CN111483027B

CN111483027B - Wood peeling and dust removing device

Info

Publication number: CN111483027B
Application number: CN202010311178.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘倚鑫; 唐海根; 周伟; 马啸天
Original assignee: Anhui Siweite Safety Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Siweite Safety Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-20
Also published as: CN111483027A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of dust removal systems, in particular to a wood peeling and dust removing device. The invention aims to provide a wood peeling and dust removing device. A wood peeling and dust removing device comprises a support column, a control screen, a top plate, a knub separation auxiliary device, a peeling device, a knub separation device and logs; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the bark collecting box through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the support column through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the peeling device through bolts. The tree tumor removing device achieves the purposes of accurately positioning the root of the tree tumor and removing the tree tumor, and replaces manpower to strip the tree tumor; spray water smoke and reduce the fly ash that the trunk desquamation produced, reduce dust pollution, the protection workman is healthy to possess self-purification mechanism and solve the device surface water smoke and adsorb fly ash and lead to the desquamation effect to weaken, need not the manual work and carry out the effect of clearance.

Description

Wood peeling and dust removing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of dust removal systems, in particular to a wood peeling and dust removing device.

Background

Before main body processing is carried out on wood, peeling treatment needs to be carried out on the wood, but most of the existing wood peeling machines can only peel trunks with smooth surfaces. However, it is very common that the trunk surface grows the tree tumors, and for the woods which are placed for a period of time and have the tree tumors on the trunk surface, the tree tumors are usually manually stripped and then peeled, and the size and the thickness (the distance between the outermost periphery layer and the trunk connection part) of the tree tumors are usually not very large, the texture is hard, and the manual stripping is very inconvenient; in addition, a large amount of floating dust and fine wood dust are generated in the subsequent peeling process, so that dust pollution is easily caused to the environment, and the health of operators is influenced.

In summary, there is a need to develop a device capable of automatically stripping the burl and reducing the diffusion of floating dust during the peeling process, so as to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art that the burl is difficult to strip manually and a large amount of floating dust is generated during the peeling process to pollute the environment and influence the health of workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the tree stumps are difficult to strip manually in the prior art, and a large amount of floating dust generated in the peeling process pollutes the environment and influences the health of workers, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a wood peeling and dust removing device.

The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a wood peeling and dust removing device comprises a base plate, a storage plate, a bark collecting box, a support column, a control screen, a top plate, a knub separation auxiliary device, a peeling device, a knub separation device, an electric slide rail, a transfer claw and logs; the left side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the storage plate through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the bark collecting box through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with the support column through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate is connected with a peeling device through a bolt, and the peeling device is positioned above the bark collecting box; a tree nodule separation device is arranged in the middle of the top of the substrate; the right middle part of the strut is connected with the control screen; the top end of the strut is connected with the top plate through a bolt; the middle part of the top plate top is provided with a tree nodule separation auxiliary device, and the right side of the top of the tree nodule separation auxiliary device is connected with a peeling device; the bottom end of the top plate is connected with the electric slide rail through a bolt; the middle part of the top of the peeling device is connected with the log; the left side of the outer surface of the electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the transfer claw;

the tree nodule separation auxiliary device comprises a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first driving wheel and a telescopic section fixing column; the left side of the first motor is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear; the left rear side of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the bottom of the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel; the rear end axle center of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the telescopic section fixing column; the axle center of the left end of the first motor is connected with the peeling device;

the peeling device comprises a second driving wheel, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first peeling roller, a first roller surface grinding brush, a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet, a second peeling roller, a second roller surface grinding brush, a second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet, a left groove wall, a groove bottom plate and a right groove wall; the bottom of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel; the right end axle center of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear; the right rear side of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the right upper side of the fourth bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first peeling roller; the axle center of the rear end of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the left groove wall; the left upper side of the first peeling roller is in transmission connection with the first roller surface grinding brush; the right side of the first peeling roller is in transmission connection with the second peeling roller; a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet is arranged above the first roller surface grinding brush; the right upper side of the second peeling roller is in transmission connection with the second roller surface grinding brush; a second dual-purpose outlet is arranged above the second roll surface grinding brush; the right bottom of the left groove wall is welded with the groove bottom plate; the right end of the tank bottom plate is welded with the right tank wall; the axle center of the second driving wheel is connected with the first motor; the right upper side of the first peeling roller is connected with the log; the left upper side of the second peeling roller is connected with the log;

