CN108093711A - One kind is digged getting fat equipment - Google Patents
One kind is digged getting fat equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093711A CN108093711A CN201711432747.4A CN201711432747A CN108093711A CN 108093711 A CN108093711 A CN 108093711A CN 201711432747 A CN201711432747 A CN 201711432747A CN 108093711 A CN108093711 A CN 108093711A
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- soil
- deep
- loosening
- loosening device
- native
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 366
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009277 landfarming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
It digs getting fat equipment the present invention relates to one kind, loosen the soil part and fertilising part including walking carrier, on walking carrier, the part of loosening the soil includes shallow-layer loosening device, deep soil loosening device and soil transfer device, and shallow-layer loosening device shallow-layer loosening device is used to loosen the soil to the upper epidermis soil in soil；Deep soil loosening device is used to carry out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil to completing the loosen the soil soil of operation of upper epidermis soil, and by loose deep soil shifts backward；Soil transfer device be used for by shallow-layer loosening device loosen the soil operation generation upper epidermis friable soil shifts backward to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation and soil transfer subsoil on the ground, while by the deep soil that deep soil loosening device shifts be transferred to complete transfer upper epidermis soil on；Upper epidermis soil and deep soil are respectively applied composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer in fertilising part, and soil protection structure while is effectively utilized the fertility of soil.
Description
Technical field
It digs getting fat equipment the present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment more particularly to one kind.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic product of the support development of the national economy and development.With the rapid development of economy, agricultural aspect
Equipment aspect is but still relatively backward, but agricultural is to maintain the basis of a national development, solves that people are daily to have enough to eat and wear
Material particular, the place do not concentrated of soil of plantation in south, people to loosen the soil kind of fruits and vegetables class substance when, be all artificial using hoe
Head is digged, and labour is big, great work intensity, prevents from influencing subsequent plantation work；It is given birth to when crop cannot be provided in soil
When length develops required nutrition, the behavior that artificial nutrient supplement is carried out to crop is known as fertilising, and for applying fertilizer, traditional applies
Fertile method normally behaves as：Soil surface fertilizing, it is longer that fertilization effect generally penetrates into the soil time；Subsoil application is, it is necessary to first open
Slot refertilizes finally in blinding, and cumbersome, labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low.
In addition, a kind of uniform of application vehicle of digging automatically, bag are disclosed in the Chinese patent of Patent No. CN206061454U
Include tumbrel, fertilizer apparatus and device of digging；Fertilizer apparatus is provided with hopper, agitator tank, stirring rod, paddle, stirring
Motor, material guide port, control panel, control handle, screw propulsion blade, propulsion electric machine, fertilization mouth and fertilising plate；Hopper is set
On the right side of tumbrel upper surface；Control handle is arranged on the right side of control panel；Device of digging be provided with trailing wheel, front-wheel,
Hind axle, preceding stepper motor, strut, wheel of digging, slide opening plate, control-rod, connecting rod, dig pawl and adjuster；Paddle is equidistant
It is arranged on stirring rod；Pawl of digging shares several, is arranged at the lower extreme point of connecting rod；Stirring in this art solutions
Mix a variety of fertilizer that case is used for mixing required application；Screw propulsion blade is used for promoting fertilizer to the right；Pawl of digging is used for stirring soil
Surface layer, so that fertilizer is mixed with soil.
But in actual use, inventor has found that the equipment has the following problems：Topsoil can only be directed to during use
Earth carries out getting fat of digging, and topsoil is insufficient compared with deep soil fertility, is unable to reach best cultivation effect
Fruit.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, by the way that shallow-layer loosening device, deep soil loosening is set to fill
It puts and loosens the soil operation into traveling to upper epidermis soil and deep soil respectively, and fertilising part is set to carry out fertilising work respectively, together
When soil transfer device and deep soil loosening device respectively by loose upper epidermis soil and deep soil shifts backward, and cause
Deep soil is covered on upper epidermis soil, realizes transposition covering, topsoil can only be directed to when in use by solving traditional equipment
Earth dig getting fat the technical issues of.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
One kind is digged getting fat equipment, walking carrier including tractor, under tractor drive, on walking carrier
Loosen the soil part and the fertilising part that be connected with the section transmission that loosens the soil, described loosen the soil partly include
Shallow-layer loosening device, the shallow-layer loosening device are arranged at the leading portion position of walking carrier, which loosens the soil dress
It puts for loosening the soil under the drive of tractor to the upper epidermis soil in soil, including being fixedly installed on the walking carrier
On the first force piece and what is rotated under first force piece drive first loosen the soil part；
Deep soil loosening device, the deep soil loosening device are arranged at the back segment position of walking carrier, deep soil loosening dress
It puts for carrying out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil to completing the loosen the soil soil of operation of upper epidermis soil, and by loose deep soil
Shifts backward；
Soil transfer device, the soil transfer device is arranged on the walking carrier, and is loosened the soil positioned at the shallow-layer
Between device and deep soil loosening device, the soil transfer device be used for by shallow-layer loosening device loosen the soil operation generation upper epidermis pine
Dissipate soil shifts backward to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation and soil transfer subsoil on the ground；The deep soil loosening device will
On loose deep soil shifts backward to the loose upper epidermis soil for completing transfer by the soil transfer device；
The fertilising part includes being respectively arranged in the first fertilising dress on front side of shallow-layer loosening device and deep soil loosening device
It puts and the second fertilizer apparatus, first fertilizer apparatus carries out fertilising work to upper epidermis soil；Second fertilizer apparatus
Fertilising work is carried out to deep soil.
