KR20160102859A - BAEK SAN woobun(soddong)eul yiyonghal byeonongsa jaebaegisul - Google Patents

BAEK SAN woobun(soddong)eul yiyonghal byeonongsa jaebaegisul Download PDF

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KR20160102859A
KR20160102859A KR1020150026843A KR20150026843A KR20160102859A KR 20160102859 A KR20160102859 A KR 20160102859A KR 1020150026843 A KR1020150026843 A KR 1020150026843A KR 20150026843 A KR20150026843 A KR 20150026843A KR 20160102859 A KR20160102859 A KR 20160102859A
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rice
cow dung
year
cultivated
spread
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Korean (ko)
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임영기
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임영기
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    • A01G16/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a Baeksan technique for cultivating rice by using cow dung, to spread cow dung on a rice frame without using any chemical fertilizer, so as to acquire an average amount of harvest. In first year, cow dung of three tons is spread on a rice farm of 200 pyeongs by using a compost spreader for a tractor. Since the remaining compost components of the compost spread in the last year are accumulated, the rice lodged. Thus a spreading amount has been gradually reduced for three to five years after second year by spreading cow dung of three tons on the rice farm of 300 pyeongs. After fifth year, cow dung of more or less than three tons is spread on the rice farm of 300 pyeongs. Rice has dark green color when being cultivated with chemical fertilizers, but rice has yellowish green color when being cultivated with cow dung. If typhoons are coming in autumn, rice cultivated by the chemical fertilizers is bent at a part just separated from the ground. However, most of rice cultivated by cow dung is slowly grown and matured till late, and is slowly inclined and fallen, so rice harvest using cow dung reaches an average harvest of rice using chemical fertilizers.

Description

백산 우분(소똥)을 이용한 벼농사 재배기술{BAEK SAN woobun(soddong)eul yiyonghal byeonongsa jaebaegisul}{Baek SAN woobun (soddong) eul yiyonghal byeonongsa jaebaegisul}

땅의 산도교정이나 보습 등으로 땅을 비옥하게 유기질(물)시

Figure pat00001
하기 위해서 300평당 1Ton의 잘 발효된 퇴비를 뿌리는 것으로 되어 있다.Fertilize the earth with organic fertilizer (water)
Figure pat00001
It is supposed to distribute 1 ton of well-fermented compost per 300 square meters.

개간지 등에 갑자기 많은 량의 미숙 퇴비를 넣으면 후발효되면서 부작용이 생기거나 토양이 알카리로 변해 작물에 피해가 있을 수 있으므로 매년 퇴비를 넣어서 서서히 토양에 유기물 함량을 높여주는게 정석으로 되어 있다.If a large amount of immature compost is suddenly added to the clearing house, it may become a side effect after the fermentation, or the soil may turn into alkaline, which may damage crops. Therefore, the compost is added every year to gradually increase the organic content in the soil.

우분 퇴비를 자가 발효하려 시도해 보면 많은 량을 짧은 일정 시간 내에 약 1.5일 정도 주기로 환적하여 호기성 균의 활동을 위해 환적해야 되고 표면은 보습을 위해 비닐 등으로 덮어야 하는 어려움이 있다.When a person tries to ferment the compost of bovine manure, a large quantity of the compost should be transplanted for a period of about 1.5 days within a short period of time to transit for the action of aerobic bacteria, and the surface must be covered with vinyl or the like for moisturizing.

인력으로는 환적이 감당할 수 없으므로

Figure pat00002
포크레인 등으로 작업을 하기도 하며 너무 질으면 유기물을 섞기도 하고, 조금만 질어도 흘러내려 높게 쌓을 수 없으니 감당하기 어렵다.Transfers can not be handled with manpower.
Figure pat00002
It is difficult to handle because if you are too touched, you can mix organic matter and you can not build it up because you can not even stack it.

