CN111483027A - Wood peeling and dust removing device - Google Patents

Wood peeling and dust removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111483027A
CN111483027A CN202010311178.3A CN202010311178A CN111483027A CN 111483027 A CN111483027 A CN 111483027A CN 202010311178 A CN202010311178 A CN 202010311178A CN 111483027 A CN111483027 A CN 111483027A
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straight
peeling
bevel gear
transmission
tooth
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CN111483027B (en
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马啸天
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Anhui Siweite Safety Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
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马啸天
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/04Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor by rubbing the trunks in rotating drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/10Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor using rotatable tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of dust removal systems, in particular to a wood peeling and dust removing device. The invention aims to provide a wood peeling and dust removing device. A wood peeling and dust removing device comprises a support column, a control screen, a top plate, a knub separation auxiliary device, a peeling device, a knub separation device and logs; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the bark collecting box through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the support column through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the peeling device through bolts. The tree tumor removing device achieves the purposes of accurately positioning the root of the tree tumor and removing the tree tumor, and replaces manpower to strip the tree tumor; spray water smoke and reduce the fly ash that the trunk desquamation produced, reduce dust pollution, the protection workman is healthy to possess self-purification mechanism and solve the device surface water smoke and adsorb fly ash and lead to the desquamation effect to weaken, need not the manual work and carry out the effect of clearance.

Description

Wood peeling and dust removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dust removal systems, in particular to a wood peeling and dust removing device.
Background
Before main body processing is carried out on wood, peeling treatment needs to be carried out on the wood, but most of the existing wood peeling machines can only peel trunks with smooth surfaces. However, it is very common that the trunk surface grows the tree tumors, and for the woods which are placed for a period of time and have the tree tumors on the trunk surface, the tree tumors are usually manually stripped and then peeled, and the size and the thickness (the distance between the outermost periphery layer and the trunk connection part) of the tree tumors are usually not very large, the texture is hard, and the manual stripping is very inconvenient; in addition, a large amount of floating dust and fine wood dust are generated in the subsequent peeling process, so that dust pollution is easily caused to the environment, and the health of operators is influenced.
In summary, there is a need to develop a device capable of automatically stripping the burl and reducing the diffusion of floating dust during the peeling process, so as to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art that the burl is difficult to strip manually and a large amount of floating dust is generated during the peeling process to pollute the environment and influence the health of workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the tree stumps are difficult to strip manually in the prior art, and a large amount of floating dust generated in the peeling process pollutes the environment and influences the health of workers, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a wood peeling and dust removing device.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a wood peeling and dust removing device comprises a base plate, a storage plate, a bark collecting box, a support column, a control screen, a top plate, a knub separation auxiliary device, a peeling device, a knub separation device, an electric slide rail, a transfer claw and logs; the left side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the storage plate through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the bark collecting box through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the support column through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with a peeling device through a bolt, and the peeling device is positioned above the bark collecting box; a tree nodule separation device is arranged in the middle of the top of the substrate; the right middle part of the strut is connected with the control screen; the top end of the strut is connected with the top plate through a bolt; the middle part of the top plate top is provided with a tree nodule separation auxiliary device, and the right side of the top of the tree nodule separation auxiliary device is connected with a peeling device; the bottom end of the top plate is connected with the electric slide rail through a bolt; the middle part of the top of the peeling device is connected with the log; the left side of the outer surface of the electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the transfer claw.
Preferably, the tree tumor separation auxiliary device comprises a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first driving wheel and a telescopic section fixing column; the left side of the first motor is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear; the left rear side of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the bottom of the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel; the rear end axle center of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the telescopic section fixing column; the axle center of the left end of the first motor is connected with the peeling device.
