A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a kind of sand separates fertilizing integrated machine equipment.
Background technique
A kind of agricultural planting patterns of the soil northwest arid area Ya Shashi are specially that one is laid on thirsty fields
Layer stone sand, then by watermelon seed sowing in subsoil, due to surface layer stone sand have press it is husky, weather-proof, heat preservation, be retained
Effect, so its product has the characteristics that sugar content is high, high containing microelement.Currently, Ningxia be widely applied wasteland,
Rock patch plants western sand melon, but needs the wasteland opened up wasteland, the more stone sands of rock patch, and when reclamation of wasteland must separate stone sand with soil, and and also
It applies fertilizer.
And the sand inferior separating effect in current sand separation machine operation, it is also easy to produce and stops up stifled, low efficiency, the nothing in operation
Method is applied fertilizer, and is applied fertilizer to use at present and manually be permeated the ground after sandy ground surface is spread fertilizer over the fields by rain drop erosion, large labor intensity,
Fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, pollutes environment, and can not effectively solving selenium sand melon, plantation sand mixes serious, sand ground aging influence plantation for many years
The problem of yield and efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is generated during the separation process the purpose of the present invention is to solve sand seperator in the prior art and stops up stifled, efficiency
It is low, because of the problems such as can not replacing low large labor intensity brought by artificially applying fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, pollution environment, provide one kind
Good separating effect, a kind of sand that is high-efficient, replacing artificially applying fertilizer separate fertilization all-in-one machine.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine, including by fluffing of moulding sand device, separator, fertilizer apparatus, transmission mechanism, body
Composition, the fluffing of moulding sand device are located at body front bottom end position and are fixedly connected with body, and fluffing of moulding sand device can be adjusted up and down in height, institute
It states separator and is mounted on internal body and fluffing of moulding sand device cooperating, the fertilizer apparatus is mounted on body terminal position, applies
Fertile device can be adjusted up and down in height, the movement and height of the transmission mechanism control separator, fluffing of moulding sand device and fertilizer apparatus
It adjusts.
Preferably, fluffing of moulding sand device is made of sand shovel, stiffening plate, shovel frame, and sand shovel is fixedly mounted on shovel frame with stiffening plate
On, shovel frame is mounted on body.
Preferably, separator is made of bolter, elastic claw, centrifugal-block, transmission cross bar, and bolter is located at for reticular structure
Bottom position in body, and pass through biography lower than, along position, elastic claw is distributed on transmission cross bar in the arrangement mode that gathers on sand shovel
Motivation structure drives cycle operation, and centrifugal-block is connect by axis with two side position of body bottom end, and bolter be fixedly connected on and from
On the axis of heart block connection.
Preferably, fertilizer apparatus is made of charging box, fertilising frame, fertilizer application spade, and charging box is located at the upper end of fertilising frame, fertilising
Shovel is located at the bottom end of fertilising frame, and fertilizer application spade is that hollow form combines connection with charging box.
Preferably, transmission mechanism is made of chain conveyer, hydraulic drive, and chain conveyer drives elastic claw, transmission cross bar integral structure
Make cycle operation, hydraulic pressure drive control system fluffing of moulding sand device is moved up and down with fertilizer apparatus, and chain conveyer should also include transmission shaft, transmission tooth
Wheel.
Preferably, body is made of rack, regulating device, hitch frame, wheel, and wheel is located at two side position of organism bottom,
Regulating device is mounted on the rack the height that two side positions of end adjust separator, and hitch frame is located at body front end and external traction
Mechanism connection, front end of rack are equipped with power coupler, and being located in the middle of the rack position should also pass through equipped with gearbox, power coupler
Chain conveyer connects gearbox, and gearbox and transmission gear connecting band are moved the combined integrated structure and centrifugal-block of tooth and transmission cross bar
Movement.
