CN206323753U - A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206323753U CN206323753U CN201621216150.7U CN201621216150U CN206323753U CN 206323753 U CN206323753 U CN 206323753U CN 201621216150 U CN201621216150 U CN 201621216150U CN 206323753 U CN206323753 U CN 206323753U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of sand separation fertilizing integrated machine equipment；Including by fluffing of moulding sand device, separator, fertilizer apparatus, transmission mechanism, organization, fluffing of moulding sand device is fixedly connected positioned at body front bottom end position with body, fluffing of moulding sand device can height up and down, separator is arranged on internal body and fluffing of moulding sand device cooperating, fertilizer apparatus is arranged on body terminal position, fertilizer apparatus can height up and down, transmission mechanism control separator, fluffing of moulding sand device, the motion with fertilizer apparatus and height regulation；Beneficial effect is：A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine has the advantages that separating effect is high, effectively substitute artificially applying fertilizer, 90 120 horsepowers of fluffing of moulding sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine matching tractor power, it is towed, separate mode is screening, wide cut is 1 1.5m, efficiency is 23 mus/hour, and fertilization depth is 10 15cm, solves the problem of selenium sand melon plants serious sand mixing, sand ground aging influence plantation yield and efficiency for many years.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and more particularly to a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine is set
It is standby.
Background technology
A kind of agricultural planting patterns of soil Ya Shashi northwest arid areas, it is specially that one is laid on thirsty fields
Layer stone sand, then by watermelon seed sowing in subsoil, husky, weather-proof, insulation, water conservation are pressed because top layer stone sand has
Effect, thus its product have sugar content it is high, containing it is micro- high the characteristics of.At present, Ningxia just spread wasteland,
Rock patch plants western sand melon, but needs wasteland, many stone sands of rock patch opened up wasteland, must separate stone sand with soil during the reclamation of wasteland, and and also
Applied fertilizer.
And the sand inferior separating effect in current sand separation machine operation, it is also easy to produce that heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots is stifled, efficiency is low, the nothing in operation
Method is applied fertilizer, and apply fertilizer at present using it is artificial spread fertilizer over the fields on sandy ground surface after permeated the ground by rain drop erosion, its labor intensity is big,
Fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, pollution environment, it is impossible to which effectively solution selenium sand melon plants sand and mixes serious, sand ground aging influence plantation for many years
The problem of yield and efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to produce that heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots is stifled, effect in separation process to solve sand seperator in the prior art
Rate is low, because that can not replace that the labor intensity that artificially applying fertilizer brought is big, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, pollution environment the problems such as there is provided one
Plant good separating effect, efficiency high, replace a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of artificially applying fertilizer.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine, including by fluffing of moulding sand device, separator, fertilizer apparatus, transmission mechanism, body
Composition, the fluffing of moulding sand device is fixedly connected positioned at body front bottom end position with body, and fluffing of moulding sand device can height up and down, institute
Separator is stated installed in internal body and fluffing of moulding sand device cooperating, the fertilizer apparatus is arranged on body terminal position, applied
Fertile device can height up and down, the transmission mechanism control separator, fluffing of moulding sand device, the motion with fertilizer apparatus and height
Regulation.
It is preferred that, fluffing of moulding sand device is shoveled by sand, reinforcing plate, shovel frame are constituted, and sand shovel is fixedly mounted on shovel frame with reinforcing plate
On, shovel frame is arranged on body.
It is preferred that, separator is made up of bolter, elastic claw, centrifugal-block, transmission cross bar, and bolter is located at for network structure
Bottom position in body, and less than, along position, elastic claw is in that densely covered arrangement mode is distributed on transmission cross bar by passing on sand shovel
Motivation structure drives cycle operation, and centrifugal-block is connected by axle with the side position of body bottom two, and bolter be fixedly connected on and from
On the axle of heart block connection.
It is preferred that, fertilizer apparatus is made up of charging box, fertilising frame, fertilizer application spade, and charging box is located at the upper end of fertilising frame, fertilising
Shovel is located at the bottom of fertilising frame, and fertilizer application spade combines connection with charging box for hollow form.
It is preferred that, transmission mechanism is made up of Chain conveyer, hydraulic drive, and Chain conveyer drives elastic claw, transmission cross bar integrative-structure
Make cycle operation, hydraulic pressure drive control system fluffing of moulding sand device is moved up and down with fertilizer apparatus, Chain conveyer should also include transmission shaft, transmission tooth
Wheel.