the knub separating device comprises a second motor, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a first straight gear, a second straight gear, an electric push rod, a third straight gear, a first screw rod, a transmission block, an L-shaped transmission rod, a lantern ring, a special-shaped sliding connection frame, a fourth straight gear, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a long gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second screw rod, a special-shaped transmission frame, a knub cutter, a standard rod, a chute, a first toothed positioning rod, a first limiting slide rod, a first limiting block, an air cylinder, a fifth straight gear, a sixth straight gear, a second toothed positioning rod, a second limiting slide rod, a second limiting block and a spring rod; the axle center of the right end of the second motor is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel; the top of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel; the top of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel, and the bottom of the sixth driving wheel is connected with a fourth driving wheel; the axle center of the left end of the sixth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first straight gear; the bottom of the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear; the right end axis of the second straight gear is in transmission connection with the electric push rod; the bottom of the second straight gear is meshed with the third straight gear; the left end axle center of the third straight gear is in transmission connection with the first screw rod; the right side of the outer surface of the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the transmission block; the left top of the transmission block is welded with the L-shaped transmission rod; the left upper side of the outer surface of the L-shaped transmission rod is connected with the lantern ring in a sliding manner; the left end of the lantern ring is welded with the special-shaped sliding connecting frame; the right side of the top of the special-shaped sliding connecting frame is rotationally connected with a fourth straight gear; the bottom end of the special-shaped sliding connecting frame is in sliding connection with the sliding chute; the top end axis of the fourth straight gear is in transmission connection with a seventh transmission wheel; the right side of the fourth straight gear is meshed with the long gear; the left side of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel; the bottom end axis of the eighth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the second screw rod, and the bottom end axis of the second screw rod is connected with the special-shaped sliding connection frame; the axis of the bottom end of the long gear is in transmission connection with a fifth bevel gear; the right bottom of the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, and the right end axis of the sixth bevel gear is connected with the first straight gear; the middle part of the outer surface of the second screw rod is in transmission connection with the special-shaped transmission frame; a tree knot cutter is arranged on the left side in the special-shaped transmission frame; a standard rod is arranged at the left lower part of the tree knot cutter; the right side of the bottom end of the sliding chute is connected with a first toothed positioning rod through a bolt; the front right side of the first toothed positioning rod is welded with a first limiting slide rod; the bottom end of the first toothed positioning rod is connected with the air cylinder through a bolt; the left middle part of the first toothed positioning rod is meshed with the fifth straight gear; the middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting slide rod is connected with a first limiting block in a sliding manner; the left lower side of the fifth straight gear is in transmission connection with a sixth straight gear; the left side of the sixth straight gear is meshed with the second toothed positioning rod; the front left side of the second toothed positioning rod is welded with a second limiting slide rod; the bottom end of the second toothed positioning rod is connected with the spring rod through a bolt; the middle part of the outer surface of the second limiting slide rod is connected with a second limiting block in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the cylinder is connected with the substrate; the bottom end of the spring rod is connected with the substrate.

Preferably, the telescopic section fixing columns are arranged in two groups and are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the tank bottom plate is in a shape inclined from high to low, the right side of the top is in a shape inclined from high to low, and the inner middle part is provided with a hole tank.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are respectively distributed with small rectangular lugs in a staggered manner.

Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged at the lower left of the knurl cutter, and the pressure sensor is in contact with the top surface of the standard pole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in order to solve the problems that the tree burl is difficult to strip manually and a large amount of floating dust is generated during the peeling process to pollute the environment and influence the health of workers in the prior art, a tree burl separation auxiliary device, a peeling device and a tree burl separation device are designed.

(1) The utility model discloses a tree tumour separation device, including the tree tumour separation auxiliary device, the tree tumour separation auxiliary device is used for the root of tree tumour, the tree tumour separation auxiliary device is mutually supported with tree tumour separation device, utilize ingenious mechanical structure, the root that can comparatively accurate location tree tumour is amputated, replace the manual work to carry out the tree tumour and strip work, stop simultaneously that the single excision is too few to need many times to cut and lead to the work load increase, also can stop the cutting volume too big problem that causes former material waste, and mechanical structure is simple moreover, does not need expensive optics, electrical equipment, and operating cost is low.

