CN107996134A - Field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies block processing and fabricating device - Google Patents

Abstract

Field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies block processing and fabricating device, belong to feed science technical field, by pawl of putting together (1), cutting machine (2), support wheel (3), supporting rack (4), leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5), stalk harvesting rod (6), support wheel (7), roof fall block (9), online ring (10), cutting frame (11) is adjusted to form, it is characterised in that：The base portion of pawl (1) arc of putting together is provided with the blades of cutting machine (2), maize straw is put together at the blade of cutting machine (2) using pawl of putting together (1), cut away by blade, then under the action of stalk harvesting rod (6), maize straw, which is pushed to, to be gulped down stalk mouth (39) and the processing such as bag, compacting, sealing is filled out in leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5), form block mixture block, again through placing, by the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, so as to which ensilage block be made, achieve the purpose that to handle instant processing immediately.The device makes simple, workable, of low cost, positive effect.

Description

Field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies block processing and fabricating device

Technical field

The present invention relates to feed science technical field, and in particular to field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies block processing system Make device.

Background technology

Ensilage is to be gathered in using forage grass in dark green state, is stored in sealing container, through microbial fermentation or is added Enter additive, make feed acidifying (pH=4.0 or so) and form anaerobic environment, microbial activities stops, and makes most of nutrients Matter and moisture are able to a kind of green succulent feed preserved, are modulation and storage green forage, the one kind for improving efficiency of feed utilization Effective ways.Ensilage have it is dark green it is fresh and tender, nutritive value is high, palatability is good, easy to deposit long, economic security effectively, can The advantages that solving winter-spring season supply of forage problem.The principle of ensilage is：Straw silage is internal by being pressed and sealed Lack oxygen, after lactobacillus-fermented decomposes carbohydrate, the carbon dioxide of generation further excludes air, and the lactic acid of secretion causes feed In faintly acid (pH=3.5-4.2 or so), it can effectively suppress the growth of other microorganisms, finally, lactic acid bacteria is also produced by itself Raw lactic acid suppresses, and fermentation process stops, and feed enters storage-stable.It is known feasible method that stalk, which is changed into feed, from ancient times Since people be all perfectly clear this general knowledge.But as the improvement of people's living standards, letting animals feed gradually present it is intensive Change, in order to obtain the saturating brains of the magnanimity feed cost of every daily consumption；Many people leave home to run quickly one after another to pursue higher standard of living Go to big city to do manual work, agricultural labour's famine, every household raising cattle and sheep self-sufficient natural economy it is fast Speed is broken, this stalk for having resulted in producing in a large amount of soils in rural area cannot be effectively utilized.What is more, and rural area is much In order to handle stalk, on-site incineration, burns the dense smoke of generation, seriously pollutes atmospheric environment for side, makes serious mist in people's life In haze weather, suffer untold misery.Therefore how field corn stalk can be become available for what is used in big Tanaka by instant processing Ensilage in situ quantifies block, and then sells and improve farmers' income as a great problem of solution is badly in need of, so utilizing pawl of putting together Maize straw is put together at the blade of cutting machine, is cut away by blade, then under the action of stalk harvesting rod, maize straw is pushed away It is sent to and gulps down stalk mouth and the processing such as bag, compacting, sealing is filled out in leaves disintegrating-processing machine, forms block mixture block, then through placing, borrow The fermentation of lactic acid bacteria is helped, so that ensilage block be made, achievees the purpose that to handle instant processing immediately.Invent a kind of field corn It is necessary that straw in situ ensilage, which quantifies block processing and fabricating device,.

The content of the invention

How can be by instant processing in big Tanaka by field corn stalk in order to overcome, the original position for becoming available for using is blue or green Quota of feed block is store, and then sells the problem for improving farmers' income, the present invention provides field corn straw in situ ensilage Quantitative block processing and fabricating device, this kind of field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies block processing and fabricating device will using pawl of putting together Maize straw is put together at the blade of cutting machine, is cut away by blade, and then under the action of stalk harvesting rod, maize straw is pushed The processing such as bag, compacting, sealing is filled out in leaves disintegrating-processing machine to gulping down stalk mouth, forms block mixture block, then through placing, by The fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, so that ensilage block be made, achievees the purpose that to handle instant processing immediately.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：