Preferably, the peeling device comprises a second driving wheel, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first peeling roller, a first roller surface grinding brush, a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet, a second peeling roller, a second roller surface grinding brush, a second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet, a left groove wall, a groove bottom plate and a right groove wall; the bottom of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel; the right end axle center of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear; the right rear side of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the right upper side of the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first peeling roller; the axle center of the rear end of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the left groove wall; the left upper side of the first peeling roller is in transmission connection with the first roller surface grinding brush; the right side of the first peeling roller is in transmission connection with the second peeling roller; a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet is arranged above the first roller surface grinding brush; the right upper side of the second peeling roller is in transmission connection with the second roller surface grinding brush; a second dual-purpose outlet is arranged above the second roll surface grinding brush; the right bottom of the left groove wall is welded with the groove bottom plate; the right end of the tank bottom plate is welded with the right tank wall; the axle center of the second driving wheel is connected with the first motor; the right upper side of the first peeling roller is connected with the log; the upper left side of the second peeling roller is connected with the log.
Preferably, the burr disengaging device comprises a second motor, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a first straight gear, a second straight gear, an electric push rod, a third straight gear, a first screw rod, a transmission block, an L-shaped transmission rod, a lantern ring, a special-shaped sliding connection rack, a fourth straight gear, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a long gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second screw rod, a special-shaped transmission rack, a burr cutter, a standard rod, a first belt positioning rod, a first limit slide rod, a first limit block, a cylinder, a fifth straight gear, a sixth straight gear, a second belt positioning rod, a second limit slide rod and a spring rod, an axis of the right end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission wheel, a top of the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth transmission wheel, a top of the fifth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth transmission wheel, a bottom of the sixth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth transmission rod, and a right transmission rod, a right side shaft center of the right side of the rack is in transmission rod, a right side of the rack, a right side of the rack, a right side of a rack, a.
Preferably, the telescopic section fixing columns are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod.
Preferably, the left side of the top of the tank bottom plate is in a shape inclined from high to low, the right side of the top is in a shape inclined from high to low, and the inner middle part is provided with a hole tank.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are respectively distributed with small rectangular lugs in a staggered manner.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged at the lower left of the knurl cutter, and the pressure sensor is in contact with the top surface of the standard pole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that the tree burl is difficult to strip manually and a large amount of floating dust is generated during the peeling process to pollute the environment and influence the health of workers in the prior art, a tree burl separation auxiliary device, a peeling device and a tree burl separation device are designed.
(1) The utility model discloses a tree tumour separation device, including the tree tumour separation auxiliary device, the tree tumour separation auxiliary device is used for the root of tree tumour, the tree tumour separation auxiliary device is mutually supported with tree tumour separation device, utilize ingenious mechanical structure, the root that can comparatively accurate location tree tumour is amputated, replace the manual work to carry out the tree tumour and strip work, stop simultaneously that the single excision is too few to need many times to cut and lead to the work load increase, also can stop the cutting volume too big problem that causes former material waste, and mechanical structure is simple moreover, does not need expensive optics, electrical equipment, and operating cost.
(2) The utility model discloses a bark, through the peeling device, take the rectangle fritter to impress and form broken hole in the bark of withered fruit, when quantity reach a certain degree after, the bark will directly break into the fritter and drop after that, spray water smoke simultaneously and reduce the flying dust and the saw-dust that produce when the trunk peels, reduce dust pollution, the protection workman is healthy, the production safety is improved, further designed self-cleaning mechanism come to adsorb the difficult problem that the flying dust leads to the device peeling effect to weaken to the water smoke on solution device surface, need not the manual work and clear up, manpower consumption has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the aneurysm separation assisting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tree stump detachment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a storage plate 2, a bark collecting box 3, a support 4, a control screen 5, a top plate 6, a tree knot separation assisting device 7, a peeling device 8, a tree knot separating device 9, an electric sliding rail 10, a transfer claw 11, a log 12, a first motor 701, a first bevel gear 702, a second bevel gear 703, a first driving wheel 704, a telescopic section fixing column 7, a second driving wheel 801, a third driving wheel 802, a third bevel gear 803, a fourth bevel gear 804, a first peeling roller 805, a first roller surface grinding brush 806, a first liquid and gas dual-purpose outlet 807, a second liquid and gas dual-purpose peeling roller 808, a second peeling roller 809, a second roller surface grinding brush 803, a second liquid and gas dual-purpose outlet, a first groove bottom plate 8011, a left groove bottom plate 8012, a right groove wall 8013, a second motor 901, a fourth motor, a fourth groove 902, a fifth groove 903, a fifth groove 90904, a fifth groove, a transmission wheel 90905, a sixth transmission wheel 90905, a straight-toothed wheel 9021, a second sliding rod, a straight-slide bar 9021, a straight-bar rack 9019, a straight-toothed bar-straight-toothed bar rack 9021, a straight-toothed bar-straight-toothed bar rack 9021, a straight-toothed bar-straight-toothed bar rack 9021, a straight-bar-straight-bar-straight-bar rack 9021, a straight-bar rack 9021, a straight-bar-straight-bar-straight-bar-.