균배양 사료를 먹이고, 수분이 적은 우분은, 속깊이까지 흰곰팡이가 피며, 발효가 왕성하여 가루가 되기도 하며, 환적하여 발효가 잘된 것을 퇴비

Figure pat00003
한쪽에 모아, 쌓아 두고 보면, 1년이 지난 후에도 암모니아 냄새가 나기도 한다.Feeding the fungus culture feed, the low-moisture fowl is white fungus to the depth of the inside, fermentation becomes strong and becomes powder,
Figure pat00003
If you put them together and stack them up, you may smell ammonia even after a year.

가을이나 겨울에 쳐낸 축분은 기온이 낮아 환적을 해도 발효가 잘되지 않는다.In autumn or winter, the temperature is low and the fermentation does not work well even if transshipped.

그러하니 발효가 덜된 것을 펴고, 배양균을 뿌려 쇄토하여 시간을 두고 자연발효토록 한다.So, spread the less fermented, sprinkle the culture, and let the fermentation take place over time.

논은 금방 처낸것이라도 살포하고 정지하여 무논을 만들고 모를 심는다.The rice paddies are sprayed even if they are taken immediately, and they are planted with mushrooms.

이론상 잘 발효퇴비를 300평에, 1Ton씩 뿌리라고 하는 것은 하우스 등 특수조건일 경우는 꼭 지켜 할 때이고, 논에는 발효가 덜된 것들도 트랙터용 3Ton 퇴비 살포기로 운반하기 좋은 량을 살포기수와 면적을 비례하어 뿌린다.Theoretically, it is best to keep fermented compost at 300 pyeong and 1 ton. If it is a special condition such as house, it is time to observe it. If there is less fermentation in rice field, good amount of 3 ton manure spreader for tractor Sprinkle.

면적당 얼마만큼의 퇴비를 토양에 언제 뿌려야 하는가 이다.How much compost should be sprinkled on the soil per area.

미질에 영향을 주는 화학비료는 전혀 주지 않고 축분 퇴비만으로도 평균 수확량은 무사히 달성할 수 있으며, 제초제만 주지 않는다면, 연두색으로 자라서 병과 해충의 피해도 적고, 물바구미만 친환경요법으로 해결한다면 유기농업이 되는 것이다.If you do not give any chemical fertilizer that affects the quality of the crops, you can achieve the average yield with only the composting of the crops. If you do not give only herbicides, you will grow greenish green and you will be less harmed by diseases and pests. will be.

축분 퇴비(우분)로 밭농사를 지을 경우에는 분해가 늦어져 생육에 비료효과 늦으니 반드시 화학비료를 뿌려야 하며 발효가 잘된 마른 가루의 축분은 조금 뿌린 것 같아 보여도 많이 뿌린것이므로 살포량을 잘 조절하여야 한다In case of farming with farmed manure compost, the fertilizer effect is delayed due to the delayed decomposition. Therefore, it is necessary to spray chemical fertilizer. It is necessary to adjust the amount of the fertilizer to be sprayed.

우축분으로만 논농사를 지을 경우 첫해는 200평당 3Ton 트랙터 견인 살포기로 1개 정도를 뿌리고, 매년 같은 방법으로 축분으로만 농사를 짓게 되면 점차 살포량을 줄여 3~5년 후에는 300평에 1개 정도 뿌리고 시간(세월)이 더 지나먼 가을 벼 도복하는 상태를 보아 더 줄이거나 가감한다.If you build rice paddy fields only as a right axis, if you plant 1 to 3 Tons of tractor traction spreaders per 200 square meters in the first year and if you farm only in the same way every year, gradually decrease the amount of sprinkling, and after 3 ~ 5 years, Sprinkling time (years) to see the state of overtaking autumn and fall further reduce or add.

축분은 고루 뿌리는게 중요하다. 발효가 잘된 마른 가루인 경우는 트랙터에서 살포량을 처다보면 적게 뿌리는듯 보일 수 있으니 일정 속도로 뿌려 보고 남는 것(예정량)은 부족하다고 보이는 곳을 다니며 재벌 뿌려 마무리 한다It is important that the roots are distributed well. If the dried powder is well-fermented, it may seem like a little sprinkling on the tractor, so if you spray it at a constant speed,

우축분만으로 벼농사 지으면 화학비료 재배와는 달리 벼, 수란 그라스 등 잎의 작물 생육 상태가 연두색으로 자라게 되나 절때 분얼비, 이삭걸음으로 화학비료를 주지 않아야 도복이 덜 하게 된다.Unlike the chemical fertilizer cultivation, when the rice is cultivated by rabbits, the growth condition of the crops such as rice and turmeric grass grows greenish, but the chemical fertilizer should not be given by the tribe ratio and the ears.

화학비료만의 벼농사는 작물이 진록색이고, 해충의 피해가 상대적으로 심하며, 가을철 수잉기(벼가 익을 철)때, 도복되면 땅위 부분이 바로 꺽이나, 우축분 농사에서는 비료가 서서히 계속 올라오므로, 벼알이 익어가면서, 날마다 벼가 조금씩 기울어져 구부러지는 경우가 많고 부분적으로 퇴비가 몰리 영향으로 완전 깔린 경우를 제외하면 벼알도 잘 여물어 평년 수확이 무난하고, 질소질비료 과잉 시비 포장의 벼와 달리 미질도 좋다.In the case of rice fertilizer only, the crops are dark green, and the damage of pests is relatively severe. In the autumn when the rice grows, when the rice is overturned, the ground part breaks, but the fertilizer gradually rises in the rice cultivation As the rice is getting ripe, the rice is tilted and bent every day, and the rice is well ripened except the compost is completely crushed by the influence of molly, so that the normal harvest is smooth and unlike the rice with nitrogen fertilizer overpouring The quality is also good.

수도작 벼농사에서 화학비료를 일체 쓰지 않고 우(소) 축분만을 뿌려서 평균(평년) 수확량을 수확할 수 있다.The average (normal) yield can be harvested by sprinkling only the cow's milk powder without using chemical fertilizer at all.

우(소)축분을 논에 3Ton 트랙터용 퇴비 살포기로 첫해는 200평당 1개를 뿌린다A 3Ton manure spreader for paddy fields, spraying 1 paddy per 200 square feet in the first year

2년차 이후는 3~5년에 300평당 1개 정도 뿌리는 정도로 서서히 살포량을 조절한다, 전년도 뿌려진 퇴비의 남아있는(잔류) 비료 성분이 예금통장 잔고와 같이 누적되기 때문이다.After 2 years, the amount of fertilizer is gradually adjusted so that it sprinkles about 1 pyeong per 300 ㎡ in 3 ~ 5 years, because the residual (residual) fertilizer component of the compost that was scattered in the previous year accumulates like the balance of the bankbook.

5년차 이후는 300평당 1개 이내나, 전후의 량을 살포한다.After 5 years, spray the amount of before and after less than 1 per 300 ㎡.

우축분으로만 벼농사를 (화학비료 일체 쓰지 않고) 지으며 평년 수확을 한다.We do rice farming (without using any chemical fertilizer) only as a right axis and harvest in normal season.

Claims (1)

벼농사(수도작) 시비에 축분(우분)을 트랙터 3Ton 견인용 퇴비 살포기로 첫해는 200평당 1개, 다음해부터는 전해의 잔량 퇴비성분을 감안 매년 퇴비 살포량을 줄이되 3~5년 후에는 300평에 1개 정도(비옥도에 따라)만 뿌려 벼농사를 짓고 수확하는 방법을 특허로 한다.It is a tractor 3Ton tractor manure spreader for rice farming (rice bran), and it is one for every 200 ㎡ in the first year, and the amount of manure compost for the next year is taken into consideration, and after 3 ~ 5 years, It is patented how to plant rice crops by harvesting rice seeds (according to fertility).
KR1020150026843A 2015-02-23 2015-02-23 BAEK SAN woobun(soddong)eul yiyonghal byeonongsa jaebaegisul KR20160102859A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108076996A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-29 广西中欧鲜农电子商务有限责任公司 The implantation methods of black rice

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108076996A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-29 广西中欧鲜农电子商务有限责任公司 The implantation methods of black rice

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