CN108086579A - 自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺 - Google Patents
自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108086579A CN108086579A CN201711310269.XA CN201711310269A CN108086579A CN 108086579 A CN108086579 A CN 108086579A CN 201711310269 A CN201711310269 A CN 201711310269A CN 108086579 A CN108086579 A CN 108086579A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- anchoring piece
- decoration
- interior
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
- B32B2266/049—Water-setting material, e.g. concrete, plaster or asbestos cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
- B32B2266/057—Silicon-containing material, e.g. glass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺,保温装饰装配式墙板包括由内至外依次是混凝土结构层、保温层和饰面层,所述饰面层是硬质薄板,在每个硬质薄板的背面均嵌有内锚固件;在每个内锚固件内均插接有一个外锚固件;装配式墙板的制备工艺包括如下步骤:预制背面嵌有内锚固件饰面层的保温装饰一体板,固定模板;将保温装饰一体板逐个反铺在钢模板平台上;并在保温装饰一体板每个内锚固件上安装外锚固件;填板缝;放置预制钢筋网架或钢筋笼;浇注混凝土并振捣;养护;拆模。本发明得到的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺具有制作步骤简单,施工工期短,防火安全,节能保温,天然花岗石薄板饰面造价低的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种装配式建筑技术,具体涉及一种自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺。
背景技术
随着我国绿色建筑及建筑工业化的发展,预制装配式混凝土建筑因其具有现场工作量小、工期短、污染程度低、节约能源、绿色环保以及建筑质量高等优点逐渐发展为未来建筑产业的主要建筑体系。近年来,我国积极探索发展预制装配式建筑,预制装配式建筑是将建筑的部分或全部构件在工厂预制完成,然后运输到施工现场,将构件通过可靠的连接方式组装而建成的建筑。目前,预制装配式建筑构件主要包括预制墙板、预制楼梯板、预制叠合楼板、预制阳台等,其中具有保温、装饰、承重等综合功能于一体的预制墙板因其复杂性和重要性成为业内人士的研发热点。市场上出现较多的预制装配式墙板做法主要是三明治夹心墙板,反打石材预制墙板,以上预制墙板如果得到普遍性应用还存在很多问题。三明治夹心墙板在一定阶段发挥了其预制装配式建筑构件的积极作用,但存在外叶墙板易翘曲变形导致开裂、冷热桥位置多、保温连接件易错位、自动化生产程度低,保温板夹心层抗压剪能力差的问题,严重的甚至会出现外叶墙板脱落的风险,极大的限制了其推广应用。反打石材预制墙板能够满足装饰层与结构层于一体的装配式要求,但是并没有解决节能保温的问题,同时由于传统石材反打技术采用石材的厚度不小于25mm,自重大、结构安全性差、对扣件要求极高;石材资源耗用量大造成资源短缺,造价高等问题一直没有得到很好的解决;为解决以上工艺的不足,申请人欲采用一种新型锚固件将保温装饰一体化板与石材反打技术结合,将天然花岗石薄板石材、保温板和混凝土结构层固定在一起,通过天然花岗石薄板饰面保温装饰一体板反打工艺生产装配式墙板。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服天然花岗石薄板脆性大、抗冲击差,泛碱、易渗透等问题,同时满足系统安全性要求,采用新型锚固件完成天然花岗石薄板与混凝土结构层的自锚固连接固定,完成反打保温装饰生产装配式墙板的制备工艺。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下的技术方案:
一种自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板,它包括由内至外依次设置的混凝土结构层、保温层和饰面层,其特征在于,所述保温层为纤维增强发泡水泥板,所述饰面层是硬质薄板,在每两个相邻硬质薄板之间、每个硬质薄板的背面均嵌有至少一个内锚固件,所述内锚固件包括由四块板材合围成一个封闭矩形的预埋框,在预埋框宽度方向的一侧设有向硬质薄板背面方向凸出并嵌入硬质薄板内的饰面卡板;在每个内锚固件的预埋框内均插接有一个外锚固件,所述外锚固件呈工字型或丁字形,由横向挡板和固定在横向挡板中部的竖向连接板组成,外锚固件带有横向挡板的一端插入预埋框内,竖向连接板置于保温层内并穿过保温层与混凝土结构层固定或者穿过保温层与与钢筋网架或钢筋笼直接连接。采用内锚固件和外锚固件相配合的方式,将保温装饰一体板和混凝土结构层或直接 与钢筋网格连接固定在一起,将饰面板的荷载直接传递到混凝土结构层,进而当饰面板为硬质薄板时也能满足墙体和装配要求。采用工厂预制的保温装饰一体板制作装配式墙体,既实现墙体制作规范化的要求,还能减少施工周期,避免现场施工质量不好控制的问题,实现集保温、装饰、结构等功能构造于一体的装配式建筑生产。
