CN108124590A - A kind of harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece - Google Patents
A kind of harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN108124590A CN108124590A CN201810061227.5A CN201810061227A CN108124590A CN 108124590 A CN108124590 A CN 108124590A CN 201810061227 A CN201810061227 A CN 201810061227A CN 108124590 A CN108124590 A CN 108124590A
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- stipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of harvesting processing methods of crab claw orchid species piece, include the following steps：(1) first three day of harvesting kind piece stops watering, fertilizing for harvesting the schlumbergera maternal plant of kind of piece；(2) harvesting selection is in fine day, and optimum temperature is 15 25 DEG C, and air humidity is not higher than 50%；During harvesting, the top of the 2nd grade of stipes of schlumbergera maternal plant holds point as first, the lower section of schlumbergera mother plant for cutting 3rd level stipes as second hold point, first hold point and second hold point simultaneously firmly and rotate in mutually opposite directions, the 2nd grade of stipes is twisted off with 3rd level stipes in junction；(3) stipes of multiple connections turned round is separated successively by the way of identical with step 2, removes the stipes of top；(4) stipes remained is screened；(5) the kind piece screened is handled；Wherein, the kind piece being embedded in matrix is 0 grade of stipes, and the stipes grown above it is followed successively by the 1st grade of stipes until n-th grade of stipes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers raising technology field, more particularly to a kind of collecting method of crab claw orchid species piece.
Background technology
Schlumbergera (Zygocactus trurncatus) originates in South America Brazil.Cactaceae, the raw meat for many years of Zygocactus
Matter ornamental plant.Since schlumbergera flower is gentle and demure graceful, if the gorgeous unconventional of light, bright and beautiful moving, especially liked and praised by people, into
For one of main fine work annual flower of one of winter indoor main potted flower and China.
Schlumbergera product type is enriched, and plasticity is strong, and product has unrooted kind piece, seedling of taking root, the small potting of 9cm fast-growings,
The medium pottings of 12cm, and 15cm fine work large size pottings can be made.Producing region is distributed mainly on Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area, Beijing, Tianjin, west at present
The ground such as prosperous, Chengdu, Qingzhou, Jilin, Guangzhou, Kunming and Fujian.The country produces schlumbergera finished product potted flower per year up to more than 5,000,000 basins, produces per year
It was worth hundred million yuan.
As home gardening is rooted in the hearts of the people, small potting, small kind emerge rapidly.External schlumbergera seedling is in the international market
Also there is the competitively solicitation for subscriptions of the situation that supply falls short of demand, the especially manufacturers such as Europe, Japan, South Korea, into China market
Variety source is very limited.From the point of view of the dynamic of nearly 2 years schlumbergera potted flowers consumption market, schlumbergera potted flower seedling sales volume continues
Increase, the appearance of Virtual production quotient also allows grower more to focus on quality, and specialized whole year production will become schlumbergera from now on
The development trend in potted flower market.
Apparent " pyramid " shape is presented in industry of flowers and plants value chain.American-European seedling, seed, bulb company are in potted flower industry
Most of industrial profit is earned on the top of value chain.Domestic potted flower enterprise be unable to do without seedling supplier in production, domestic all kinds of
The product for having kind power in flowers product is seldom, and the overwhelming majority is introduced from foreign countries, this constrains production to a certain extent
The development of industry.Domestic flowers enterprises and institutions need to pay attention to technical research, cultivate own kind, turn to the top of industry value chain
Type develops.
At present, the cultivation raising technology research of domestic schlumbergera relatively lags behind, and the requirement of many sport technique segments is relatively
It is extensive, such as the harvesting processing links of crab claw orchid species piece, and extensive harvesting technique leads to survival rate is low, rootability is poor etc.
