CN108069740A - It is a kind of to be used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108069740A CN108069740A CN201711410860.2A CN201711410860A CN108069740A CN 108069740 A CN108069740 A CN 108069740A CN 201711410860 A CN201711410860 A CN 201711410860A CN 108069740 A CN108069740 A CN 108069740A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof to be a kind of, it is characterised in that：Its raw material forms and corresponding parts by weight are：40~48 parts of chicken manure, 20~24 parts of mushroom residue, 16~20 parts of sawdust, 15~20 parts of vermiculite power, 12~18 parts of ardealite, 0.002~0.004 part of 7~15 parts of humic acid and EM bacteria agent, organic matter is rich in mushroom residue, a variety of mineral elements, a variety of water soluble nutrients such as edible fungi body protein and secondary metabolite, increase soil organic matter content, improve Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity effect, substance converts in soil, accumulation and decomposition under various enzyme effects by completing, microorganism and enzymatic activity, which improve, is beneficial to organic matter decomposition and conversion, decomposite organic acid and organic colloid, organic acid can reduce P in soil H values and acidolysis indissoluble salinity, organic colloid can promote the formation of crumb structure in soil, improve soil physical chemistry performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improving technical field, specific field is used to improve alkaline land soil physicochemical property to be a kind of
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China salt-soda soil substantially distributed areas in northwest, northeast, North China and coastal region, salt-soda soil be initially it is certain from
It being formed under the conditions of so, ease of solubility salt is horizontally and vertically redistributed ground, is moved from high to lower,
Low lying areas are gathered, and cause the salinization of soil of some areas soil, a large amount of salt is accumulated in alkaline land soil, cause some row physics
The change of property, such as poor air permeability, infiltration coefficient are low, soil temperature rises slow, microbial metabolism decrease and capillarity enhancing, make
Salt-soda soil is not suitable for crop growth, reduces cultivated area, therefore alkaline land improving is always that association area staff is closed
One of note and the important topic of research are improved and can expand China's cultivated area using salt-soda soil, improve the ecological environment and promote
Into agro based economic development；Salt-soda soil mode is improved mainly by increasing soil with organic matter and content of microorganisms, utilizes microorganism
Organic acid is generated to the decomposition of organic matter and organic colloid carrys out salt reduction alkali, improves alkaline land soil physicochemical property, recently as
The development of edible bacterium industry, the annual edible mushroom place of production have the generation of large amounts of food bacterial manure material, if dealing with improperly, not only cause
The serious waste of resource, and great harm can be brought to environment, by being rationally applied to using mushroom residue in soil,
It can play the role of increase soil organic matter content, improve Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity, be effectively improved salt-soda soil and avoid simultaneously
The wasting of resources and environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for improving organic fertilizer and its preparation side of alkaline land soil physicochemical property
Method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：One kind is used to improve alkaline land soil physicochemical property
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, raw material composition and corresponding parts by weight are：40~48 parts of chicken manure, mushroom residue 20~24
Part, 16~20 parts of sawdust, 15~20 parts of vermiculite power, 12~18 parts of ardealite, 7~15 parts of humic acid and EM bacteria agent 0.002~
0.004 part.
Preferably, the vermiculite power grain size is 0.1~0.5mm.
Preferably, it is 2~500,000,000/g beneficial to viable bacteria content in the EM bacteria agent.
Preferably, it is a kind of to be used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof, its preparation method
For：
1) EM bacteria agent is diluted using distilled water, distilled water is 100~150 with EM bacteria agent volume ratio:1；
2) mushroom residue is crushed to grain size as 0.1~0.5mm, chicken manure is mixed with the mushroom residue after crushing, using machinery
It stirs, sawdust, vermiculite power is added in for other point in whipping process, after continuing 20~30min of stirring, uniformly spray diluted in step 1)
EM bacteria agent stops stirring after continuing 10~15min of stirring；
3) mixture in step 2) is piled into 1.5~2.0m of width, is highly 0.8~1.0m, length is 4.0~4.5m's
Strip pile ensures that mixture starting moisture content is 55%~60%, carries out a turning and thermometric to mixing daily, work as mixing
When object temperature reaches 50 DEG C, then heap 5~7 days；
4) ardealite and humic acid are subjected to mixing granulation with prepared product in step 3).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of organic fertilizer and its preparation side for being used to improve alkaline land soil physicochemical property
Method water-soluble is supported rich in organic matter, a variety of mineral elements, edible fungi body protein and secondary metabolite etc. are a variety of in mushroom residue
Point, increase soil organic matter content, improves Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity acts on, substance conversion, accumulation and decomposition in soil
