CN108112299A - A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed - Google Patents
A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108112299A CN108112299A CN201810056790.3A CN201810056790A CN108112299A CN 108112299 A CN108112299 A CN 108112299A CN 201810056790 A CN201810056790 A CN 201810056790A CN 108112299 A CN108112299 A CN 108112299A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
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- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
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- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding methods of celery seed, comprise the following steps：Step 1: seed selection, Step 2: seed soaking, Step 3: seed coat agent handles seed, Step 4: vernalization, Step 5: configuration seedling medium, Step 6: culture transferring nursery, Step 7: plantation.Emergence rate of the present invention is high; seed speed of germinating is fast; celery seedlings are healthy and strong, grow fine after cultivation; shorten celery seed process cycle; reduce celery seed seedling cost; by pretreatment to celery seed, the configuration of seed soaking solution, seed coat agent package; the microenvironment of excellent sprouting and growth of seedling was both provided for celery seed; also significantly improve the antiviral of seed, antifungi and drought-resistance ability; so that germinating energy and seed vitality are significantly improved; sound assurance is provided for large-scale planting, there is higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed.
Background technology
People are in the method for traditional disposable thinning final singling of sowing, lack in the production cultivation of celery at present
Point is that dish seedling grows uneven influence yield
Domestic and international market is very big to the demand of celery, but China's celery is that peasant household plants on a small quantity mostly at present, lacks big rule
Vernalization and method for culturing seedlings needed for mould plantation；In addition seed coating technology invention so far, from initial clay, starch, pesticide, change
Fertilizer arrives each plant growth regulators, bird mouse repellant, anti-drought water-retaining agent etc., constantly has new material to be used for wherein, but each
Applicability of the kind substance on different department seeds is not investigated further.
Therefore, invention one kind can increase germination percentage, improve wheat seeds Germination effect, save seed costs, improve economic receive
The Pregermination and seedling breeding implantation methods of benefit are of great significance.
The content of the invention
It the defects of for the prior art, should the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed
Method emergence rate is high, and seed speed of germinating is fast, and celery seedlings are healthy and strong, grow fine after cultivation, shorten celery seed process cycle,
Reduce celery seed seedling cost, by pretreatment to celery seed, the configuration of seed soaking solution, seed coat agent package, both
The microenvironment of excellent sprouting and growth of seedling for celery seed is provided, also significantly improves the antiviral of seed, antifungi and resistance to
Non-irrigated ability so that germinating energy and seed vitality are significantly improved, and sound assurance is provided for large-scale planting, are had higher
Practical value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed, following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Select branch ability strong, high yield, resistant to lodging and purified rejuvenation, the celery of garbled full seed
Seed, the purity of seed are more than 94%, cleanliness and are more than 98%, seed is thinly spread out, be placed in exposure under sunlight, then will shine
Seed is placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool local back up, when standing time 5-9 is small more than；
Step 2: seed soaking：The pretreated celery seed of step 1 is cleaned using 20-25 DEG C of warm water, then use quality
Fraction is the ferrous sulfate solution immersion treatment 5-8min of 0.5-0.7%, and taking-up drains, and then use quality fraction is 0 .25%
Sodium citrate solution immersion treatment 2min, drain, then by weight 1:3 mixing are added in by weight by 2-4 parts of copper sulphate, height
1-3 parts of potassium manganate, 2-4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-5 parts of tobacco extract, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of gibberellin, 1- niacins
1-2 parts, in 60-80 portions of soaks being configured to of water, are pulled out when immersion 4-6 is small at temperature is 22-26 DEG C, then by seed, used
Clear water rinses seed 2-4 times, draining 30-40 minutes；
Step 3: seed coat agent handles seed：Machine is coated using Pelleting, Pelleting coating is carried out to celery seed, is added in every time
Liquid seed coat agent is the 6-8% of celery seed weight, and the seed coat agent is according to parts by weight by 5-7 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, chitosan
2-4 parts, 0.4-0.8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-4 parts of methylcellulose, 8-10 parts of yellow humic acid solution, benzyl
2-4 parts of adenine phosphate, 1-3 parts of composite bactericidal insecticide, methylcellulose, 2-6 parts of aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether phosphate, carboxylic first