Problem greatly limits the cultivation of schlumbergera high added value kind.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece, to meet schlumbergera high added value product
The cultivation requirement of kind.Its specific technical solution is as follows：
A kind of harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece, includes the following steps：
(1) first three day of harvesting kind piece stops watering, fertilizing for harvesting the schlumbergera maternal plant of kind of piece；
(2) harvesting selection is in fine day, and optimum temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and air humidity is not higher than 50%；
During harvesting, the top of the 2nd grade of stipes of schlumbergera maternal plant holds point, schlumbergera mother plant for cutting 3rd level stem as first
The lower section of section as second hold point, first hold point and second hold point simultaneously firmly and rotate in mutually opposite directions, by the 2nd
Grade stipes is twisted off with 3rd level stipes in junction；
(3) stipes of multiple connections turned round is separated successively by the way of identical with step 2, removes top
Stipes；
(4) stipes remained is screened；
(5) the kind piece screened is handled；
Wherein, be embedded in kind piece in matrix as 0 grade of stipes, the stipes grown above it be followed successively by the 1st grade of stipes until
N-th grade of stipes.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, in the step 2, when rotation twists off, need
Ensure the complete of two stipes junction wounds, avoid at the top of the 2nd grade of stipes or 3rd level stipes bottom is torn, tear
The stipes split is eliminated without exception, it is impossible to as kind of a piece.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, in the step 3, the stipes of same day harvesting,
It must all merogenesis work of same day processing completion.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, in the step 4, removal deformity during screening,
There are scab, damaged by vermin, all stipes for having poisoning, it is glossiness complete to meet the kind stipes properties and characteristics robust growth for only reservation
Whole stipes is as kind of a piece.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, in the step 4, by all excessive, mistakes
Small, blocked up, excessively thin, distortion, dehydration have scab, have worm to gnaw trace, have polypide attachment, have poisoning, have mechanical damage, have jelly
Hinder all unhealthy and strong incomplete stipes of bubble, only retain meet the kind stipes properties and characteristics, robust growth, it is glossy,
In the same size, consistency of thickness complete stipes.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, in the step 5, the kind piece screened is straight
Tap into row packing and selling.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, in the step 5, the kind piece screened is equal
Even dries in the air in square plate, and square plate is put at shady and cool ventilation, and the specific drying time determines according to stipes water content, in stipes bottom end
When wound whitens, for the cuttage for seedling of taking root.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, kind piece overlapping is deposited in square plate, is stacked not
Can be blocked up, it is advisable with 4-5 layers of kind piece thickness.
The harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention, wherein, during hanging gently turn over for 1-2 times
It is dynamic, ensure stipes eupnea, after placing 2-3 days, optimum moisture content during stipes cuttage is 70%-80%.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Schlumbergera generally carries out seedling in spring and autumn and adopts
It receives, if greenhouse is controllable, heating cooling system is complete, and environment temperature is controlled between 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, and seedling harvesting is annual
It can be carried out.Using the kind piece that filters out of the method for the present invention harvesting can direct packing and selling, directly used after can also hanging
It takes root in schlumbergera the production of seedling.The kind piece of this method harvesting processing is high for cutting propagation survival rate, and root of hair ability is strong, supports
Divide abundance, sprouting ability is strong, and growth is vigorous.
Explanation and specific embodiment make the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It further illustrates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the harvesting processing method of the crab claw orchid species piece of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is stipes comparison photo after the stipes and merogenesis before the merogenesis (side in figure using present invention harvesting processing method
The stipes removed is screened to need) in frame；
Fig. 3 is screening operation photo in present invention harvesting processing method；
Fig. 4 is the stipes photo after screening using present invention harvesting processing method；
Fig. 5 is the cutting propagation photo of present invention harvesting processing method；
Fig. 6 is group's root and new stipes growing state after a kind of piece cuttage of embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the germ infection conditions on second level stipes top；
Fig. 8 infects germ for kind of a piece base portion and Decay occurs.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece, includes the following steps：
(1) first three day of harvesting kind piece stops watering, fertilizing for harvesting the schlumbergera maternal plant of kind of piece；
(2) harvesting selection is in fine day, and optimum temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and air humidity is not higher than 50%；
During harvesting, the top of the 2nd grade of stipes of schlumbergera maternal plant holds point, schlumbergera mother plant for cutting 3rd level stem as first
The lower section of section as second hold point, first hold point and second hold point simultaneously firmly and rotate in mutually opposite directions, by the 2nd
Grade stipes is twisted off with 3rd level stipes in junction；When rotation twists off, the complete of two stipes junction wounds of guarantee is needed, is kept away
Exempt from the top of the 2nd grade of stipes or 3rd level stipes bottom is torn, the stipes for occurring tearing is eliminated without exception, it is impossible to as kind of a piece.