(2) The utility model discloses a bark, through the peeling device, take the rectangle fritter to impress and form broken hole in the bark of withered fruit, when quantity reach a certain degree after, the bark will directly break into the fritter and drop after that, spray water smoke simultaneously and reduce the flying dust and the saw-dust that produce when the trunk peels, reduce dust pollution, the protection workman is healthy, the production safety is improved, further designed self-cleaning mechanism come to adsorb the difficult problem that the flying dust leads to the device peeling effect to weaken to the water smoke on solution device surface, need not the manual work and clear up, manpower consumption has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the aneurysm separation assisting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tree stump detachment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base plate, 2-storage plate, 3-bark collection box, 4-support column, 5-control screen, 6-top plate, 7-burl separation auxiliary device, 8-peeling device, 9-burl separation device, 10-electric slide rail, 11-transfer claw, 12-log, 701-first motor, 702-first bevel gear, 703-second bevel gear, 704-first driving wheel, 705-telescopic section fixing column, 801-second driving wheel, 802-third driving wheel, 803-third bevel gear, 804-fourth bevel gear, 805-first peeling roller, 806-first roller surface grinding brush, 807-first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet, 808-second peeling roller, 809-second roller surface grinding brush, 8010-second liquid-purpose outlet, 8011-left groove wall, 8012-groove bottom plate, 8013-right groove wall, 901-second motor, 902-fourth transmission wheel, 903-fifth transmission wheel, 904-sixth transmission wheel, 905-first straight gear, 906-second straight gear, 907-electric push rod, 908-third straight gear, 909-first screw rod, 9010-transmission block, 9011-L-shaped transmission rod, 9012-lantern ring, 9013-special-shaped sliding connection frame, 9014-fourth straight gear, 9015-seventh transmission wheel, 9016-eighth transmission wheel, 9017-long gear, 9018-fifth bevel gear, 9019-sixth bevel gear, 9020-second screw rod, 9021-special-shaped transmission frame, 9022-burr cutter, 9023-standard rod, 9024-sliding chute and 9025-first positioning rod with teeth, 9026-a first limiting slide bar, 9027-a first limiting block, 9028-a cylinder, 9029-a fifth straight gear, 9030-a sixth straight gear, 9031-a second toothed positioning bar, 9032-a second limiting slide bar, 9033-a second limiting block, and 9034-a spring bar.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Examples

A wood peeling and dust removing device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a base plate 1, a storage plate 2, a bark collection box 3, a support 4, a control screen 5, a top plate 6, a knurl separation auxiliary device 7, a peeling device 8, a knurl separation device 9, an electric slide rail 10, a transfer claw 11 and a log 12; the left side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with the storage plate 2 through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with a bark collecting box 3 through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with the support 4 through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate 1 is connected with a peeling device 8 through bolts, and the peeling device 8 is positioned above the bark collecting box 3; a tree nodule separation device 9 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base plate 1; the right middle part of the strut 4 is connected with a control screen 5; the top end of the strut 4 is connected with the top plate 6 through a bolt; the middle part of the top plate 6 is provided with a tree nodule separation auxiliary device 7, and the right side of the top of the tree nodule separation auxiliary device 7 is connected with a peeling device 8; the bottom end of the top plate 6 is connected with an electric slide rail 10 through a bolt; the middle part of the top of the peeling device 8 is connected with the log 12; the left side of the outer surface of the electric slide rail 10 is connected with the transfer claw 11 in a sliding way.

The tree tumor separation auxiliary device 7 comprises a first motor 701, a first bevel gear 702, a second bevel gear 703, a first driving wheel 704 and a telescopic section fixing column 705; the left side of the first motor 701 is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear 702; the left rear side of the first bevel gear 702 is engaged with the second bevel gear 703; the bottom of the second bevel gear 703 is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel 704; the axle center of the rear end of the first driving wheel 704 is in transmission connection with the telescopic section fixing column 705; the left end axis of the first motor 701 is connected with the peeling device 8.

The peeling device 8 comprises a second driving wheel 801, a third driving wheel 802, a third bevel gear 803, a fourth bevel gear 804, a first peeling roller 805, a first roller surface grinding brush 806, a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807, a second peeling roller 808, a second roller surface grinding brush 809, a second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 8010, a left groove wall 8011, a groove bottom plate 8012 and a right groove wall 8013; the bottom of the second driving wheel 801 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 802; the right end axle center of the third transmission wheel 802 is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear 803; the right rear side of the third bevel gear 803 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 804; the right upper side of the fourth bevel gear 804 is in transmission connection with a first peeling roller 805; the axle center of the rear end of the fourth bevel gear 804 is rotatably connected with the left groove wall 8011; the left upper side of the first peeling roller 805 is in transmission connection with a first roller surface grinding brush 806; the right side of the first peeling roller 805 is in transmission connection with a second peeling roller 808; a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807 is arranged above the first roller surface grinding brush 806; the right upper side of the second peeling roller 808 is in transmission connection with a second roller surface grinding brush 809; a second dual-purpose liquid outlet 8010 is arranged above the second roll surface grinding brush 809; the right bottom of the left groove wall 8011 is welded with a groove bottom plate 8012; the right end of the groove bottom plate 8012 is welded with the right groove wall 8013; the axle center of the second transmission wheel 801 is connected with the first motor 701; the upper right side of the first debarking roller 805 is connected to the log 12; the second debarking roller 808 is connected to the log 12 at the upper left side.