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A wood peeling and dust removing device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base plate 1, a storage plate 2, a bark collection box 3, a support 4, a control screen 5, a top plate 6, a knurl separation auxiliary device 7, a peeling device 8, a knurl separation device 9, an electric slide rail 10, a transfer claw 11 and a log 12; the left side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with the storage plate 2 through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with a bark collecting box 3 through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with the support 4 through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with a peeling device 8 through bolts, and the peeling device 8 is positioned above the bark collecting box 3; a tree nodule separation device 9 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base plate 1; the right middle part of the strut 4 is connected with a control screen 5; the top end of the strut 4 is connected with the top plate 6 through a bolt; the middle part of the top plate 6 is provided with a tree nodule separation auxiliary device 7, and the right side of the top of the tree nodule separation auxiliary device 7 is connected with a peeling device 8; the bottom end of the top plate 6 is connected with an electric slide rail 10 through a bolt; the middle part of the top of the peeling device 8 is connected with the log 12; the left side of the outer surface of the electric slide rail 10 is connected with the transfer claw 11 in a sliding way.
The tree tumor separation auxiliary device 7 comprises a first motor 701, a first bevel gear 702, a second bevel gear 703, a first driving wheel 704 and a telescopic section fixing column 705; the left side of the first motor 701 is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear 702; the left rear side of the first bevel gear 702 is engaged with the second bevel gear 703; the bottom of the second bevel gear 703 is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel 704; the axle center of the rear end of the first driving wheel 704 is in transmission connection with the telescopic section fixing column 705; the left end axis of the first motor 701 is connected with the peeling device 8.
The peeling device 8 comprises a second driving wheel 801, a third driving wheel 802, a third bevel gear 803, a fourth bevel gear 804, a first peeling roller 805, a first roller surface grinding brush 806, a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807, a second peeling roller 808, a second roller surface grinding brush 809, a second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 8010, a left groove wall 8011, a groove bottom plate 8012 and a right groove wall 8013; the bottom of the second driving wheel 801 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 802; the right end axle center of the third transmission wheel 802 is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear 803; the right rear side of the third bevel gear 803 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 804; the right upper side of the fourth bevel gear 804 is in transmission connection with a first peeling roller 805; the axle center of the rear end of the fourth bevel gear 804 is rotatably connected with the left groove wall 8011; the left upper side of the first peeling roller 805 is in transmission connection with a first roller surface grinding brush 806; the right side of the first peeling roller 805 is in transmission connection with a second peeling roller 808; a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807 is arranged above the first roller surface grinding brush 806; the right upper side of the second peeling roller 808 is in transmission connection with a second roller surface grinding brush 809; a second dual-purpose liquid outlet 8010 is arranged above the second roll surface grinding brush 809; the right bottom of the left groove wall 8011 is welded with a groove bottom plate 8012; the right end of the groove bottom plate 8012 is welded with the right groove wall 8013; the axle center of the second transmission wheel 801 is connected with the first motor 701; the upper right side of the first debarking roller 805 is connected to the log 12; the second debarking roller 808 is connected to the log 12 at the upper left side.
The tree knot disengaging device 9 comprises a second motor 901, a fourth transmission wheel 902, a fifth transmission wheel 903, a sixth transmission wheel 904, a first straight gear 905, a second straight gear 906, an electric push rod 907, a third straight gear 908, a first screw 9010, a L-shaped transmission rod 9011, a collar 9012, a special-shaped sliding connection frame 9013, a fourth straight gear 9014, a seventh transmission wheel 9015, an eighth transmission wheel 9016, a long gear 9017, a fifth bevel gear 9018, a sixth bevel gear 9019, a second screw 9020, a special-shaped transmission frame 9021, a tree knot cutter 9022, a standard rod 9023, a chute 9024, a first belt tooth positioning rod 9025, a first limit slide bar 9026, a first limit slide bar 9027, a cylinder 9028, a fifth straight gear 9029, a sixth straight gear 9030, a second belt positioning rod 9031, a second limit slide bar 9032, a second limit slide bar 9033 and a right side shaft center 9034, a second limit slide bar 9020, a right side shaft center of a right side of a.
The two groups of telescopic section fixing columns 705 are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod 9031.
The left side of the top of the tank bottom plate 8012 is in a shape of inclining from high left to low right, the right side of the top is in a shape of inclining from high right to low left, and a hole groove is arranged in the inner middle.
The outer surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 are respectively distributed with small rectangular convex blocks in a staggered manner.
A pressure sensor is arranged at the lower left of the tree knot cutter 9022 and is in contact with the top surface of the standard rod 9023.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the wood peeling and dust removing device is installed at a place needing to be used, a power supply, a tap water pipe, an air heater and a pressure sensor detector are externally connected, selected trunks which are suitable and close in diameter, dried in the sun and dry in surface skin are stacked at the storage plate 2, then the device is started through the control screen 5, the transfer claw 11 is controlled to stretch and grab one trunk, and if the trunks do not have burrs, the trunks are directly conveyed to the peeling device 8 to be peeled; if the trunk has the burrs, the trunk is moved to the lower part of an auxiliary device 7 for detaching the burrs along an electric slide rail 10, two sections of the trunk are fixed through the auxiliary device 7 for detaching the burrs, then a transfer claw 11 is loosened, then the trunk is rotated and the thickness of the burrs is measured through a peeling device 9, then the burrs are cut off, then the trunk is grabbed again by the transfer claw 11, then the trunk is loosened by the auxiliary device 7 for detaching the burrs, the trunk is continuously transferred to a peeling device 8 to be a log 12 to be peeled, then extrusion peeling is carried out through the peeling device 8, dried barks are directly crushed and fall off, water mist is sprayed on the surface of the trunk in the peeling process, floating dust is directly settled, diffusion is reduced, the environment and the health of workers are protected, meanwhile, the water mist can adhere and adsorb fine floating dust after contacting and staying on the peeling roller, and the peeling capability of the peeling roller can be lost if the water mist is accumulated, therefore, the built-in cleaning device of the peeling device 8 can continuously clean the surface of the peeling roller, prevent the peeling effect from deteriorating due to the accumulation of floating dust, maintain the normal operation of the device and finally obtain the trunk with good peeling effect. The device is simple to use, when guaranteeing to peel for the trunk fast, can be through the simple quick comparatively accurate thickness of calculating the tree tumour again of mechanical structure, and cut it, guarantee the normal clear of follow-up roll extrusion formula peeling, at the in-process of follow-up peeling, the mode through spraying water smoke subsides the dust that wafts, environmental protection and workman are healthy, take clearance mechanism certainly simultaneously, the clearance is because of the dust that wafts of water smoke adhesion to peeling roller surface, prevent that the dust that wafts from piling up influence extrusion function, the normal operation of keeper, be worth using widely.
The tree tumor separation auxiliary device 7 comprises a first motor 701, a first bevel gear 702, a second bevel gear 703, a first driving wheel 704 and a telescopic section fixing column 705; the left side of the first motor 701 is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear 702; the left rear side of the first bevel gear 702 is engaged with the second bevel gear 703; the bottom of the second bevel gear 703 is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel 704; the axle center of the rear end of the first driving wheel 704 is in transmission connection with the telescopic section fixing column 705; the left end axis of the first motor 701 is connected with the peeling device 8.
When the thickness of the tree tumor is estimated, the telescopic section fixing column 705 is firstly controlled to stretch back and forth to fix the trunk through the section of the trunk, then the first motor 701 drives the first bevel gear 702 to rotate, the first bevel gear 702 is meshed with the second bevel gear 703, the second bevel gear 703 drives the first driving wheel 704 to rotate, and finally the first driving wheel 704 drives the telescopic section fixing column 705 to rotate so that the tree tumor rotates to a state of being vertically downward. The device is simple to use, makes the tree tumour perpendicular downwards through rotatory trunk, cooperates mutually with tree tumour disengaging gear 9 and carries out tree tumour thickness estimation and excision, makes the trunk surface keep leveling, ensures the normal clear of follow-up desquamation work to the device can form the linkage with desquamation device 8, is worth using widely.
The peeling device 8 comprises a second driving wheel 801, a third driving wheel 802, a third bevel gear 803, a fourth bevel gear 804, a first peeling roller 805, a first roller surface grinding brush 806, a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807, a second peeling roller 808, a second roller surface grinding brush 809, a second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 8010, a left groove wall 8011, a groove bottom plate 8012 and a right groove wall 8013; the bottom of the second driving wheel 801 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 802; the right end axle center of the third transmission wheel 802 is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear 803; the right rear side of the third bevel gear 803 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 804; the right upper side of the fourth bevel gear 804 is in transmission connection with a first peeling roller 805; the axle center of the rear end of the fourth bevel gear 804 is rotatably connected with the left groove wall 8011; the left upper side of the first peeling roller 805 is in transmission connection with a first roller surface grinding brush 806; the right side of the first peeling roller 805 is in transmission connection with a second peeling roller 808; a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807 is arranged above the first roller surface grinding brush 806; the right upper side of the second peeling roller 808 is in transmission connection with a second roller surface grinding brush 809; a second dual-purpose liquid outlet 8010 is arranged above the second roll surface grinding brush 809; the right bottom of the left groove wall 8011 is welded with a groove bottom plate 8012; the right end of the groove bottom plate 8012 is welded with the right groove wall 8013; the axle center of the second transmission wheel 801 is connected with the first motor 701; the upper right side of the first debarking roller 805 is connected to the log 12; the second debarking roller 808 is connected to the log 12 at the upper left side.
When the trunk without the burl and the trunk with the removed burl are conveyed and placed between the first debarking roller 805 and the second debarking roller 808, the first motor 701 drives the second driving wheel 801, the second driving wheel 801 drives the third driving wheel 802 to rotate, the third driving wheel 802 drives the third bevel gear 803, the third bevel gear 803 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 804, the fourth bevel gear 804 drives the first debarking roller 805 to rotate, the first debarking roller 805 rotates and drives the second debarking roller 808 to rotate simultaneously, the first debarking roller 805 and the second debarking roller 808 rotate together and drive the trunk to rotate together by using the friction force between the trunk and the trunk, simultaneously, the trunk surface presses the first debarking roller 805 and the second debarking roller 808 due to the self weight of the trunk, the dry bark is completely crushed by continuous rotation and pressing, and then the trunk surface is peeled off, the debarking work of the trunk is completed, a lot of dust, and the bark is generated in the process, Wood dust, in order to compress the floating range of floating dust, water mist is sprayed through the first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807 and the second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 8010 to force the floating dust to settle, reduce dust pollution to the surrounding environment and protect the health of workers. Similarly, the spraying of water mist can make the surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 become wet, and can continuously adsorb floating dust and fine wood chips, and the attachments become thicker and thicker as time goes on, so that the surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 become flat, and then the squeezing function is lost, and the device cannot peel, so that the device can not peel, the device operation transmission is maintained after peeling, the first peeling roller 805 transmits the first roller surface grinding brush 806, the second peeling roller 808 transmits the second roller surface grinding brush 809, the first roller surface grinding brush 806 continuously brushes the surface of the first peeling roller 805, the second roller surface grinding brush 809 continuously brushes the surface of the second peeling roller 808, and simultaneously the first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807 and the second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 8010 rotate to spray hot air, so as to accelerate the drying of the surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808, reduce the adsorption force of floating dust and wood chips, and finally brush the floating dust and wood chips from the surfaces, the peeling function of the roller is not damaged, the last floating dust and wood chips fall on the surface of the groove bottom plate 8012, and the left groove wall 8011 and the right groove wall 8013 play a role in supporting the whole device. The device is simple to use, and the mode of spraying water smoke reduces the fly ash and the saw-dust that produce when the trunk desquamation, reduces dust pollution, and the protection workman is healthy, improves the production security, and the self-purification mechanism that has further designed comes to adsorb the difficult problem that fly ash leads to the device desquamation effect to weaken to the water smoke to solve the device surface, need not the manual work and clears up, has reduced the manpower consumption to can form the linkage with knub separation auxiliary device 7, be worth using widely.
The tree knot disengaging device 9 comprises a second motor 901, a fourth transmission wheel 902, a fifth transmission wheel 903, a sixth transmission wheel 904, a first straight gear 905, a second straight gear 906, an electric push rod 907, a third straight gear 908, a first screw 9010, a L-shaped transmission rod 9011, a collar 9012, a special-shaped sliding connection frame 9013, a fourth straight gear 9014, a seventh transmission wheel 9015, an eighth transmission wheel 9016, a long gear 9017, a fifth bevel gear 9018, a sixth bevel gear 9019, a second screw 9020, a special-shaped transmission frame 9021, a tree knot cutter 9022, a standard rod 9023, a chute 9024, a first belt tooth positioning rod 9025, a first limit slide bar 9026, a first limit slide bar 9027, a cylinder 9028, a fifth straight gear 9029, a sixth straight gear 9030, a second belt positioning rod 9031, a second limit slide bar 9032, a second limit slide bar 9033 and a right side shaft center 9034, a second limit slide bar 9020, a right side shaft center of a right side of a.
The thickness of the trunk which is cut and utilized is often very close, the horizontal plane of the bottom of the tree section cutter 9022 and the horizontal plane of the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 are at the same horizontal plane at the beginning, the trunk is fixed by the tree section separation auxiliary device 7, the non-tree section of the trunk is just in the middle of the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 at this time, then the tree section is rotated to make the tree section vertically downwards contact with the middle of the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 and push the second toothed positioning rod 9031 to move downwards to the maximum distance while compressing the spring bar 9034, under the combined action of the second limit slide bar 9032 and the second limit block 9033, the second toothed positioning rod 9031 can keep moving downwards vertically, then the second toothed positioning rod 9031 engages and drives the sixth straight-tooth gear 9030, the sixth straight-tooth wheel 9030 drives the fifth straight-tooth 9029 to rotate, the fifth straight-tooth wheel 9029 engages and drives the first toothed positioning rod 9025 to move upwards to prevent the special-shaped straight-shaped transmission rod 9021 from being engaged with the standard straight-shaped straight-toothed rack 9020, the straight-shaped straight-toothed rack 9020, the straight- toothed rack 9021 and 9021, the straight-9021-screw 9021-2 transmission rack 9030-9021-2 transmission rack 9021-9030-2 transmission rack 9021-2 transmission rack 9030-2 transmission rack 9021-2 transmission rack 9021-2 transmission rack 9030-2 transmission rack 90-2-is not-2-to drive straight-2-to drive a straight-2-to drive straight-2-to drive straight-to drive a straight-to drive.
The two groups of telescopic section fixing columns 705 are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod 9031. Be responsible for fixed trunk jointly, set up two sets of fixed effects of making stronger.
The left side of the top of the tank bottom plate 8012 is in a shape of inclining from high left to low right, the right side of the top is in a shape of inclining from high right to low left, and a hole groove is arranged in the inner middle. The separated barks can directly slide into the central hole groove through the inclined planes at the two sides and fall into the bark collecting box 3, so that the time for manually cleaning the machine is saved, and the consumption of human resources is reduced.
The outer surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 are respectively distributed with small rectangular convex blocks in a staggered manner. The rectangular small blocks are pressed into the dried barks to form broken holes, the broken holes distributed all over the surface of the barks are continuously generated, and the barks can be directly crushed into small blocks and then fall off after a certain amount of the broken holes reaches a certain degree, so that the effect of peeling is achieved.
A pressure sensor is arranged at the lower left of the tree knot cutter 9022 and is in contact with the top surface of the standard rod 9023. When the device is in an initial standard plane state, the bottom of the outer surface of the trunk is in contact with the middle of the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031, the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 and the tree knot cutter 9022 are located on the same horizontal plane, the pressure sensor is in contact with the top of the standard rod 9023 at the moment to generate a signal, when a tree knot extrudes the middle of the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 to generate a left-falling right-rising phenomenon, the pressure sensor is separated from the top of the standard rod 9023, the signal disappears, when the tree knot cutter 9022 descends until the pressure sensor is in contact with the top of the standard rod 9023 again to generate a signal, the horizontal position of the tree knot cutter 9022 at the moment is the joint of the tree knot and the trunk, and the pressure sensor and the standard rod.
The above description is provided only to illustrate the technical concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without changing the essential features of the present invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the technical concept of the present invention. The scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described exemplary embodiments are illustrative in all respects, not restrictive of the disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure should be construed based on the claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope thereof should be construed to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

1. A wood peeling and dust removing device comprises a base plate (1), a storage plate (2), a bark collection box (3), a support column (4), a control screen (5) and a top plate (6), and is characterized by further comprising a knub separation auxiliary device (7), a peeling device (8), a knub separation device (9), an electric slide rail (10), a transfer claw (11) and a log (12); the left side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with the storage plate (2) through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with the bark collecting box (3) through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with the support (4) through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with a peeling device (8) through bolts, and the peeling device (8) is positioned above the bark collecting box (3); a tree nodule separation device (9) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base plate (1); the right middle part of the strut (4) is connected with the control screen (5); the top end of the strut (4) is connected with the top plate (6) through a bolt; the middle part of the top plate (6) is provided with a tree nodule separation auxiliary device (7), and the right side of the top of the tree nodule separation auxiliary device (7) is connected with a peeling device (8); the bottom end of the top plate (6) is connected with the electric slide rail (10) through a bolt; the top middle part of the peeling device (8) is connected with the log (12); the left side of the outer surface of the electric sliding rail (10) is connected with the transfer claw (11) in a sliding way.
2. The wood peeling and dust removing device of claim 1, wherein the tree knot separation auxiliary device (7) comprises a first motor (701), a first bevel gear (702), a second bevel gear (703), a first driving wheel (704) and a telescopic section fixing column (705); the left side of the first motor (701) is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear (702); the left rear side of the first bevel gear (702) is meshed with the second bevel gear (703); the bottom of the second bevel gear (703) is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel (704); the rear end axle center of the first driving wheel (704) is in transmission connection with the telescopic section fixing column (705); the left end axis of the first motor (701) is connected with the peeling device (8).
3. A wood peeling and dust removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the peeling device (8) comprises a second driving wheel (801), a third driving wheel (802), a third bevel gear (803), a fourth bevel gear (804), a first peeling roller (805), a first roller surface grinding brush (806), a first liquid-gas outlet (807), a second peeling roller (808), a second roller surface grinding brush (809), a second liquid-gas outlet (8010), a left groove wall (8011), a groove bottom plate (8012) and a right groove wall (8013); the bottom of the second driving wheel (801) is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel (802); the right end axis of the third driving wheel (802) is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear (803); the right rear side of the third bevel gear (803) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (804); the right upper side of the fourth bevel gear (804) is in transmission connection with the first peeling roller (805); the rear end axle center of the fourth bevel gear (804) is rotationally connected with the left groove wall (8011); the left upper side of the first peeling roller (805) is in transmission connection with a first roller surface grinding brush (806); the right side of the first peeling roller (805) is in transmission connection with a second peeling roller (808); a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet (807) is arranged above the first roller surface grinding brush (806); the right upper side of the second peeling roller (808) is in transmission connection with a second roller surface grinding brush (809); a second dual-purpose liquid outlet (8010) is arranged above the second roll surface grinding brush (809); the right bottom of the left groove wall (8011) is welded with the groove bottom plate (8012); the right end of the groove bottom plate (8012) is welded with the right groove wall (8013); the axle center of the second transmission wheel (801) is connected with the first motor (701); the upper right side of the first peeling roller (805) is connected with the log (12); the upper left side of the second debarking roller (808) is connected with the logs (12).
