CN108041618A - A kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling - Google Patents
A kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108041618A CN108041618A CN201810028819.7A CN201810028819A CN108041618A CN 108041618 A CN108041618 A CN 108041618A CN 201810028819 A CN201810028819 A CN 201810028819A CN 108041618 A CN108041618 A CN 108041618A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus seeds
- slider
- nozzle
- peel
- peeling
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- Granted
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000213382 Nymphaea lotus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010710 Nymphaea lotus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling, fresh lotus seeds after peeling off are placed in feed hopper, by speed regulating motor propellers and smooth roll is driven to promote lotus seeds jointly, processing is continuous, sliding block is driven by slider-actuated motor and then drives the nozzle side-to-side movement being mounted on jet pipe, when when lotus seeds are removed the peel by the hole for water spraying that is set on upper lid, the high pressure water impact that the epidermis of lotus seeds to be removed the peel is sprayed by nozzle, as the rotation of lotus seeds to be removed the peel and the reinforcement of multigroup nozzle are impacted, the epidermis of lotus seeds to be removed the peel is washed out completely, the lotus seeds after processing are completed then as propellers with smooth roll continue to push ahead, finally fall from blanking tip gap into discharge bucket, the remaining lotus seeds skin that lotus seed kernel surface is attached on after peeling is separated with lotus seed kernel with notch by the protrusion set on discharge bucket；The present apparatus integrates charging, peeling, separation, blanking, and lotus seeds decortication effect is effectively ensured, greatly improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling.
Background technology
Lotus seeds are processed into obturator white lotus nutritive value height, as people's living standard improves, high-quality obturator white lotus demand
Measure increasing, white lotus price is also higher and higher；However traditional obturator white lotus processing need to through peeling off, removing the peel, coring, drying etc.
Process, manufacturing procedure are cumbersome.Decorticator has more researcher and is studied at present, there is hand-rail type decorticator on the market, such as public
The number of opening is that the patent of CN102578684A discloses a kind of " hobbing type lotus seed shucker ", lays particular emphasis on and peels off to lotus seeds, but
It is manually gently to rub the kind skin of lotus seeds that lotus seeds remove the peel particularly difficult, traditional lotus seeds barking method in process
Remove, not only processing efficiency is low and unhygienic for the method, can not meet large-scale production；Therefore there is researcher to lotus seeds skinning machine
Tool is studied, and if the patent of Patent No. 200620097177.9 discloses " lotus seed peeling machine mechanism and peeling machine ", this is de-
The peeling principle that skin machine uses is to carry out relative friction by a kind of decortication roller with elastic-friction face and lotus seeds surface, from
And slough lotus seeds epidermis, but decortication roller also needs to inject substantial amounts of water to reduce lotus seeds damage during peeling, simultaneously also
Continuously lotus seeds can be processed, process velocity is very fast, but the machine is enclosed construction, and after lotus seeds decortication, lotus seeds skin remains in
It is taken out of in decortication roller with subsequent lotus seeds, and then influences lotus seeds exfoliant effect below, easily cause decortication not exclusively, furthermore bullet
Frottage face is easy to wear, and lotus seeds difference in size is more significantly, easily leads to small lotus seeds and removes the peel unclean, big lotus seeds table
Face subject to damage；The patent of Patent No. 201110241904.X discloses " a kind of integrated machine for shelling and peeling lotus seed ", the machine
Belong to shelling decortication all-in-one machine, to lotus seeds using processing one by one, removed the peel by high pressure water, but the machine feeds blanking in lotus seeds
Shi Junxu uses water fender water blocking, continuously can not uninterruptedly process, therefore wastes very much water source, and machine construction is complicated, price
High, processing efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling, to solve above-mentioned background
The shortcomings that in technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling, including rack, speed regulating motor, smooth roll, propellers, feed hopper, nozzle, jet pipe,
Upper cover, sliding block, slider-actuated bar, slider-actuated motor, slider-actuated piece, discharge bucket, bottom cover, elastic material block installing plate, bullet
Property material block and compression spring；Wherein, the fresh lotus seeds after peeling off are placed in feed hopper, and speed regulating motor is mounted on rack one end, and sliding block drives
Dynamic motor is mounted on the rack other end, and upper cover is mounted on above the crossbeam of rack, and bottom cover is mounted on the below the crossbeam of rack, charging
Bucket is mounted on upper cover one end, and discharge bucket is mounted on bottom cover one side；Smooth roll is installed in parallel in propellers on installing plate, and installing plate is solid
Shell outside is scheduled on, and smooth roll sprocket wheel is installed close to one end of feed hopper in smooth roll, in propellers close to one end of feed hopper
Spiral roller chain is installed, speed regulating motor is connected by chain with smooth roll sprocket wheel, spiral roller chain, passes through chain-driving propellers
It is rotate in same direction with smooth roll, and smooth roll and propellers is provided for being formed to the rank of blanking tip gap close to one end of discharge bucket
Terraced axis, ladder shaft length are 30~50mm, and blanking tip gap is more than the minor axis diameter of maximum lotus seeds to be removed the peel, lotus seeds to be removed the peel
After machining, convenient for lotus seeds by blanking tip gap blanking to discharge bucket, without damaging lotus seeds；
Multiple elastic material block installing plates are installed on the inside of upper cover, elastic material block mucilage binding is at multiple elastic material block installing plate bottoms
Portion, there are one for being set with the screw rod of compression spring, screw rod upper end is pierced by upper cover simultaneously can be suitable for welding on each elastic material block installing plate
It the mounting hole set on lid to slide up and down, compression spring one end is pressed on elastic material block installing plate, the other end and table in upper cover
Face contacts；And elastic material block is located at smooth roll and propellers top, and surround to form lotus seeds peeling cavity volume with smooth roll, propellers,
It may be such that the lotus seeds to be removed the peel below by elastomer block installing plate can be compacted using multiple elastic material block installing plates, so as to
Ensure to shift and can rotate around own axes when peeling lotus seeds epidermis is being strafed by high pressure water；
Slider-actuated axis is set on slider-actuated motor, bearing holder (housing, cover) is placed in two slider-actuated pieces on slider-actuated axis
Between, it is provided with spacer between two slider-actuated pieces and separates, and slider-actuated piece is sleeved on two slider-actuated bars with spacer
One end, the other end of two slider-actuated bars is connected with sliding block, and slide block set is on slider bottom plate and can be slided along slider bottom plate
Dynamic, slider bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam of rack；And nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve is installed on sliding block, nozzle tube yoke adjusts rod set
It is fastened on nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve and using bolt, unclamps bolt, nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod can glide along nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve
Dynamic and rotation, so as to carry out the adjusting of height and angle, nozzle tube yoke is mounted by means of bolts on nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod, is unclamped
Bolt, nozzle tube yoke can be rotated around nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod so as to carry out angle adjustment to nozzle tube yoke, and jet pipe is sleeved on nozzle tube yoke simultaneously
Position is bolted, unclamps bolt, jet pipe can be slided and rotated along nozzle tube yoke, so as to adjustable jet tube to lotus seeds to be removed the peel
The angle of distance and water spray, jet pipe one end are equipped with nozzle, and nozzle is placed in lotus seeds through the hole for water spraying alignment set on upper lid
The lotus seeds surface to be removed the peel of cavity volume is removed the peel, the jet pipe other end is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump；Slider-actuated motor drives slider-actuated axis
Rotation so that bearing forms an eccentric wheel, and then with movable slider side-to-side movement, so as to promoting nozzle tube yoke together with jet pipe and
Nozzle moves left and right, and lotus seeds to be removed the peel carry out repercussion pushing ahead process mesocuticle by the high pressure water that nozzle sprays, so as to complete
Slough epidermis entirely.
In the present invention, speed regulating motor is mounted on by speed regulating motor installing plate in rack.
In the present invention, it is set with to adjust elastic material mounting blocks initial position and pre- on the screw rod for be pierced by upper cover
The nut of clamp force.
In the present invention, the hole for water spraying set on upper lid is kidney slot.
In the present invention, slider-actuated axis is eccentric shaft.
In the present invention, the smooth silica gel sheath in surface is set on smooth roll or is made of a soft the smooth glue in surface
It covers, the silica gel sheath with raised thread is set on propellers or is made of a soft the gum cover with raised thread, and propellers
Gap with smooth roll is 3~10mm, less than 5~10mm of diameter of lotus seeds to be removed the peel.
In the present invention, the screw pitch of propellers is 1.2~1.5 times of fresh lotus seeds average-size, to ensure a screw pitch sky
It is interior to accommodate a lotus seeds to be removed the peel.
In the present invention, be provided with side plate below upper cover, be provided on side plate circular hole for be fixedly mounted be connected with rack
Crossbeam, upper cover are domes, to prevent high pressure water from scattering.
In the present invention, bottom cover is hill-like structure, the lotus seeds skin being washed out and row of the water along bottom cover slope from bottom cover
The mouth of a river is discharged, and is provided with side plate above bottom cover, bottom cover is bolted on the crossbeam for being installed on rack.
In the present invention, protrusion is provided on discharge bucket and notch, the lotus seeds skin that lotus seed kernel surface is attached on after peeling are suitable
It notch to skid off with current, lotus seed kernel is then parabolically crossed protrusion and dropped down onto in receiver.
In the present invention, multigroup nozzle tube yoke is provided on nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod, it, also can root to achieve the effect that strengthen peeling
Nozzle tube yoke quantity is reduced according to actual conditions.
In the present invention, nozzle is together with jet pipe by slider-actuated, and nozzle is the fan nozzle of low-angle, fan nozzle spray angle
For 5~10 °, and it is 4~8mm that the high pressure water of nozzle ejection, which is projected to lotus seeds length surface to be removed the peel, is backhauled with nozzle
Dynamic, sprinkling zone forms a parallelogram, and adjustment nozzle angle then changes the angle of sprinkling zone parallelogram, so as to
Change sprinkling zone area.
In the present invention, the lotus seeds to be removed the peel after peeling off are placed in feed hopper, and speed regulating motor passes through chain-driving spiral
Roller rotates in same direction with smooth roll, and then the lotus seeds to be removed the peel to fall in feed hopper are advanced into lotus seeds peeling cavity volume, lotus seeds to be removed the peel
It constantly rotates and is advanced to around itself in lotus seeds remove the peel cavity volume；Slider-actuated motor passes through slider-actuated axis band movable slider
Drive rod side-to-side movement, slider-actuated bar drive the nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve side-to-side movement being mounted on sliding block by sliding block, and then
The nozzle side-to-side movement being mounted on jet pipe is driven, when lotus seeds are removed the peel by the kidney slot that is set on upper lid, lotus to be removed the peel
The high pressure water impact that the epidermis of son is sprayed by nozzle as the rotation of lotus seeds to be removed the peel and the reinforcement of multigroup nozzle are impacted, is treated
The epidermis of skin lotus seeds is washed out completely, and the lotus seeds skin being washed out with dropping down onto bottom cover and being arranged along bottom cover slope from discharge outlet under water
Go out, complete the lotus seeds after processing then as propellers with smooth roll continue to push ahead, finally fall entrance from blanking tip gap
Discharge bucket will be attached on the remaining lotus seeds skin and lotus seed kernel on lotus seed kernel surface by the protrusion and the notch that are set on discharge bucket after peeling
Separation.
Advantageous effect：The present invention promotes lotus seeds jointly using propellers and smooth roll, and processing is continuous；It is driven by slider-actuated motor
Dynamic nozzle carries out reciprocating impact, and area coverage is big, and decortication effect is good；And using upper cover, bottom cover and rack composition enclosed construction, have
Effect prevents the high pressure water splashes that nozzle sprays, and bottom cover can be by waste water waste material centralized collection, the recyclable profit of waste water filtering
With；Discharge bucket is provided with protrusion and notch, and the lotus seeds skin on Lian Ren surfaces and the separation of lotus seed kernel are attached on after being used to implement peeling；
Integrate charging, peeling, separation, blanking, lotus seeds decortication effect is effectively ensured, greatly improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is elastic material block installing plate and elastic material block scheme of installation in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is propellers and smooth roll scheme of installation in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is nozzle and upper cover scheme of installation in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the slider-actuated axis scheme of installation in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the bottom cover structure schematic in presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Referring to a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling of Fig. 1~6, including rack 1, speed regulating motor installing plate 2, speed governing electricity
Chain wheel 3, speed regulating motor 4, smooth roll sprocket wheel 5, smooth roll 6, spiral roller chain 7, propellers 8, installing plate 9, feed hopper 10, nozzle
11st, jet pipe 12, upper cover 13, nozzle tube yoke 14, slider bottom plate 15, sliding block 16, slider-actuated bar 17, slider-actuated motor 18, sliding block
Drive shaft 19, spacer 20, bearing 21, slider-actuated piece 22, discharge bucket 23, bottom cover 24, elastic material block installing plate 25, elastic material
Expect block 26, silica gel sheath 27, compression spring 28, lotus seeds to be removed the peel 29, nozzle tube yoke fixed link 30 and nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve 31；It is fresh after peeling off
Lotus seeds are placed in feed hopper 10, and speed regulating motor 4 is mounted on 1 one end of rack, slider-actuated motor 18 by speed regulating motor installing plate 2
Mounted on 1 other end of rack, upper cover 13 is mounted on above the crossbeam of rack 1, and bottom cover 24 is mounted on the below the crossbeam of rack 1, into
Hopper 10 is mounted on the charging interface of upper cover 13, and discharge bucket 23 is mounted on 24 one side of bottom cover；Smooth roll 6 and 8 parallel peace of propellers
Dress is in same level, and smooth roll 6 and the both ends of propellers 8 are mounted on by bearing 21 on installing plate 9, and installing plate 9 is fixed
In 1 outside of rack, and smooth roll sprocket wheel 5 is installed close to one end of feed hopper 10 in smooth roll 6, in propellers 8 close to feed hopper 10
One end spiral roller chain 7 is installed, speed regulating motor 4 is connected by chain with smooth roll sprocket wheel 5, spiral roller chain 7, passes through chain
Propellers 8 is driven to be rotate in same direction with smooth roll 6, and smooth roll 6 is provided for being formed with propellers 8 close to one end of discharge bucket 23
The multi-diameter shaft of blanking tip gap, ladder shaft length are 30~50mm, and blanking tip gap is more than maximum lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel
Minor axis diameter, after peeling lotus seeds 29 machine, convenient for lotus seeds by blanking tip gap blanking to discharge bucket 23, without damaging
Hinder lotus seeds；
13 inside of upper cover is equipped with multiple elastic material block installing plates 25, and 26 mucilage binding of elastic material block is pacified in multiple elastic material blocks
25 bottom of loading board is welded with to be set with the screw rod of compression spring 28 on elastic material block installing plate 25, and screw rod upper end is pierced by upper cover
13 and the mounting hole that can be set in upper cover 13 slide up and down, cover loading nut on the screw rod of upper cover 13 is pierced by, pass through adjusting
For nut location to adjust the initial position of elastic material mounting blocks 26 and pretightning force, 28 one end of compression spring is pressed in elastic material block installation
On plate 25, the other end is contacted with 13 inner surface of upper cover；Elastic material block 26 is located above smooth roll 6 and propellers 8 simultaneously, and with light
Roller 6, propellers 8 surround to form lotus seeds peeling cavity volume, may be such that using multiple elastic material block installing plates 25 and are pacified by elastomer block
Lotus seeds remove the peel 29 of the lower section of loading board 26 can be compacted, so as to ensure when peeling 29 epidermis of lotus seeds is being strafed by high pressure water not
It can shift and can be rotated around own axes；
Slider-actuated axis 19 is set on slider-actuated motor 18, bearing 21, which is sleeved on slider-actuated axis 19, is placed in two cunnings
Between block driving piece 22, separated between two slider-actuated pieces 22 using spacer 20, and slider-actuated piece 22 is set with spacer 20
In one end of two slider-actuated bars 17, the other end and the sliding block 16 of two slider-actuated bars 17 are bolted, sliding block 16
It is sleeved on slider bottom plate 15 and can be slided along slider bottom plate 15, slider bottom plate 15 is mounted by means of bolts on the horizontal stroke of rack 1
Liang Shang；Nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve 31 is mounted by means of bolts on sliding block 16, and nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod 30 is sleeved on nozzle tube yoke and fixes
It being fastened on set 31 and using bolt, unclamps bolt, nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod 30 can slide up and down and rotate along nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve 31,
So as to carry out the adjusting of height and angle, nozzle tube yoke 14 is mounted by means of bolts on nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod 30, unclamps bolt,
Nozzle tube yoke 14 can be rotated around nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod 30 so as to carry out angle adjustment to nozzle tube yoke 14, and jet pipe 12 is sleeved on nozzle tube yoke 14
It goes up and is bolted position, unclamp bolt, jet pipe 12 can slide and rotate along nozzle tube yoke 14, so as to which adjustable jet tube 12 is to treating
The distance of lotus seeds 29 and the angle of water spray are removed the peel, 12 one end of jet pipe is equipped with nozzle 11, and nozzle 11 penetrates to be set in upper cover 13
Kidney slot alignment be placed in 29 surface of lotus seeds to be removed the peel of lotus seeds peeling cavity volume, 12 other end of jet pipe is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump；It is sliding
Block driving motor 18 drives slider-actuated axis 19 to rotate, so that bearing 21 forms an eccentric wheel, and then with movable slider 16
Side-to-side movement, so as to which nozzle tube yoke 14 be promoted to be moved left and right together with jet pipe 12 and nozzle 11, lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel were being pushed ahead
Journey mesocuticle carrys out repercussion by the high pressure water that nozzle 11 sprays, so as to slough epidermis completely.
In the present embodiment, slider-actuated axis 19 is eccentric shaft.
In the present embodiment, the smooth silica gel sheath 27 in surface is set on smooth roll 6, the surface of propellers 8 is set with convex
Rise screw thread silica gel sheath 27, and the gap of propellers 8 and smooth roll 6 be 3~10mm, less than lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel diameter 5~
10mm。
In the present embodiment, the screw pitch of propellers 8 is 1.2~1.5 times of fresh lotus seeds average-size, to ensure a screw pitch
A lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel can only be accommodated in space.
In the present embodiment, the lower section of upper cover 13 is provided with side plate, be provided on side plate circular hole for be fixedly mounted connect with rack 1
The crossbeam connect, upper cover 13 is domes, to prevent high pressure water from scattering.
In the present embodiment, bottom cover 24 is hill-like structure, and the lotus seeds skin being washed out and water are along 24 slope of bottom cover the bottom of from
The discharge outlet discharge of lid 24,24 top of bottom cover are provided with side plate, and bottom cover 24, which is bolted, to be installed on the crossbeam of rack 1.
In the present embodiment, protrusion and notch are provided on discharge bucket 23, the lotus seeds on lotus seed kernel surface are attached on after peeling
Skin is skidded off along notch with current, and lotus seed kernel is then parabolically crossed protrusion and dropped down onto in receiver.
In the present embodiment, three groups of nozzle tube yokes 14 are provided on nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod 30, to achieve the effect that strengthen peeling,
Also 14 quantity of nozzle tube yoke can be reduced according to actual conditions.
In the present embodiment, nozzle 11 is driven together with jet pipe 12 by sliding block 16, and nozzle 11 uses the fan nozzle of low-angle,
Fan nozzle spray angle is 5~10 °, and it is 4~8mm that the high pressure water that nozzle 11 sprays, which is projected to 29 length surface of lotus seeds to be removed the peel, with
Moving back and forth for nozzle 11, sprinkling zone forms a parallelogram, and adjustment 11 angle of nozzle then changes sprinkling zone and puts down
The angle of row quadrangle, so as to change sprinkling zone area.
In the present embodiment, process velocity is controlled by adjusting 4 rotating speed of adjustment motor, so as to reach the control peeling time
Purpose, lotus seeds are older, and the lower motor speed of configuration removes the peel the time so as to increase.
In the present embodiment, the lotus seeds to be removed the peel 29 after peeling off are placed in feed hopper 10, and speed regulating motor 4 passes through chain band
Dynamic propellers 8 rotate in same direction with smooth roll 6, and then the lotus seeds to be removed the peel 29 to fall in feed hopper 10 are advanced into lotus seeds peeling and are held
Chamber, lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel constantly are rotated and are advanced to around itself in lotus seeds remove the peel cavity volume；Slider-actuated motor 18 passes through
Slider-actuated axis 19 drives 17 side-to-side movement of slider-actuated bar, and slider-actuated bar 17 is driven by sliding block 16 and is mounted on sliding block 16
31 side-to-side movement of nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve, and then drive be mounted on jet pipe 12 on 11 side-to-side movement of nozzle, in lotus seeds to be removed the peel
29 by the kidney slot that is set in upper cover 13 when, high pressure water impact that the epidermises of lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel is sprayed by nozzle 11, with
The rotation of lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel is impacted with the reinforcement of multigroup nozzle 11, and the epidermis of lotus seeds 29 to be removed the peel is washed out completely, nozzle 11
The hydraulic pressure of ejection can be adjusted by high-pressure hydraulic pump, so that high pressure water hydraulic pressure can remove lotus skin without injuring lotus-seed kernel just,
The lotus seeds skin being washed out completes the lotus seeds after processing then with dropping down onto bottom cover 24 under water and being discharged along 24 slope of bottom cover from discharge outlet
As propellers 8 and smooth roll 6 continue to push ahead, finally fall from blanking tip gap into discharge bucket 23, then by discharge bucket
The protrusion set on 23 separates the remaining lotus seeds skin that lotus seed kernel surface is attached on after peeling with lotus seed kernel with notch.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling, including rack, speed regulating motor, smooth roll, propellers, feed hopper, nozzle, spray
Pipe, upper cover, sliding block, slider-actuated bar, slider-actuated motor, slider-actuated piece, discharge bucket, bottom cover, elastic material block installing plate,
Elastic material block and compression spring；It is characterized in that, the fresh lotus seeds after peeling off are placed in feed hopper, speed regulating motor is mounted on rack one
End, slider-actuated motor are mounted on the rack other end, and upper cover is mounted on above the crossbeam of rack, and bottom cover is mounted on the crossbeam of rack
Lower section, feed hopper are mounted on upper cover one end, and discharge bucket is mounted on bottom cover one side；Smooth roll is installed in parallel in installing plate with propellers
On, installing plate is fixed on shell outside, and is equipped with smooth roll sprocket wheel close to one end of feed hopper in smooth roll, propellers close into
One end of hopper is equipped with spiral roller chain, and speed regulating motor is connected by chain with smooth roll sprocket wheel, spiral roller chain, passes through chain
Propellers is driven to be rotate in same direction with smooth roll, and smooth roll and propellers are provided for forming blanking end close to one end of discharge bucket
The multi-diameter shaft of splaying；
Multiple elastic material block installing plates are installed on the inside of upper cover, elastic material block mucilage binding is at multiple elastic material block installing plate bottoms
Portion, there are one for being set with the screw rod of compression spring, screw rod upper end is pierced by upper cover simultaneously can be suitable for welding on each elastic material block installing plate
It the mounting hole set on lid to slide up and down, compression spring one end is pressed on elastic material block installing plate, the other end and table in upper cover
Face contacts；And elastic material block is located at smooth roll and propellers top, and surround to form lotus seeds peeling cavity volume with smooth roll, propellers；
Slider-actuated axis is set on slider-actuated motor, bearing holder (housing, cover) is placed in two slider-actuated pieces on slider-actuated axis
Between, it is provided with spacer between two slider-actuated pieces and separates, and slider-actuated piece is sleeved on two slider-actuated bars with spacer
One end, the other end of two slider-actuated bars is connected with sliding block, and slide block set is on slider bottom plate and can be slided along slider bottom plate
Dynamic, slider bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam of rack；And nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve is installed on sliding block, nozzle tube yoke adjusts rod set
On nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve, nozzle tube yoke is fixedly mounted on nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod, and jet pipe is sleeved on nozzle tube yoke, while jet pipe
One end is equipped with nozzle, and nozzle is placed in the lotus seeds table to be removed the peel of lotus seeds peeling cavity volume through the hole for water spraying alignment set on upper lid
Face, the jet pipe other end are connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump.
2. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be pierced by the screw rod of upper cover
On be set with to adjust elastic material mounting blocks initial position and the nut of pretightning force.
A kind of 3. fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water spray set on upper lid
Hole is kidney slot.
4. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that slider-actuated axis is bias
Axis.
5. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that surface is set on smooth roll
Smooth silica gel sheath is set with the silica gel sheath with raised thread on propellers, and the gap of propellers and smooth roll is 3~10mm；
Ladder shaft length is 30~50mm, and it is straight that ladder shaft diameter is more than lotus seeds short axle to be removed the peel.
6. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom cover is ramped shaped knot
Structure.
7. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on discharge bucket convex
Rise and notch.
8. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on nozzle tube yoke adjusting rod
It is equipped with multigroup nozzle tube yoke.
9. a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that nozzle is the fan of low-angle
Shape nozzle, fan nozzle spray angle be 5~10 °, and nozzle spray high pressure water project to lotus seeds length surface remove the peel be 4~
8mm, with moving back and forth for nozzle, sprinkling zone forms a parallelogram.
10. according to a kind of fresh lotus seeds slidingtype device for peeling of claim 1~9 any one of them, which is characterized in that will peel off
Lotus seeds to be removed the peel afterwards are placed in feed hopper, and speed regulating motor drives propellers to be rotate in same direction with smooth roll, and then will be under in feed hopper
The lotus seeds to be removed the peel fallen are advanced into lotus seeds peeling cavity volume, and lotus seeds to be removed the peel are in lotus seeds remove the peel cavity volume constantly around itself rotation and quilt
It pushes ahead；Slider-actuated motor drives slider-actuated bar side-to-side movement by slider-actuated axis, and slider-actuated bar passes through sliding block
The nozzle tube yoke fixing sleeve side-to-side movement being mounted on sliding block is driven, and then drives the nozzle side-to-side movement being mounted on jet pipe, when
When lotus seeds are removed the peel by the kidney slot that is set on upper lid, high pressure water impact that the epidermises of lotus seeds to be removed the peel is sprayed by nozzle, with
It the rotation of lotus seeds to be removed the peel to impact with the reinforcement of multigroup nozzle, the epidermis of lotus seeds to be removed the peel is washed out completely, the lotus being washed out
Sub- skin completes the lotus seeds after processing then with propellers and light with dropping down onto bottom cover under water and being discharged along bottom cover slope from discharge outlet
Roller continues to push ahead, and finally falls from blanking tip gap into discharge bucket, will by the protrusion and notch that are set on discharge bucket
The remaining lotus seeds skin that lotus seed kernel surface is attached on after peeling is separated with lotus seed kernel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810028819.7A CN108041618B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Fresh lotus seed sliding peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810028819.7A CN108041618B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Fresh lotus seed sliding peeling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108041618A true CN108041618A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108041618B CN108041618B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810028819.7A Active CN108041618B (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | Fresh lotus seed sliding peeling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN110651611A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-07 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Fresh lotus seed threshing and shelling all-in-one machine |
| CN112932291A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 抚州锦溪农业发展有限公司 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine for agricultural product processing |
| CN114414356A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-29 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Strength detection device for civil engineering construction road and use method |
| CN115474697A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-16 | 湖南绿地高新农林开发有限公司 | A remove incomplete skin device for bamboo shoots processing |
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| GB911907A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1962-11-28 | Hobart Martel Hind | Process and apparatus for removal of seed coats and foreign matter from shelled nuts |
| CN101406312A (en) * | 2008-10-25 | 2009-04-15 | 曹志强 | Integrated machine for shelling and peeling lotus seed |
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| CN110651611A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-07 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Fresh lotus seed threshing and shelling all-in-one machine |
| CN110651611B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2023-11-24 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Threshing and shelling integrated machine for fresh lotus seeds |
| CN112932291A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 抚州锦溪农业发展有限公司 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine for agricultural product processing |
| CN112932291B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-08-26 | 抚州锦溪农业发展有限公司 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine for agricultural product processing |
| CN114414356A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-29 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Strength detection device for civil engineering construction road and use method |
| CN115474697A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-16 | 湖南绿地高新农林开发有限公司 | A remove incomplete skin device for bamboo shoots processing |
| CN115474697B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2023-06-13 | 湖南绿地高新农林开发有限公司 | A remove incomplete skin device for bamboo shoots processing |
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|---|---|
| CN108041618B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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