As an improvement, the deep soil loosening device includes：
Elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism installation are walked with described on carrier, which includes being symmetrical set
Walking carrier on lifting cylinder a and lifting cylinder b and under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder a and lifting cylinder b up and down
Mobile supporting rack；
Deep soil loosening mechanism, the deep soil loosening mechanism are installed on support frame as described above, loosen the soil to deep soil
It works and transports loose soil backward.
As an improvement, the deep soil loosening mechanism includes：
Second force piece, second force piece are fixedly installed on the one side of support frame as described above；
Second loosens the soil part, and described second part that loosens the soil is rotatably dispose on support frame as described above, and is driven by second force piece
It is dynamic to be rotated.
As an improvement, described second part that loosens the soil includes：
Main body, the main body, which horizontally rotates, to be arranged on support frame as described above；
Several tines, the tine are equidistantly surrounded on the outer circumferential surface of the main body along the axial direction of the main body；
Several native parts of shovel, the native part of shovel are equidistantly surrounded on the outer circumferential surface of the main body along the axial direction of the main body, and its
It is shifted to install with the tine；
Block cover, the block cover are fixedly installed on the front side of the main body.
As an improvement, described second loosens the soil and is additionally provided with to accept the upper table that soil transfer device exports backward above part
Layer soil and the bearing plate for the subsoil ground at part rear that upper epidermis soil guiding second is loosened the soil, are fixed with support frame as described above
Connection, the bearing plate include incremental the first tilting section, the second tilting section and the 3rd tilting section of inclined degree, and described second tilts
Section is located at second top for loosening the soil part, and middle part offers empty slot, baffle is fixedly installed around the empty slot.
As an improvement, the soil transfer device includes：
Swing mechanism, swing mechanism revolution are arranged at the middle part of the walking carrier, and the swing mechanism includes the
The first sprocket wheel unit and the second sprocket wheel unit that three force pieces and side by side parallel are set, first sprocket wheel unit and the second chain
Wheel unit synchronously operates under the drive of the 3rd force piece；
Earth loader structure, the earth loader structure are installed on the swing mechanism, including along the first sprocket wheel unit or second
Several dress soil units that array is set on the operating track of sprocket wheel unit, the both ends of the native unit of dress are respectively fixedly disposed at the
On the side of one sprocket wheel unit and the second sprocket wheel unit, the native unit of dress includes the native main body of dress, and the native body interior of dress is opened
Equipped with the native cavity of dress, the one side of dress native cavity towards the loose topsoil is offered into Tu Kou, opposite into Tu Kou's
One side offers excessive Tu Kou.
As an improvement, it is placed equidistant with along its length at the bottom into Tu Kou of the native main body of dress several into soil
Tooth is fixed up at upper bottom edge being tiltedly installed with down native part；This also symmetrically rotates into the both sides of Tu Kou and is provided with guide plate, this is led
Plate is arc shape, is connected by spring with the side wall of the dress soil main body.
As an improvement, first fertilizer apparatus and the second fertilizer apparatus include：
Powder charge bucket, the powder charge bucket is installed on by connector on the walking carrier, and is located at the shallow-layer respectively
The front of loosening device and deep soil loosening device, including loading chamber and discharge port, the discharge port covers shallow-layer loosening device
With the workspace of deep soil loosening device.
As an improvement, the both ends of the powder charge bucket are fixedly installed limiting section, and it is hinged with the connector, and can
It is rotated around hinge joint；
First fertilizer apparatus and the second fertilizer apparatus further include driving section, are symmetrically arranged on the powder charge bucket
Both sides, the driving section includes the mounting base being fixedly installed on the walking carrier, the drive that is rotatably dispose in mounting base
Rotating ring and belt, the belt are sheathed on respectively on the drive ring and shallow-layer loosening device；The end face of the drive ring
On be fixedly installed gag lever post, the gag lever post is contradicted with the limiting section to be coordinated.
