的枕头。
从DE3440585A1可知一种用于伸展脊柱的,由两部分组成的装置,该装置包括一个多重折叠的可伸长的模压体和一个由弹簧支撑的成专用垫子形状的,试图作用在整个脊柱上的模压体,该装置由保持在盖板之间的,向上放置的横向肋条构成,当受到负荷时,它将变形,整个垫子,例如是由塑料泡沫材料构成。
为了平衡颈椎关节,在DBGM90 16604中作为例子描述了一种与人体相配的垫子,它因一个缺点而受到损害,这种垫子是由软的多孔材料覆盖的比较不易变形的材料组成,且在它的上面有相应于颈部最后面拱形的形状。这种结构仅仅为仰睡的人带来一种改进的弯曲的颈部脊柱的支撑,然而,这种结构是不合适的,因为睡觉时人们总不能始终在仰睡状态。从病因学上来说,这样既不会也不能对预先存在的颈椎关节产生有效作用。
本发明的目的是技术上简化对这种装置的制造和重新设计装置,亦即把附加的伸长力作用在颈椎间的凹口上,这是不能为一般形状的枕头单独所能作到的。
按本发明这个目的可由这种用于放松骨骼肌肉系统,特别是颈椎的装置来达到,该装置包括具有横向肋条的泡沫材料模压体,并且具有一个带有一扁平侧的板状体,和多个开叉倾斜的从板状体的扁平侧凸出到相当于一只手宽的高度的横向肋条,另外,所述的板状体和倾斜横向肋条由泡沫材料制成泡沫材料模压体以提供一个头部支承。
在肩膀特别宽的人的情况下,建议把底板支撑在同样均匀的泡沫材料的相同大小的支撑板上。
如果把泡沫材料主体支撑在至少为人体长度,在上面具有叉开倾斜的横向肋条的垫子上,就可得到作用在整个脊柱上的伸长作用。
下面将参照附图进一步说明本发明的一个实施例。
在图中说明:
图1是没有覆盖层的,侧视的,缩小了尺寸的泡沫材料模压体;
图2是以睡眠的人为负荷时的按图1所示的模压体;
图3是比例大大缩小的,且以睡眠的人为负荷时,支撑在垫子上的泡沫材料模压体的侧视图。
图1所示的泡沫材料模压体10包括至少为手指厚度的底板1,从它的上面有多个叉开倾斜的横向肋条2,2′向上凸出到相当于一只手的高度。
底板1包括一个或二个向上折叠过来并在上面覆盖横向肋条2,2′的延伸部分3,4。在有两个底板延伸部分3,4的情况下,延伸部分3,4的两个相对端面形成开口的凹口5。
箭头11表示由颈部施加的负荷压力,箭头12表示由头部施加的负荷压力。
在头部处于侧面位置时,睡眠的人的肩膀可以接纳在塑料泡沫模压体10的凹陷19内,且对于肩膀特别宽的人的情况下,建议在泡沫塑料模压体10的下面放一个附加的主体板件1′。
图2所示的负荷情况表示受压缩缩短的横向肋条2和2′,由此,按箭头8和9的方向施加叉开的压力作用,它导致颈椎伸长。即使稍微的伸长就足以使受压迫神经显著放松。实质性的特征在于促使睡眠者的头部6和肩部7沿箭头9和8的方向分开。
图3示出了附加的垫子15,在它的上面同样有叉开的肋条16和16′,该垫子导致作用在整个脊柱上的伸长作用。
泡沫材料塑料模压体10不可移动地保持在垫子15上,这是由于垫子15被抬高的横向肋条14嵌入泡沫塑料模压体10下面的一个横向槽13中所致。
取得作用在作为一个整体的脊柱上的最佳伸长作用是在于垫子15的头部17做得比脚部18更厚。
用于模压体的泡沫材料建议使用乳胶泡沫材料。
下面结合附图进一步说明本发明的另一个泡沫材料模压体的
实施例。
图中所示:
图4是没有覆盖层的缩小尺寸的泡沫材料模压体的侧视图;
图5是受到睡眠者头部负荷时的按照图4所示的泡沫材料模压体。
图4所示的泡沫材料模压体101包括一个至少为手指厚度的盖板21,其上有多个有选择地叉开倾斜的横向肋条2,2′凸出大约一只手宽的高度。
箭头11表示由颈部施加的负荷压力,箭头12表示由头部施加的负荷压力。
图5所示的负荷情况说明横向肋条2和2′受压缩而缩短,由此,在箭头8和9的方向上形成分散的压力作用,该作用导致颈椎伸长。即使是较小的伸长也是合适的,这样经过几小时,就能使受压迫的神经获得显著的放松。实质的特征是促使睡眠者的头部6和肩膀7沿箭头9和8的方向分开。
由于弹性原因,能够在泡沫材料模压体101的头部提供具有较大直径的横向通道23,该通道使泡沫材料模压体的这些端部区域易于压缩。
附图6所示的是泡沫材料模压体102的第三个实施例,在该实施例中,在底板1和盖板21之间有横向肋条2和2′。
附图7所示的是泡沫材料模压体103的第四个实施例,在该实施例中,横向肋条2和2′的端部是自由地,而不是用泡沫材料覆盖其上。
另外,在本发明的优选的实施例中,所述的垫子15上可以盖有一个盖板,而且泡沫材料模压体和/或垫子可以包括一个中心板来代替盖板或底板,最后,所述的泡沫材料模压体和垫子可以是做成一体的。
Claims (15)
1.用于放松骨骼肌肉系统,特别是颈椎的装置,包括具有横向肋条的泡沫材料模压体,其特征在于:
一个带有一扁平侧的板状体;和
多个开叉倾斜的从板状体的扁平侧凸出到相当于一只手宽的高度的横向肋条(2,2′),以及
所述的板状体和倾斜横向肋条(2,2′)由泡沫材料制成泡沫材料模压体(10,101,102,103)以提供一个头部支承。
2.按照权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述的泡沫材料模压体支撑在同样大小的用同样的均匀的泡沫材料制成的支撑板(1′)上。
3.按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述的泡沫材料模压体的下部支撑有至少为人体长度的垫子(15),在所说垫子(15)上面具有叉开倾斜的横向肋条(16,16′)。
4.按权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述的支撑板(1′)底侧支撑有至少为人体长度的垫子(15),在所述的垫子(15)上面具有叉开倾斜的横向肋条(16,16′)。
5.按照权利要求3或4所述的装置,其特征在于所述的垫子(15)的厚度朝脚部方向减小。
6.按权利要求3或4所述的装置,其特征在于,所述的垫子(15)由一个盖板盖住。
7.按照权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于用一个抬高的横向肋条(14)把垫子(15)嵌入泡沫材料模压体(10)的一个向下沿延的横向槽(13)中。
8.按照权利要求4所述的装置,其特征在于用一个抬高的横向肋条(14)把垫子(15)嵌入所述的支撑板(1′)的一个向下沿延的横向槽(13′)中。
9.按照权利要求3或4所述的装置,其特征在于泡沫材料模压体和垫子(15)用乳胶泡沫材料构成。
10.按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:所述的板状体是一个盖板(21),多个横向肋条(2,2′)从所述的盖板(21)的下侧凸出。
11.按权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述的板状体是一个底板(1),多个横向肋条(2,2′)从所述的底板(1)的上侧凸出。
