CN108076996A - The implantation methods of black rice - Google Patents
The implantation methods of black rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076996A CN108076996A CN201711354244.XA CN201711354244A CN108076996A CN 108076996 A CN108076996 A CN 108076996A CN 201711354244 A CN201711354244 A CN 201711354244A CN 108076996 A CN108076996 A CN 108076996A
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- rice
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of black rice, are related to planting technology field.The implantation methods of this ink rice, including arranging rice seedling bed, basking seeds, choose seeds, seed disinfection, seed soaking, vernalization, sowing, young plants management, prepare crop field, play transplantation of seedlings, crop field liquid manure pest management step.The present invention by effectively enhancing the lodging tolerance of black rice plant stalk, come solve black rice can only between the planting patterns planted, so as to improve the yield of black rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, especially a kind of implantation methods of black rice.
Background technology
Black rice is the rare seed rice that the wild ink Gu Jing farmers' long-term breeding in high and cold mountain area forms.Its rare part is：One
It is the geographical climate environment, it is necessary to special：Industrial " three Waste " cannot be subject to pollute；, it is necessary to which the summer is long in the weather distribution of 1 year
Winter is short, the winter lacks severe cold, and the summer lacks heat, and frost-free period in year is longer；Soil be mainly loam field, Sandy soil fields and brown mud field and need running water,
Water quality is good, pollution-free.Second is that implantation methods are traditional：First, black rice is waxy seed rice, is not hybrid rice seed, is traditional Local variety
Son；Secondly, this ink rice category photosensitive type seed rice, suitable for making late rice or rice growing in evening；3rd, the soft easily lodging of cane, intolerant to
Fertilizer, thus black rice traditional cultivation plants black rice based on kind, between kind, that is, hybrid paddy rice；4th, in fertilising using farm manure as
It is main, Fu Shi composite fertilizers and potash fertilizer；5th, it gathers in when there is 85% grain maturation, it is artificial using the small side tool of tradition in harvesting process
Harvesting, paddy dry rear and thrash.Yield is extremely low, only 100 kilograms or so of general per mu yield.The market demand is much not achieved in yield
Amount.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of black rice, it can solve the problems, such as that black rice per mu yield is low.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The implantation methods of this ink rice, including arranging
Rice seedling bed, bask seeds, choose seeds, seed disinfection, seed soaking, vernalization, sowing, young plants management, prepare crop field, rise transplantation of seedlings, crop field liquid manure disease
Pest management step, wherein：
A, in lifting transplant step, using the narrow strain planting patterns of wide row, distance between rows and hills is 13cm × 23cm, Planting Densities for 1.7~
1.9 ten thousand caves/mu；Basic Seedling should be controlled in 7.0~7.3 ten thousand seedlings/mu；
B, prepare in the step of crop field, 15~20 days before transplantation of seedlings is played, loose harrow broken is ploughed into crop field, the 20~30kg that applies fertilizer per acre is carried out
It makes compost, and in rice transplanting front row shallow water, gently harrowing a field makes chemical fertilizer be merged with mud；
C, in crop field liquid manure pest management step, the management of moisture is shallow wet alternate early period, promotes tiller development, mid-term is early
It puts field and inhibits ineffective tillering, later stage hardboard wetting irrigation for paddy field；The management of fertilizer is the rational application of fertilizer, optimizes Operational of Nitrogen Among, reduces base tiller
Fertile dosage improves fringe granulated fertilizer ratio, and more organic fertilizers, reasonably combined nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer suitably increase potassium, silicon, calcium and strengthens stalk element
Fertilizer；The nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer include：20 ㎏ of N/mu, P2O57.5 ㎏/mu, K25 ㎏ of O1/mu；The base fetilizer for tillering and fringe granulated fertilizer
Ratio is 5.5~6：4~4.5；
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specific technical solution can also be：Prepare in the step of crop field, apply charcoal base composite fertilizer per acre
With farm manure, wherein 10~15kg of charcoal base composite fertilizer, the charcoal base composite fertilizer by urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate,
Potassium chloride, rice hull carbon and adhesive composition, charcoal base composite fertilizer per ton is containing 100~112kg of urea, 157~175kg of ammonium chloride, sulphur
Sour 63~70kg of ammonium, 143.75~161kg of monoammonium phosphate, 131.25~147kg of potassium chloride, 285~355kg of rice hull carbon and
Adhesive, wherein described adhesive are sepiolite, kaolin or white clay are native.