进一步的,所述预埋框呈倒置的U形,且两侧侧边均向内折弯,所述折弯部分的板材呈水平状态或末端向上倾斜,形成阻挡外锚固件中横向挡板脱落的挡板;在预埋框两侧侧边之间具有一个供外锚固件中竖向连接板插入的插入口,所述插入口大于竖向连接板的板厚。设置在预埋框中的插入口,主要是便于将外锚固件中的竖向连接板从其侧边插入。同时,插入口的末端还会对外锚固件起阻挡作用,防止其滑到外部,起一个限位的作用,避免扣件错位。另外,竖向连接板的外端会处于靠近内锚固件外沿处,从而整个外锚固件也会处于内锚固件内侧,进而使得外锚固件外端处于饰面板侧边内。该锚固组件的安装方式可避免相邻饰面板板缝填充时交错阻挡,在反打过程,保温装饰一体板板缝填充密实,防止现浇混凝土时浆体漏到饰面层。
进一步的,所述外锚固件中竖向连接板伸出保温层外的长度不小于25mm;每个内锚固件上均设有两个饰面卡板,两个饰面卡板分别对称设置在预埋框左右两侧的侧边上,且饰面卡板倾斜设置,饰面卡板与预埋框上表面之间的夹角为45~60°,饰面卡板的凸出高度大于等于4mm。设置两个饰面卡板,且将饰面卡板设计为倾斜样式后,不但能够增大饰面卡板与饰面板之间的接触面积,增大摩擦力,而且倾斜设计后,饰面卡板内窄外宽,从而在卡入饰面板内后,能很牢固地固定在饰面板内,角度的设置克服了天然花岗石薄板的等硬质薄板脆性大,不易开槽安装扣件的问题。
进一步的,所述保温层还可以采用岩棉板、EPS、XPS或聚氨酯、真空绝热板、泡沫陶瓷以及泡沫玻璃制作。
进一步的,所述硬质薄板为天然花岗石薄板或陶瓷薄板,且硬质薄板的厚度为不小于7mm;在每块硬质薄板背面均开设有至少两个用于嵌入饰面卡板的燕尾槽,所述燕尾槽的深度不小于4mm,燕尾槽槽底到硬质薄板正面的壁厚不小于3mm。采用天然花岗石薄板等硬质薄板作为饰面层代替传统厚度25mm以上的厚石材,自重小,不但节约资源,节省材料造价,还能减轻建筑物荷载。设置足够的燕尾槽深度和燕尾槽底到硬质薄板正面的壁厚高度是在保证内锚固件饰面卡板充分卡入燕尾槽内的同时,而避免饰面板开槽位置因板厚过薄受外力破坏,保护饰面板的完整性和有效的受力点。
一种自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板的反打制备工艺,所述装配式墙体结构如权1所述,其特征在于,装配式墙体的反打工艺包括如下步骤:步骤1,在工厂预制饰面层为硬质薄板且饰面层背面嵌有至少一个内锚固件的保温装饰一体板;步骤2,在钢平台上固定模板,所述模板为一个封闭的框状,模板的外形与墙体形状一致;步骤3,将多块步骤1中的保温装饰一体板逐个反铺在钢平台上;步骤4,在每个内锚固件上装配一个外锚固件;步骤5,用发泡材料填满相邻保温装饰一体板之间的所有板缝;步骤6,将预制好的钢筋网架或钢筋笼铺设在保温装饰一体板上面,或直接在已铺好的保温装饰一体板上面铺设绑扎钢筋网架或钢筋笼;步骤7,在钢筋网架或钢筋笼上固定装配式墙板用的部件;步骤8,向模板内浇注混凝土并振捣,将混凝土表面抹平,形成混凝土结构层;步骤9,养护;步骤10,脱模;步骤11、板缝密封防水处理,并将装配式墙体起吊后按照设计要求进行组合安装。采用内锚固件和外锚固件相配合的方式,将保温装饰一体板和混凝土结构层或直接与钢筋网架或钢筋笼连接固定在一起,避免了目前装配式墙体普遍采用三明治式的夹心构造连接件易错位、安全系数低等缺陷。
进一步的,所述保温装饰一体板的保温层为玻璃纤维增强保温板。采用玻璃纤维增强保温板作为保温层后,既改善了保温板的热工性能,抗折强度,柔韧性,使纤维增强改性发泡保温板规格尺寸可以做到1200mm×1200mm,同时解决了保温板在反打过程中强度低,易损坏等问题。同时,保温层与天然花岗石薄板复合后提高石材薄板的抗冲击性能,受力不易破坏。
进一步的,步骤2中预制保温装饰一体板的具体制作方法如下:1)、准备长宽相同的保温板和硬质薄板,并在硬质薄板背面的内锚固件安装位置处开设燕尾槽,以及在保温板锚固件安装的相应位置切割安装口;2)、在每个燕尾槽内填充锚固胶,并在燕尾槽处安装内锚固件,安装时,将内锚固件的两个饰面卡板插入燕尾槽内即可;3)、在装有内锚固件的硬质薄板背面涂刷一层柔性无机粘结剂,然后再将保温板粘贴到硬质薄板背面,粘贴时,应将安装口与内锚固件的预埋框一一对应;4)、将所有粘贴完保温板的保温装饰一体板堆码施压,使保温装饰一体板连接结构更为牢固。采用柔性无机粘结剂粘结保温板和花岗石薄板,取消了传统石材反打背涂处理工序,对天然花岗石薄板起隔离防泛碱的作用。
上述工艺步骤简单,
与现有技术相比,本发明得到的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺具有如下优点:
1、内锚固件安装克服了天然花岗石薄板安装着力点弱、脆性大,不易机械扣挂的难题。外锚固件与内锚固件有效连接后,避免了扣件位置错位。外锚固件伸出保温层外并置于混凝土结构层内或直接与钢筋网架或钢筋笼连接,从而将保温装饰一体板以及混凝土结构层固定在一起,将饰面板的荷载通过外锚固件传递到混凝土结构层,保证安全。