In 15-20 parts of addition homogenizers of base sodium cellulosate solution, speed of agitator be 200-300r/min, temperature is 23-27 DEG C
It is lower stirring 1-2 it is small when obtain；
Step 4: vernalization：The tiling of step 3 treated celery seed is placed in temperature as 20-24 DEG C, humidity is 75-85%'s
Temperature after celery seed duds, is adjusted to 26-28 DEG C by vernalization in insulating box, and humidity is adjusted to 50-60%, treats bud length to 1-3mm,
The powder of carbendazim that medicament is 92-94% is converted into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05%-0.15% with water, is in temperature conditionss
It 22-24 DEG C, is uniformly sprayed in bud kind, when disinfecting time 1-2 is small, repeats 2-4 times；
Step 5: configuration seedling medium：By weight by 10-15 parts of tea seed cake powder, 8-13 parts of megasse, 6-11 parts of wormcast, jade
6-11 parts of grain of rice wine essence, 5-9 parts of fermented brewer's grain, 10-14 parts of soddy soil, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 14-16 parts of attapulgite, straw
7-9 parts of stalk powder, 6-8 parts of corncob cellulose, 3-5 parts of sorghum husk, 5-7 parts of rape oil cake, 3-5 parts of volcanic ash, Humic Acid Urea 3-5
Part, 3-5 parts of pregelatinized starch, 1-3 parts of peat, by 3-5 parts of gemma bacillus agent, banket 10-16 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2-
4 parts add in suitable water in homogenizer, when stirring 1-3 is small at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, speed of agitator 100-200r/
Min, you can；
Step 6: culture transferring nursery：By on step 4 treated celery bud is transplanted to seedling medium that step 8 configured, in 2-
4 leaf periods maintain the temperature at 20-24 DEG C, and 18-22 DEG C of temperature is maintained in 4-6 piece leaf periods, cultivate 4-6 days and prepare transplanting；
Step 7: plantation：Loosing soil, physical features is selected to plough compared with flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, crushes soil block, it is smooth
High-quality base manure is applied on surface, is made wide 1 .2 to 1 .4 meters of flat furrow, and watering increases moisture in the soil；Per acre apply high-quality farm manure 3000kg with
On, calcium superphosphate 50kg；The 15-20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and the wide 1m of furrow pours vola water, transplants celery seedlings, keeps strain
Away from about 4 centimetres, pulled out with reference to thinning it is miscellaneous, keep growth period temperature at 16-20 DEG C.
Preferably, the processing method of the soak is：It adds raw materials into homogenizer, is 250- in speed of agitator
When 350r/min, temperature are that stirring 1-2 is small at 25-35 DEG C.
Preferably, the raw material of soak is by weight in the step 2：3 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, nitric acid
70 parts of 3 parts of ammonium, 4 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of gibberellin, 1.5 parts of 1- niacins and water.
Preferably, the deacetylating degree of chitosan in the step 3 is more than 93%, viscosity 200-400mPa.s, described multiple
Conjunction sterilizing insecticide is 75% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 72% agricultural 1250 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate and 25% acetyl first
Amine phosphorus wettable powder is according to weight ratio 3:25:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Preferably, the seed coat agent in the step 3 is 6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 3 parts of chitosan, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate by weight
0.6 part of hydrogen ammonium, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of methylcellulose, 9 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 3 parts of benayl aminopurine, composite bactericidal kill
2 parts of worm agent, methylcellulose, 4 parts of aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether phosphate, 18 parts of carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution.
Preferably, gemma bacillus agent is liquid gemma of the bacillus by culture, fermentation preparation in the step 5
Bacillus bacterium solution, the effective bacterial content of bacterium solution are 4 × 109-5×109A/gram；The Bacillus be selected from Bacillus sphaericus,
One or more of bacillus subtilis or bacillus pumilus；The microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents；It is described
Banket is attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite according to weight ratio 2:3:2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Preferably, seedling medium is in parts by weight in the step 5：12 parts of tea seed cake powder, 10 parts of megasse, wormcast 9
Part, 9 parts of maize alcohol lees, 7 parts of fermented brewer's grain, 12 parts of soddy soil, 10 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of attapulgite, stalk powder 8
Part, 7 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of sorghum husk, 6 parts of rape oil cake, 4 parts of volcanic ash, 4 parts of Humic Acid Urea, 4 parts of pregelatinized starch, mud
2 parts of charcoal, by 4 parts of gemma bacillus agent, banket 13 parts, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum and suitable water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the seedling medium in the step 5 is：It adds raw materials into homogenizer, is stirring
When mix rotating speed is 150r/min, temperature is that stirring 2 is small at 30 DEG C.