It is preferred that, body is made up of frame, adjusting means, hitch frame, wheel, and wheel is located at the side position of organism bottom two,
Adjusting means is arranged on the height of frame upper end both sides position adjustments separator, and hitch frame is located at body front end and drawn with outside
Mechanism is connected, and frame front end is equipped with power coupler, and gearbox should be also housed positioned at frame centre position, and power coupler passes through
Chain conveyer connects gearbox, and gearbox and transmission gear connect band are moved the combined integrated structure and centrifugal-block of tooth and transmission cross bar
Motion.
It is preferred that, elastic claw loop body should be located at the upper end position of bolter, and elastic claw pars intermedia bending one is enclosed, and top is bending
Shape, bending direction is consistent with the Chain conveyer direction of motion, and bottom is fixedly connected with transmission cross bar.
It is preferred that, every section of transmission cross bar spacing is should have 18-20 elastic claw on 20-25cm, transmission cross bar, and transmission cross bar is consolidated
Surely it is connected on Chain conveyer.
With existing sand seperator Comparatively speaking, advantage is a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the utility model：
Sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine is provided with fluffing of moulding sand device, separator, fertilizer apparatus, and fluffing of moulding sand device will be transported to after sand absent-mindedness
On separator, separator by stone sand separated with soil and elastic claw device by stone pull over to body rear end outflow and sand be laid on
Soil layer surface, is then applied fertilizer by fertilizer apparatus, and whole operation process is once completed, effectively raise production efficiency with
Reduce labor intensity.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine has that separating effect is high, time saving province
Power, the advantage for effectively substituting artificially applying fertilizer, fluffing of moulding sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine meet agriculture production technology requirement, and main technology refers to
It is designated as：90-120 horsepowers of matching tractor power, connected mode is towed, and separate mode is screening, and work wide cut is 1-
1.5m, production efficiency be 2-3 mu/hour, fertilization depth is 10-15cm, solve selenium sand melon plant for many years sand mixing seriously,
The problem of sand ground aging influence plantation yield and efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that a kind of sand of the utility model separates fertilization all-in-one machine；
Fig. 2 is the top view that a kind of sand of the utility model separates fertilization all-in-one machine；
Fig. 3 is the side view that a kind of sand of the utility model separates fertilization all-in-one machine；
Fig. 4 is a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine Fig. 1 sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of elastic claw of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the utility model, transmission cross bar combination assumption diagram；
Wherein：Fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, transmission mechanism 4, body 5, sand shovel 11, reinforcing plate 12,
Shovel frame 13, bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, charging box 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, Chain conveyer
41st, hydraulic drive 42, frame 51, adjusting means 52, hitch frame 53, wheel 54.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples：
As illustrated, a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine, including fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, biography
Motivation structure 4, body 5, sand shovel 11, reinforcing plate 12, shovel frame 13, bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, dress
Hopper 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, Chain conveyer 41, hydraulic drive 42, frame 51, adjusting means 52, hitch frame 53, wheel
54 compositions, wherein：The fluffing of moulding sand device 1 is fixedly connected positioned at body front bottom end position with body 5, fluffing of moulding sand device 1 can above and below
Regulation height, the separator 2 is arranged on the inside of body 5 and the cooperating of fluffing of moulding sand device 5, and the fertilizer apparatus 3 is arranged on
The terminal position of body 5, fertilizer apparatus 3 can height up and down, the transmission mechanism 4 control separator 2, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, with
The motion of fertilizer apparatus 3 is adjusted with height.
The fluffing of moulding sand device 1 is made up of sand shovel 11, reinforcing plate 12, shovel frame 13, and sand shovel 11 is fixed with reinforcing plate 12 pacifies
On shovel frame 13, shovel frame 13 is arranged on body 5.
The separator 2 is made up of bolter 21, elastic claw 22, centrifugal-block 23, transmission cross bar 24, and bolter 21 is netted
Structure is located at bottom position in body 5, and less than, along position, elastic claw 22 is in that densely covered arrangement mode is distributed in transmission on sand shovel 11
Cycle operation is driven by transmission mechanism 4 on cross bar 25, centrifugal-block 23 is connected by axle with the side position of 5 bottom of body two, and point
It is fixedly connected on from sieve 21 on the axle being connected with centrifugal-block 23.
