A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, particularly to a kind of sand separation fertilizing integrated machine equipment.
Background technology
A kind of agricultural planting patterns of soil Ya Shashi northwest arid area, it is specially lays one on thirsty fields
Layer stone sand, then sows watermelon seed in subsoil, have that pressure is husky, weather-proof due to top layer stone sand, insulation, water conservation
Effect, so its product has the characteristics that sugar content is high, high containing trace element.At present, Ningxia just spread wasteland,
Rock patch plants western sand melon, but needs wasteland, the many stone sands of rock patch opened up wasteland, and must separate stone sand with soil during the reclamation of wasteland, and also
Applied fertilizer.
And the sand inferior separating effect in current sand separation machine operation, it is also easy to produce that heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots is stifled, efficiency is low, in operation no
Method is applied fertilizer, and applies fertilizer using manually permeating the ground by rain drop erosion after sandy ground surface is spread fertilizer over the fields at present, its high labor intensive,
Fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, it is impossible to effectively solving selenium sand melon is planted for many years, sand mixing is serious, sand ground is aging affects plantation to pollution environment
Yield and the problem of efficiency.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to sand seperator produces in separation process that heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots is stifled, efficiency in solution prior art
Low, because replacing that the high labor intensive that artificially applying fertilizer brought, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate be low, pollution environment the problems such as, one kind is provided
Good separating effect, efficiency high, a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of replacement artificially applying fertilizer.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine, including by fluffing of moulding sand device, separator, fertilizer apparatus, transmission mechanism, body
Composition, described fluffing of moulding sand device is fixedly connected with body positioned at body front bottom end position, fluffing of moulding sand device can height up and down, institute
State separator and be arranged on internal body and fluffing of moulding sand device cooperating, described fertilizer apparatus is arranged on body terminal position, applies
Fertile device can height up and down, the motion of described transmission mechanism control separator, fluffing of moulding sand device and fertilizer apparatus and height
Adjust.
Preferably, fluffing of moulding sand device is made up of sand shovel, reinforcing plate, shovel frame, and sand shovel is fixedly mounted on shovel frame with reinforcing plate
On, shovel frame is arranged on body.
Preferably, separator is made up of bolter, elastic claw, centrifugal-block, transmission cross bar, and bolter is located at for network structure
Bottom position in body, and along position, elastic claw is in that densely covered arrangement mode is distributed on transmission cross bar by passing less than on sand shovel
Motivation structure drives cycle operation, and centrifugal-block is connected with body bottom two side position by axle, and bolter be fixedly connected on and from
On the axle that heart block connects.
Preferably, fertilizer apparatus is made up of charging box, fertilising frame, fertilizer application spade, and charging box is located at the upper end of fertilising frame, fertilising
Shovel is located at the bottom of fertilising frame, and fertilizer application spade combines connection for hollow form with charging box.
Preferably, transmission mechanism is made up of Chain conveyer, hydraulic drive, and Chain conveyer drives elastic claw, transmission cross bar integrative-structure
Make cycle operation, hydraulic pressure drive control system fluffing of moulding sand device is moved up and down with fertilizer apparatus, Chain conveyer also should include transmission shaft, transmission tooth
Wheel.
Preferably, body is made up of frame, adjusting means, hitch frame, wheel, and wheel is located at organism bottom two side position,
Adjusting means is arranged on the height of frame upper end both sides position adjustments separator, and hitch frame is located at body front end and outside traction
Mechanism connects, and frame front end, also should be equipped with gearbox positioned at frame centre position equipped with power coupler, and power coupler passes through
Chain conveyer connects gearbox, and gearbox and transmission gear connect band are moved tooth and the combined integrated structure transmitting cross bar and centrifugal-block
Motion.
Preferably, elastic claw loop body should be located at the upper end position of bolter, elastic claw pars intermedia bending one circle, and top is bending
Shape, bending direction is consistent with the Chain conveyer direction of motion, and bottom is fixedly connected with transmission cross bar.
Preferably, every section of transmission cross bar spacing is 20-25cm, and transmission cross bar should have 18-20 elastic claw, and transmission cross bar is solid
Surely it is connected on Chain conveyer.
With existing sand seperator Comparatively speaking, advantage is a kind of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine:Sand
Separate fertilization all-in-one machine and be provided with fluffing of moulding sand device, separator, fertilizer apparatus, fluffing of moulding sand device is transported to separation by after sand absent-mindedness
On device, stone sand is separated by separator with soil and elastic claw device is pulled over to body rear end outflow by stone and sand is laid on soil layer
Surface, is then applied fertilizer by fertilizer apparatus, and whole operation process once completes, and effectively raises production efficiency and reduction
Labour intensity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine has that separating effect is high, time saving and energy saving, has
Effect substitutes the advantage of artificially applying fertilizer, and fluffing of moulding sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine meets agriculture production technology requirement, and main technical indicator is:
Matching tractor power 90-120 horsepower, connected mode is towed, and separate mode is screening, and work wide cut is 1-1.5m, raw
Product efficiency is 2-3 mu/hour, and fertilization depth is 10-15cm, solves selenium sand melon and plants that sand mixing is serious, sand ground is old for many years
Change the problem of impact plantation yield and efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine;
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine;
Fig. 4 is a kind of sectional view of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of elastic claw of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine, transmission cross bar combination assumption diagram;
Wherein:Fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, transmission mechanism 4, body 5, sand shovel 11, reinforcing plate 12,
Shovel frame 13, bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, charging box 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, Chain conveyer
41st, hydraulic drive 42, frame 51, adjusting means 52, hitch frame 53, wheel 54.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail:
As illustrated, a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine, including fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, pass
Motivation structure 4, body 5, sand shovel 11, reinforcing plate 12, shovel frame 13, bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, dress
Hopper 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, Chain conveyer 41, hydraulic drive 42, frame 51, adjusting means 52, hitch frame 53, wheel
54 compositions, wherein:Described fluffing of moulding sand device 1 is fixedly connected with body 5 positioned at body front bottom end position, and fluffing of moulding sand device 1 can be upper and lower
Adjust height, described separator 2 is arranged on body 5 inside and fluffing of moulding sand device 5 cooperating, described fertilizer apparatus 3 is arranged on
Body 5 terminal position, fertilizer apparatus 3 can height up and down, described transmission mechanism 4 control separator 2, fluffing of moulding sand device 1 and
The motion of fertilizer apparatus 3 is adjusted with height.
