CN108094936A - 一种即食海参的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明具体涉及一种即食海参的制备方法,属于海鲜食品加工技术领域,本发明将鲜活海参去内脏,然后投入机械滚筒清洗机中,并且利用机械滚筒清洗机和超声波清洗机二次深度清洗,有效地去除了海参表面残留的污物,而且海参调味汁均采用纯天然健康配料,有效地改善了即食海参的品尝口味,特别是在熟化过程中先焯水,然后投入至高压清蒸屉上清蒸,尽可能地保留了海参的全营养成分及海参的鲜活状态,解决了现有技术的海参采用超高压处理,容易导致海参自溶酶失活,而且采用水煮熟化方式,海参上的营养物质会大量流失,且水煮熟化的海参肉质弹性不佳,产品口感绵软无脆感,还容易残留微生物和细菌的技术问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于海鲜食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种即食海参的制备方法。
背景技术
海参,属海参纲,是生活在海边至8000米的海洋棘皮动物,距今已有六亿多年的历史,海参以海底藻类和浮游生物为食,全身长满肉刺,广布于世界各海洋中。我国南海沿岸种类较多,约有二十余种海参可供食用,海参同人参、燕窝、鱼翅齐名,是世界八大珍品之一。即食海参通过工艺断开海参复杂的分子链,并将海参重要活性营养物质留在海参体内,不用发泡,直接食用,还能被人体充分吸收利用。海参含有蛋白质、钙、钾、锌、铁、硒、锰等活性物质外,海参体内其它活性成分有海参素及由氨基已糖、已糖醛酸和岩藻糖等组成刺参酸性粘多糖,另含18种氨基酸且不含胆固醇。因为海参性温,具有补肾益精、滋阴健阳,补血润燥、调经祛劳、养胎利产等阴阳双补功效。现有技术的海参采用超高压处理,容易导致海参自溶酶失活,而且采用水煮熟化方式,海参上的营养物质会大量流失,且水煮熟化的海参肉质弹性不佳,产品口感绵软无脆感,还容易残留微生物和细菌。
发明内容
(1)技术方案
本发明为了克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种即食海参的制备方法,按照以下步骤制备:
(1)按质量份准备马蹄2~3份、山药3~5份、大蒜1~3份、地瓜粉2~3份、丁香粉0.1~0.3份、料酒0.1~0.3份、食用盐0.5~0.8份、生抽1~2份、蚝油1~2份、番茄酱1~2份、花生油2~3份、纯净水8~10份;把准备好的马蹄2~3份、山药3~5份、大蒜1~3份投入组织搅碎机中捣碎,备用;
(2)混合步骤(1)准备好的地瓜粉2~3份、丁香粉0.1~0.3份、料酒0.1~0.3份、食用盐0.5~0.8份、番茄酱1~2份、纯净水8~10份,搅拌均匀得到汁液A;
(3)把捣碎后的马蹄2~3份、山药3~5份、大蒜1~3份投入150~160℃的2~3份花生油中,煎炒2~4秒后立即倒入步骤(2)制备的汁液A,迅速搅拌均匀至沸腾,再加入生抽1~2份和蚝油1~2份继续搅拌9~11秒得到海参调味汁,出料,备用;
(4)将鲜活海参去内脏,然后投入机械滚筒清洗机中,并且在机械滚筒清洗机中添加清洗液A,所述清洗液A中质量比白醋:食盐:纯净水=2~4:1:8~10,清洗时间20~30min;清洗完成后再投入超声波清洗机中进一步超声清洗20~40min,并且在超声波清洗机中添加清洗液B,清洗液B的质量比为食盐:柠檬汁:水=1:4~6:15~20;
(5)将步骤(4)中清洗后的海参投入至45~50℃的纯净水中,搅拌10~20秒后浸泡30min,浸泡后捞起自然风干海参表面水分;