Further：In the liquid manure pest management step of crop field, after rice transplanting, the next morning fill 3~5cm of deep water so as to
Rice shoot is turned green, shallow water tiller after turning green, and tiller reaches after seedling dry field immediately, controls ineffective tillering.Middle and later periods shallow water is eared, and moistening fills
Slurry, shallow wet alternate based on wet, fall dry yellow maturity, are not cracked as degree with field face.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
The present invention by effectively enhancing the lodging tolerance of black rice plant stalk, come solve black rice can only between the plantation side planted
Formula, so as to improve the yield of black rice.It is planted according to the present invention, black rice plant strain growth well developed root system, takes root depth, between group
Ventilation and penetrating light it is good, cauline leaf tissue is good for always, and plant entirety plant type is partially short, internode is short, stalk is sturdy, panicle neck is compact, stem wall thickness,
Stalk toughness is strong, the resistance of external environmental condition is enhanced, lodging tolerance is greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：
The implantation methods of this ink rice, including arrange rice seedling bed, bask seeds, choose seeds, seed disinfection, seed soaking, vernalization, sowing, rice seedling bed pipe
Reason prepares crop field, plays transplantation of seedlings, crop field liquid manure pest management step, wherein：
A, in lifting transplant step, using the narrow strain planting patterns of wide row, distance between rows and hills is 13cm × 23cm, and Planting Densities are 1.7 ten thousand
Cave/mu；Basic Seedling should be controlled in 7.0 ten thousand seedlings/mu.
B, prepare in the step of crop field, 15 days before transplantation of seedlings is played, loose harrow broken is ploughed into crop field, applies charcoal base composite fertilizer per acre
10kg is made compost with farm manure 10kg, and in rice transplanting front row shallow water, gently harrowing a field makes chemical fertilizer be merged with mud；The charcoal base is compound
Fertilizer is made of urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, rice hull carbon and adhesive, and charcoal base composite fertilizer per ton is containing urine
Plain 100kg, ammonium chloride 157kg, ammonium sulfate 63kg, monoammonium phosphate 143.75kg, potassium chloride 131.25kg, rice hull carbon
285kg and kaolin 12kg.
C, in crop field liquid manure pest management step, the management of moisture is the next morning 3~5cm of filling deep water after rice transplanting
So that rice shoot is turned green, shallow water tiller after turning green, tiller reaches after seedling dry field immediately, controls ineffective tillering.Middle and later periods shallow water is eared, wet
Profit grouting, shallow wet alternate based on wet, fall dry yellow maturity, are not cracked as degree with field face；The management of fertilizer is the rational application of fertilizer, optimization
Operational of Nitrogen Among reduces base fetilizer for tillering dosage, improves fringe granulated fertilizer ratio, more organic fertilizers, reasonably combined nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer suitably increase
Potassium, silicon, calcium strengthen stalk element fertilizer；The nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer include：20 ㎏ of N/mu, P2O57.5 ㎏/mu, K215 ㎏ of O/mu；Institute
It is 5.5 to state base fetilizer for tillering and fringe granulated fertilizer ratio：4.5.
Embodiment 2：
The implantation methods of this ink rice, including arrange rice seedling bed, bask seeds, choose seeds, seed disinfection, seed soaking, vernalization, sowing, rice seedling bed pipe
Reason prepares crop field, plays transplantation of seedlings, crop field liquid manure pest management step, wherein：
A, in lifting transplant step, using the narrow strain planting patterns of wide row, distance between rows and hills is 13cm × 23cm, and Planting Densities are 1.9 ten thousand
Cave/mu；Basic Seedling should be controlled in 7.3 ten thousand seedlings/mu.