Preferably, elastic claw loop body should be located at the upper end position of bolter, and one circle of elastic claw middle part bending, top is bending
Shape, bending direction is consistent with the chain conveyer direction of motion, and lower part is fixedly connected with transmission cross bar.
Preferably, every section of transmission cross bar spacing is 20-25cm, and 18-20 elastic claw should be had by transmitting on cross bar, and transmission cross bar is solid
Surely it is connected in chain conveyer.
In comparison, advantage is: sand for a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention and existing sand seperator
It separates fertilization all-in-one machine and is equipped with fluffing of moulding sand device, separator, fertilizer apparatus, fluffing of moulding sand device will be transported to separation after sand absent-mindedness
On device, separator separates stone sand with soil and elastic claw device is pulled over to body rear end outflow by stone and sand is laid on soil layer
Then surface is applied fertilizer by fertilizer apparatus, entire operation process is once completed, and is effectively raised production efficiency and is reduced
Labor intensity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine is high, time saving and energy saving with separating effect, has
The advantages of effect substitution artificially applying fertilizer, fluffing of moulding sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine meet agriculture production technology requirement, main technical indicator are as follows:
90-120 horsepowers of matching tractor power, connection type be it is towed, separate mode be screening, work wide cut be 1-1.5m, life
Production efficiency is 2-3 mus/hour, and fertilization depth 10-15cm, solving selenium sand melon, the mixing of plantation sand is serious for many years, sand ground is old
Change the problem of influencing plantation yield and efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of cross-sectional view of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of elastic claw of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention, transmission cross bar combination assumption diagram;
Wherein: fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, transmission mechanism 4, body 5, sand shovel 11, stiffening plate 12,
Shovel frame 13, bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, charging box 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, chain conveyer
41, hydraulic drive 42, rack 51, regulating device 52, hitch frame 53, wheel 54.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
As shown, a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine, including fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, biography
Motivation structure 4, body 5, sand shovel 11, stiffening plate 12, shovel frame 13, bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, dress
Hopper 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, chain conveyer 41, hydraulic drive 42, rack 51, regulating device 52, hitch frame 53, wheel
54 compositions, in which: the fluffing of moulding sand device 1 is located at body front bottom end position and is fixedly connected with body 5, and fluffing of moulding sand device 1 can be upper and lower
Height is adjusted, the separator 2 is mounted on 5 inside of body and 5 cooperating of fluffing of moulding sand device, the fertilizer apparatus 3 are mounted on
5 terminal position of body, fertilizer apparatus 3 can be adjusted up and down in height, the transmission mechanism 4 control separator 2, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, with
The movement and height adjustment of fertilizer apparatus 3.
The fluffing of moulding sand device 1 is made of sand shovel 11, stiffening plate 12, shovel frame 13, and sand shovel 11 is fixed with stiffening plate 12 pacifies
On shovel frame 13, shovel frame 13 is mounted on body 5.
The separator 2 is made of bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, and bolter 21 is netted
Structure is located at bottom position in body 5, and lower than, along position, elastic claw 22 is in that densely covered arrangement mode is distributed in transmission on sand shovel 11
Cycle operation is driven by transmission mechanism 4 on cross bar 25, centrifugal-block 23 is connect by axis with 5 bottom end of body, two side position, and point
It is fixedly connected on the axis being connect with centrifugal-block 23 from sieve 21.
The fertilizer apparatus 3 is made of charging box 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, and charging box 31 is located at fertilising frame 32
Upper end, fertilizer application spade 33 are located at the bottom end of fertilising frame 32, and fertilizer application spade 33 combines connection with charging box 31 for hollow form.
The transmission mechanism 4 is made of chain conveyer 41, hydraulic drive 42, and chain conveyer 41 drives elastic claw 22, transmission cross bar 24
Combined integrated structure make cycle operation, hydraulic drive 42 controls fluffing of moulding sand device 1 and moves up and down with fertilizer apparatus 3, chain conveyer 41
It should also include transmission shaft 411, transmission gear 412.