2、装配式墙体的饰面层采用了薄板石材代替厚石材,大大降低了建筑物自重,提高建筑物的结构安全系数,节约石材资源,有利于缓解目前石材资源短缺的矛盾,同时,还降低了石材作为饰面板的造价。
3、天然花岗石薄板饰面保温装饰一体板反打工艺制备墙体,采用柔性无机粘结剂固定保温板和天然花岗石薄板,解决了石材泛碱的问题,取消了石材背涂处理工序。天然花岗石薄板与纤维增强改性发泡水泥保温板复合后,提高石材薄板的抗冲击性能,受力不易破坏,真正实现采用天然花岗石薄板饰面生产装配式墙体。
4、采用反打保温装饰一体板生产装配式墙体和内锚固件和外锚固件组合的方式,避免了目前装配式墙体普遍采用三明治式的夹心构造和反打石材预制墙板的缺陷,既实现墙体制作规范化的要求,简化操作步骤,还能减少施工周期,避免现场施工质量不好控制的问题。
附图说明
图1为实施例中装配式墙体的正面结构示意图;
图2为实施例中硬质薄板中燕尾槽的开设结构示意图;
图3为实施例中内锚固件的插入口呈条状时,内锚固件和外锚固件装配后的结构示意图;
图4为实施例中内锚固件插入口处两侧侧板倾斜设置时,内锚固件和外锚固件装配后的结构示意图;
图5为实施例中锚固件在每张预制保温装饰一体板分布结构示意图;
图6为实施例中装配式墙体的截面结构示意图;
图7为实施例中预制保温装饰一体板与锚固件安装后的截面结构示意图。
图中:硬质薄板1、内锚固件2、预埋框21、插入口22、饰面卡板23、空腔24、外锚固件3、横向挡板31、竖向连接板32、保温板4、安装口41、混凝土结构层5。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
实施例:
本实施例提供的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺,具体的,如图所示,自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板包括由内至外依次设置的混凝土结构层5、保温层和饰面层,所述保温层为纤维增强发泡水泥板,所述饰面层是硬质薄板1,在每个硬质薄板1的背面均嵌有至少一个内锚固件2,所述内锚固件2包括中部具有空腔24的预埋框21,在预埋框21宽度方向的一侧设有向硬质薄板1背面方向凸出并嵌入硬质薄板1内的饰面卡板23;在每个内锚固件2的预埋框21内均插接有一个外锚固件3,所述外锚固件3呈工字型,由横向挡板31和固定在横向挡板31中部并呈倒置的T字形的竖向连接板32组成,外锚固件3带有横向挡板31的一端插入预埋框21内,竖向连接板32置于保温层内并穿过保温层与混凝土结构层5固定或者穿过保温层直接与钢筋网架或钢筋笼连接,竖向连接板32伸出保温层外的长度不小于25mm。在本实施例中,每块硬质薄版1上均嵌有四个呈矩形分布的内锚固件2,四个内锚固件2分别与硬质薄板1的四个边角相邻,处于硬质薄板1的上下两个侧边内侧。具体的,上述外锚固件3可采用截面呈丁字形或T字形的扣件代替。
在具体实施时,上述内锚固件2中的预埋框21结构如图3和图4所示,预埋框21截面呈倒置U字型、且左右两侧板材均向内折弯,形成阻挡横向挡板31脱落的折弯板。具体的,上述折弯板可以设置为水平状态(如图3所示),也可以倾斜设置(如图4所示),倾斜设置时,其末端向上倾斜。预埋框21两侧的折弯板之间形成一个供外锚固件3中竖向连接板32插入的插入口22,所述插入口22的宽度大于竖向连接板32的壁厚。
具体的,在每个内锚固件2上均设有两个饰面卡板23,两个饰面卡板23分别对称设置在预埋框21左右两侧的侧边上,且饰面卡板23倾斜设置,饰面卡板23与预埋框21上表面之间的夹角为45°,饰面卡板23的凸出高度大于等于4mm。
具体的,本实施例中的硬质薄板1为天然花岗石薄板或陶瓷薄板,且硬质薄板1的厚度不小于7mm;在每块硬质薄板1背面均开设有四个用于嵌入饰面卡板23的燕尾槽11,所述燕尾槽11的深度不小于4mm,燕尾槽11槽底到硬质薄板1正面的壁厚不小于3mm。
具体的,上述自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板的反打工艺包括如下步骤:步骤1,在工厂预制饰面层为硬质薄板1且饰面层背面嵌有至少一个内锚固件2的保温装饰一体板;步骤2,在钢平台上固定模板,所述模板为一个封闭的框状,模板的外形与墙体形状一致;步骤3,将多块步骤2中的保温装饰一体板逐个反铺在钢平台上;步骤4,并在每个内锚固件2上装配一个外锚固件3;步骤5,用发泡材料填满相邻保温装饰一体板之间的所有板缝;步骤6,将预制好的钢筋网架或钢筋笼铺设在保温装饰一体板上面,或直接在已铺好的保温装饰一体板上面铺设绑扎钢筋网架或钢筋笼;步骤7,在钢筋网架或钢筋笼上固定装配式墙板用的部件;步骤8,向模板内浇注混凝土并振捣,将混凝土表面抹平,形成混凝土结构层5;步骤9,养护;步骤10,脱模;步骤11、板缝密封胶防水,并将装配式墙体起吊后按照设计要求进行组合安装。墙体脱模时的表面温度与环境温度的差值不宜超过 25°C,脱模后进行养护,可选择自然养护、自然养护加养护剂或加热养护。加热养护条件应通过试验确定,宜在常温下预养护 2-6h,升、降温度不应超过20°C/h,最高温度不宜超过 70°C,以防止保温材料变形造成对墙体的破坏。
上述施工步骤中,外锚固件3可以在预制保温装饰一体板铺设完成,并用发泡材料填满所有板缝前进行装配。