Preferably, product of the farm manure for excrement of animals and waste straw after decomposed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
（1）A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed of the present invention, the seedling medium of use employ various agricultural and discard
Object has saved resource, reduces cost, realizes that resource rationally recycles, at the same cooperate with soddy soil, plant ash, concave convex rod and
Multiple auxiliary materials are made a little, its contained nutrient is made full use of to provide fertility for seed seedling length, reduces the generation for burning kind and rotten kind of phenomenon；
And fertilizer efficiency is long, reduces fertilizer application frequency, can effectively prevent harmful worm's ovum in seed Soil Surrounding and germ endangers seed；Simultaneously
Soil will not be polluted, the effect of chesson and getting fat soil can be played instead.
（2）A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed of the present invention is by carrying out celery seed exposure, impregnating and seek
The special seed coat agent of nutrient solution, package strictly controls the measures such as germination temperature, the specific seedling medium of configuration, substantially increases celery
The germination percentage of dish and the robustness of later stage sprout enhance drought resisting, the high temperature resistant cryogenic property of celery seedlings, additionally it is possible to effectively
Some pathogenic bacteria subsidiary in celery seed are killed, enhance the antibiotic property and disease resistance of celery seedlings.
（3）The nutrition soak configured in a kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed of the present invention, predominantly sulfuric acid
Copper, potassium permanganate, ammonium nitrate, tobacco extract, zinc sulfate, gibberellin, 1- niacins, on the one hand can be with oxygenolysis celery kind
Germination suppression agent, decrease kind skin in attached bag clothing hinder the physics in Seed Germination power, improve amylase activity, provide
Appropriate seed sprouts acid-base value environment and provides nutrient, improves percentage of seedgermination and germinating energy by all kinds of means, promotes seed
Fast-germination, induction celery seed sprout the expression of gene, greatly improve the germination percentage of celery seed.
（4）A kind of seed coat agent of the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method configuration of celery seed of the present invention mainly includes γ-polyglutamic
Acid, chitosan, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, polyethylene glycol, methylcellulose, yellow humic acid solution, benayl aminopurine, composite bactericidal desinsection
Agent, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether phosphate, carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution can make seed and seedling have significant drought resisting
Property, improve seedling vigor；Pesticide dosage can be also reduced simultaneously, ecological environment of soil is not polluted, can be carried for celery seed
For excellent sprouting and the microenvironment of growth of seedling, it is finally reached diseases prevention, controls worm, the purpose of strong sprout of keeping a full stand of seedings raising yield, effect
Significantly.
（5）A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed of the present invention controls seedling spacing, Yi Mianyou in planting process
Seedling is crowded mutually, undergrowth；By the temperature and humidity for strictly controlling the celery vernalization stage so that celery germination is neat strong
Strong, germination percentage is high；It is sterilized by bud kind, greatly reduces the possibility caught an illness.