B, prepare in the step of crop field, 20 days before transplantation of seedlings is played, loose harrow broken is ploughed into crop field, applies charcoal base composite fertilizer per acre
15kg is made compost with farm manure 15kg, and in rice transplanting front row shallow water, gently harrowing a field makes chemical fertilizer be merged with mud；The charcoal base is compound
Fertilizer is made of urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, rice hull carbon and adhesive, and charcoal base composite fertilizer per ton is containing urine
Plain 112kg, ammonium chloride 175kg, ammonium sulfate 70kg, monoammonium phosphate 161kg, potassium chloride 147kg, rice hull carbon 300kg and white clay soil
33 kg。
C, in crop field liquid manure pest management step, the management of moisture is the next morning 3~5cm of filling deep water after rice transplanting
So that rice shoot is turned green, shallow water tiller after turning green, tiller reaches after seedling dry field immediately, controls ineffective tillering.Middle and later periods shallow water is eared, wet
Profit grouting, shallow wet alternate based on wet, fall dry yellow maturity, are not cracked as degree with field face；The management of fertilizer is the rational application of fertilizer, optimization
Operational of Nitrogen Among reduces base fetilizer for tillering dosage, improves fringe granulated fertilizer ratio, more organic fertilizers, reasonably combined nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer suitably increase
Potassium, silicon, calcium strengthen stalk element fertilizer；The nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer include：20 ㎏ of N/mu, P2O57.5 ㎏/mu, K215 ㎏ of O/mu；Institute
It is 6 to state base fetilizer for tillering and fringe granulated fertilizer ratio：4.
Embodiment 3：
The implantation methods of this ink rice, including arrange rice seedling bed, bask seeds, choose seeds, seed disinfection, seed soaking, vernalization, sowing, rice seedling bed pipe
Reason prepares crop field, plays transplantation of seedlings, crop field liquid manure pest management step, wherein：
A, in lifting transplant step, using the narrow strain planting patterns of wide row, distance between rows and hills is 13cm × 23cm, and Planting Densities are 1.8 ten thousand
Cave/mu；Basic Seedling should be controlled in 7.15 ten thousand seedlings/mu.
B, prepare in the step of crop field, 15~20 days before transplantation of seedlings is played, loose harrow broken is ploughed into crop field, it is compound to apply charcoal base per acre
Fertile 10kg is made compost with farm manure 15kg, and in rice transplanting front row shallow water, gently harrowing a field makes chemical fertilizer be merged with mud；The charcoal base is answered
Hefei is made of urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, rice hull carbon and adhesive, and charcoal base composite fertilizer per ton contains
Urea 106kg, ammonium chloride 165kg, ammonium sulfate 66kg, monoammonium phosphate 150kg, potassium chloride 140kg, rice hull carbon 300kg and
30 kg of sepiolite, kaolin 43kg.