步骤2中预制保温装饰一体板的具体制作方法如下:1)、准备长宽相同的保温板4和硬质薄板1,并在硬质薄板1背面的内锚固件安装位置处开设燕尾槽11,以及在保温板的锚固件相应安装位置切割安装口41;2)、在每个燕尾槽11内填充锚固胶,并在燕尾槽11处安装内锚固件2,安装时,将内锚固件2的两个饰面卡板23插入燕尾槽11内即可;3)、在装有内锚固件2的硬质薄板1背面涂刷一层柔性无机粘结剂,然后再将保温板4粘贴到硬质薄板1背面,粘贴时,应将安装口41与内锚固件2的预埋框21一一对应;4)、将所有粘贴完保温板4的保温装饰一体板堆叠后施压,使保温装饰一体板连接结构更为牢固。
最后需要说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制技术方案,尽管申请人参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,那些对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (8)
1.一种自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板,它包括由内至外依次设置的混凝土结构层(5)、保温层和饰面层,其特征在于,所述饰面层是硬质薄板(1),硬质薄板(1)的背面均嵌有至少一个内锚固件(2),所述内锚固件(2)包括中部具有空腔(24)的预埋框(21),在预埋框(21)宽度方向的一侧设有向硬质薄板(1)背面方向凸出并嵌入硬质薄板(1)内的饰面卡板(23);在每个内锚固件(2)的空腔(24)内均插接有一个外锚固件(3),所述外锚固件(3)呈工字型或丁字形,由横向挡板(31)和固定在横向挡板(31)中部的竖向连接板(32)组成,外锚固件(3)带有横向挡板(31)的一端插入预埋框(21)的空腔(24)内,竖向连接板(32)置于保温层内并穿过保温层与混凝土结构层(5)固定或者穿过保温层与钢筋网架或钢筋笼直接连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板,其特征在于,所述预埋框(21)呈倒置的U形,且两侧侧边均向内折弯,所述折弯部分的板材呈水平状态或末端向上倾斜,形成阻挡外锚固件(3)中横向挡板(31)脱落的挡板;在预埋框(21)两侧侧边之间具有一个供外锚固件(3)中竖向连接板(32)插入的插入口(22),所述插入口(22)大于竖向连接板(32)的板厚。
3.根据权利要求2所述的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板,其特征在于,所述外锚固件(3)中竖向连接板(32)伸出保温层外的长度不小于25mm;在每个内锚固件(2)上均设有两个饰面卡板(23),两个饰面卡板(23)分别对称设置在预埋框(21)左右两侧的侧边上,且饰面卡板(23)倾斜设置,饰面卡板(23)与预埋框(21)上表面之间的夹角为45~60°,饰面卡板(23)的凸出高度大于等于4mm。
4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板,其特征在于,所述保温层可以是发泡水泥保温板、硬泡聚氨酯保温板、挤塑聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板、模塑聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板、岩棉板、泡沫陶瓷板、泡沫玻璃板、玻化微珠无机保温板、石墨聚苯板或热固性改性聚苯板、真空绝热板制作,也可以是在发泡水泥保温板、硬泡聚氨酯保温板、挤塑聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板、模塑聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板、岩棉板、泡沫陶瓷板、泡沫玻璃、玻化微珠无机保温板、石墨聚苯板或热固性改性聚苯板、真空绝热板上下表面进行纤维增强制作而成的纤维增强保温板。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板,其特征在于,所述硬质薄板(1)为天然花岗石薄板或陶瓷薄板,且硬质薄板(1)的厚度不小于7mm;在每块硬质薄板(1)背面均开设有至少两个用于嵌入饰面卡板(23)的燕尾槽(11),所述燕尾槽(11)的深度不小于4mm,燕尾槽(11)槽底到硬质薄板(1)正面的壁厚不小于3mm。
6.一种自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板的反打制备工艺,所述装配式墙体结构如权1所述,其特征在于,装配式墙体的反打工艺包括如下步骤:步骤1,在工厂预制饰面层为硬质薄板(1)且背面嵌有至少1个如权5所述的内锚固件(2)的保温装饰一体板;步骤2,在钢平台上固定模板,所述模板为一个封闭的框状,模板的外形与设计墙板形状一致;步骤3,将多块步骤2中的保温装饰一体板逐个反铺在钢平台上;步骤4,并在每个内锚固件(2)上装配一个如权4所述的外锚固件(3);步骤5,用发泡材料填满相邻保温装饰一体板之间的所有板缝;步骤6,将预制好的钢筋网架或钢筋笼按设计要求安装固定在保温装饰一体板上面,或直接在已铺好的保温装饰一体板上面绑扎钢筋网架或钢筋笼;步骤7,在钢筋网架或钢筋笼上固定装配式墙板用的部件;步骤8,向模板内浇注混凝土并振捣,将混凝土表面抹平,形成混凝土结构层(5);步骤9,养护;步骤10,脱模;步骤11、板缝密封防水处理,并将装配式墙体起吊后按照设计要求进行组合安装。