The tree knot disengaging device 9 comprises a second motor 901, a fourth transmission wheel 902, a fifth transmission wheel 903, a sixth transmission wheel 904, a first straight gear 905, a second straight gear 906, an electric push rod 907, a third straight gear 908, a first screw 909, a transmission block 9010, an L-shaped transmission rod 9011, a lantern ring 9012, a special-shaped sliding connection frame 9013, a fourth straight gear 9014, a seventh transmission wheel 9015, an eighth transmission wheel 9016, a long gear 9017, a fifth bevel gear 9018, a sixth bevel gear 9019, a second screw 9020, a special-shaped transmission frame 9021, a tree knot cutter 9022, a standard rod 9023, a chute 9024, a first toothed positioning rod 9025, a first limiting slide rod 9026, a first limiting slide rod 9027, a cylinder 9028, a fifth straight gear 9029, a sixth straight gear 9030, a second toothed positioning rod 9031, a second limiting slide rod 9032, a second limiting block 9033 and a spring rod 34; the axle center of the right end of the second motor 901 is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel 902; the top of the fourth driving wheel 902 is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel 903; the top of the fifth driving wheel 903 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 904, and the bottom of the sixth driving wheel 904 is connected with a fourth driving wheel 902; the left end axle center of the sixth driving wheel 904 is in driving connection with a first straight gear 905; the bottom of the first straight gear 905 is meshed with the second straight gear 906; the right axle center of the second straight gear 906 is in transmission connection with an electric push rod 907; the bottom of the second spur gear 906 is meshed with the third spur gear 908; the left end axle center of the third straight gear 908 is in transmission connection with a first screw rod 909; the right side of the outer surface of the first screw rod 909 is in transmission connection with a transmission block 9010; the left top of the transmission block 9010 is welded with an L-shaped transmission rod 9011; the left upper side of the outer surface of the L-shaped transmission rod 9011 is in sliding connection with the lantern ring 9012; the left end of the lantern ring 9012 is welded with the special-shaped sliding connecting frame 9013; the right side of the top of the special-shaped sliding connecting frame 9013 is rotatably connected with a fourth straight gear 9014; the bottom end of the special-shaped sliding connecting frame 9013 is in sliding connection with the sliding chute 9024; the top end axis of the fourth straight gear 9014 is in transmission connection with a seventh transmission wheel 9015; the right side of the fourth straight gear 9014 is meshed with the long gear 9017; the left side of the seventh driving wheel 9015 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 9016; the bottom end axis of the eighth transmission wheel 9016 is in transmission connection with the second screw rod 9020, and the bottom end axis of the second screw rod 9020 is connected with the special-shaped sliding connection frame 9013; the axis of the bottom end of the long gear 9017 is in transmission connection with a fifth bevel gear 9018; the right bottom of the fifth bevel gear 9018 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 9019, and the right end axis of the sixth bevel gear 9019 is connected with the first straight gear 905; the middle part of the outer surface of the second screw rod 9020 is in transmission connection with the special-shaped transmission frame 9021; a tree knot cutter 9022 is arranged on the left side in the special-shaped transmission frame 9021; a standard rod 9023 is arranged on the lower left of the tree knot cutter 9022; the right side of the bottom end of the chute 9024 is in bolted connection with a first toothed locating rod 9025; the front right side of the first toothed locating rod 9025 is welded with a first limiting slide rod 9026; the bottom end of the first toothed locating rod 9025 is in bolted connection with the cylinder 9028; the left middle part of the first toothed locating rod 9025 is meshed with the fifth straight gear 9029; the middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting slide bar 9026 is in sliding connection with a first limiting block 9027; the left lower side of the fifth straight gear 9029 is in transmission connection with a sixth straight gear 9030; the left side of the sixth straight gear 9030 is meshed with the second toothed positioning rod 9031; the front left side of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 is welded with a second limiting slide rod 9032; the bottom end of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 is in bolted connection with a spring rod 9034; the middle part of the outer surface of the second limiting slide bar 9032 is in sliding connection with a second limiting block 9033; the bottom end of the cylinder 9028 is connected with the substrate 1; the bottom end of the spring rod 9034 is connected with the base plate 1.

The two groups of telescopic section fixing columns 705 are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod 9031.

The left side of the top of the tank bottom plate 8012 is in a shape of inclining from high left to low right, the right side of the top is in a shape of inclining from high right to low left, and a hole groove is arranged in the inner middle.

The outer surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 are respectively distributed with small rectangular convex blocks in a staggered manner.

