CN108094013A - A kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108094013A
CN108094013A CN201711297424.9A CN201711297424A CN108094013A CN 108094013 A CN108094013 A CN 108094013A CN 201711297424 A CN201711297424 A CN 201711297424A CN 108094013 A CN108094013 A CN 108094013A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
kilograms
apple
centimetres
planting
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Pending
Application number
CN201711297424.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林森
王婷婷
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Anhui Lin Hao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Lin Hao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711297424.9A priority Critical patent/CN108094013A/en
Publication of CN108094013A publication Critical patent/CN108094013A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting, it is characterised in that by following requirement：First, land treatment systems：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigates convenient sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply 30 35 centimetres of soil；2nd, planting pit is dug：It is got ready in processing soil with instrument and lining rope, determines the position of planting pit, 100 centimetres wide, 80 centimetres deep planting pit is dug by field planting point；3rd, transplant：It to align in length and breadth during plant, seedling position is set by seeding row spacing；After nursery stock is put just, table soil is inserted；4th, trim：Apple tree retains 79, major branch；5th, pest and disease damage is prevented：Slurry is broken into after honeysuckle cane leaves, ginger, garlic are proportionally mixed, insect prevention diseases prevention processing is carried out to apple tree using the mixed serum.By the present invention in that the result yield of apple tree is promoted with organic fertilizer；Pest and disease damage is prevented using plant slurry, improves the quality of Apple.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting.
Background technology
Apple is the fruit of rose family Malus, belongs to deciduous tree, and elliptic leaf shape has sawtooth, and fruit is spherical, taste Sweet tea is common fruit, is the hat of four big fruit of the world, and color can be red, yellow or green, contain malic acid, quinine A variety of acid such as acid, citric acid, also containing multivitamin and various trace elements, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, clearing heat and relieving fidgetness and strong The function that stomach helps digestion.
To prevent pest and disease damage in existing apple cultivation method, during apple cultivation, often using chemical pesticide.Chemical agriculture Medicine is a large amount of and unreasonably applies, and can ecological environment be polluted and destroyed, and agriculture to some extent is had in Apple Medicine remains, and seriously affects the quality and mouthfeel of apple, is seriously endangered to mankind's health care belt.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned deficiencies, provide a kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting.
The implantation methods of a kind of apple high-yield disease resisting of the present invention, it is characterised in that by following requirement：
First, land treatment systems：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigates convenient sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply 30-35 centimetres of soil, then native per acre Ground adds in 170-190 kilograms of Chicken dung, 50-60 kilograms of urea, 4-5 kilograms of Nanoscale Iron slag powders, granatum powder 20- thereto 30 kilograms, 30-40 kilograms of bamboo charcoal powder, 80-90 kilograms of stalk particle, 30-40 kilograms of honeysuckle cane leaves.
2nd, planting pit is dug：It is got ready in processing soil with instrument and lining rope, determines the position of planting pit, dug by field planting point wide 100 centimetres, planting pit 80 centimetres deep；Field planting ditch is dug in wide row dense planting；When digging planting pit, mellow soil and the raw-soil are respectively put On one side, good rear 50 kilograms of organic fertilizers of every plant of use are dug and add 0.2 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and table soil mixing again, are inserted in cave, After fill out subsoil, with banketing with compacting, until being filled to 20 centimetres away from ground.
3rd, transplant：The root that apple sapling cleaves is cut off, thicker being completely cured is cut into stump, is then impregnated or is used with clear water Phosphate fertilizer mud soaks root；Phosphate fertilizer Slurry confection method is：1.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 40 kilograms of water, 6 kilograms of loess, decomposed cow dung 3 Kilogram, fully stir evenly；It to align in length and breadth during plant, seedling position is set by seeding row spacing；After nursery stock is put just, table soil is inserted, and it is light Seedling stem is put forward, root system is made to unfold naturally, is touched with soil, having peace of mind of banketing immediately is banketed until slightly less than ground, accomplishes fluently tree disk, Be filled with enough bottom water, after water ooze it is lower after, grave mound soil moisture conservation, it is appropriate to plant seedling depth, allows a little higher than ground of rootstock, treat to pour water in cave it is heavy it is real, After native face is sunk, rootstock is equal with ground for degree.
4th, trim：Apple tree retains 7-9, major branch, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching, to prosperous length The pinching work of bud head, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in lower part during pinching.
5th, pest and disease damage is prevented：By honeysuckle cane leaves, ginger, garlic according to honeysuckle cane leaves 70%, ginger 10%, garlic 15%th, slurry is broken into after the ratio mixing of folium artemisiae argyi 5%, insect prevention diseases prevention processing is carried out to apple tree using the mixed serum；In fruit in April Before tree germination, apple tree is carried out with the mixed serum to set the sprinkling of elution formula entirely, until the same day is harvested, when one section after sprinkling Between apple tree is sprayed with the mixed serum, 5~June, 7~August was at intervals of 10 days, remaining time interval at intervals of 15 days It sprays 1 time within 30 days.
By the present invention in that the result yield of apple tree is promoted with rational arrangement and edible rational organic fertilizer；It uses Plant slurry prevents pest and disease damage, without using pesticide in planting process, can substantially reduce apple tree lesion, Apple without Pesticide residue improves the quality of Apple, improves the economic benefit of apple.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is with technical scheme Premised under implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is unlimited In following embodiments：
A kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting, it is characterised in that by following requirement：
First, land treatment systems：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigates convenient sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply 30-35 centimetres of soil, then native per acre Ground adds in 170-190 kilograms of Chicken dung, 50-60 kilograms of urea, 4-5 kilograms of Nanoscale Iron slag powders, granatum powder 20- thereto 30 kilograms, 30-40 kilograms of bamboo charcoal powder, 80-90 kilograms of stalk particle, 30-40 kilograms of honeysuckle cane leaves.
2nd, planting pit is dug：It is got ready in processing soil with instrument and lining rope, determines the position of planting pit, dug by field planting point wide 100 centimetres, planting pit 80 centimetres deep；Field planting ditch is dug in wide row dense planting；When digging planting pit, mellow soil and the raw-soil are respectively put On one side, good rear 50 kilograms of organic fertilizers of every plant of use are dug and add 0.2 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and table soil mixing again, are inserted in cave, After fill out subsoil, with banketing with compacting, until being filled to 20 centimetres away from ground.
3rd, transplant：The root that apple sapling cleaves is cut off, thicker being completely cured is cut into stump, is then impregnated or is used with clear water Phosphate fertilizer mud soaks root；Phosphate fertilizer Slurry confection method is：1.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 40 kilograms of water, 6 kilograms of loess, decomposed cow dung 3 Kilogram, fully stir evenly；It to align in length and breadth during plant, seedling position is set by seeding row spacing；After nursery stock is put just, table soil is inserted, and it is light Seedling stem is put forward, root system is made to unfold naturally, is touched with soil, having peace of mind of banketing immediately is banketed until slightly less than ground, accomplishes fluently tree disk, Be filled with enough bottom water, after water ooze it is lower after, grave mound soil moisture conservation, it is appropriate to plant seedling depth, allows a little higher than ground of rootstock, treat to pour water in cave it is heavy it is real, After native face is sunk, rootstock is equal with ground for degree.
4th, trim：Apple tree retains 7-9, major branch, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching, to prosperous length The pinching work of bud head, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in lower part during pinching.
5th, pest and disease damage is prevented：By honeysuckle cane leaves, ginger, garlic according to honeysuckle cane leaves 70%, ginger 10%, garlic 15%th, slurry is broken into after the ratio mixing of folium artemisiae argyi 5%, insect prevention diseases prevention processing is carried out to apple tree using the mixed serum；In fruit in April Before tree germination, apple tree is carried out with the mixed serum to set the sprinkling of elution formula entirely, until the same day is harvested, when one section after sprinkling Between apple tree is sprayed with the mixed serum, 5~June, 7~August was at intervals of 10 days, remaining time interval at intervals of 15 days It sprays 1 time within 30 days.