7.根据权利要求6所述的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板的反打制备工艺,其特征在于,所述保温装饰一体板的保温层设有玻璃纤维增强层。
8.根据权利要求6所述的自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板的反打制备工艺,其特征在于,步骤2中预制保温装饰一体板的具体制作方法如下:1)、准备长宽相同的保温板(4)和硬质薄板(1),并在硬质薄板(1)背面的内锚固件安装位置处开设燕尾槽(11),以及在保温板的锚固件相应安装位置切割安装口(41);2)、在每个燕尾槽(11)内填充锚固胶,并在燕尾槽(11)处安装内锚固件(2),安装时,将内锚固件(2)的两个饰面卡板(23)插入燕尾槽(11)内即可;3)、在装有内锚固件(2)的硬质薄板(1)背面涂刷一层柔性无机粘结剂,然后再将保温板(4)粘贴到硬质薄板(1)背面,粘贴时,应将安装口(41)与内锚固件(2)的预埋框(21)一一对应;4)、将所有粘贴完保温板(4)的保温装饰一体板堆叠后施压,使保温装饰一体板连接结构更为牢固。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711310269.XA CN108086579A (zh) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | 自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711310269.XA CN108086579A (zh) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | 自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108086579A true CN108086579A (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62173796
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711310269.XA Pending CN108086579A (zh) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | 自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108086579A (zh) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108908651A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江大学 | 一种自锚固的frcm预制板及其成型工艺 |
CN109278181A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-29 | 铭际建筑科技(上海)有限公司 | 石材反打工艺 |
CN109881855A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-14 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | 保温装饰一体板 |
CN110397234A (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | 一种超低能耗混凝土装配式预制墙板及该墙板的生产方法 |
CN110905118A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-03-24 | 中建科技有限公司 | 一种保温装饰复合轻质化pc外围护墙体及其制作方法 |
CN111633801A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 湖南愿景住宅工业科技有限公司 | 一种装配式建筑用模数化超低能耗外墙板及其制作方法 |
CN111809794A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 成都星河七防集成房屋有限公司 | 便于机械化生产的集成房屋墙板 |
CN111805697A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-23 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | 一种基于立模反打工艺的装饰高性能墙板及其制备方法 |
CN112171853A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 重庆恒昇大业建筑科技集团有限公司 | 一种石材反打预制外墙及其生产方法 |
CN112643847A (zh) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏若琪建筑产业有限公司 | 一种预制构件高强度耐久饰面反打工艺 |