C, in crop field liquid manure pest management step, the management of moisture is the next morning 3~5cm of filling deep water after rice transplanting
So that rice shoot is turned green, shallow water tiller after turning green, tiller reaches after seedling dry field immediately, controls ineffective tillering.Middle and later periods shallow water is eared, wet
Profit grouting, shallow wet alternate based on wet, fall dry yellow maturity, are not cracked as degree with field face；The management of fertilizer is the rational application of fertilizer, optimization
Operational of Nitrogen Among reduces base fetilizer for tillering dosage, improves fringe granulated fertilizer ratio, more organic fertilizers, reasonably combined nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer suitably increase
Potassium, silicon, calcium strengthen stalk element fertilizer；The nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer include：20 ㎏ of N/mu, P2O57.5 ㎏/mu, K215 ㎏ of O/mu；Institute
It is 5.8 to state base fetilizer for tillering and fringe granulated fertilizer ratio：4.2.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of ink rice, it is characterised in that：Including arranging rice seedling bed, basking seeds, choose seeds, seed disinfection, soak seed, urge
Bud, sowing, young plants management, preparation crop field, transplantation of seedlings, crop field liquid manure pest management step, wherein：
A, in lifting transplant step, using the narrow strain planting patterns of wide row, distance between rows and hills is 13cm × 23cm, Planting Densities for 1.7~
1.9 ten thousand caves/mu；Basic Seedling should be controlled in 7.0~7.3 ten thousand seedlings/mu；
B, prepare in the step of crop field, 15~20 days before transplantation of seedlings is played, loose harrow broken is ploughed into crop field, the 20~30kg that applies fertilizer per acre is carried out
It makes compost, and in rice transplanting front row shallow water, gently harrowing a field makes chemical fertilizer be merged with mud；
C, in crop field liquid manure pest management step, the management of moisture is shallow wet alternate early period, promotes tiller development, mid-term is early
It puts field and inhibits ineffective tillering, later stage hardboard wetting irrigation for paddy field；The management of fertilizer is the rational application of fertilizer, optimizes Operational of Nitrogen Among, reduces base tiller
Fertile dosage improves fringe granulated fertilizer ratio, and more organic fertilizers, reasonably combined nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer suitably increase potassium, silicon, calcium and strengthens stalk element
Fertilizer；The nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer include：20kg/ mus of N, P2O57.5kg/ mus, K215 ㎏ of O/mu；The base fetilizer for tillering and fringe granulated fertilizer
Ratio is 5.5~6：4~4.5.
2. the implantation methods of ink rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In crop field step is prepared, apply per acre
Charcoal base composite fertilizer and farm manure, wherein 10~15kg of charcoal base composite fertilizer, the charcoal base composite fertilizer by urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate,
Monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, rice hull carbon and adhesive composition, charcoal base composite fertilizer per ton is containing 100~112kg of urea, ammonium chloride 157
~175kg, 63~70kg of ammonium sulfate, 143.75~161kg of monoammonium phosphate, 131.25~147kg of potassium chloride, rice hull carbon 285
~355kg and adhesive, wherein described adhesive are sepiolite, kaolin or white clay are native.
3. the implantation methods of ink rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In crop field liquid manure pest management step
In, after rice transplanting, the next morning fills 3~5cm of deep water so that rice shoot is turned green, and shallow water tiller after turning green, tiller is shone immediately after reaching seedling
Field controls ineffective tillering；Middle and later periods shallow water is eared, and moistening grouting, shallow wet alternate based on wet, is fallen dry yellow maturity, do not opened with field face
It splits for degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711354244.XA CN108076996A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | The implantation methods of black rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711354244.XA CN108076996A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | The implantation methods of black rice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934852A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of purple cloud crow glutinous rice implantation methods |
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| CN104003782A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Lodging-resistant carbon-based compound fertilizer for paddy rice |
| KR20160102859A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-31 | 임영기 | BAEK SAN woobun(soddong)eul yiyonghal byeonongsa jaebaegisul |
| CN106718456A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of black glutinous rice |
| CN107409878A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 贾荣春 | The purification and rejuvenation method of purple black glutinous rice |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711354244.XA patent/CN108076996A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003782A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Lodging-resistant carbon-based compound fertilizer for paddy rice |
| KR20160102859A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-31 | 임영기 | BAEK SAN woobun(soddong)eul yiyonghal byeonongsa jaebaegisul |
| CN106718456A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of black glutinous rice |
| CN107409878A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-01 | 贾荣春 | The purification and rejuvenation method of purple black glutinous rice |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 严莲英 等: ""氮、钾肥后移施用对超高产水稻产量及其构成因素和养分含量的影响"", 《西南农业学报》 * |
| 覃保新: ""东兰墨米高产栽培技术初探"", 《中国农业信息》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934852A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of purple cloud crow glutinous rice implantation methods |
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