The body 5 is made of rack 51, regulating device 52, hitch frame 53, wheel 54, and wheel 54 is located at 5 bottom of body
Two side positions, regulating device 52 are mounted on 51 upper end of rack, two side position and adjust elastic claw 22 and transmit the combined integrated knot of cross bar 24
The height of structure, hitch frame 53 are located at 5 front end of body and connect with external traction mechanism, and front end of rack is equipped with power coupler 55, position
In rack middle position should also be equipped with gearbox 56, power coupler 55 by chain conveyer connect gearbox 56, gearbox 56 and
412 connecting band of transmission gear move tooth 22 and transmit cross bar 24 combined integrated structure and centrifugal-block 23 movement.
22 loop body of elastic claw should be located at the upper end position of bolter 21, and 22 middle part of elastic claw bending, one circle, top is
Bending, bending direction is consistent with 41 direction of motion of chain conveyer, and lower part is fixedly connected with transmission cross bar 24.
24 spacing of every section of transmission cross bar is 20-25cm, and 18-20 elastic claw 22 should be had by transmitting on cross bar 24, and transmission is horizontal
Bar 25 is fixedly connected in chain conveyer 41.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sand of the present invention separates fertilization all-in-one machine, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2,3 synchronization job of fertilizer apparatus, pine
Sand device 1 will be transported on the bolter 21 of separator 2 after sand absent-mindedness, and transmission shaft 411 is acted in power coupler 55
Gearbox 56 is connected by chain down, gearbox 56 transmits cross bar 24 and 22 shuttling movement of elastic claw, while band by chain-driving
Stone sand is constantly recycled to 5 back-end location of body and is pulled over by dynamic 23 rotary motion of centrifugal-block, elastic claw 22, and sandy soil can be produced in centrifugal-block 23
It is fallen on bolter 21 under raw vibration, sandstone outflow is laid on sandy soil surface layer, applies before sandstone is laid on sandy soil surface layer
Fertile device 3 has been completed to apply fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of sand of the present invention separates fertilization all-in-one machine, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2,3 synchronization job of fertilizer apparatus, pine
Sand device 1 will be transported on the bolter 21 of separator 2 after sand absent-mindedness, and transmission shaft 411 is acted in power coupler 55
Gearbox 56 is connected by chain down, gearbox 56 connects transmission gear 412 by chain and drives transmission cross bar 25 and elastic claw 22
Shuttling movement, while 23 rotary motion of centrifugal-block is driven, stone sand is constantly recycled to 5 back-end location of body and is pulled over by elastic claw 22, husky
Soil can be fallen on bolter 21 under the vibration that centrifugal-block 23 generates, and sandstone is laid on sandy soil surface layer from the outflow of 5 rear end of body,
Fertilizer apparatus 3 has been completed to apply fertilizer before sandstone is laid on sandy soil surface layer, and wherein fluffing of moulding sand device 1 is with fertilizer apparatus 3 by hydraulic
Transmission 42 controls, and the elastic claw 22 in separator 2 is controlled with the transport combined integrated structure of cross bar 24 by chain conveyer 41.
A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention good separating effect, fertilizer efficiency compared with existing sand seperator utilize
Rate is high, and in place of effective solution the deficiencies in the prior art, it is stifled existing that when sand separation machine operation in the prior art is also easy to produce heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots
As, and the mode that can not substitute artificially applying fertilizer leads to problems such as that large labor intensity, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, environmental pollution is big, and
One of present invention sand separate fertilization all-in-one machine in operation good separating effect, do not generate the stifled phenomenon of heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots, be equipped with fertilising dress
The phenomenon that being set effective the mode of substitution artificially applying fertilizer, avoiding low large labor intensity, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, environmental pollution effectively solves
The problem of serious selenium sand melon plantation sand mixing for many years, sand ground aging influence plantation yield and efficiency of having determined.