By being completed under various enzyme effects, microorganism and enzymatic activity, which improve, is beneficial to organic matter decomposition and conversion, decomposite organic acid and
Organic colloid, organic acid, which can reduce P in soil H values and acidolysis indissoluble salinity, organic colloid, can promote crumb structure in soil
It is formed, improves soil physical chemistry performance, improve soil permeability, gas permeability；Mushroom residue after crushing is conducive to Rapid Fermentation, can shorten
Fermentation time, removable mycelium after mushroom residue is fermented prevent the breeding of mould and pest, and chicken manure can improve soil basis fertilizer
Power supplements the inorganic nutritive elements such as N P and K in soil, and after chicken manure is fermented, wherein pathogen is killed by high temperature, and sawdust is used for
Fermentate carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted, vermiculite power has stronger adsorptivity, and adsorbable certain nutrient is waved so as to reduce nutrient in fermentation process
It sends out, contain in EM bacteria agent makes fermented mixture effect more preferable there are many beneficial flora, and ardealite and humic acid are acidic materials, can
Sweetening of the soil alkalescence, and containing sodium ion in the replaceable alkaline land soil of a large amount of calcium ions in ardealite, so that being handed in soil
Transsexual sodium ion reduces, and is formed simultaneously the stronger calcium colloid of cohesiveness, promotes the formation of soil aggregate structure, further improves soil
Earth physicochemical property；The present invention is a kind of for improving the organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property, by rationally being risen using mushroom residue
To soil organic matter content is increased, Soil Microorganism and enzymatic activity effect are improved, salt-soda soil is effectively improved and avoids resource simultaneously
Waste and environmental pollution.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1：
1) 0.002 part of EM bacteria agent is diluted using distilled water, distilled water is 100 with EM bacteria agent volume ratio:1；
2) 20 parts of mushroom residues are crushed to grain size as 0.1mm, 40 parts of chicken manures are mixed with the mushroom residue after crushing, using machine
Tool stirs, and 16 parts of sawdusts, 15 parts of vermiculite powers are added in for other point in whipping process, continues after stirring 20min, uniformly sprays in step 1)
Diluted EM bacteria agent continues to stop stirring after stirring 10min；
3) mixture in step 2) is piled into width 1.5m, is highly 0.8m, length is the strip pile of 4.0m, is ensured mixed
It is 55% to close object starting moisture content, carries out a turning and thermometric to mixing daily, when mixture temperature reaches 50 DEG C, then heap
5 days；
4) 12 parts of ardealites and 7 parts of humic acids are subjected to mixing granulation with prepared product in step 3).
Embodiment 2：
1) 0.003 part of EM bacteria agent is diluted using distilled water, distilled water is 110 with EM bacteria agent volume ratio:1；
2) 21 parts of mushroom residues are crushed to grain size as 0.2mm, 42 parts of chicken manures are mixed with the mushroom residue after crushing, using machine
Tool stirs, and 17 parts of sawdusts, 17 parts of vermiculite powers are added in for other point in whipping process, continues after stirring 22min, uniformly sprays in step 1)
Diluted EM bacteria agent continues to stop stirring after stirring 12min；
3) mixture in step 2) is piled into width 1.7m, is highly 0.9m, length is the strip pile of 4.2m, is ensured mixed
It is 57% to close object starting moisture content, carries out a turning and thermometric to mixing daily, when mixture temperature reaches 50 DEG C, then heap
5 days；
4) 14 parts of ardealites and 9 parts of humic acids are subjected to mixing granulation with prepared product in step 3).
Embodiment 3：
1) 0.004 part of EM bacteria agent is diluted using distilled water, distilled water is 120 with EM bacteria agent volume ratio:1；
2) 22 parts of mushroom residues are crushed to grain size as 0.3mm, 44 parts of chicken manures are mixed with the mushroom residue after crushing, using machine
Tool stirs, and 18 parts of sawdusts, 18 parts of vermiculite powers are added in for other point in whipping process, continues after stirring 25min, uniformly sprays in step 1)
Diluted EM bacteria agent continues to stop stirring after stirring 13min；
3) mixture in step 2) is piled into width 1.8m, is highly 1.0m, length is the strip pile of 4.3m, is ensured mixed
It is 55% to close object starting moisture content, carries out a turning and thermometric to mixing daily, when mixture temperature reaches 50 DEG C, then heap
6 days；
4) 15 parts of ardealites and 11 parts of humic acids are subjected to mixing granulation with prepared product in step 3).
Embodiment 4：
1) 0.004 part of EM bacteria agent is diluted using distilled water, distilled water is 140 with EM bacteria agent volume ratio:1；
2) 23 parts of mushroom residues are crushed to grain size as 0.4mm, 46 parts of chicken manures are mixed with the mushroom residue after crushing, using machine
Tool stirs, and 19 parts of sawdusts, 19 parts of vermiculite powers are added in for other point in whipping process, continues after stirring 27min, uniformly sprays in step 1)
Diluted EM bacteria agent continues to stop stirring after stirring 14min；
3) mixture in step 2) is piled into width 1.9m, is highly 1.0m, length is the strip pile of 4.4m, is ensured mixed
It is 55% to close object starting moisture content, carries out a turning and thermometric to mixing daily, when mixture temperature reaches 59 DEG C, then heap
6 days；
4) 16 parts of ardealites and 13 parts of humic acids are subjected to mixing granulation with prepared product in step 3).