As an improvement, being additionally provided with guide holder on the walking carrier, it is fixedly installed on support frame as described above and is led with described
The guide rod that the pilot hole cooperation opened up on seat is slided.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) present invention is by setting shallow-layer loosening device, deep soil loosening device respectively to upper epidermis soil and deep soil
It loosens the soil operation into traveling, and fertilising part is set to carry out fertilising work, while soil to upper epidermis soil and deep soil respectively
Transfer device and deep soil loosening device cause deep soil respectively by loose upper epidermis soil and deep soil shifts backward
Earth is covered on upper epidermis soil, is realized transposition covering, the better deep soil of fertility is turned to surface so that using
Effect is more preferable during the land farming；
(2) mid-deep strata loosening device of the present invention can adjust height of the deep soil loosening mechanism away from ground by elevating mechanism,
Its depth of plowing can be adjusted for different soil regimes when in use, the deeper or shallower deep soil of selection degree loosens the soil
Operation, using flexible, practicability are good；
(3) in the present invention by the first fertilizer apparatus and the second fertilizer apparatus respectively to upper epidermis soil and deep soil into
Row fertilising work, wherein, the first fertilizer apparatus applies upper epidermis soil composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer have nutrient content is high, decompose compared with
Slowly the characteristics of, fertilizer efficiency is long completes deep soil and loosens the soil operation and soil transfer when loose and getting fat upper epidermis soil is transferred to
Subsoil ground after become new base's soil, be more conducive to soil fertility holding and soil texture protection；And second applies
Fertile device can increase to deep soil organic fertilizer and update the soil organism, when deep soil is transferred to the pine for completing to shift
It can be used to cultivate after dissipating on upper epidermis soil, and fertility is high, is more conducive to the growth of vegetation；
(4) present invention is used cooperatively by the limiting section of driving section and powder charge bucket both sides, when gag lever post constantly carries out circumference
During movement, cooperation is contradicted constantly with limiting section so that powder charge bucket carries out front and rear oscillating motion around connector so that fertilising effect
Fruit is evenly；
(5) native unit is filled in the present invention not in working condition, the arc-shaped guide plate of both sides has spring straining and keeps respectively
Open state is made when into luggage geotechnique, and when amount of soil is big, both sides arc-shaped guide plate is promoted by soil and squeezes spring, opens wide degree and increases
Greatly, when pressure becomes smaller recoil of spring, two flipper guides inwardly collapse and dial to center by soil, can effectively prevent soil from two
Side is overflowed, and surplus soil goes out the workspace for overflowing into the native unit of next dress from excessive Tu Kou, and it is efficient to fill native muck haulage；
In conclusion the equipment has many advantages, such as that fertilising is uniform, soil enrichment effect is good, work efficiency is high, it is especially suitable
In technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Description of the drawings
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the deep soil loosening device mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the supporting rack of the present invention and second are loosened the soil part combining structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the bearing plate stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the soil transfer device of the present invention and walking carrier combining structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is one of the dress soil unit three-dimensional structure of present invention structure diagram.
Figure 10 is two structure diagrams of the dress soil unit three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is present invention fertilising part and carrier combining structure schematic diagram of walking.
Figure 12 is invention powder charge bucket dimensional structure diagram.
Figure 13 is partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only an assembly embodiment of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of
The description present invention and simplified description rather than instruction imply that signified equipment or element must be with specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3, one kind is digged getting fat equipment, the walking including tractor, under tractor drive carries
Body 2, loosen the soil part 3 and the fertilising part 4 with the drive connection of part 3 of loosening the soil on walking carrier 2, the portion of loosening the soil
3 are divided to include
Shallow-layer loosening device 31, the shallow-layer loosening device 31 are arranged at the leading portion position of walking carrier 2, shallow-layer pine
Native device 31 is for loosening the soil to the upper epidermis soil in soil under the drive of tractor, including being fixedly installed on the row
First for walking the first force piece 311 on carrier 2 and being rotated under first force piece 311 drive is loosened the soil part 312；
Deep soil loosening device 32, the deep soil loosening device 32 are arranged at the back segment position of walking carrier 2, deep layer pine
Native device 32 is used to carry out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil to completing the loosen the soil soil of operation of upper epidermis soil, and by loose depth
Layer soil shifts backward；
Soil transfer device 33, the soil transfer device 33 are arranged on the walking carrier 2, and positioned at the shallow-layer
Between loosening device 31 and deep soil loosening device 32, the soil transfer device 33 be used for by shallow-layer loosening device 31 loosen the soil operation production
Raw upper epidermis friable soil shifts backward to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation and soil transfer subsoil on the ground；The depth
Loose deep soil shifts backward is extremely completed the loose upper epidermis of transfer by layer loosening device 32 by the soil transfer device 33
On soil；
It is applied including being respectively arranged in the first of 32 front side of shallow-layer loosening device 31 and deep soil loosening device the fertilising part 4
Fertile 41 and second fertilizer apparatus 42 of device, first fertilizer apparatus 41 carry out fertilising work to upper epidermis soil；Described
Two fertilizer apparatuses 42 carry out fertilising work to deep soil.