(6)将步骤(5)风干后的海参放入装有沸腾开水的夹层锅内进行焯水,在焯水过程中需添加食盐,搅拌2~3min后捞起备用;
(7)将步骤(6)焯水完成后的海参投入至高压清蒸屉上,清蒸5~7分钟,清蒸温度控制在130~140℃之间;
(8)将步骤(7)清蒸后的海参添加制备好的海参调味汁浸渍裹料2~5h,在-50~-70℃温度下速冻3~5h,杀菌,真空封口,理化检测后喷码包装入库。
作为优选的实施方法,在步骤(1)中,按质量份准备马蹄2.5份、山药4份、大蒜2份、地瓜粉2.5份、丁香粉0.2份、料酒0.2份、食用盐0.6份、生抽1.5份、蚝油1.5份、番茄酱1.5份、花生油2.5份、纯净水9份;把准备好的马蹄2.5份、山药4份、大蒜2份投入组织搅碎机中捣碎。
作为优选的实施方法,在步骤(4)中,所述清洗液A中质量比白醋:食盐:纯净水=3:1:9,清洗时间25min;清洗完成后再投入超声波清洗机中进一步超声清洗30min,并且在超声波清洗机中添加清洗液B,清洗液B的质量比为食盐:柠檬汁:水=1:5:17。
作为优选的实施方法,在步骤(5)中,清洗后的海参投入至48℃的纯净水中,搅拌15秒后浸泡30min,浸泡后捞起自然风干海参表面水分。
作为优选的实施方法,在步骤(7)中,焯水完成后的海参投入至高压清蒸屉上,清蒸6分钟,清蒸温度控制在135℃。
作为优选的实施方法,在步骤(8)中,清蒸后的海参添加制备好的海参调味汁浸渍裹料3h,在-60℃温度下速冻4h。
(2)有益效果
本发明的有益效果:本发明将鲜活海参去内脏,然后投入机械滚筒清洗机中,并且利用机械滚筒清洗机和超声波清洗机二次深度清洗,有效地去除了海参表面残留的污物,而且海参调味汁均采用纯天然健康配料,有效地改善了即食海参的品尝口味,特别是在熟化过程中先焯水,然后投入至高压清蒸屉上清蒸,尽可能地保留了海参的全营养成分及海参的鲜活状态,解决了现有技术的海参采用超高压处理,容易导致海参自溶酶失活,而且采用水煮熟化方式,海参上的营养物质会大量流失,且水煮熟化的海参肉质弹性不佳,产品口感绵软无脆感,还容易残留微生物和细菌的技术问题。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行进一步清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
本实施例提供一种即食海参的制备方法,按照以下步骤制备:
(1)按质量准备马蹄2Kg、山药3Kg、大蒜1Kg、地瓜粉2Kg、丁香粉0.1Kg、料酒0.1Kg、食用盐0.5Kg、生抽1Kg、蚝油1Kg、番茄酱1Kg、花生油2Kg、纯净水8Kg;把准备好的马蹄2Kg、山药3Kg、大蒜1Kg投入组织搅碎机中捣碎,备用;
(2)混合步骤(1)准备好的地瓜粉2Kg、丁香粉0.1Kg、料酒0.1Kg、食用盐0.5Kg、番茄酱1Kg、纯净水8Kg,搅拌均匀得到汁液A;
(3)把捣碎后的马蹄2Kg、山药3Kg、大蒜1Kg投入150℃的2Kg花生油中,煎炒2秒后立即倒入步骤(2)制备的汁液A,迅速搅拌均匀至沸腾,再加入生抽1Kg和蚝油1Kg继续搅拌9秒得到海参调味汁,出料,备用;
(4)将鲜活海参去内脏,然后投入机械滚筒清洗机中,并且在机械滚筒清洗机中添加清洗液A,所述清洗液A中质量比白醋:食盐:纯净水=2:1:8,清洗时间20min;清洗完成后再投入超声波清洗机中进一步超声清洗20min,并且在超声波清洗机中添加清洗液B,清洗液B的质量比为食盐:柠檬汁:水=1:4:15;
(5)将步骤(4)中清洗后的海参投入至45℃的纯净水中,搅拌10秒后浸泡30min,浸泡后捞起自然风干海参表面水分;
(6)将步骤(5)风干后的海参放入装有沸腾开水的夹层锅内进行焯水,在焯水过程中需添加食盐,搅拌2min后捞起备用;