（6）A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method emergence rate of celery seed of the present invention is high, and seed speed of germinating is fast, celery seedlings
It grows fine after healthy and strong, cultivation, shortens celery seed process cycle, celery seed seedling cost is reduced, by celery
The pretreatment of seed, the configuration of seed soaking solution, the package of seed coat agent, both provided excellent sprouting and growth of seedling for celery seed
Microenvironment, also significantly improve the antiviral of seed, antifungi and drought-resistance ability so that germinating energy and seed vitality are able to significantly
It improves, sound assurance is provided for large-scale planting, there is higher practical value and good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work all belong to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of celery seed of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Select branch ability strong, high yield, resistant to lodging and purified rejuvenation, the celery of garbled full seed
Seed, the purity of seed are more than 94%, cleanliness and are more than 98%, seed is thinly spread out, be placed in exposure under sunlight, then will shine
Seed is placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool local back up, when standing time 5 is small more than；
Step 2: seed soaking：The pretreated celery seed of step 1 is cleaned using 20 DEG C of warm water, then use quality fraction
For 0.5% ferrous sulfate solution immersion treatment 5min, taking-up drains, and the sodium citrate that then use quality fraction is 0.25% is molten
Liquid immersion treatment 2min, drains, then by weight 1:3 mixing are added in by weight by 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of potassium permanganate, nitric acid
60 portions of 2 parts of ammonium, 3 parts of tobacco extract, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 1 part of 1- niacins and water soaks being configured to
In, it pulls out, is rinsed seed 2 times with clear water, draining 30 minutes when immersion 4 is small at temperature is 22 DEG C, then by seed；
Step 3: seed coat agent handles seed：Machine is coated using Pelleting, Pelleting coating is carried out to celery seed, is added in every time
Liquid seed coat agent be celery seed weight 6%, the seed coat agent according to parts by weight by 5 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 2 parts of chitosan,
0.4 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of methylcellulose are 8 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 2 parts of benayl aminopurine, compound
15 parts of 1 part of sterilizing insecticide, 2 parts of aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether phosphate, carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution addition homogenizers
In, it is obtained when stirring 1 is small at speed of agitator is 200r/min, temperature is 23 DEG C；
Step 4: vernalization：The tiling of step 3 treated celery seed is placed in temperature as 20 DEG C, insulating box of the humidity 75%
Temperature after celery seed duds, is adjusted to 26 DEG C by middle vernalization, and humidity is adjusted to 50%, treats that medicament is 92% to 1-3mm by bud length
Powder of carbendazim and water convert into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05%, be 22 DEG C in temperature conditionss, be uniformly sprayed at bud kind
On, when disinfecting time 1 is small, it is repeated 2 times；
Step 5: configuration seedling medium：By weight by 10 parts of tea seed cake powder, 8 parts of megasse, 6 parts of wormcast, maize alcohol lees 6
Part, 5 parts of fermented brewer's grain, 10 parts of soddy soil, 8 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of attapulgite, 7 parts of stalk powder, 6 parts of corncob cellulose, height
3 parts of fine strain of millet shell, 5 parts of rape oil cake, 3 parts of volcanic ash, 3 parts of Humic Acid Urea, 3 parts of pregelatinized starch, 1 part of peat, by bacillus
3 parts of microbial inoculum, banket 10 parts, 2 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum and suitable water add in homogenizer, stirred in the case where temperature is 28 DEG C
Mix 1 it is small when, speed of agitator 100r/min, you can；
Step 6: culture transferring nursery：By on step 4 treated celery bud is transplanted to seedling medium that step 8 configured, in 2-
4 leaf periods maintain the temperature at 20 DEG C, and 18 DEG C of temperature is maintained in 4-6 piece leaf periods, cultivate 4-6 days and prepare transplanting；
Step 7: plantation：Loosing soil, physical features is selected to plough compared with flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, crushes soil block, it is smooth
High-quality base manure is applied on surface, is made wide 1 .2 to 1 .4 meters of flat furrow, and watering increases moisture in the soil；Per acre apply high-quality farm manure 3000kg with
On, calcium superphosphate 50kg；The 15-20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and the wide 1m of furrow pours vola water, transplants celery seedlings, keeps strain
Away from about 4 centimetres, pulled out with reference to thinning it is miscellaneous, keep growth period temperature at 16-20 DEG C.
The processing method of soak in the present embodiment is：It adds raw materials into homogenizer, is in speed of agitator
When 250r/min, temperature are that stirring 1 is small at 25 DEG C.