Wherein, be embedded in kind piece in matrix as 0 grade of stipes, the stipes grown above it be followed successively by the 1st grade of stipes until
N-th grade of stipes.
(3) stipes of multiple connections turned round is separated successively by the way of identical with step 2, removes top
Stipes；The stipes of same day harvesting, it is necessary to which all merogenesis work are completed in same day processing, as shown in Figure 2.
(4) stipes remained is screened；Deformity is removed during screening, has scab, damaged by vermin, there are all of poisoning
Stipes, a reservation meet the glossiness complete stipes of the kind stipes properties and characteristics robust growth and are used as kind of a piece, as shown in Figure 3.
Specifically, by all excessive, too small, blocked up, excessively thin, distortions, dehydration, there is scab, there is worm to gnaw trace, have polypide
All unhealthy and strong incomplete stipes for adhering to, having poisoning, there is mechanical damage, having frostbite bubble only retain and meet the kind stem
Properties and characteristics, robust growth, glossy, in the same size, consistency of thickness complete stipes are saved, as shown in Figure 4.
(5) the kind piece screened is handled：
The kind piece screened can directly carry out packing and selling.
Alternatively, uniformly drying in the air the kind piece screened in square plate, kind piece overlapping is deposited in square plate, and stacking can not mistake
Thickness is advisable with 4-5 layers of kind piece thickness.Square plate is put at shady and cool ventilation, during hanging gently stir for 1-2 time, guarantor
Demonstrate,prove stipes eupnea, it is specific to dry the time and determined according to stipes water content, in stipes bottom end wound whiten, stipes cuttage when
Optimum moisture content is 70%-80%, for the cuttage for seedling of taking root, as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1 and table 1,6 crab claw orchid species are selected, each 50 basin of ￠ 9cm potted flowers of each kind started March 2
Stop fertilising and watering, harvesting kind of a piece optimum temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and fine day carries out, and air humidity can not be higher than 50% during harvesting.
The mode for beginning through hand torsion on March 5 is pruned, and left hand holds the top of schlumbergera mother plant for cutting second level stipes, the right hand
Hold the lower section of schlumbergera mother plant for cutting third level stipes, both hands firmly rotate round about simultaneously, by second level stipes with
Third level stipes is twisted off in junction.The branch turned round is subjected to merogenesis in the same way, removes top stipes.It will retain
All excessive, too small, blocked up, excessively thin, distortions are removed in the stipes to get off, dehydration, has scab, have worm to gnaw trace, have polypide
All unhealthy and strong incomplete stipes for adhering to, having poisoning, there is mechanical damage, having frostbite bubble only retain and meet the kind stem
Save properties and characteristics, robust growth, glossy, in the same size, consistency of thickness complete stipes.Using the stipes remained as kind
Piece is uniform cool in square plate, and kind piece, which can be overlapped, to be deposited in square plate, and stacking can not be blocked up, is advisable with 4-5 layers of kind piece thickness.
Square plate is put at shady and cool ventilation, is placed -3 days 2 days, during hanging stir for 1 time -2 times, stipes bottom end wound whitens,
When stipes water content drops to 70%-80%, for the cuttage for seedling of taking root.
The kind piece of this method harvesting processing is used for cutting propagation, the results showed that：Survival rate is high, and root of hair ability is strong, and nutrient fills
Foot, sprouting ability is strong, and growth is vigorous.
The harvesting processing of the different crab claw orchid species kind pieces of table 1
For prominent beneficial effects of the present invention, following comparative example experiment has also been carried out.
Comparative example 1
Compared with embodiment 1, first three day of harvesting kind piece, the schlumbergera maternal plant for harvesting kind of piece does not stop watering, fertilizing.
Remaining step is identical.
Comparative example 2
Compared with embodiment 1, temperature when harvesting kind piece is 25-30 degree, and humidity is more than 50%.Remaining step is identical.
Comparative example 3
The 2nd grade of stipes and 3rd level stipes in junction exerted oneself to break compared with embodiment 1, during harvesting kind of piece disconnected.Remaining step
It is rapid identical.