A pressure sensor is arranged at the lower left of the tree knot cutter 9022 and is in contact with the top surface of the standard rod 9023.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the wood peeling and dust removing device is installed at a place needing to be used, a power supply, a tap water pipe, an air heater and a pressure sensor detector are externally connected, selected trunks which are suitable and close in diameter, dried in the sun and dry in surface skin are stacked at the storage plate 2, then the device is started through the control screen 5, the transfer claw 11 is controlled to stretch and grab one trunk, and if the trunks do not have burrs, the trunks are directly conveyed to the peeling device 8 to be peeled; if the trunk has the burrs, the trunk is moved to the lower part of an auxiliary device 7 for detaching the burrs along an electric slide rail 10, two sections of the trunk are fixed through the auxiliary device 7 for detaching the burrs, then a transfer claw 11 is loosened, then the trunk is rotated and the thickness of the burrs is measured through a peeling device 9, then the burrs are cut off, then the trunk is grabbed again by the transfer claw 11, then the trunk is loosened by the auxiliary device 7 for detaching the burrs, the trunk is continuously transferred to a peeling device 8 to be a log 12 to be peeled, then extrusion peeling is carried out through the peeling device 8, dried barks are directly crushed and fall off, water mist is sprayed on the surface of the trunk in the peeling process, floating dust is directly settled, diffusion is reduced, the environment and the health of workers are protected, meanwhile, the water mist can adhere and adsorb fine floating dust after contacting and staying on the peeling roller, and the peeling capability of the peeling roller can be lost if the water mist is accumulated for a long time, therefore, the built-in cleaning device of the peeling device 8 can continuously clean the surface of the peeling roller, prevent the peeling effect from deteriorating due to the accumulation of floating dust, maintain the normal operation of the device and finally obtain the trunk with good peeling effect. The device is simple to use, when guaranteeing to peel for the trunk fast, can be through the simple quick comparatively accurate thickness of calculating the tree tumour again of mechanical structure, and cut it, guarantee the normal clear of follow-up roll extrusion formula peeling, at the in-process of follow-up peeling, the mode through spraying water smoke subsides the dust that wafts, environmental protection and workman are healthy, take clearance mechanism certainly simultaneously, the clearance is because of the dust that wafts of water smoke adhesion to peeling roller surface, prevent that the dust that wafts from piling up influence extrusion function, the normal operation of keeper, be worth using widely.

When the thickness of the tree tumor is estimated, the telescopic section fixing column 705 is firstly controlled to stretch back and forth to fix the trunk through the section of the trunk, then the first motor 701 drives the first bevel gear 702 to rotate, the first bevel gear 702 is meshed with the second bevel gear 703, the second bevel gear 703 drives the first driving wheel 704 to rotate, and finally the first driving wheel 704 drives the telescopic section fixing column 705 to rotate so that the tree tumor rotates to a state of being vertically downward. The device is simple to use, makes the tree tumour perpendicular downwards through rotatory trunk, cooperates mutually with tree tumour disengaging gear 9 and carries out tree tumour thickness estimation and excision, makes the trunk surface keep leveling, ensures the normal clear of follow-up desquamation work to the device can form the linkage with desquamation device 8, is worth using widely.

When the trunk without the burl and the trunk with the removed burl are conveyed and placed between the first debarking roller 805 and the second debarking roller 808, the first motor 701 drives the second driving wheel 801, the second driving wheel 801 drives the third driving wheel 802 to rotate, the third driving wheel 802 drives the third bevel gear 803, the third bevel gear 803 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 804, the fourth bevel gear 804 drives the first debarking roller 805 to rotate, the first debarking roller 805 rotates and drives the second debarking roller 808 to rotate simultaneously, the first debarking roller 805 and the second debarking roller 808 rotate together and drive the trunk to rotate together by using the friction force between the trunk and the trunk, simultaneously, the trunk surface presses the first debarking roller 805 and the second debarking roller 808 due to the self weight of the trunk, the dry bark is completely crushed by continuous rotation and pressing, and then the trunk surface is peeled off, the debarking work of the trunk is completed, a lot of dust, and the bark is generated in the process, Wood dust, in order to compress the floating range of floating dust, water mist is sprayed through the first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807 and the second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 8010 to force the floating dust to settle, reduce dust pollution to the surrounding environment and protect the health of workers. Similarly, the spraying of water mist can make the surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 become wet, and can continuously adsorb floating dust and fine wood chips, and the attachments become thicker and thicker as time goes on, so that the surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 become flat, and then the squeezing function is lost, and the device cannot peel, so that the device can not peel, the device operation transmission is maintained after peeling, the first peeling roller 805 transmits the first roller surface grinding brush 806, the second peeling roller 808 transmits the second roller surface grinding brush 809, the first roller surface grinding brush 806 continuously brushes the surface of the first peeling roller 805, the second roller surface grinding brush 809 continuously brushes the surface of the second peeling roller 808, and simultaneously the first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 807 and the second liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet 8010 rotate to spray hot air, so as to accelerate the drying of the surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808, reduce the adsorption force of floating dust and wood chips, and finally brush the floating dust and wood chips from the surfaces, the peeling function of the roller is not damaged, the last floating dust and wood chips fall on the surface of the groove bottom plate 8012, and the left groove wall 8011 and the right groove wall 8013 play a role in supporting the whole device. The device is simple to use, and the mode of spraying water smoke reduces the fly ash and the saw-dust that produce when the trunk desquamation, reduces dust pollution, and the protection workman is healthy, improves the production security, and the self-purification mechanism that has further designed comes to adsorb the difficult problem that fly ash leads to the device desquamation effect to weaken to the water smoke to solve the device surface, need not the manual work and clears up, has reduced the manpower consumption to can form the linkage with knub separation auxiliary device 7, be worth using widely.