(7)将步骤(6)焯水完成后的海参投入至高压清蒸屉上,清蒸5分钟,清蒸温度控制在130℃之间;
(8)将步骤(7)清蒸后的海参添加制备好的海参调味汁浸渍裹料2h,在-50℃温度下速冻3h,杀菌,真空封口,理化检测后喷码包装入库。
实施例二
本实施例提供一种即食海参的制备方法,按照以下步骤制备:
(1)按质量准备马蹄2.5Kg、山药4Kg、大蒜2Kg、地瓜粉2.5Kg、丁香粉0.2Kg、料酒0.2Kg、食用盐0.6Kg、生抽1.5Kg、蚝油1.5Kg、番茄酱1.5Kg、花生油2.5Kg、纯净水9Kg;把准备好的马蹄2.5Kg、山药4Kg、大蒜2Kg投入组织搅碎机中捣碎,备用;
(2)混合步骤(1)准备好的地瓜粉2.5Kg、丁香粉0.2Kg、料酒0.2Kg、食用盐0.6Kg、番茄酱1.5Kg、纯净水9Kg,搅拌均匀得到汁液A;
(3)把捣碎后的马蹄2.5Kg、山药4Kg、大蒜2Kg投入155℃的2.5Kg花生油中,煎炒3秒后立即倒入步骤(2)制备的汁液A,迅速搅拌均匀至沸腾,再加入生抽1.5Kg和蚝油1.5Kg继续搅拌10秒得到海参调味汁,出料,备用;
(4)将鲜活海参去内脏,然后投入机械滚筒清洗机中,并且在机械滚筒清洗机中添加清洗液A,所述清洗液A中质量比白醋:食盐:纯净水=3:1:9,清洗时间25min;清洗完成后再投入超声波清洗机中进一步超声清洗30min,并且在超声波清洗机中添加清洗液B,清洗液B的质量比为食盐:柠檬汁:水=1:5:17;
(5)将步骤(4)中清洗后的海参投入至48℃的纯净水中,搅拌15秒后浸泡30min,浸泡后捞起自然风干海参表面水分;
(6)将步骤(5)风干后的海参放入装有沸腾开水的夹层锅内进行焯水,在焯水过程中需添加食盐,搅拌2.5min后捞起备用;
(7)将步骤(6)焯水完成后的海参投入至高压清蒸屉上,清蒸6分钟,清蒸温度控制在135℃之间;
(8)将步骤(7)清蒸后的海参添加制备好的海参调味汁浸渍裹料3h,在-60℃温度下速冻4h,杀菌,真空封口,理化检测后喷码包装入库。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种即食海参的制备方法,按照以下步骤制备:
(1)按质量准备马蹄3Kg、山药5Kg、大蒜3Kg、地瓜粉3Kg、丁香粉0.3Kg、料酒0.3Kg、食用盐0.8Kg、生抽2Kg、蚝油2Kg、番茄酱2Kg、花生油3Kg、纯净水10Kg;把准备好的马蹄3Kg、山药5Kg、大蒜3Kg投入组织搅碎机中捣碎,备用;
(2)混合步骤(1)准备好的地瓜粉3Kg、丁香粉0.3Kg、料酒0.3Kg、食用盐0.8Kg、番茄酱2Kg、纯净水10Kg,搅拌均匀得到汁液A;
(3)把捣碎后的马蹄3Kg、山药5Kg、大蒜3Kg投入160℃的3Kg花生油中,煎炒4秒后立即倒入步骤(2)制备的汁液A,迅速搅拌均匀至沸腾,再加入生抽2Kg和蚝油2Kg继续搅拌11秒得到海参调味汁,出料,备用;
(4)将鲜活海参去内脏,然后投入机械滚筒清洗机中,并且在机械滚筒清洗机中添加清洗液A,所述清洗液A中质量比白醋:食盐:纯净水=4:1:10,清洗时间30min;清洗完成后再投入超声波清洗机中进一步超声清洗40min,并且在超声波清洗机中添加清洗液B,清洗液B的质量比为食盐:柠檬汁:水=1: 6:20;
(5)将步骤(4)中清洗后的海参投入至50℃的纯净水中,搅拌20秒后浸泡30min,浸泡后捞起自然风干海参表面水分;
(6)将步骤(5)风干后的海参放入装有沸腾开水的夹层锅内进行焯水,在焯水过程中需添加食盐,搅拌3min后捞起备用;
(7)将步骤(6)焯水完成后的海参投入至高压清蒸屉上,清蒸7分钟,清蒸温度控制在140℃之间;
(8)将步骤(7)清蒸后的海参添加制备好的海参调味汁浸渍裹料5h,在-70℃温度下速冻5h,杀菌,真空封口,理化检测后喷码包装入库。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (6)
1.一种即食海参的制备方法,其特征在于,按照以下步骤制备:
(1)按质量份准备马蹄2~3份、山药3~5份、大蒜1~3份、地瓜粉2~3份、丁香粉0.1~0.3份、料酒0.1~0.3份、食用盐0.5~0.8份、生抽1~2份、蚝油1~2份、番茄酱1~2份、花生油2~3份、纯净水8~10份;把准备好的马蹄2~3份、山药3~5份、大蒜1~3份投入组织搅碎机中捣碎,备用;
(2)混合步骤(1)准备好的地瓜粉2~3份、丁香粉0.1~0.3份、料酒0.1~0.3份、食用盐0.5~0.8份、番茄酱1~2份、纯净水8~10份,搅拌均匀得到汁液A;
(3)把捣碎后的马蹄2~3份、山药3~5份、大蒜1~3份投入150~160℃的2~3份花生油中,煎炒2~4秒后立即倒入步骤(2)制备的汁液A,迅速搅拌均匀至沸腾,再加入生抽1~2份和蚝油1~2份继续搅拌9~11秒得到海参调味汁,出料,备用;
(4)将鲜活海参去内脏,然后投入机械滚筒清洗机中,并且在机械滚筒清洗机中添加清洗液A,所述清洗液A中质量比白醋:食盐:纯净水=2~4:1:8~10,清洗时间20~30min;清洗完成后再投入超声波清洗机中进一步超声清洗20~40min,并且在超声波清洗机中添加清洗液B,清洗液B的质量比为食盐:柠檬汁:水=1:4~6:15~20;
(5)将步骤(4)中清洗后的海参投入至45~50℃的纯净水中,搅拌10~20秒后浸泡30min,浸泡后捞起自然风干海参表面水分;
(6)将步骤(5)风干后的海参放入装有沸腾开水的夹层锅内进行焯水,在焯水过程中需添加食盐,搅拌2~3min后捞起备用;
(7)将步骤(6)焯水完成后的海参投入至高压清蒸屉上,清蒸5~7分钟,清蒸温度控制在130~140℃之间;
(8)将步骤(7)清蒸后的海参添加制备好的海参调味汁浸渍裹料2~5h,在-50~-70℃温度下速冻3~5h,杀菌,真空封口,理化检测后喷码包装入库。
2.根据权利要求1所述的即食海参的制备方法,其特征在于,在步骤(1)中,按质量份准备马蹄2.5份、山药4份、大蒜2份、地瓜粉2.5份、丁香粉0.2份、料酒0.2份、食用盐0.6份、生抽1.5份、蚝油1.5份、番茄酱1.5份、花生油2.5份、纯净水9份;把准备好的马蹄2.5份、山药4份、大蒜2份投入组织搅碎机中捣碎。
3.根据权利要求1所述的即食海参的制备方法,其特征在于,在步骤(4)中,所述清洗液A中质量比白醋:食盐:纯净水=3:1:9,清洗时间25min;清洗完成后再投入超声波清洗机中进一步超声清洗30min,并且在超声波清洗机中添加清洗液B,清洗液B的质量比为食盐:柠檬汁:水=1:5:17。
4.根据权利要求1所述的即食海参的制备方法,其特征在于,在步骤(5)中,清洗后的海参投入至48℃的纯净水中,搅拌15秒后浸泡30min,浸泡后捞起自然风干海参表面水分。
5.根据权利要求1所述的即食海参的制备方法,其特征在于,在步骤(7)中,焯水完成后的海参投入至高压清蒸屉上,清蒸6分钟,清蒸温度控制在135℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的即食海参的制备方法,其特征在于,在步骤(8)中,清蒸后的海参添加制备好的海参调味汁浸渍裹料3h,在-60℃温度下速冻4h。
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