By the present invention in that the result yield of apple tree is promoted with rational arrangement and edible rational organic fertilizer；It uses Plant slurry prevents pest and disease damage, without using pesticide in planting process, can substantially reduce apple tree lesion, Apple without Pesticide residue improves the quality of Apple, improves the economic benefit of apple.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting, it is characterised in that by following requirement：
First, land treatment systems：Selection soil layer is deep, irrigates convenient sandy loam soil, ploughs deeply 30-35 centimetres of soil, then native per acre Ground adds in 170-190 kilograms of Chicken dung, 50-60 kilograms of urea, 4-5 kilograms of Nanoscale Iron slag powders, granatum powder 20- thereto 30 kilograms, 30-40 kilograms of bamboo charcoal powder, 80-90 kilograms of stalk particle, 30-40 kilograms of honeysuckle cane leaves；
2nd, planting pit is dug：It is got ready in processing soil with instrument and lining rope, determines the position of planting pit, dug by field planting point 100 lis wide Rice, planting pit 80 centimetres deep；Field planting ditch is dug in wide row dense planting；When digging planting pit, mellow soil and the raw-soil are respectively put on one side, Dig it is good after 50 kilograms of organic fertilizers of every plant of use add 0.2 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and table soil mixing again, insert in cave, after fill out Subsoil, with banketing with compacting, until being filled to 20 centimetres away from ground；
3rd, transplant：The root that apple sapling cleaves is cut off, thicker being completely cured is cut into stump, is then impregnated with clear water or uses phosphate fertilizer Mud soaks root；Phosphate fertilizer Slurry confection method is：1.5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 40 kilograms of water, 6 kilograms of loess, 3 kilograms of decomposed cow dung, Fully stir evenly；It to align in length and breadth during plant, seedling position is set by seeding row spacing；After nursery stock is put just, table soil is inserted, and gently carries seedling It is dry, root system is made to unfold naturally, is touched with soil, having peace of mind of banketing immediately bankets until slightly less than ground, accomplishes fluently tree disk, be filled with enough Bottom water, after water ooze it is lower after, grave mound soil moisture conservation, it is appropriate to plant seedling depth, allows a little higher than ground of rootstock, treats heavy real, native face of pouring water in cave After sinking, rootstock is equal with ground for degree；
4th, trim：Apple tree retains 7-9, major branch, and in addition to the winter cuts, growth period will also carry out bud picking, sparse branching, to prosperous long bud head Pinching work, 3-5 Secondary Branch is stayed in lower part during pinching；
5th, pest and disease damage is prevented：By honeysuckle cane leaves, ginger, garlic according to honeysuckle cane leaves 70%, ginger 10%, garlic 15%, Slurry is broken into after the ratio mixing of folium artemisiae argyi 5%, insect prevention diseases prevention processing is carried out to apple tree using the mixed serum；In fruit tree germination in April Before, apple tree is carried out with the mixed serum to set the sprinkling of elution formula entirely, until on the harvesting same day, using at regular intervals should after sprinkling Mixed serum sprays apple tree, and 5~June, 7~August at intervals of 10 days, sprayed for 30 days by remaining time interval at intervals of 15 days It spills 1 time.
CN201711297424.9A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting Pending CN108094013A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711297424.9A CN108094013A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711297424.9A CN108094013A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of implantation methods of apple high-yield disease resisting

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371946A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-24 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 A kind of apple cultivation method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371946A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-24 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 A kind of apple cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
山西农业大学新红星研究组: "新红星苹果矮化密植示范园建园技术", 《农业科技通讯》 *
魏克明: "红富士苹果乔化密植早果丰产建园技术", 《应用科技》 *

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Application publication date: 20180601