CN112720829A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-30 | 苏州良浦住宅工业有限公司 | 一种空调板构件生产反打工艺 |
CN113352457A (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | 一种装饰外挂墙板的生产方法 |
CN114000646A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 沈阳玖弘建筑科技有限公司 | 一种预制混凝土复合保温模板反打一体化墙板及制备方法 |
CN114197688A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 成都建工预筑科技有限公司 | 一种围护结构保温装饰一体化墙板及其制备方法 |
CN115139406A (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-04 | 中煤远大淮北建筑产业化有限公司 | 一种pfc保温一体化预制混凝土墙板的生产方法 |
WO2024055622A1 (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 钟兵 | 一种装配式反打预制件及其生产工艺 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1386942A (zh) * | 2002-06-28 | 2002-12-25 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院 | 嵌入挂件式石材饰面板及其制作方法 |
CN103276845A (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江绿建住宅科技有限公司 | 一种预制外墙的砌体及其加工工艺 |
CN106760029A (zh) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | 一种装配式自保温墙体反打制备工艺 |
CN107363969A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 中铁十局集团建筑工程有限公司 | 一种结构保温装饰一体化预制混凝土外墙板的制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711310269.XA patent/CN108086579A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1386942A (zh) * | 2002-06-28 | 2002-12-25 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院 | 嵌入挂件式石材饰面板及其制作方法 |
CN103276845A (zh) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江绿建住宅科技有限公司 | 一种预制外墙的砌体及其加工工艺 |
CN106760029A (zh) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | 一种装配式自保温墙体反打制备工艺 |
CN107363969A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-21 | 中铁十局集团建筑工程有限公司 | 一种结构保温装饰一体化预制混凝土外墙板的制备方法 |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108908651A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江大学 | 一种自锚固的frcm预制板及其成型工艺 |
CN109278181A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-29 | 铭际建筑科技(上海)有限公司 | 石材反打工艺 |
CN109881855A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-14 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | 保温装饰一体板 |
CN110397234A (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-01 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料集团有限公司 | 一种超低能耗混凝土装配式预制墙板及该墙板的生产方法 |
CN110905118B (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-08-13 | 中建科技有限公司 | 一种保温装饰复合轻质化pc外围护墙体及其制作方法 |
CN110905118A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-03-24 | 中建科技有限公司 | 一种保温装饰复合轻质化pc外围护墙体及其制作方法 |