The thickness of the trunk which is cut down for use is quite approximate, the bottom horizontal plane of the knurl cutter 9022 and the top horizontal plane of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 are at the same horizontal plane at the beginning, the trunk is fixed by the knurl separation auxiliary device 7, the non-knurl part of the trunk is just at the top middle part of the second toothed positioning rod 9031, then the trunk is rotated to enable the knurl to vertically downwards contact the top middle part of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 and push the second toothed positioning rod 9031 to downwards move to the farthest distance, meanwhile, the spring rod 9034 is compressed, under the combined action of the second limiting slide bar 9032 and the second limiting block 9033, the second toothed positioning rod 9031 can keep vertically downwards moving, then the second toothed positioning rod 9031 is meshed with and drives the sixth spur gear 9030, the sixth spur gear 9030 drives the fifth spur gear 9029 to rotate, the fifth spur gear 9029 is meshed with and drives the first toothed positioning rod 9025 to upwards, because the fifth spur gear 9029 and the sixth spur gear 9030 and the corresponding meshed teeth of the fifth spur gear 9030 are completely the same, therefore, the descending distance of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 is equal to the ascending distance of the first toothed positioning rod 9025, the distance is the thickness of the tree knot, the first limiting slide bar 9026 and the first limiting block 9027 are matched with each other to assist in ensuring that the first toothed positioning rod 9025 vertically moves upwards, and the cylinder 9028 assists in supporting the first toothed positioning rod 9025 on the basis that the first toothed positioning rod 9025 does not move upwards. After the first toothed locating rod 9025 rises, the sliding chute 9024, the sleeve ring 9012, the special-shaped sliding connecting frame 9013, the tree knot cutter 9022, the fourth straight gear 9014, the seventh transmission wheel 9015, the eighth transmission wheel 9016, the second screw rod 9020 and the special-shaped transmission frame 9021 can be pushed to rise together, but the sleeve ring 9012 and the L-shaped transmission rod 9011 cannot be separated. Then the electric push rod 907 is controlled to extend and retract so that the second straight gear 906 is disengaged from the first straight gear 905 and the third straight gear 908, the second motor 901 is started, the second motor 901 drives the fourth driving wheel 902, the fourth driving wheel 902 simultaneously drives the fifth driving wheel 903 and the sixth driving wheel 904, the sixth driving wheel 904 drives the sixth bevel gear 9019 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 9019 is meshed with and drives the fifth bevel gear 9018, the fifth bevel gear 9018 drives the long gear 9017, the long gear 9017 is meshed with and drives the fourth straight gear 9014, the fourth straight gear 9014 drives the seventh driving wheel 9015, the seventh driving wheel 9015 drives the eighth driving wheel 9016 to rotate, the eighth driving wheel 9016 drives the second screw 9020 to rotate, the second screw 9020 drives the special-shaped driving frame 9021 to descend, the special-shaped driving frame 9021 drives the knurl cutter 9022 to descend by the distance of ascending of the first tooth positioning rod 9025, and the horizontal height of the knurl cutter 9022 is the horizontal height of the junction surface of the knurl and the trunk, the standard rod 9023 serves as a marker. Next, the electric push rod 907 is controlled to stretch and retract so that the second spur gear 906 is meshed with the first spur gear 905 and the third spur gear 908, the first spur gear 905 is meshed with the second spur gear 906, the second spur gear 906 is meshed with the third spur gear 908, the third spur gear 908 further drives the first lead screw 909, the first lead screw 909 is driven to move left by the driving block 9010, then the driving block 9010 pushes the L-shaped driving rod 9011 to move left, then the L-shaped driving rod 9011 pushes the special-shaped sliding connecting frame 9013 to slide left with the aid of the sliding chute 9024, and finally the rotary tree knot cutter 9022 is pushed to move left to cut off tree knots. The device is simple to use, through tree knot cutter 9022, the standard plane is formulated to standard pole 9023 and the tooth locating lever 9031 of second, then the left side falls the right side and rises, reduce the rising distance with the device according to standard pole 9023 after that, can comparatively accurate seek the root of finding tree knot and excise, it leads to the work load increase to stop the single excision too few to need many times to cut, also can stop the too big extravagant problem of former material that leads to the fact of cutting volume, and mechanical structure is simple, do not need expensive optics, electrical equipment, operation cost is low, and is worth using widely.

The two groups of telescopic section fixing columns 705 are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod 9031. Be responsible for fixed trunk jointly, set up two sets of fixed effects of making stronger.

The left side of the top of the tank bottom plate 8012 is in a shape of inclining from high left to low right, the right side of the top is in a shape of inclining from high right to low left, and a hole groove is arranged in the inner middle. The separated barks can directly slide into the central hole groove through the inclined planes at the two sides and fall into the bark collecting box 3, so that the time for manually cleaning the machine is saved, and the consumption of human resources is reduced.