Described fluffing of moulding sand device 1 is made up of sand shovel 11, reinforcing plate 12, shovel frame 13, sand shovel 11 fixing peace with reinforcing plate 12
It is contained on shovel frame 13, shovel frame 13 is arranged on body 5.
Described separator 2 is made up of bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, and bolter 21 is netted
Structure is located at bottom position in body 5, and along position, elastic claw 22 is in that densely covered arrangement mode is distributed in transmission less than on sand shovel 11
On cross bar 25, cycle operation is driven by transmission mechanism 4, centrifugal-block 23 is connected with body 5 bottom two side position by axle, and point
It is fixedly connected on the axle being connected with centrifugal-block 23 from sieve 21.
Described fertilizer apparatus 3 is made up of charging box 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, and charging box 31 is located at fertilising frame 32
Upper end, fertilizer application spade 33 is located at the bottom of fertilising frame 32, and fertilizer application spade 33 combines connection for hollow form with charging box 31.
Described transmission mechanism 4 is made up of Chain conveyer 41, hydraulic drive 42, and Chain conveyer 41 drives elastic claw 22, transmission cross bar 24
Combined integrated structure make cycle operation, hydraulic drive 42 controls fluffing of moulding sand device 1 to move up and down with fertilizer apparatus 3, Chain conveyer 41
Transmission shaft 411, transmission gear 412 also should be included.
Described body 5 is made up of frame 51, adjusting means 52, hitch frame 53, wheel 54, and wheel 54 is located at body 5 bottom
Two side positions, adjusting means 52 is arranged on the combined integrated knot of frame 51 upper end both sides position adjustments elastic claw 22 and transmission cross bar 24
The height of structure, hitch frame 53 is located at body 5 front end and is connected with outside haulage gear, and frame front end is equipped with power coupler 55, position
Also should be equipped with gearbox 56 in frame centre position, power coupler 55 connects gearbox 56 by Chain conveyer, gearbox 56 with
Transmission gear 412 connect band is moved tooth 22 and is transmitted the combined integrated structure of cross bar 24 and the motion of centrifugal-block 23.
Described elastic claw 22 loop body should be located at the upper end position of bolter 21, elastic claw 22 pars intermedia bending one circle, and top is
Bending, bending direction is consistent with Chain conveyer 41 direction of motion, and bottom is fixedly connected with transmission cross bar 24.
Described every section of transmission cross bar 24 spacing is 20-25cm, and transmission cross bar 24 should have 18-20 elastic claw 22, and transmission is horizontal
Bar 25 is fixedly connected on Chain conveyer 41.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3 synchronization job, pine
Sand device 1 is transported to after sand absent-mindedness on the bolter 21 of separator 2, and transmission shaft 411 acts in power coupler 55
Down gearbox 56 is connected by chain, gearbox 56 transmits cross bar 24 and elastic claw 22 shuttling movement by chain-driving, carries simultaneously
The rotary motion of dynamic centrifugal-block 23, elastic claw 22 by stone sand, to body 5 back-end location, constantly pull over by circulation, and sandy soil can produce in centrifugal-block 23
Fall on bolter 21 under raw vibration, sandstone flows out and is laid on sandy soil top layer, applies before sandstone is laid on sandy soil top layer
Fertile device 3 has completed to apply fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3 synchronization job, pine
Sand device 1 is transported to after sand absent-mindedness on the bolter 21 of separator 2, and transmission shaft 411 acts in power coupler 55
Down gearbox 56 is connected by chain, gearbox 56 connects transmission gear 412 by chain and drives transmission cross bar 25 and elastic claw 22
Shuttling movement, drives centrifugal-block 23 rotary motion simultaneously, and elastic claw 22 by stone sand, to body 5 back-end location, constantly pull over by circulation, husky
Soil can fall under the vibration that centrifugal-block 23 produces on bolter 21, and sandstone flows out from body 5 rear end and is laid on sandy soil top layer,
Before sandstone is laid on sandy soil top layer, fertilizer apparatus 3 has completed to apply fertilizer, and wherein fluffing of moulding sand device 1 and fertilizer apparatus 3 are by hydraulic pressure
Transmission 42 control, the elastic claw 22 in separator 2 is controlled by Chain conveyer 41 with transporting the combined integrated structure of cross bar 24.
A kind of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine good separating effect, fertilizer efficiency compared with existing sand seperator utilize
Rate is high, in place of effectively solving the deficiencies in the prior art, is also easy to produce heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots stifled existing during sand separation machine operation of the prior art
As, and the mode of artificially applying fertilizer cannot be substituted lead to the problems such as high labor intensive, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate are low, environmental pollution is big, and
One of present invention sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine in operation good separating effect, do not produce the stifled phenomenon of heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots, be provided with fertilising dress
It is set effective the mode substituting artificially applying fertilizer, it is to avoid high labor intensive, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate are low, phenomenon of environmental pollution, effectively solve
The problem that sand mixing is serious, yield and efficiency are planted in the aging impact of sand ground planted for many years by selenium sand melon of having determined.