Embodiment 5：
1) 0.004 part of EM bacteria agent is diluted using distilled water, distilled water is 150 with EM bacteria agent volume ratio:1；
2) 24 parts of mushroom residues are crushed to grain size as 0.5mm, 48 parts of chicken manures are mixed with the mushroom residue after crushing, using machine
Tool stirs, and 20 parts of sawdusts, 20 parts of vermiculite powers are added in for other point in whipping process, continues after stirring 30min, uniformly sprays in step 1)
Diluted EM bacteria agent continues to stop stirring after stirring 15min；
3) mixture in step 2) is piled into width 2.0m, is highly 1.0m, length is the strip pile of 4.5m, is ensured mixed
It is 60% to close object starting moisture content, carries out a turning and thermometric to mixing daily, when mixture temperature reaches 50 DEG C, then heap
7 days；
4) 18 parts of ardealites and 15 parts of humic acids are subjected to mixing granulation with prepared product in step 3).
The organic fertilizer for being used to improve alkaline land soil physicochemical property prepared by Examples 1 to 5 is respectively the 5 of area equation
Block is applied on salt-soda soil, and amount of application is 5 pieces of alkaline land soils to be detected after 300kg/ mus, 8 days, Examples 1 to 5 soil
Average salt content declines 3.1g/kg, and average pH value declines 0.9, and the average content of organic matter increases 37mg/kg, and average microorganism contains
Amount increases by 8 × 107A/g.
From test data, the present invention is a kind of can be effectively improved for improving the organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property
Alkaline land soil physicochemical property.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of be used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that：Its raw material
Composition and corresponding parts by weight are：40~48 parts of chicken manure, 20~24 parts of mushroom residue, 16~20 parts of sawdust, 15~20 parts of vermiculite power,
0.002~0.004 part of 12~18 parts of ardealite, 7~15 parts of humic acid and EM bacteria agent.
2. according to claim 1 is a kind of for improving organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof,
It is characterized in that：The vermiculite power grain size is 0.1~0.5mm.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for improving organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof,
It is characterized in that：Beneficial viable bacteria content is 2~500,000,000/g in the EM bacteria agent.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for improving organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof,
It is characterized in that：Its preparation method is：
1) EM bacteria agent is diluted using distilled water, distilled water is 100~150 with EM bacteria agent volume ratio:1；
2) mushroom residue is crushed to grain size as 0.1~0.5mm, chicken manure is mixed with the mushroom residue after crushing, using mechanical agitation,
Sawdust, vermiculite power are added in whipping process for other point, after continuing 20~30min of stirring, uniformly spray diluted EM bacterium in step 1)
Agent stops stirring after continuing 10~15min of stirring；
3) mixture in step 2) is piled into 1.5~2.0m of width, is highly 0.8~1.0m, length is the strip of 4.0~4.5m
Shape pile ensures that mixture starting moisture content is 55%~60%, a turning and thermometric is carried out to mixing daily, when mixture temperature
Degree is when reaching 50 DEG C, then heap 5~7 days；
4) ardealite and humic acid are subjected to mixing granulation with prepared product in step 3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410860.2A CN108069740A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | It is a kind of to be used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711410860.2A CN108069740A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | It is a kind of to be used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108069740A true CN108069740A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| CN201711410860.2A Withdrawn CN108069740A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | It is a kind of to be used to improve organic fertilizer of alkaline land soil physicochemical property and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108911808A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 山东土秀才生物科技有限公司 | The production technology and biological organic fertilizer of content of humic acid in a kind of raising organic fertilizer |
| CN110015936A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-16 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of functional organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN111574303A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 天津市方正园林建设监理中心 | Saline-alkali soil modifier and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN113604224A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Composite improver for mountainous area barren soil and use method thereof |
| CN113767726A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-10 | 广东绿湖园艺股份有限公司 | Soil improvement method based on mushroom residue and drug sterilization treatment technology |
-
2017
- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711410860.2A patent/CN108069740A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108911808A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 山东土秀才生物科技有限公司 | The production technology and biological organic fertilizer of content of humic acid in a kind of raising organic fertilizer |
| CN110015936A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-16 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of functional organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN110015936B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-04-22 | 山东农业大学 | Functional organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111574303A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 天津市方正园林建设监理中心 | Saline-alkali soil modifier and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN113604224A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Composite improver for mountainous area barren soil and use method thereof |
| CN113767726A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-10 | 广东绿湖园艺股份有限公司 | Soil improvement method based on mushroom residue and drug sterilization treatment technology |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |