CN108066432A - 一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物及其制备方法。马勃为君药,黄连为臣药,冰片为佐使药。其配方的重量百分比为马勃为50%‑70%,黄连为25%‑45%,冰片为5%‑10%。把马勃、黄连通过现代科学方法,回流提取其有效成分,再制得粉末,使它们的疗效更为突出。将马勃、黄连、冰片粉末混匀,与制剂学上可接受的赋形剂或载体一起,用现有的中药制备技术和工艺方法制成外用剂型。本发明制备的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,成分简单,配方科学,制成外用剂型,成本低,使用方便,其具有消肿、解毒、敛疮、抑菌、生肌、消炎和止痛的作用,促进褥疮伤口快速愈合,总有效率为92.2%,疗效显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,涉及一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
褥疮又称压迫性溃疡,系长期压迫导致局部组织缺血坏死所致。坏死组织是细菌侵入繁殖或形成感染的主要条件,感染又会进一步加重局部血运障碍和局部组织缺氧坏死。如此恶性循环,最终可导致深达皮下、肌层,乃至达骨面形成难以愈合的溃疡。褥疮是长期卧床病人,特别是老年、昏迷、截瘫、坐轮椅者的常见并发症。其好发于骶尾、肘踝、背脊等易受压部位,以皮肤破溃、伤口经久不愈为特征。III期以上褥疮往往迁延不愈、复发率高,治疗及护理十分棘手,常因感染导致败血症而危及生命。随着中国社会老龄化程度的加深,目前褥疮患者人数急剧增加,因此开发疗效好,使用方便的治疗褥疮药物势在必行。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物及其制备方法。
本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,其配方的重量百分比为:马勃为50%-70%,黄连为25%-45%,冰片为5%-10%。
本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,按照君、臣、佐、使进行组方,马勃为君药,荑连为臣药,冰片为佐使药。
马勃,味辛性平,入肺经,有消肿、止血、解毒等功效,用于咽喉肿痛及各种出血。现代研究表明,马勃在治疗褥疮、臁疮、糖尿病足、肿瘤等方面效果显著。故方中马勃作为君药,起到消肿、解毒、生肌、敛疮的作用。
黄连其味苦、性寒、归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的功效,是一种很好的清热解毒消炎药,具有广谱抗生素的作用。常用于治疗湿热内蒸、烦躁呕逆、泄泻痢疾、消渴、痈疽肿毒、急性扁桃体炎、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、胆囊炎等,且具有抗癌、抗放射及促进细胞代谢的作用。方中黄连可辅助马勃治疗褥疮溃疡,促进伤口生肌愈合,防止伤口感染等作用,作为臣药。
冰片味辛、苦、微寒,归心、脾、肺经。用于闭证神昏、用于目赤肿痛,喉痹口疮、用于疮疡肿痛,溃后不敛等。冰片在方中辅佐马勃、黄连共同起到抑菌、生肌、消炎和止痛的作用,促进褥疮伤口快速愈合。
本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其步骤和条件如下:(1)按照重量百分比,称量马勃,①把马勃粉碎,过200目筛,得马勃粉末;②或者,把马勃,加8倍重量的乙醇或加8倍重量的乙酸乙酯,回流提取2次.每次1.5小时,滤过,合并滤液,在50℃下,浓缩滤液至相对密度1.30-1.35的稠膏,减压干燥,粉碎,过100目筛,得马勃粉末;
(2)按照重量百分比,称量黄连,将黄连加8倍量水,回流提取2次,滤过,合并滤液,50℃下,浓缩滤液至相对密度1.30-1.35的稠膏,减压干燥,粉碎,过100目筛,黄连粉末;(3)按照重量百分比,称量冰片,粉碎,过100目筛,得冰片粉末;(4)将上述三种药材粉末混合均匀,与制剂学上可接受的赋形剂或载体一起,用现有的中药制备技术和工艺方法制成外用剂型,包括涂膜剂、凝胶剂、巴布剂、乳膏剂、浸药绷带、创可贴、喷雾剂。
本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的外用使用方法如下:
涂膜剂、凝胶剂、乳膏剂均匀涂于患处,薄薄一层不裸露出患处即可。每日二次。创可贴、巴布剂、绷带贴于患处固定;每日二次,每次一贴。喷雾剂每次均匀喷于患处,使创面湿润。每日二次,
上述均七天一疗程,可连续使用3-4疗程。使用过程中如有皮肤过敏,可暂停用药。中医一般在临床上把褥疮分为四度:
①1度:表皮无损伤,只是皮肤发红,但解除压迫30分钟以上发红尚无改善者,此期为急性炎症反应期。
②II度:表皮发红、糜烂,有水泡,组织缺损未及真皮,创面湿润呈粉红色,伴有疼痛,无坏死组织。⑧III度:由真皮达皮下,为喷火口状的组织缺损,伴有渗出液和感染,但几乎无疼痛,有坏死纽织。④Ⅳ度:深达肌腱及骨,有渗出液和感染,有坏死组织,如有神经损伤则伴有剧烈疼痛。
中医疗效评定标准:
治愈:创面完全愈合,结痂并脱落;显效:创面缩小,无分泌物,肉芽组织生长正常;有效:渗出液减少,创面无扩大;无效:创面无变化或者扩大。以治愈、显效和有效计算总有效率。
使用本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物对褥疮的患者进行治疗,褥疮患者的患病时间均一个月以上。治疗均七天一疗程,连续使用3-4疗程。分三个批次进行统计,治疗结果如下:
第1批次:褥疮患者30例,其中男14例,女16例,年龄61~89岁,平均75岁。根据一般临床上褥疮分类标准,II期19例,III期11例。压疮部位:骶尾部21例,足跟部2例,髋部5例,骶尾部加足跟部2例。压疮面积:2cm×lcm~5cm×6cm。治疗方法,所有患者均给予常规消毒创面皮肤,并用生理盐水清洗创面。给予涂膜剂均匀涂于局部,每天2次。情况好转后每日1次。观察治疗情况。治愈11例(36.7%),显效13例(43.3%),有效4例(13.3%),无效2例(6.7%),总有效率93.3%。
第2批次:褥疮患着30例,其中男17例,女13例,年龄56~79岁,平均66岁。根据一般临床上褥疮分类标准,II期30例。压疮部位:骶尾部18例,髋部8例,骶尾部加足跟部4例。压疮面积:2cm×lcm~4cm×6cm。治疗方法,所有患者均给予常规消毒创面皮肤,并用生理盐水清洗创面。给予喷雾剂喷于局部患处,每天2次。情况好转后每日1次。
观察治疗情况。治愈12例(40%),显效13例(43.3%),有效4例(13.3%),无效1例(3.3%),总有效率96.6%。
第3批次:褥疮患者30例,其中男20例,女10例,年龄65~88岁,平均74岁。
根据一般临床上褥疮分类标准,II期11例,III期19例。压疮部位:骶尾部20例,髋部6例,骶尾部加足跟部4例。压疮面积:2cm×2cm~5cm×6cm。治疗方法,所有患者均给予常规消毒创面皮肤,并用生理盐水清洗创面。给予凝胶剂均匀涂于局部,每天2次。情况好转后每日1次。观察治疗情况。治愈11例(36.7%),显效12例(40%),有效3例(10%),无效4例(13.3%),总有效率86.7%。
综上所述,治疗褥疮患者90例,其中男51例,女39例,年龄56~89岁,平均71.6岁。治愈34例,占37.8%;显效38例,占42.2%;有效11例,占l2.2%;无效7例,占7.8%。总有效率为92.2%。
有益效果:本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,按照君、臣、佐、使进行组方,马勃为君药,黄连为臣药,冰片为佐使药。故方中马勃作为君药,起到消肿、解毒、生肌、敛疮的作用。黄连可辅助马勃治疗褥疮溃疡,促进伤口生肌愈合,防止伤口感染等作用,作为臣药。冰片在方中辅佐马勃、黄连共同起到抑菌、生肌、消炎和止痛的作用,促进褥疮伤口快速愈合。
本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合韧的制备方法,把马勃、黄连通过现代科学方法,回流提取其有效成分,再制得马勃、黄连粉末,使得马勃、黄连的疗效更为突出。用本发明的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,外用,治疗褥疮患者90例,其中男51例,女39例,年龄56~89岁,平均71.6岁。治愈34例,占37.8%;显效38例,占42.2%;有效11例,占l2.2%;无效7例,占7.8%。总有效率为92.8%。
实践证明,本发明制备的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,成分简单,配方科学,制成外用剂型,成本低,使用方便,疗效显著。
具体实施方式
制备实施例1一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的涂膜剂,其配方的重量百分比为:马勃为70%,黄连为25%,冰片5%。
一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的涂膜剂的制备方法,步骤和条件如下:(1)按照重量百分比,称量马勃粉末700克;马勃粉末的制备方法如下:把马勃粉碎,过200目筛,得到马勃粉末;
(2)按照重量百分比,称量黄连粉末250克;黄连粉末的制备方法如下:称量黄连,将黄连加8倍重量的水,回流提取2次,滤过,合并滤液,在50℃下,浓缩滤液至相对密度1.30-1.35的稠膏,减压干燥,粉碎,过100曰筛,得黄连粉末;
(3)按照重量百分比,称量冰片粉末50克,冰片粉末的制备方法如下:把黄连粉碎,过100目筛,得冰片粉末;
(4)将马勃粉末、黄连粉末、冰片粉末,用现有的中药制备技术和工艺方法,加入适量的PVA-124、甘油、吐温-80、乙醇等赋形剂,搅拌研磨均匀,即得一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的涂膜剂。
制备实施例2:一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的软膏剂,其配方的重量百分比为:马勃为50%,黄连为45%,冰片为5%。
一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的涂膜剂的制备方法,步骤和条件如下:按照重量百分比,称量马勃500克、黄连450克、冰片50克,步骤(1)、(2)、(3)同实施例I;(4)将马勃粉末、黄连粉末、冰片粉末,用现有的中药制备技术和工艺方法,加入适量的羊毛脂、蜂蜡、凡士林等赋形剂,搅拌研磨均匀,即得一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的乳膏剂。
制备实施例3:一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的喷雾剂,其配方的重量百分比为:马勃为40%,黄连为50%,冰片10%。
一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的涂膜剂的制备方法,步骤和条件如下:按照重量百分比,称量马勃400克,黄连为500克、冰片100克,步骤(1)、(2)、(3)同实施例l;(4)将马勃粉末、黄连粉末、冰片粉末,用现有的中药制备技术和工艺方法,加入适量的乙醇、乙酸乙酯、水等溶剂,混合均匀,即得一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的喷雾剂。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,其配方的重量百分比为马勃为50%-70%,黄连为25%-45%,冰片为5%-10%。
2.如权利要求l所述的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,其配方的重量百分比为马勃为70%,黄连为25%,冰片5%。
3.如权利要求l所述的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,其配方的重量百分比为马勃为50%,黄连为45%,冰片5%。
4.如权利要求l所述的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,其配方的重量百分比为马勃为70%,黄连为25%,冰片5%。
5.如权利要求l所述的一种治疗褥疮的中药组合物的制法,其特征在于,其步骤和条件如下:(1)按照重量百分比,称量马勃,①把马勃粉碎,过200目筛,得马勃粉末;②或者,把马勃,加8倍重量的乙醇或加8倍重量的乙酸乙酯,回流提取2次,每次1.5小时,滤过,合并滤液,在50℃下,浓缩滤液至相对密度1.30-1.35的稠膏,减压干燥,粉碎,过100目筛,得马勃粉末;(2)按照重量百分比,称量黄连,将黄连加8倍量水,回流提取2次,滤过,合并滤液,在50℃下,浓缩滤液至相对密度1.30-1.35的稠膏,减压干燥,粉碎,过100目笳,得黄连粉末;(3)按照重量百分比,称量冰片,粉碎,过100目筛,得冰片粉末;(4)将上述三种药材微粉混合均匀,与制剂学上可接受的赋形剂或载体一起,用现有的中药制备技术和工艺方法制成外用剂型。
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