The outer surfaces of the first peeling roller 805 and the second peeling roller 808 are respectively distributed with small rectangular convex blocks in a staggered manner. The rectangular small blocks are pressed into the dried barks to form broken holes, the broken holes distributed all over the surface of the barks are continuously generated, and the barks can be directly crushed into small blocks and then fall off after a certain amount of the broken holes reaches a certain degree, so that the effect of peeling is achieved.

A pressure sensor is arranged at the lower left of the tree knot cutter 9022 and is in contact with the top surface of the standard rod 9023. When the device is in an initial standard plane state, the bottom of the outer surface of the trunk is in contact with the middle of the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031, the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 and the tree knot cutter 9022 are located on the same horizontal plane, the pressure sensor is in contact with the top of the standard rod 9023 at the moment to generate a signal, when a tree knot extrudes the middle of the top of the second toothed positioning rod 9031 to generate a left-falling right-rising phenomenon, the pressure sensor is separated from the top of the standard rod 9023, the signal disappears, when the tree knot cutter 9022 descends until the pressure sensor is in contact with the top of the standard rod 9023 again to generate a signal, the horizontal position of the tree knot cutter 9022 at the moment is the joint of the tree knot and the trunk, and the pressure sensor and the standard rod 9023 are matched with each other to assist in distance determination.

The above description is provided only to illustrate the technical concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without changing the essential features of the present invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the technical concept of the present invention. The scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described exemplary embodiments are illustrative in all respects, not restrictive of the disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure should be construed based on the claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope thereof should be construed to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A wood peeling and dust removing device comprises a base plate (1), a storage plate (2), a bark collection box (3), a support column (4), a control screen (5) and a top plate (6), and is characterized by further comprising a knub separation auxiliary device (7), a peeling device (8), a knub separation device (9), an electric slide rail (10), a transfer claw (11) and a log (12); the left side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with the storage plate (2) through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with the bark collecting box (3) through a bolt; the right side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with the support (4) through a bolt; the middle right side of the top end of the base plate (1) is connected with a peeling device (8) through bolts, and the peeling device (8) is positioned above the bark collecting box (3); a tree nodule separation device (9) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base plate (1); the right middle part of the strut (4) is connected with the control screen (5); the top end of the strut (4) is connected with the top plate (6) through a bolt; the middle part of the top plate (6) is provided with a tree nodule separation auxiliary device (7), and the right side of the top of the tree nodule separation auxiliary device (7) is connected with a peeling device (8); the bottom end of the top plate (6) is connected with the electric slide rail (10) through a bolt; the top middle part of the peeling device (8) is connected with the log (12); the left side of the outer surface of the electric sliding rail (10) is in sliding connection with the transfer claw (11);

the tree tumor separation auxiliary device (7) comprises a first motor (701), a first bevel gear (702), a second bevel gear (703), a first transmission wheel (704) and a telescopic section fixing column (705); the left side of the first motor (701) is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear (702); the left rear side of the first bevel gear (702) is meshed with the second bevel gear (703); the bottom of the second bevel gear (703) is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel (704); the rear end axle center of the first driving wheel (704) is in transmission connection with the telescopic section fixing column (705); the axle center of the left end of the first motor (701) is connected with the peeling device (8);

the peeling device (8) comprises a second driving wheel (801), a third driving wheel (802), a third bevel gear (803), a fourth bevel gear (804), a first peeling roller (805), a first roller surface grinding brush (806), a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet (807), a second peeling roller (808), a second roller surface grinding brush (809), a second liquid dual-purpose outlet (8010), a left groove wall (8011), a groove bottom plate (8012) and a right groove wall (8013); the bottom of the second driving wheel (801) is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel (802); the right end axis of the third driving wheel (802) is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear (803); the right rear side of the third bevel gear (803) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (804); the right upper side of the fourth bevel gear (804) is in transmission connection with the first peeling roller (805); the rear end axle center of the fourth bevel gear (804) is rotationally connected with the left groove wall (8011); the left upper side of the first peeling roller (805) is in transmission connection with a first roller surface grinding brush (806); the right side of the first peeling roller (805) is in transmission connection with a second peeling roller (808); a first liquid-gas dual-purpose outlet (807) is arranged above the first roller surface grinding brush (806); the right upper side of the second peeling roller (808) is in transmission connection with a second roller surface grinding brush (809); a second dual-purpose liquid outlet (8010) is arranged above the second roll surface grinding brush (809); the right bottom of the left groove wall (8011) is welded with the groove bottom plate (8012); the right end of the groove bottom plate (8012) is welded with the right groove wall (8013); the axle center of the second transmission wheel (801) is connected with the first motor (701); the upper right side of the first peeling roller (805) is connected with the log (12); the left upper side of the second peeling roller (808) is connected with the log (12);