It it should be noted that tractor is the ripe prior art, therefore is no longer repeated herein, shallow-layer loosens the soil dress
It puts 31, deep soil loosening device 32 respectively to loosen the soil operation to upper epidermis soil and deep soil into traveling, and fertilising part 4 is set to divide
It is other that fertilising work is carried out to upper epidermis soil and deep soil, while soil transfer device 33 and deep soil loosening device 32 respectively will
Loose upper epidermis soil and deep soil shifts backward, and deep soil is covered on upper epidermis soil, realization is changed
Position covering, turns to surface so that effect is more preferable when using the land farming by the better deep soil of fertility.
As shown in figure 4, as a preferred embodiment, the deep soil loosening device 32 includes：
Elevating mechanism 321, the installation of elevating mechanism 321 are walked with described on carrier 2, which includes a left side
The right side is symmetricly set on lifting cylinder a3211 and lifting cylinder b3212 and in lifting cylinder a3211 and liter on walking carrier 2
The supporting rack 3213 moved up and down under the synchronous drive of sending down abnormally ascending cylinder b3212；
Deep soil loosening mechanism 322, the deep soil loosening mechanism 322 is installed on support frame as described above 3213, to deep soil
Earth loosen the soil work and to be transported loose soil backward.
Wherein, it is described walking carrier 2 on be additionally provided with guide holder 6, be fixedly installed on support frame as described above 3213 with it is described
The guide rod 3214 that the cooperation of pilot hole 61 opened up on guide holder 6 is slided.
It should be noted that elevating mechanism 321 is electrically connected with controller 3210, controller 3210 is fixedly installed on institute
The one side on walking carrier 2 is stated, during work, lifting cylinder a3211 and lifting cylinder b3212 is operated by operating controller 3210
Movement is synchronized, supporting rack 3213 is driven to move up and down, while guide rod 3214 is synchronized with the movement therewith, deep soil loosening machine
Structure 322 is driven, and changes the distance between earth's surface, and generates difference in height with shallow-layer loosening device 31, and pine is carried out to deep soil
Native operation.
It should be further noted that 322 height away from ground of deep soil loosening mechanism is adjusted by elevating mechanism 321,
Its depth of plowing can be adjusted during use for different soil regimes, the deeper or shallower deep soil of selection degree loosens the soil work
Industry, using flexible, practicability are good.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment, the deep soil loosening mechanism 322 includes：
Second force piece 3221, second force piece 3221 are fixedly installed on the one side of support frame as described above 3213；
Second loosens the soil part 3222, and described second part 3222 that loosens the soil is rotatably dispose on support frame as described above 3213, and by described
The driving of second force piece 3221 is rotated.
Wherein, described second part 3222 that loosens the soil includes：
Main body 300, the main body 300, which horizontally rotates, to be arranged on support frame as described above 3213；
Several tines 301, the axial direction of the tine 301 along the main body 300 are equidistantly surrounded on the outer of the main body 300
On circumferential surface；
Several native parts 302 of shovel, the axial direction of shovel native part 302 along the main body 300 are equidistantly surrounded on the outer of the main body 300
On circumferential surface, and it is shifted to install with the tine 301；
Block cover 303, the block cover 303 are fixedly installed on the front side of the main body 300.
It should be noted that tine 301 shovels native part 302 and uses for carrying out work of loosening the soil of plowing to deep soil
It shovels and loads into it in by the loose deep soil for operation of completing to loosen the soil, and during being rotated with main body 300, fortune
It moves to during eminence and the soil in it is dished out, complete transfer；Wherein, second part 3222 is loosened the soil at work by soil in order to prevent
It dials forward and dissipates and then influence soil dress efficiency, be also provided with block cover 303 and carry out interception function, improve the filling of deep soil and turn
Move efficiency.
It should be further noted that in order to further improve the filling of deep soil and transfer efficiency, shovel soil is being set
Part 302 increases its horizontal width, its working range is made to cover the job area of multiple tines 301 in total, meanwhile, this reality
It applies in example, has also been placed equidistant with several small teeth 3021 with ground contact jaw in native 302 front end of part of shovel, it is easier to by loose depth
Layer soil is shoveled into inside it.