12.按权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述的装置还包括一个连接到肋条(2,2′)上端的盖板(21),由此形成一个带有一个底板(1)和盖板(21)以及其间的肋条(2,2′)的泡沫材料模压体。
13.按权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述的装置还包括一个或两个底板(1)的延续部分(3,4),它覆盖住肋条(2,2′)的最上侧。
14.按照权利要求3或4所述的装置,其特征在于泡沫材料模压体和/或垫子包括一个中心板来代替盖板或底板。
15.按照权利要求3或4的装置,其特征在于泡沫材料模压体和垫子是做成一体的。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DEP4202313.0 | 1992-01-29 | ||
DE4202313A DE4202313C1 (de) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-01-29 | Vorrichtung zur Entspannung der Skelettmuskulatur, insbesondere der Halswirbel |
DEP4218989.6 | 1992-06-11 | ||
DE4218989A DE4218989C2 (de) | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | Vorrichtung zur Entspannung der Skelettmuskulatur, insbesondere der Halswirbel |
GR2001100223 | 2001-04-30 |
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CN1083687A CN1083687A (zh) | 1994-03-16 |
CN1081452C true CN1081452C (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
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CN93102081A Expired - Fee Related CN1081452C (zh) | 1992-01-29 | 1993-01-29 | 用于放松骨骼肌肉系统,特别是颈椎和腰椎的装置 |
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US (1) | US5519907A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0624070B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH07506499A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1081452C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR247814A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE146948T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU681339B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9305822A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2129116A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ288315B6 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE4202313C1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0624070T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2099942T3 (zh) |
GR (2) | GR3023017T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL104466A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9300500A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ246553A (zh) |
SK (1) | SK281030B6 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1993014677A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA93603B (zh) |
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DE3930021C2 (de) * | 1989-09-08 | 1999-09-09 | Kienlein | Sitzauflage |
GB8928826D0 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1990-02-28 | Adnovum Ag | Lowering unit area pressure |
US5048136A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1991-09-17 | Brigham & Women's Hospital | Infant support |
-
1992
- 1992-01-29 DE DE4202313A patent/DE4202313C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 IL IL10446693A patent/IL104466A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-26 DK DK93902049.1T patent/DK0624070T3/da active
- 1993-01-26 AU AU33437/93A patent/AU681339B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-26 EP EP93902049A patent/EP0624070B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-26 SK SK891-94A patent/SK281030B6/sk unknown
- 1993-01-26 DE DE59304988T patent/DE59304988D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-26 CZ CZ19941819A patent/CZ288315B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-26 ES ES93902049T patent/ES2099942T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-26 JP JP5512850A patent/JPH07506499A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-26 CA CA002129116A patent/CA2129116A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-26 BR BR9305822A patent/BR9305822A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-26 NZ NZ246553A patent/NZ246553A/en unknown
- 1993-01-26 WO PCT/DE1993/000060 patent/WO1993014677A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-26 AT AT93902049T patent/ATE146948T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-28 AR AR93324198A patent/AR247814A1/es active
- 1993-01-28 ZA ZA93603A patent/ZA93603B/xx unknown
- 1993-01-29 MX MX9300500A patent/MX9300500A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-29 CN CN93102081A patent/CN1081452C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-28 US US08/281,932 patent/US5519907A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-02 GR GR970400689T patent/GR3023017T3/el unknown
-
2001
- 2001-04-30 GR GR20010100223A patent/GR1003989B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ288315B6 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
JPH07506499A (ja) | 1995-07-20 |
IL104466A (en) | 1996-01-31 |
WO1993014677A1 (de) | 1993-08-05 |
EP0624070A1 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
CZ181994A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
AU681339B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
DK0624070T3 (da) | 1997-07-07 |
MX9300500A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
SK89194A3 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
CN1083687A (zh) | 1994-03-16 |
US5519907A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
SK281030B6 (sk) | 2000-11-07 |
ES2099942T3 (es) | 1997-06-01 |
IL104466A0 (en) | 1993-05-13 |
DE59304988D1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
CA2129116A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
NZ246553A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
EP0624070B1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
DE4202313C1 (de) | 1993-09-30 |
GR1003989B (el) | 2002-09-13 |
AU3343793A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
GR3023017T3 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
ZA93603B (en) | 1993-08-31 |
AR247814A1 (es) | 1995-04-28 |
ATE146948T1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
BR9305822A (pt) | 1997-02-18 |
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