CN111633801A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 湖南愿景住宅工业科技有限公司 | 一种装配式建筑用模数化超低能耗外墙板及其制作方法 |
CN111805697A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-23 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | 一种基于立模反打工艺的装饰高性能墙板及其制备方法 |
CN111809794A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 成都星河七防集成房屋有限公司 | 便于机械化生产的集成房屋墙板 |
CN112643847A (zh) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏若琪建筑产业有限公司 | 一种预制构件高强度耐久饰面反打工艺 |
CN112171853A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 重庆恒昇大业建筑科技集团有限公司 | 一种石材反打预制外墙及其生产方法 |
CN112720829A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-30 | 苏州良浦住宅工业有限公司 | 一种空调板构件生产反打工艺 |
CN113352457A (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | 一种装饰外挂墙板的生产方法 |
CN114000646A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 沈阳玖弘建筑科技有限公司 | 一种预制混凝土复合保温模板反打一体化墙板及制备方法 |
CN114197688A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-18 | 成都建工预筑科技有限公司 | 一种围护结构保温装饰一体化墙板及其制备方法 |
CN115139406A (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-04 | 中煤远大淮北建筑产业化有限公司 | 一种pfc保温一体化预制混凝土墙板的生产方法 |
WO2024055622A1 (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 钟兵 | 一种装配式反打预制件及其生产工艺 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108086579A (zh) | 自锚固保温装饰装配式墙板及其反打制备工艺 | |
CN101818539B (zh) | 装配整体式建筑物及其施工方法 | |
CN201738600U (zh) | 装配整体式建筑物 | |
EP0183652B1 (en) | Brick panel | |
WO2018099199A1 (zh) | 一种装配式自保温墙体反打制备工艺 | |
CN106499088B (zh) | 一种废砖饰面预制保温外墙板及其制作方法 | |
CN112459291A (zh) | 一种预制保温结构一体化墙体结构及其施工工艺 | |
CN203066305U (zh) | 外模内置复合保温板现浇砼一体化墙体结构 | |
CN207553505U (zh) | 装配式墙体用锚固组件 | |
CN205502373U (zh) | 蒸压加气混凝土整体保温墙板 | |
CN215054517U (zh) | 一种集装饰、保温隔热一体化预制模壳墙体 | |
CN106671267A (zh) | 一种无饰面层装配式墙体反打制备工艺 | |
CN110202686A (zh) | 带装饰的预制夹心保温叠合外墙板的制作方法 | |
CN106499113A (zh) | 一种无饰面层装配式墙体正打制备工艺 | |
CN210140970U (zh) | 一种干法快装地砖模具及系统 | |
CN106703250B (zh) | 一种装配式自保温墙体及其正打工艺 | |
CN206376471U (zh) | 保温装饰一体板及保温装饰一体化挂板 | |
CN113103427A (zh) | 一种预制装配式混凝土外墙挂板及其装饰层混打方法 | |
CN206346390U (zh) | 一种轻质陶玻夹芯板 | |
CN201908385U (zh) | 一种外叶彩色块体内叶网格构造块体复合保温砌块 | |
CN2457251Y (zh) | 水泥泡沫塑料复合外墙保温板 | |
CN206337672U (zh) | 一种废砖饰面预制保温外墙板 | |
CN211369135U (zh) | 一种干混料复合保温系统 | |
CN109822737B (zh) | 装配式复合grc墙板及其制备方法 | |
CN104802282B (zh) | 一种发泡水泥复合板的制作方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |