CN108085812A - 棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺 - Google Patents

棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108085812A
CN108085812A CN201711355878.7A CN201711355878A CN108085812A CN 108085812 A CN108085812 A CN 108085812A CN 201711355878 A CN201711355878 A CN 201711355878A CN 108085812 A CN108085812 A CN 108085812A
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cotton
fabric
numb
flax
oxygen bleaching
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Inventor
夏东明
王勇
唐海国
李金昌
李俊
谢海峰
诸如英
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ZHEJIANG YAXUE DYEING CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG YAXUE DYEING CO Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/13—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04—Linen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺，它包括以下步骤，首先，将70％棉、30％亚麻混织成单面汗布，将圆筒单面汗布入缸前通过反布机反布；然后，利用亚麻氧漂会留下麻壳的特性，将氧漂增白合并工艺生产。该棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺很好的反映了棉/麻混纺的面料特性，丰富了面料的差异化风格。

Description

棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺
技术领域：
本发明涉及纺织印染技术领域，具体讲是一种棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺。
背景技术：
现有的棉麻混纺面料通常在氧漂前处理时去除麻壳，其其生产工艺出来的面料风格单调，透气性和舒适性不佳，无法满足高端需求。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种透气性好、舒适性佳、可在布面形成黄点，具备麻灰效果的棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺，该生产工艺生产的面料很好的反映了棉/麻混纺的面料特性，丰富了面料的差异化风格。
本发明的技术解决方案是，提供一种棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺，它包括以下步骤，
首先，将70％棉、30％亚麻混织成单面汗布，将圆筒单面汗布入缸前通过反布机反布；
然后，利用亚麻氧漂会留下麻壳的特性，将氧漂增白合并工艺生产，加2％GD-109(多功能前处理剂)、1.5％PN粉(煮漂枧粉精)、3％H2O2、亨司迈耐碱增白剂(0.5％GD(本白)、0.1％GD-B(兰光)、0.1％GD-R(红光))98℃×50′、0.5％HAC 60℃×10′中和；
最后，氧漂增白后对面料进行硅油处理，3％OK-100、9％特白柔软剂40℃×30′，使面料柔顺滑爽，最终得到漂白布底，亚麻黄壳的麻灰面料。
采用以上工艺后与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：棉纤维被充分漂白后，保留下来的麻壳会与之形成鲜明的反差，布面黄白麻灰效果明显，再通过加强后整理，充分做柔手感，成为一款高档的棉麻天然麻灰面料，增强面料透气性、舒适性，丰富面料风格，使其独特而新潮。
具体实施方式：
下面就具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明：
一种棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺，它包括以下步骤，
首先，将70％棉、30％亚麻混织成单面汗布，将圆筒单面汗布入缸前通过反布机反布，防止染色过程中布面擦毛；
其次，利用亚麻氧漂会留下麻壳的特性，将氧漂增白合并工艺生产，加2％GD-109(多功能前处理剂)、1.5％PN粉(煮漂枧粉精)、3％H2O2、亨司迈耐碱增白剂(0.5％GD(本白)、0.1％GD-B(兰光)、0.1％GD-R(红光))98℃×50′、0.5％HAC 60℃×10′中和；
然后，氧漂增白后对面料进行硅油处理，3％OK-100、9％特白柔软剂40℃×30′，使面料柔顺滑爽，最终得到漂白布底，亚麻黄壳的麻灰面料。
主要技术参数
甲醛含量：≤75mg/kg；PH值(6.1)4.0-8.5之间；起球(780cN，600r)≥3；顶破强力(钢球直径为：38±0.02mm)(345N)≥150N；水洗尺寸变化率(纤维素纤维总含量50％及以上)(1×5A)：直向(-2.4)-7.0～+3.0％，横向(-7.2)-9.0～+2.0％；水洗后扭曲率(1.5％)：≤5.0％；平方米干燥质量：150.3g/m2；可分解致癌致癌芳香胺染料：≤20mg/kg。
通过上述工艺，保留麻壳，漂白棉时，由于麻壳增白效果不佳，形成布面黄点，白底麻灰效果；利用亚麻氧漂会留下麻壳的特性，将氧漂增白合并工艺生产，并在氧漂增白后对面料进行硅油处理，使面料柔顺滑爽，利用亚麻氧漂留壳特性，将氧、碱前处理的白胚增白，由于布面麻壳增白效果较差，同棉纱白度形成反差，成麻灰效果，这种麻灰效果独特，很好的反映了棉/麻混纺的面料特性，丰富了面料的差异化风格。
以上仅就本发明较佳的实施例作了说明，但不能理解为是对权利要求的限制。凡是利用本发明说明书内容所做的等效结构或等效流程变换，均包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺，其特征在于：它包括以下步骤，
首先，将70％棉、30％亚麻混织成单面汗布，将圆筒单面汗布入缸前通过反布机反布；
然后，利用亚麻氧漂会留下麻壳的特性，将氧漂增白合并工艺生产，加2％GD-109(多功能前处理剂)、1.5％PN粉(煮漂枧粉精)、3％H2O2、亨司迈耐碱增白剂(0.5％GD(本白)、0.1％GD-B(兰光)、0.1％GD-R(红光))98℃×50′、0.5％HAC 60℃×10′中和；
最后，氧漂增白后对面料进行硅油处理，3％OK-100、9％特白柔软剂40℃×30′，使面料柔顺滑爽，最终得到漂白布底，亚麻黄壳的麻灰面料。
CN201711355878.7A 2017-12-16 2017-12-16 棉麻混纺天然麻灰面料生产工艺 Pending CN108085812A (zh)

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GB191101727A (en) * 1910-04-18 1911-04-27 Richard Mueller Bleaching Process.
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CN107164957A (zh) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-15 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 一种含麻十字绣面料的染整工艺

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Application publication date: 20180529