What deserves to be explained is in the present embodiment, first loosens the soil the rotation direction of part 312 and the second rotation for loosening the soil part 3222
Direction on the contrary, first loosen the soil part 312 its tangential motion direction with ground and walking carrier 2 when rotating the direction of motion on the contrary,
Setting in this way is more conducive to first part 312 that loosens the soil and carries out operation of loosening the soil, and soil is allocated to soil transfer device 33 backward
It is interior, it is loaded beneficial to soil；And second part 3222 that loosens the soil will complete the filling and transfer of soil while loosening the soil, admittedly it is turned
Direction be arranged to first loosen the soil part 312 rotation direction it is opposite.
As shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, the described second top of part 3222 of loosening the soil is additionally provided with to hold
It connects the upper epidermis soil that soil transfer device 33 exports backward and upper epidermis soil guiding second is loosened the soil under 3222 rear of part
Bearing plate 5 on layer soil, is fixedly connected with support frame as described above 3213, which includes incremental first of inclined degree
Tilting section 51, the second tilting section 52 and the 3rd tilting section 53, second tilting section 52 are located at this and second loosen the soil the upper of part 3222
Side, middle part offer empty slot 521, baffle 522 are fixedly installed around the empty slot 521.
It should be noted that loose upper epidermis soil is transferred on bearing plate 5 by soil transfer device 33, accept
Plate 5 upper epidermis soil is oriented to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation and soil transfer subsoil on the ground, and second loosens the soil part
3222 dish out deep soil, and soil is passed through out of empty slot 521 and fallen on the upper epidermis soil for completing transfer, realizes upper epidermis
Soil and the exchange of deep soil position.
It should be further noted that by the way that bearing plate 5 is arranged to three stage structure, upper epidermis soil is tilted from first
It is passed through when section 51 is into the second tilting section 52 along the both sides of empty slot 521, increases the downward tractive force of soil by increasing gradient,
Prevent soil from being blocked in the second tilting section 52；When soil is from the second tilting section 52 into the second tilting section 53, in the 3rd tilting section
Under 53 design feature, start to converge to centre, and quickly fall on lower floor soil, and be evenly distributed, simultaneously because the 3rd inclines
Oblique 53 inclined degree of section with respect to bigger, away from second loosen the soil part 3222 horizontal vertical apart from short, loosen the soil the general of part 3222 when second
Deep soil is dished out through after empty slot 521, is directly overlayed on the upper epidermis soil of landing.
As shown in figure 8, as a preferred embodiment, the soil transfer device 33 includes：
Swing mechanism 331, the swing mechanism 331 turn round the middle part for being arranged at the walking carrier 2, the swing mechanism
331 include the first sprocket wheel unit 3312 and the second sprocket wheel unit 3313 that the 3rd force piece 3311 and side by side parallel are set, institute
It states the first sprocket wheel unit 3312 and the second sprocket wheel unit 3313 synchronously operates under the drive of the 3rd force piece 3311；
Earth loader structure 332, the earth loader structure 332 are installed on the swing mechanism 331, including along the first sprocket wheel list
Several dress soil units 3321 that array is set on the operating track of 3312 or second sprocket wheel unit 3313 of member, the native unit of dress
3321 both ends are respectively fixedly disposed on the side of the first sprocket wheel unit 3312 and the second sprocket wheel unit 3313, and the dress soil is single
Member 3321 includes the native main body 100 of dress, and the native cavity 101 of dress, native 101 court of cavity of dress are offered inside the native main body 100 of dress
It is offered to the one side of loose topsoil into native mouth 102, it is opposite that the native mouth 103 that overflows is offered into the one side of native mouth 102.
It should be noted that the first sprocket wheel unit 3312 and the second sprocket wheel unit 3313 include chain, sprocket wheel with
And roll shaft, sprocket wheel fixing sleeve are arranged on roll shaft, roll shaft is rotatably dispose on walking carrier 2, and by the band of the 3rd force piece 3311
Dynamic synchronous operating；For the native unit 3321 of dress when carrying out filling work, soil works as soil from into native mouth 102 into the native cavity 101 of dress
When surplus is beyond the volume of the native cavity 101 of dress, surplus soil overflows at excessive native mouth 103, and by the native unit 3321 of next dress
Carry out soil filling.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, as a preferred embodiment, the native main body 100 of dress under native mouth 102
It has been placed equidistant with along its length several into native tooth 104 at base, has been fixed up being tiltedly installed with down native part at upper bottom edge
105；This also symmetrically rotates into the both sides of native mouth 102 and is provided with guide plate 106, which is arc shape, passes through spring 107
It is connected with the side wall of the dress soil main body 100.