Deacetylating degree of chitosan in step three in the present embodiment is more than 93%, viscosity 200-400mPa.s, described
Composite bactericidal insecticide is 75% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 72% agricultural 1250 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate and 25% acetyl
Acephatemet wettable powder is according to weight ratio 3:25:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Gemma bacillus agent is the liquid gemma that bacillus prepares by culture, fermentation in step five in the present embodiment
Bacillus bacterium solution, the effective bacterial content of bacterium solution are 4 × 109-5×109A/gram；The Bacillus be selected from Bacillus sphaericus,
One or more of bacillus subtilis or bacillus pumilus；The microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents；It is described
Banket is attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite according to weight ratio 2:3:2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Product of the farm manure for excrement of animals and waste straw after decomposed in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of celery seed high yield Pregermination and seedling breeding implantation methods, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Select branch ability strong, high yield, resistant to lodging and purified rejuvenation, the celery of garbled full seed
Seed, the purity of seed are more than 94%, cleanliness and are more than 98%, seed is thinly spread out, be placed in exposure under sunlight, then will shine
Seed is placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool local back up, when standing time 5-9 is small more than；
Step 2: seed soaking：The pretreated celery seed of step 1 is cleaned using 25 DEG C of warm water, then use quality fraction
For 0.7% ferrous sulfate solution immersion treatment 8min, taking-up drains, and the sodium citrate that then use quality fraction is 0.25% is molten
Liquid immersion treatment 2min, drains, then by weight 1:3 mixing are added in by weight by 4 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, nitric acid
80 portions of 4 parts of ammonium, 5 parts of tobacco extract, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of 1- niacins and water soaks being configured to
In, it pulls out, is rinsed seed 4 times with clear water, draining 40 minutes when immersion 6 is small at temperature is 26 DEG C, then by seed；
Step 3: seed coat agent handles seed：Machine is coated using Pelleting, Pelleting coating is carried out to celery seed, is added in every time
Liquid seed coat agent be celery seed weight 8%, the seed coat agent according to parts by weight by 7 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 4 parts of chitosan,
0.8 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of methylcellulose are 10 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 4 parts of benayl aminopurine, compound
20 parts of 3 parts of sterilizing insecticide, 6 parts of aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether phosphate, carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution addition homogenizers
In, it is obtained when stirring 2 is small at speed of agitator is 300r/min, temperature is 27 DEG C；
Step 4: vernalization：The tiling of step 3 treated celery seed is placed in temperature as 24 DEG C, insulating box of the humidity 85%
Temperature after celery seed duds, is adjusted to 28 DEG C by middle vernalization, and humidity is adjusted to 60%, treats that medicament is 94% to 1-3mm by bud length
Powder of carbendazim and water convert into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.15%, be 24 DEG C in temperature conditionss, be uniformly sprayed at bud kind
On, when disinfecting time 2 is small, it is repeated 4 times；
Step 5: configuration seedling medium：By weight by 15 parts of tea seed cake powder, 13 parts of megasse, 11 parts of wormcast, maize alcohol lees
11 parts, 9 parts of fermented brewer's grain, 14 parts of soddy soil, 12 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of stalk powder, corncob cellulose 8
Part, 5 parts of sorghum husk, 7 parts of rape oil cake, 5 parts of volcanic ash, 5 parts of Humic Acid Urea, 5 parts of pregelatinized starch, 3 parts of peat, by gemma
5 parts of bacillus microbial inoculum, banket 16 parts, 4 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum and suitable water are added in homogenizer, be 32 DEG C in temperature
It is lower stirring 3 it is small when, speed of agitator 200r/min, you can；
Step 6: culture transferring nursery：By on step 4 treated celery bud is transplanted to seedling medium that step 8 configured, in 2-
4 leaf periods maintain the temperature at 24 DEG C, and 22 DEG C of temperature is maintained in 4-6 piece leaf periods, cultivate 4-6 days and prepare transplanting；
Step 7: plantation：Loosing soil, physical features is selected to plough compared with flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, crushes soil block, it is smooth
High-quality base manure is applied on surface, is made wide 1 .2 to 1 .4 meters of flat furrow, and watering increases moisture in the soil；Per acre apply high-quality farm manure 3000kg with
On, calcium superphosphate 50kg；The 15-20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and the wide 1m of furrow pours vola water, transplants celery seedlings, keeps strain
Away from about 4 centimetres, pulled out with reference to thinning it is miscellaneous, keep growth period temperature at 20 DEG C.
The processing method of soak in the present embodiment is：It adds raw materials into homogenizer, is in speed of agitator
When 350r/min, temperature are that stirring 2 is small at 35 DEG C.
Deacetylating degree of chitosan in the present embodiment is more than 93%, and viscosity 200-400mPa.s, the composite bactericidal kills
Worm agent is 75% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 72% agricultural 1250 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate and 25% orthene are wettable
Property pulvis is according to weight ratio 3:25:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Gemma bacillus agent in the present embodiment is the liquid bacillus bacterium that bacillus prepares by culture, fermentation
Liquid, the effective bacterial content of bacterium solution are 4 × 109-5×109A/gram；The Bacillus is selected from Bacillus sphaericus, withered grass bud
One or more of spore bacillus or bacillus pumilus；The microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents；It is described banket for
Attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite are according to weight ratio 2:3:2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Product of the farm manure for excrement of animals and waste straw after decomposed in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of celery seed high yield Pregermination and seedling breeding implantation methods, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Select branch ability strong, high yield, resistant to lodging and purified rejuvenation, the celery of garbled full seed
Seed, the purity of seed are more than 94%, cleanliness and are more than 98%, seed is thinly spread out, be placed in exposure under sunlight, then will shine
Seed is placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool local back up, when standing time 7 is small more than；
Step 2: seed soaking：The pretreated celery seed of step 1 is cleaned using 22 DEG C of warm water, then use quality fraction
For 0.6% ferrous sulfate solution immersion treatment 7min, taking-up drains, and the sodium citrate that then use quality fraction is 0.25% is molten
Liquid immersion treatment 2min, drains, then by weight 1:3 mixing are added in by weight by 3 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, nitric acid
70 portions of 3 parts of ammonium, 4 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of gibberellin, 1.5 parts of 1- niacins and water soaks being configured to
In, it pulls out, is rinsed seed 3 times with clear water, draining 35 minutes when immersion 5 is small at temperature is 24 DEG C, then by seed；
Step 3: seed coat agent handles seed：Machine is coated using Pelleting, Pelleting coating is carried out to celery seed, is added in every time
Liquid seed coat agent is the 6-8% of celery seed weight, and the seed coat agent is according to parts by weight by 6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, chitosan 3
Part, 0.6 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of methylcellulose, 9 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 3 parts of benayl aminopurine are answered
2 parts of sterilizing insecticide, methylcellulose, 4 parts of aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether phosphate, 18 parts of carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution is closed to add
Enter in homogenizer, obtained when stirring 1.5 is small at speed of agitator is 250r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C；
Step 4: vernalization：The tiling of step 3 treated celery seed is placed in temperature as 22 DEG C, insulating box of the humidity 80%
Temperature after celery seed duds, is adjusted to 27 DEG C by middle vernalization, and humidity is adjusted to 55%, treats that medicament is 93% to 2mm by bud length
Powder of carbendazim converts into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.1% with water, is 23 DEG C in temperature conditionss, is uniformly sprayed in bud kind, disappears
When malicious time 1.5 is small, it is repeated 3 times；
Step 5: configuration seedling medium：By weight by 12 parts of tea seed cake powder, 10 parts of megasse, 9 parts of wormcast, maize alcohol lees 9
Part, 7 parts of fermented brewer's grain, 12 parts of soddy soil, 10 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of attapulgite, 8 parts of stalk powder, 7 parts of corncob cellulose,
4 parts of sorghum husk, 6 parts of rape oil cake, 4 parts of volcanic ash, 4 parts of Humic Acid Urea, 4 parts of pregelatinized starch, 2 parts of peat, by gemma bar
4 parts of bacteria agent, banket 13 parts, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum and suitable water add in homogenizer, in the case where temperature is 30 DEG C
Stir 2 it is small when, speed of agitator 150r/min, you can；
Step 6: culture transferring nursery：By on step 4 treated celery bud is transplanted to seedling medium that step 8 configured, in 2-
4 leaf periods maintain the temperature at 22 DEG C, and 20 DEG C of temperature is maintained in 4-6 piece leaf periods, cultivate 5 days and prepare transplanting；
Step 7: plantation：Loosing soil, physical features is selected to plough compared with flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, crushes soil block, it is smooth
High-quality base manure is applied on surface, is made wide 1 .2 to 1 .4 meters of flat furrow, and watering increases moisture in the soil；Per acre apply high-quality farm manure 3000kg with
On, calcium superphosphate 50kg；The 15-20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and the wide 1m of furrow pours vola water, transplants celery seedlings, keeps strain
Away from about 4 centimetres, pulled out with reference to thinning it is miscellaneous, keep growth period temperature at 18 DEG C.
The processing method of soak in the present embodiment is：It adds raw materials into homogenizer, is in speed of agitator
When 300r/min, temperature are that stirring 1.5 is small at 30 DEG C.
Deacetylating degree of chitosan in the present embodiment is more than 93%, and viscosity 200-400mPa.s, the composite bactericidal kills
Worm agent is 75% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 72% agricultural 1250 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate and 25% orthene are wettable
Property pulvis is according to weight ratio 3:25:The mixture of 2 compositions.