The fertilizer apparatus 3 is made up of charging box 31, fertilising frame 32, fertilizer application spade 33, and charging box 31 is located at fertilising frame 32
Upper end, fertilizer application spade 33 is located at the bottom of fertilising frame 32, and fertilizer application spade 33 combines connection for hollow form with charging box 31.
The transmission mechanism 4 is made up of Chain conveyer 41, hydraulic drive 42, and Chain conveyer 41 drives elastic claw 22, transmission cross bar 24
Combined integrated structure make cycle operation, the control fluffing of moulding sand of hydraulic drive 42 device 1 is moved up and down with fertilizer apparatus 3, Chain conveyer 41
Transmission shaft 411, transmission gear 412 should also be included.
The body 5 is made up of frame 51, adjusting means 52, hitch frame 53, wheel 54, and wheel 54 is located at the bottom of body 5
Two side positions, adjusting means 52 is arranged on the combined integrated knot of the upper end both sides position adjustments elastic claw 22 of frame 51 and transmission cross bar 24
The height of structure, hitch frame 53 is located at the front end of body 5 and is connected with outside haulage gear, and frame front end is equipped with power coupler 55, position
In frame centre position should also be equipped with gearbox 56, power coupler 55 by Chain conveyer connect gearbox 56, gearbox 56 with
The connect band of transmission gear 412 moves tooth 22 with transmitting the combined integrated structure of cross bar 24 and the motion of centrifugal-block 23.
The loop body of elastic claw 22 should be located at the upper end position of bolter 21, and the pars intermedia of elastic claw 22 bending one is enclosed, and top is
Bending, bending direction is consistent with the direction of motion of Chain conveyer 41, and bottom is fixedly connected with transmission cross bar 24.
The spacing of every section of transmission cross bar 24 is should have 18-20 elastic claw 22 on 20-25cm, transmission cross bar 24, and transmission is horizontal
Bar 25 is fixedly connected on Chain conveyer 41.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the utility model, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3 are synchronous to be made
Industry, fluffing of moulding sand device 1 will be transported on the bolter 21 of separator 2 after sand absent-mindedness, and transmission shaft 411 is in power coupler 55
Effect is lower to connect gearbox 56 by chain, and gearbox 56 transmits cross bar 24 and the shuttling movement of elastic claw 22 by chain-driving, together
When drive the rotary motion of centrifugal-block 23, elastic claw 22 by stone sand to the back-end location of body 5 constantly circulation pulls over, sandy soil can be in centrifugal-block
23 produce vibrations under fallen on bolter 21, sandstone outflow is laid on sandy soil top layer, sandstone be laid on sandy soil top layer it
Preceding fertilizer apparatus 3 has completed fertilising.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of sand separation fertilizer apparatus all-in-one of the utility model, fluffing of moulding sand device 1, separator 2, fertilizer apparatus 3 are same
Operation is walked, fluffing of moulding sand device 1 will be transported on the bolter 21 of separator 2 after sand absent-mindedness, and transmission shaft 411 is in power shaft coupling
The effect of device 55 is lower to connect gearbox 56 by chain, and gearbox 56 connects transmission gear 412 by chain and drives transmission cross bar 25
With the shuttling movement of elastic claw 22, while driving the rotary motion of centrifugal-block 23, elastic claw 22 constantly circulates stone sand to the back-end location of body 5
Pull over, sandy soil can be fallen under the vibration that centrifugal-block 23 is produced on bolter 21, from the rear end of body 5, outflow is laid on sand to sandstone
Native top layer, fertilizer apparatus 3 has completed fertilising, wherein fluffing of moulding sand device 1 and fertilizer apparatus 3 before sandstone is laid on sandy soil top layer
Controlled by hydraulic drive 42, the elastic claw 22 in separator 2 is controlled with transporting the combined integrated structure of cross bar 24 by Chain conveyer 41.