It should be noted that the arc-shaped guide plate 106 of native 100 both sides of main body of dress is tensed and kept by spring 107 respectively
Open state is made when into luggage geotechnique, and when amount of soil is big, two flipper guides 106 are promoted by soil and squeeze spring 107, open wide degree
Increase, when pressure that soil is given reduces, guide plate 106 automatically returns to initial under spring 107 elastic reaction of itself again
State, while soil inwardly can be dialled in contraction process, it can effectively prevent soil from being overflowed from both sides, improve soil and turn
Shifting rate.
It should be further noted that the native main body 100 of dress when making into luggage geotechnique, set at bottom into native tooth
104 have the effect being equal with the small tooth 3021 on the native part 302 of shovel, are quickly loaded beneficial to soil into the native cavity 101 of dress；When
When the native main body 100 of dress completes dress geotechnique and overturns to the top of swing mechanism 331, falling at upper bottom edge is under soil part 105 is located at
Side, and at this time diagonally downward, guided beneficial to by soil to bearing plate 5.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment, first fertilizer apparatus 41 and second applies fertilizer
Device 42 includes：
Powder charge bucket 411, the powder charge bucket 411 is installed on by connector 410 on the walking carrier 2, and position respectively
It is described including loading chamber 4111 and discharge port 4112 in the front of the shallow-layer loosening device 31 and deep soil loosening device 32
Discharge port 4112 covers the workspace of shallow-layer loosening device 31 and deep soil loosening device 32.
It should be noted that by the first fertilizer apparatus 41 and the second fertilizer apparatus 42 respectively to upper epidermis soil and
Deep soil carries out fertilising work, wherein, the first fertilizer apparatus 41 applies composite fertilizer to upper epidermis soil, and composite fertilizer contains with nutrient
Amount is high, decomposes compared with the characteristics of slow, fertilizer efficiency is long, completes deep soil when loose and getting fat upper epidermis soil is transferred to and loosens the soil operation
Become new base's soil with behind the subsoil ground of soil transfer, be more conducive to the holding of soil fertility and the guarantor of soil texture
Shield；And the second fertilizer apparatus 42 can increase to deep soil organic fertilizer and update the soil organism, when deep soil is transferred to
It completes to can be used to cultivate after on the loose upper epidermis soil of transfer, and fertility is high, is more conducive to the growth of vegetation.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding component uses and embodiment one
Corresponding reference numeral, for simplicity, hereafter only description and the distinctive points of embodiment one.The embodiment two and embodiment one
The difference is that：
As a preferred embodiment, the both ends of the powder charge bucket 411 are fixedly installed limiting section 4110, and its
It is hinged with the connector 410, and can be rotated around hinge joint；
First fertilizer apparatus, 41 and second fertilizer apparatus 42 further includes driving section 421, is symmetrically arranged on described
The both sides of powder charge bucket 411, and synchronously moved, the driving section 421 includes the peace being fixedly installed on the walking carrier 2
Dress seat 4211, the drive ring 4212 being rotatably dispose in mounting base 4211 and belt 4213, the belt 4213 are arranged respectively
In on the drive ring 4212 and shallow-layer loosening device 31；Gag lever post is fixedly installed on the end face of the drive ring 4212
4214, the gag lever post 4214 is contradicted with the limiting section 4110 to be coordinated.
It should be noted that being used cooperatively by driving section 421 and the limiting section 4110 of 411 both sides of powder charge bucket, limit
Symmetrical in position portion 4110 to be fixedly installed two pieces of arc bumps, belt 4213 drives drive ring 4212 under the transmission of roll shaft
It rotates, when gag lever post 4214 constantly carries out circular motion with drive ring 4212, is contradicted with convex block, so that it may so that powder charge bucket
411 carry out oscillating motion forward or backward around connector 410 so that fertilization effect is evenly.