Comparative example 4
Compared with embodiment 1, the 1st grade of stipes and the 2nd grade of stipes are twisted off in junction when harvesting kind piece, second level stipes
As kind of a piece.Remaining step is identical.
Comparative example 5
Compared with embodiment 1, for seedling cuttage of taking root kind piece without hanging, be directly used in cuttage.Remaining step
It is identical.
The kind piece that embodiment 1 is obtained with comparative example 1-5, for cutting propagation, final result is as shown in table 2.
The Contrast on effect of 2 embodiment and comparative example of table
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, under the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art are to the technical side of the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) first three day of harvesting kind piece stops watering, fertilizing for harvesting the schlumbergera maternal plant of kind of piece；
(2) harvesting selection is in fine day, and optimum temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and air humidity is not higher than 50%；
During harvesting, the top of the 2nd grade of stipes of schlumbergera maternal plant holds point as first, schlumbergera mother plant for cutting 3rd level stipes
Lower section as second hold point, first hold point and second hold point simultaneously firmly and rotate in mutually opposite directions, by the 2nd grade of stem
Section is twisted off with 3rd level stipes in junction；
(3) stipes of multiple connections turned round is separated successively by the way of identical with step 2, removes the stem of top
Section；
(4) stipes remained is screened；
(5) the kind piece screened is handled；
Wherein, the kind piece being embedded in matrix is 0 grade of stipes, and the stipes grown above it is followed successively by the 1st grade of stipes until n-th grade
Stipes.
2. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2, rotation
When twisting off, the complete of two stipes junction wounds of guarantee is needed, avoids at the top of the 2nd grade of stipes or 3rd level stipes bottom occurs
Tear, the stipes for occurring tearing are eliminated without exception, it is impossible to as kind of a piece.
3. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step 3, the same day
The stipes of harvesting, it is necessary to which all merogenesis work are completed in same day processing.
4. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the step 4, screening
When removal deformity, have scab, damaged by vermin, all stipes for having poisoning, only retain that meet kind stipes properties and characteristics growth strong
Strong glossiness complete stipes is as kind of a piece.
5. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step 4, by institute
There are excessive, too small, blocked up, excessively thin, distortion, dehydration, have scab, there is worm to gnaw trace, have polypide attachment, have poisoning, have machinery
All unhealthy and strong incomplete stipes of frostbite bubble are damaged, had, only retains and meets the kind stipes properties and characteristics, growth is good for
Strong, glossy, in the same size, consistency of thickness complete stipes.
6. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step 5, screening
Good kind piece directly carries out packing and selling.
7. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step 5, screening
Good kind piece uniformly dries in the air in square plate, and square plate is put at shady and cool ventilation, and the specific drying time determines according to stipes water content,
When in stipes bottom end, wound whitens, for the cuttage for seedling of taking root.
8. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The kind piece overlapping side of being deposited in
In disk, stacking can not be blocked up, is advisable with 4-5 layers of kind piece thickness.
9. the harvesting processing method of crab claw orchid species piece according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：1- is carried out during hanging
It gently stirs for 2 times, ensures stipes eupnea, after placing 2-3 days, optimum moisture content during stipes cuttage is 70%-80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061227.5A CN108124590B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Method for harvesting and processing zygocactus fasciatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810061227.5A CN108124590B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Method for harvesting and processing zygocactus fasciatus |
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| CN108124590A true CN108124590A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
| CN108124590B CN108124590B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| CN201810061227.5A Active CN108124590B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Method for harvesting and processing zygocactus fasciatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226413A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-13 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of picking robot goes here and there the method for stacking grape more |
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| CN102124884A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cuttage method of zygocactus |
| CN104255312A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 张文艳 | Zygocactus trurncatus grafting method |
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2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810061227.5A patent/CN108124590B/en active Active
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| CN101379925A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-11 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Zygocactus trurncatus cuttage method |
| CN102124884A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cuttage method of zygocactus |
| CN104255312A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 张文艳 | Zygocactus trurncatus grafting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110226413A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-13 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of picking robot goes here and there the method for stacking grape more |
| CN110226413B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-05-28 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Method for picking multiple bunches of stacked grapes by robot |
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