4. The wood peeling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the tree knot disengaging device (9) comprises a second motor (901), a fourth transmission wheel (902), a fifth transmission wheel (903), a sixth transmission wheel (904), a first straight gear (905), a second straight gear (906), an electric push rod (907), a third straight gear (908), a first screw rod (909), a transmission block (9010), a L-shaped transmission rod (9011), a lantern ring (9012), a special-shaped sliding connection frame (9013), a fourth straight gear (9014), a seventh transmission wheel (9015), an eighth transmission wheel (9016), a long gear (9017), a fifth bevel gear (9018), a sixth bevel gear (9019), a second screw rod (9020), a special-shaped transmission frame (9021), a tree knot cutter (9022), a standard rod (9023), a chute (9024), a first toothed positioning rod (9025), a first limiting slide rod (26), a first limiting block (9027), a cylinder (9028), a fifth straight gear (9029), a second straight gear (9021), a second straight gear (9014), a second straight gear (9017), a second straight gear (9014), a second straight gear (9017), a second straight gear (9014), a right-shaped screw rod (9017), a right-shaped transmission rod (9017), a second straight gear, a right-shaped transmission rod (9017), a second straight gear, a right-shaped transmission rod (9017), a second straight gear, a right-toothed rack, a right-shaped transmission rod (9017), a second straight-shaped transmission rod (9017), a right-shaped straight-tooth rack, a second straight-tooth shaft-shaped straight-tooth-shaped transmission rod (9017), a second straight-shaped transmission rod (9017), a right-shaped straight-tooth-shaped transmission rod (9017), a right-tooth shaft-shaped transmission rod (9017), a second straight-tooth rack, a right-tooth-shaped straight-tooth rack, a second straight-tooth rack, a right-tooth rack, a right-tooth-shaped transmission rod (9017), a second straight-tooth-screw rod (9017), a right-screw rod (9017), a second straight-screw rod (9017), a right-tooth-screw rod (9017), a second straight-tooth rack, a second straight-screw rod (9017), a right-tooth-screw rod (9017), a second straight-tooth rack, a second straight-tooth rack, a right-tooth rack, a second straight-tooth rack, a right-shaped straight-tooth rack, a right-tooth rack, a right-shaped straight-tooth rack, a right-tooth rack, a second straight-tooth.
5. The wood peeling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein two groups of the telescopic section fixing columns (705) are arranged, and are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod (9031).
6. The wood peeling and dust removing device of claim 5, wherein the tank bottom plate (8012) has a top left side inclined from high to low, a top right side inclined from high to low, and a hole groove is formed in the inner middle part.
7. The wood peeling and dust removing device of claim 6, wherein the first peeling roller (805) and the second peeling roller (808) are distributed with small rectangular bumps on the outer surface in a staggered manner.
8. A wood peeling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a pressure sensor is provided at the lower left of the tree knot cutter (9022), and the pressure sensor is in contact with the top surface of the standard pole (9023).
CN202010311178.3A 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Wood peeling and dust removing device Active CN111483027B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112428377A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-02 陈福海 Bark scraping device for wood production
CN112621974A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 危巍 Log cutting device suitable for mop rod production
CN115366212A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-22 浙江和美集成新材料科技有限公司 Automatic production device and production method of wood grain board

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AT406843B (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-09-25 Johann Wolf DEVICE FOR TREATING TRUNKS
CN206703219U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-12-05 象山仲堇生物科技有限公司 A kind of wooden wooden fork processing unit
CN107618088A (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-01-23 贾仰胜 Brush wood processing unit
CN208497235U (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-02-15 泗阳县祥和木业有限公司 A kind of log crotch shear
CN209615810U (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-11-12 安徽晨旺林星新材料有限公司 Bark peeling machine for sheet fabrication
CN110640859A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-03 三峡大学 Bark cutting and wood slicing device and bark cutting and wood slicing method thereof

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SU1258694A2 (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-09-23 Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесной промышленности Rotary debarking finishing machine
AT406843B (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-09-25 Johann Wolf DEVICE FOR TREATING TRUNKS
CN206703219U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-12-05 象山仲堇生物科技有限公司 A kind of wooden wooden fork processing unit
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CN208497235U (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-02-15 泗阳县祥和木业有限公司 A kind of log crotch shear
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112428377A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-02 陈福海 Bark scraping device for wood production
CN112621974A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 危巍 Log cutting device suitable for mop rod production
CN115366212A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-22 浙江和美集成新材料科技有限公司 Automatic production device and production method of wood grain board

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