The course of work is as follows：
Behind the position that deep soil loosening device 32 is adjusted by operating controller 3210, tractor drives walking carrier 2 to exist
It is travelled on the soil of required processing, shallow-layer loosening device 31 is started to work at this time, and the first fertilizer apparatus 41 in front of it is same
Shi Jinhang applies fertilizer work, and under the cooperation of driving section 421 and limiting section 4110, powder charge bucket 411 around connector 410 carry out to
Preceding or oscillating motion backward, another fertilising is evenly；Under the drive of the 3rd force piece 3311, it is installed on swing mechanism 331
The native unit 3321 of dress start to loosen the soil to the completion loose upper epidermis soil of operation generation carry out filling work, soil is from into Tu Kou
102 into the native cavity 101 of dress, and when soil is superfluous exceeds the volume of the native cavity 101 of dress, surplus soil overflows at excessive native mouth 103
Go out, and soil filling is carried out by the native unit 3321 of next dress, fill the arc-shaped guide plate 106 of native 100 both sides of main body respectively by spring
107 tense and keep open state, and when making into luggage geotechnique and amount of soil is big, two flipper guides 106 are promoted by soil and squeeze spring
107, degree increase is opened wide, when pressure that soil is given reduces, guide plate 106 is again under spring 107 elastic reaction of itself
Original state is automatically returned to, while soil inwardly can be dialled in contraction process, when the native main body 100 of dress completes dress geotechnique
When overturning to the top of swing mechanism 331, the native part 105 that falls at upper bottom edge is located at lower section, and at this time diagonally downward, and
The end of swing mechanism 331 guides soil to bearing plate 5, and soil is transferred to after the guiding of bearing plate 5 and completes deep soil
Loosen the soil operation and soil transfer subsoil on the ground；32 and second fertilizer apparatus 42 of deep soil loosening device has begun work simultaneously
Make, the second fertilizer apparatus 42 is consistent with 41 course of work of the first fertilizer apparatus, deep soil loosening device 32 at work, tine
301 for carrying out deep soil work of loosening the soil of plowing, and shovels native part 302 and is used to completing loosening the soil the loose deep soil of operation
It scoops up and loads into it, and during being rotated with main body 300, the soil in it is dished out when moving to eminence, soil
Earth is passed through out of empty slot 521 at bearing plate 5 and fallen on the upper epidermis soil for completing transfer, realizes upper epidermis soil and deep layer
The exchange of soil locations.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
The change or replacement that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the present invention, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
- The getting fat equipment 1. one kind is digged, including walking carrier (2), in walking carrier (2) loosening the soil part (3) and with Loosen the soil part (3) be sequentially connected fertilising part (4), which is characterized in that it is described loosen the soil part (3) includeShallow-layer loosening device (31), the shallow-layer loosening device (31) are arranged at the leading portion position of walking carrier (2), the shallow-layer Loosening device (31) is for loosening the soil to the upper epidermis soil in soil under the drive of tractor (1), including fixed setting In the first force piece (311) on the walking carrier (2) and the first pine rotated under first force piece (311) drive Native part (312)；Deep soil loosening device (32), the deep soil loosening device (32) are arranged at the back segment position of walking carrier (2), the deep layer Loosening device (32) carries out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil for the soil for operation of loosening the soil to completion upper epidermis soil, and will be loose Deep soil shifts backward；Soil transfer device (33), the soil transfer device (33) are arranged on the walking carrier (2), and positioned at described shallow Between layer loosening device (31) and deep soil loosening device (32), which is used for shallow-layer loosening device (31) Operation of loosening the soil generate upper epidermis friable soil shifts backward to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation and soil transfer subsoil On the ground；Loose deep soil shifts backward is completed to turn by the deep soil loosening device (32) to by the soil transfer device (33) On the upper epidermis soil of shifting；The fertilising part (4) includes being respectively arranged in first on front side of shallow-layer loosening device (31) and deep soil loosening device (32) Fertilizer apparatus (41) and the second fertilizer apparatus (42), first fertilizer apparatus (41) carry out fertilising work to upper epidermis soil Make；Second fertilizer apparatus (42) carries out fertilising work to deep soil.
- The getting fat equipment 2. one kind according to claim 1 is digged, which is characterized in that deep soil loosening device (32) bag It includes：Elevating mechanism (321), elevating mechanism (321) installation are walked with described on carrier (2), the elevating mechanism (321) bag Include the lifting cylinder a (3211) being symmetrical set on walking carrier (2) and lifting cylinder b (3212) and in lifting cylinder The supporting rack (3213) moved up and down under the synchronous drive of a (3211) and lifting cylinder b (3212)；Deep soil loosening mechanism (322), the deep soil loosening mechanism (322) is installed on support frame as described above (3213), to deep layer Soil loosen the soil work and to be transported loose soil backward.
- The getting fat equipment 3. one kind according to claim 2 is digged, which is characterized in that deep soil loosening mechanism (322) bag It includes：Second force piece (3221), second force piece (3221) are fixedly installed on the one side of support frame as described above (3213)；Second loosens the soil part (3222), and described second part (3222) that loosens the soil is rotatably dispose on support frame as described above (3213), and by institute The second force piece (3221) driving is stated to be rotated.
- The getting fat equipment 4. one kind according to claim 3 is digged, which is characterized in that described second loosen the soil part (3222) bag It includes：Main body (300), the main body (300), which horizontally rotates, to be arranged on support frame as described above (3213)；Several tines (301), the axial direction of the tine (301) along the main body (300) are equidistantly surrounded on the main body (300) Outer circumferential surface on；Several native parts (302) of shovel, the axial direction of shovel native part (302) along the main body (300) are equidistantly surrounded on the main body (300) Outer circumferential surface on, and it is shifted to install with the tine (301)；Block cover (303), the block cover (303) are fixedly installed on the front side of the main body (300).
- The getting fat equipment 5. one kind according to claim 3 is digged, which is characterized in that described second loosens the soil above part (3222) It is additionally provided with to accept the upper epidermis soil that soil transfer device (33) exports backward and upper epidermis soil is oriented to the second pine The bearing plate (5) of the subsoil ground at native part (3222) rear, is fixedly connected, the bearing plate with support frame as described above (3213) (5) inclined degree incremental the first tilting section (51), the second tilting section (52) and the 3rd tilting section (53) are included, described second inclines Oblique section (52) is located at second top for loosening the soil part (3222), in the middle part of offer empty slot (521), the week of the empty slot (521) It encloses and is fixedly installed baffle (522).
- The getting fat equipment 6. one kind according to claim 1 is digged, which is characterized in that soil transfer device (33) bag It includes：Swing mechanism (331), swing mechanism (331) revolution are arranged at the middle part of the walking carrier (2), the turn-around machine Structure (331) includes the first sprocket wheel unit (3312) and the second sprocket wheel unit that the 3rd force piece (3311) and side by side parallel are set (3313), first sprocket wheel unit (3312) and the second sprocket wheel unit (3313) the 3rd force piece (3311) drive similarly hereinafter Step operating；Earth loader structure (332), the earth loader structure (332) are installed on the swing mechanism (331), including along the first sprocket wheel Several dress soil units (3321) that array is set on the operating track of unit (3312) or the second sprocket wheel unit (3313), the dress The both ends of native unit (3321) are respectively fixedly disposed at the side of the first sprocket wheel unit (3312) and the second sprocket wheel unit (3313) On, the native unit (3321) of dress includes the native main body (100) of dress, and the native cavity of dress is offered inside the native main body (100) of dress (101), the one side of the dress native cavity (101) towards loose topsoil is offered into Tu Kou (102), opposite into Tu Kou (102) one side offers excessive Tu Kou (103).
- The getting fat equipment 7. one kind according to claim 6 is digged, which is characterized in that the native main body (100) of dress into soil It has been placed equidistant with along its length several into native tooth (104) at the bottom of mouthful (102), has been fixed up tilting at upper bottom edge It is provided with down native part (105)；It should also symmetrically be rotated into the both sides of Tu Kou (102) and be provided with guide plate (106), which is Arc shape is connected by spring (107) with the side wall of the dress soil main body (100).
- The getting fat equipment 8. one kind according to claim 1 is digged, which is characterized in that first fertilizer apparatus (41) and Second fertilizer apparatus (42) includes：Powder charge bucket (411), the powder charge bucket (411) are installed on by connector (410) on the walking carrier (2), and point Not Wei Yu the shallow-layer loosening device (31) and deep soil loosening device (32) front, including loading chamber (4111) and discharge port (4112), the workspace of discharge port (4112) the covering shallow-layer loosening device (31) and deep soil loosening device (32).
- The getting fat equipment 9. one kind according to claim 8 is digged, which is characterized in that the both ends of the powder charge bucket (411) are equal Limiting section (4110) is fixedly installed, and it is hinged with the connector (410), and can be rotated around hinge joint；First fertilizer apparatus (41) and the second fertilizer apparatus (42) further include driving section (421), are symmetrically arranged on The both sides of the powder charge bucket (411), the driving section (421) include the mounting base being fixedly installed on the walking carrier (2) (4211), the drive ring (4212) and belt (4213) being rotatably dispose in mounting base (4211), the belt (4213) point It is not sheathed on the drive ring (4212) and shallow-layer loosening device (31)；Fixation is set on the end face of the drive ring (4212) Gag lever post (4214) is equipped with, the gag lever post (4214) contradicts with the limiting section (4110) to be coordinated.
- The getting fat equipment 10. one kind according to claim 2 is digged, which is characterized in that also set up on the walking carrier (2) There is guide holder (6), be fixedly installed on support frame as described above (3213) and coordinate with the pilot hole (61) opened up on the guide holder (6) The guide rod (3214) of slip.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711432747.4A CN108093711B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Soil turning and fertilizer increasing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711432747.4A CN108093711B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Soil turning and fertilizer increasing equipment |
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| CN108093711B CN108093711B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108811542A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | A kind of coordinated type inside reinforcement agitation loosening device |
| CN109168394A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | The suitable machine regulation method in Hills soil |
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| DE3428011A1 (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-03-13 | Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel | Work method and devices for predominantly multi-layer soil working |
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| CN108093711B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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