Gemma bacillus agent in the present embodiment is the liquid bacillus bacterium that bacillus prepares by culture, fermentation
Liquid, the effective bacterial content of bacterium solution are 4 × 109-5×109A/gram；The Bacillus is selected from Bacillus sphaericus, withered grass bud
One or more of spore bacillus or bacillus pumilus；The microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents；It is described banket for
Attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite are according to weight ratio 2:3:2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
Product of the farm manure for excrement of animals and waste straw after decomposed in the present embodiment.
A kind of efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method emergence rate of celery seed of the present invention is high, and seed speed of germinating is fast, and celery seedlings are good for
It grows fine after strong, cultivation, shortens celery seed process cycle, reduce celery seed seedling cost, by celery kind
The pretreatment of son, the configuration of seed soaking solution, the package of seed coat agent both provided excellent sprouting and growth of seedling for celery seed
Microenvironment also significantly improves the antiviral of seed, antifungi and drought-resistance ability so that germinating energy and seed vitality are significantly carried
Height provides sound assurance for large-scale planting, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of celery seed high yield Pregermination and seedling breeding implantation methods, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: seed selection：Select branch ability strong, high yield, resistant to lodging and purified rejuvenation, the celery of garbled full seed
Seed, the purity of seed are more than 94%, cleanliness and are more than 98%, seed is thinly spread out, be placed in exposure under sunlight, then will shine
Seed is placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool local back up, when standing time 5-9 is small more than；
Step 2: seed soaking：The pretreated celery seed of step 1 is cleaned using 20-25 DEG C of warm water, then use quality
Fraction is the ferrous sulfate solution immersion treatment 5-8min of 0.5-0.7%, and taking-up drains, and then use quality fraction is 0 .25%
Sodium citrate solution immersion treatment 2min, drain, then by weight 1:3 mixing are added in by weight by 2-4 parts of copper sulphate, height
1-3 parts of potassium manganate, 2-4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-5 parts of tobacco extract, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of gibberellin, 1- niacins
1-2 parts, in 60-80 portions of soaks being configured to of water, are pulled out when immersion 4-6 is small at temperature is 22-26 DEG C, then by seed, used
Clear water rinses seed 2-4 times, draining 30-40 minutes；
Step 3: seed coat agent handles seed：Machine is coated using Pelleting, Pelleting coating is carried out to celery seed, is added in every time
Liquid seed coat agent is the 6-8% of celery seed weight, and the seed coat agent is according to parts by weight by 5-7 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, chitosan
2-4 parts, 0.4-0.8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-4 parts of methylcellulose, 8-10 parts of yellow humic acid solution, benzyl
2-4 parts of adenine phosphate, 1-3 parts of composite bactericidal insecticide, 2-6 parts of aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether phosphate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
In 15-20 parts of addition homogenizers of solution, it is small that 1-2 is stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, temperature is 23-27 DEG C
When obtain；
Step 4: vernalization：The tiling of step 3 treated celery seed is placed in temperature as 20-24 DEG C, humidity is 75-85%'s
Temperature after celery seed duds, is adjusted to 26-28 DEG C by vernalization in insulating box, and humidity is adjusted to 50-60%, treats bud length to 1-3mm,
The powder of carbendazim that medicament is 92-94% is converted into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05%-0.15% with water, is in temperature conditionss
It 22-24 DEG C, is uniformly sprayed in bud kind, when disinfecting time 1-2 is small, repeats 2-4 times；
Step 5: configuration seedling medium：By weight by 10-15 parts of tea seed cake powder, 8-13 parts of megasse, 6-11 parts of wormcast, jade
6-11 parts of grain of rice wine essence, 5-9 parts of fermented brewer's grain, 10-14 parts of soddy soil, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 14-16 parts of attapulgite, straw
7-9 parts of stalk powder, 6-8 parts of corncob cellulose, 3-5 parts of sorghum husk, 5-7 parts of rape oil cake, 3-5 parts of volcanic ash, Humic Acid Urea 3-5
Part, 3-5 parts of pregelatinized starch, 1-3 parts of peat, by 3-5 parts of gemma bacillus agent, banket 10-16 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2-
4 parts add in suitable water in homogenizer, when stirring 1-3 is small at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, speed of agitator 100-200r/
Min, you can；
Step 6: culture transferring nursery：By on step 4 treated celery bud is transplanted to seedling medium that step 8 configured, in 2-
4 leaf periods maintain the temperature at 20-24 DEG C, and 18-22 DEG C of temperature is maintained in 4-6 piece leaf periods, cultivate 4-6 days and prepare transplanting；
Step 7: plantation：Loosing soil, physical features is selected to plough compared with flat, the convenient plot of irrigation and drainage, crushes soil block, it is smooth
High-quality base manure is applied on surface, is made wide 1 .2 to 1 .4 meters of flat furrow, and watering increases moisture in the soil；Per acre apply high-quality farm manure 3000kg with
On, calcium superphosphate 50kg；The 15-20cm that ploughs is deep, bedding of breaking up the clods, and the wide 1m of furrow pours vola water, transplants celery seedlings, keeps strain
Away from about 4 centimetres, pulled out with reference to thinning it is miscellaneous, keep growth period temperature at 16-20 DEG C.
2. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soak
Processing method is：It adds raw materials into homogenizer, is stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 250-350r/min, temperature is 25-35 DEG C
Mix 1-2 it is small when.
3. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2
The raw material of soak is by weight：3 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of tobacco extract, zinc sulfate 3
Part, 1 part of gibberellin, 1.5 parts of 1- niacins and 70 parts of water.
4. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3
Deacetylating degree of chitosan be more than 93%, viscosity 200-400mPa.s, the composite bactericidal insecticide be 75% methyl Tobe
Tianjin wettable powder, 72% agricultural 1250 times of liquid of streptomycin sulphate and 25% orthene wettable powder are according to weight ratio 3:
25:The mixture of 2 compositions.
5. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3
Seed coat agent be by weight 6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 3 parts of chitosan, 0.6 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, methyl is fine
3 parts of dimension element, 9 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 3 parts of benayl aminopurine, 2 parts of composite bactericidal insecticide, methylcellulose, aliphatic acid polyoxy
4 parts of ethylene ether phosphate, 18 parts of carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution.
6. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5
The liquid bacillus bacterium solution that gemma bacillus agent is bacillus to be prepared by culture, fermentation, the effective bacterial content of bacterium solution for 4 ×
109-5×109A/gram；The Bacillus is in Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis or bacillus pumilus
One or more；The microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents；It is described to banket as attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite
According to weight ratio 2:3:2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
7. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5
Seedling medium is in parts by weight：12 parts of tea seed cake powder, 10 parts of megasse, 9 parts of wormcast, 9 parts of maize alcohol lees, fermented brewer's grain
7 parts, 12 parts of soddy soil, 10 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of attapulgite, 8 parts of stalk powder, 7 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of sorghum husk, rape
6 parts of oil cake, 4 parts of volcanic ash, 4 parts of Humic Acid Urea, 4 parts of pregelatinized starch, 2 parts of peat, by 4 parts of gemma bacillus agent, banket
13 parts, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum and suitable water.
8. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 5
The preparation method of seedling medium be：Add raw materials into homogenizer, speed of agitator be 150r/min, temperature is 30 DEG C
It is lower stirring 2 it is small when.
9. the efficient Pregermination and seedling breeding method of a kind of celery seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farm manure is
Product after excrement of animals and waste straw are decomposed.
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| CN107347415A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 金寨汇金蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving celery yield |
| CN107548607A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of wheat seed efficient process optimization vernalization refining bud method |
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| CN107347415A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-17 | 金寨汇金蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving celery yield |
| CN107548607A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of wheat seed efficient process optimization vernalization refining bud method |
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| CN109105172A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-01 | 凌云县九燕山特色生态种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pyracantha fortuneana fruit |
| CN109042117A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of the selenium-rich bletilla striata |
| CN109220599A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 周慧 | A kind of reed fast growing and high yield implantation methods |
| CN109328904A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | Pepper seedling raising method |
| CN109511309A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-26 | 中南林业科技大学 | A method of promoting fruit of a cubeb litsea tree percentage of seedgermination and germination percentage stability |
| CN109511309B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-02-02 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for improving germination rate and germination rate stability of litsea cubeba seeds |
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| CN111296418A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-19 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Flax seed coating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114026988A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-02-11 | 河南省烟草公司许昌市公司 | Treatment method for baking vegetable seeds by using idle curing barn in tobacco area |
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