the tree knot disengaging device (9) comprises a second motor (901), a fourth transmission wheel (902), a fifth transmission wheel (903), a sixth transmission wheel (904), a first straight gear (905), a second straight gear (906), an electric push rod (907), a third straight gear (908), a first screw rod (909), a transmission block (9010), an L-shaped transmission rod (9011), a lantern ring (9012), a special-shaped sliding connection frame (9013), a fourth straight gear (9014), a seventh transmission wheel (9015), an eighth transmission wheel (9016), a long gear (9017), a fifth bevel gear (9018), a sixth bevel gear (9019), a second screw rod (9020), a special-shaped transmission frame (9021), a tree knot cutter (9022), a standard rod (9023), a chute (9024), a first locating rod (9025), a first limiting slide rod (9026), a first limiting block (9027), a cylinder (9028) and a fifth straight gear (29), a sixth straight gear (9030), a second toothed positioning rod (9031), a second limiting slide rod (9032), a second limiting block (9033) and a spring rod (9034); the right end axle center of the second motor (901) is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel (902); the top of the fourth driving wheel (902) is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel (903); the top of the fifth driving wheel (903) is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel (904), and the bottom of the sixth driving wheel (904) is connected with a fourth driving wheel (902); the left end axle center of the sixth transmission wheel (904) is in transmission connection with a first straight gear (905); the bottom of the first straight gear (905) is meshed with the second straight gear (906); the right end axle center of the second straight gear (906) is in transmission connection with an electric push rod (907); the bottom of the second straight gear (906) is meshed with the third straight gear (908); the left end axle center of the third straight gear (908) is in transmission connection with the first screw rod (909); the right side of the outer surface of the first screw rod (909) is in transmission connection with a transmission block (9010); the left top of the transmission block (9010) is welded with an L-shaped transmission rod (9011); the left upper side of the outer surface of the L-shaped transmission rod (9011) is in sliding connection with the lantern ring (9012); the left end of the lantern ring (9012) is welded with the special-shaped sliding connecting frame (9013); the right side of the top of the special-shaped sliding connecting frame (9013) is rotatably connected with a fourth straight gear (9014); the bottom end of the special-shaped sliding connecting frame (9013) is in sliding connection with the sliding chute (9024); the top end axle center of the fourth straight gear (9014) is in transmission connection with a seventh transmission wheel (9015); the right side of the fourth straight gear (9014) is meshed with the long gear (9017); the left side of the seventh driving wheel (9015) is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel (9016); the bottom end axle center of the eighth driving wheel (9016) is in transmission connection with the second screw rod (9020), and the bottom end axle center of the second screw rod (9020) is connected with the special-shaped sliding connecting frame (9013); the axis of the bottom end of the long gear (9017) is in transmission connection with a fifth bevel gear (9018); the right bottom of the fifth bevel gear (9018) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (9019), and the right end axis of the sixth bevel gear (9019) is connected with the first straight gear (905); the middle part of the outer surface of the second screw rod (9020) is in transmission connection with the special-shaped transmission frame (9021); a tree knot cutter (9022) is arranged on the left side in the special-shaped transmission frame (9021); a standard rod (9023) is arranged at the lower left of the tree knot cutter (9022); the right side of the bottom end of the sliding chute (9024) is in bolted connection with a first toothed positioning rod (9025); the front right side of the first toothed positioning rod (9025) is welded with a first limiting slide rod (9026); the bottom end of the first toothed locating rod (9025) is in bolted connection with the cylinder (9028); the left middle part of the first toothed locating rod (9025) is meshed with the fifth straight gear (9029); the middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting slide bar (9026) is in sliding connection with a first limiting block (9027); the left lower side of the fifth straight gear (9029) is in transmission connection with a sixth straight gear (9030); the left side of the sixth straight gear (9030) is meshed with the second toothed positioning rod (9031); the front left side of the second toothed positioning rod (9031) is welded with a second limiting slide rod (9032); the bottom end of the second toothed positioning rod (9031) is in bolted connection with a spring rod (9034); the middle part of the outer surface of the second limiting slide bar (9032) is in sliding connection with a second limiting block (9033); the bottom end of the cylinder (9028) is connected with the substrate (1); the bottom end of the spring rod (9034) is connected with the substrate (1).

2. The wood peeling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two groups of the telescopic section fixing columns (705) are arranged, and are symmetrically arranged at the front upper part and the rear upper part of the second toothed positioning rod (9031).

3. The wood peeling and dust removing device of claim 2, wherein the left side of the top of the groove bottom plate (8012) is inclined from high right to low, the right side of the top is inclined from high right to low, and the inner middle part is provided with the hole groove.

4. The wood peeling and dust removing device of claim 3, wherein the first peeling roller (805) and the second peeling roller (808) are distributed with small rectangular bumps on the outer surface in a staggered manner.

5. A wood peeling and dust removing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a pressure sensor is provided at the lower left of the tree knot cutter (9022), and the pressure sensor is in contact with the top surface of the standard pole (9023).