The utility model a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine good separating effect, fertilizer efficiency compared with existing sand seperator
Utilization rate is high, effectively solves in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots is also easy to produce during sand separation machine operation of the prior art
Stifled phenomenon, and the mode of artificially applying fertilizer can not be substituted cause that labor intensity is big, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, environmental pollution is big etc. and ask
Topic, and a kind of sand in the utility model separate fertilization all-in-one machine in operation good separating effect, do not produce the stifled phenomenon of heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots, set
There is the fertilizer apparatus effectively to substitute the mode of artificially applying fertilizer, it is to avoid labor intensity is big, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low, environmental pollution show
As efficiently solving the problem of selenium sand melon plants serious sand mixing, sand ground aging influence plantation yield and efficiency for many years.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that：By fluffing of moulding sand device (1), separator (2), fertilizer apparatus
(3), transmission mechanism (4), body (5) composition, it is solid with body (5) that the fluffing of moulding sand device (1) is located at body (5) front bottom end position
Fixed connection, fluffing of moulding sand device (1) can height up and down, it is internal with fluffing of moulding sand device that the separator (2) is arranged on body (5)
(1) cooperating, the fertilizer apparatus (3) is arranged on body (5) terminal position, and fertilizer apparatus (3) can height up and down, institute
Transmission mechanism (4) control separator (2), fluffing of moulding sand device (1), the motion with fertilizer apparatus (3) and height is stated to adjust.
2. a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fluffing of moulding sand device (1) is by sand
Mamoty (11), reinforcing plate (12), shovel frame (13) composition, sand shovel (11) are fixedly mounted on shovel frame (13) with reinforcing plate (12),
Frame (13) is shoveled to be arranged on body (5).
3. a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separator (2) is by dividing
From sieve (21), elastic claw (22), centrifugal-block (23), transmission cross bar (24) composition, bolter (21) is that network structure is located at body (5)
Interior bottom position, and less than along position, elastic claw (22) is in that densely covered arrangement mode is distributed in transmission cross bar (24) on sand shovel (11)
Upper to drive cycle operation by transmission mechanism (4), centrifugal-block (23) is connected by axle with the side position of body (5) bottom two, and point
It is fixedly connected on from sieve (21) on the axle being connected with centrifugal-block (23).
4. a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer apparatus (3) is by filling
Hopper (31), fertilising frame (32), fertilizer application spade (33) composition, charging box (31) are located at the upper end of fertilising frame (32), fertilizer application spade (33)
Positioned at the bottom of fertilising frame (32), fertilizer application spade (33) combines connection for hollow form with charging box (31).
5. a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism (4) is by chain
(41), hydraulic drive (42) composition are driven, Chain conveyer (41) drives the combined integrated structure of elastic claw (22), transmission cross bar (24) to make
Cycle operation, hydraulic drive (42) control fluffing of moulding sand device (1) is moved up and down with fertilizer apparatus (3), and Chain conveyer (41) should also include
Transmission shaft (411), transmission gear (412).
6. a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The body (5) is by frame
(51), adjusting means (52), hitch frame (53), wheel (54) composition, wheel (54) are located at body (5) two bottom sides position, adjusted
Regulating device (52) is arranged on the combined integrated structure of frame (51) upper end both sides position adjustments elastic claw (22) and transmission cross bar (24)
Height, hitch frame (53) is located at body (5) front end and is connected with outside haulage gear, and frame (51) front end is equipped with power coupler
(55) gearbox (56) should also, be housed positioned at frame (51) centre position, power coupler (55) connects speed change by Chain conveyer
Case (56), gearbox (56) moves tooth (22) with transmitting cross bar (24) integrative-structure and centrifugation with transmission gear (412) connect band
Block (23) is moved.
7. a kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Elastic claw (22) loop body should
Upper end position positioned at bolter (21), elastic claw (22) pars intermedia bending one is enclosed, and top is bending, bending direction and Chain conveyer
(41) direction of motion is consistent, and bottom is fixedly connected with transmission cross bar (24).
8. a kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine according to claim 3 or 7, it is characterised in that：Every section of transmission cross bar
(24) spacing is should have 18-20 elastic claw (22) on 20-25cm, transmission cross bar (24), and transmission cross bar (24) should be fixedly connected on
On Chain conveyer 41.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621216150.7U CN206323753U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621216150.7U CN206323753U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206323753U true CN206323753U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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ID=59287601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621216150.7U Active CN206323753U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of sand separates fertilization all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206323753U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376259A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-08 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Sandy soil separation and fertilization integrated machine |
| CN109496472A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-22 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201621216150.7U patent/CN206323753U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376259A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-08 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Sandy soil separation and fertilization integrated machine |
| CN106376259B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-05-17 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of sand separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN109496472A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-22 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of pressure sandy ground sand separation planting and fertilizing machine |
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