Field corn straw in situ ensilage of the present invention quantifies block processing and fabricating device, by pawl 1 of putting together, cutting machine 2, adjusts Support wheel 3, supporting rack 4, leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, stalk harvesting rod 6, support wheel 7, roof fall block 9, online ring 10, cutting frame 11 form, its It is characterized in that：The pawl 1 common 3-10 of putting together, pawl 1 of each putting together is in claw-like, and diameter of a circle where the arc of pawl is 0.5-2 Rice, the length of pawl is 20-50 centimetres, and the base portion of arc is provided with the blade of cutting machine 2, the height of 1 lower surface of pawl from the ground of putting together The cross section for spending pawl 1 of for 1-5 centimetres, putting together is triangle, and on the outside, the apex angle of triangle is towards inner side at the bottom of triangle Aluminium alloy matter, stainless steel or plastics matter；The cutting machine 2 is the component for cutting down maize straw, including motor and Cutter, motor are installed on cutting frame 11, and cutter is in round pie, a diameter of 10-20 centimetres of cake, thickness 0.1-0.5 Centimetre, edge thickness is 0.01-0.2 centimetres, has one to incise every 1 centimetre；The tune support wheel 3 is installed on cutting frame 11 Both ends, including runner and strut, rotor periphery edge are known rubber tyres, and runner vertical section is rounded, circular diameter For 10-30 centimetres；One end of the axis of runner is welded on strut lower end, another end dissociative；Strut is in cuboid, the length of cuboid Spend for 3-10 centimetres, width is 3-5 centimetres, is highly 30-50 centimetres, is steel；The cutting frame 11 is steel, in length Cube shape, length be 1.5-5 meter, width be 5-20 centimetres, thickness be 3-5 centimetres, before be provided with pawl 1 of putting together, put together pawl 1 and Cutting frame 11 above has a slot hole in joint, is passed through for 2 blade of cutting machine；11 anteroposterior direction of cutting frame is corresponding each There is the perforation of a cuboid at a pawl 1 of putting together, after put together pawl 1 and cutting machine 2 are installed on cutting frame 11, cutting machine I.e. may pass through above-mentioned two hole exposes 3-5 centimetres to 2 blade；Cutting frame 11 below apart from end 10-30 centimeters weld by both ends It is connected to supporting rack 4；11 both ends above-below direction of cutting frame respectively has a cuboid hole；The supporting rack 4 shares 6, is Steel, cross section are rectangle, and length is 5-20 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, before 2 it is V-shaped, per 1-2 meters of root longs, two Root front end welds together with cutting frame 11, before behind 2 center be equidistantly welded with 3 supporting racks 4, length 1- 2 meters, leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5 is on this centrally disposed 3 supporting racks 4, after 2 supporting racks 4 of this central 34 both sides of supporting rack Portion is respectively fixed with 1 support wheel 7；The supporting rack 4 of rear end 1 connects together 34 rear ends of supporting rack in center, and upper central is set Roof fall block 9 is equipped with, 3 online rings 10 are welded with behind rear end supporting rack 4；The roof fall block 9 is to be pushed at this Shaping mixing material bag block top to the gap between the supporting rack 4 of two, side, and then the structure fallen to the ground, in triangular prism shape, Bottom surface is weldingly fixed among 4 upper surface of rear end supporting rack, and upper bottom surface dissociates, three 4 upper surfaces of rib vertical support frame, trigone The cross section of column is triangle, the bottom of triangle with 4 rear surface of rear end supporting rack in the same plane, the apex angle court of triangle Before, positioned at the edge of intermediate support beam 4；The online ring 10 is manganese steel matter, and in circular ring shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 5-10 lis Rice, interior diameter are 3-5 centimetres.

The leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5 is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, and width is 0.8-1.5 meters, height For 1-1.5 meters, lower surface is fixed on above 3 supporting racks 4 in center, and whole leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5 divides upper, middle, and lower part, Top is fermentation liquid case 35, and centre is to crush motor 44, spray chamber of gathering materials 36 and pumping former 33, and lower part is pack processing chamber 31, including bag outlet 8, bail 24, draw bar 25, slide 26, bracket 27, contain bag forming frame 28, gather materials hole 29, sliding-rail groove 30th, pack processing chamber 31, crush motor supporting table 32, pumping former 33, spray head 34, fermentation liquid case 35, spray chamber of gathering materials 36th, inlet 37, receive stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38, gulp down stalk mouth 39, receive stalk plate 40, pulverization roller 41, crush roller support 42, transmission belt 43, Crush motor 44 and crush rotor 45, the thickness of polybag used is 0.1-1 millimeters, and length is 0.3-0.5 meters, and width is 0.2-0.3 meters, be highly 0.4-0.6 meters, is by hand placed on polybag before 5 operation of leaves disintegrating-processing machine and contains in bag forming frame 28； Bag outlet 8 is the opening of central the latter half behind leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, is rectangle, and rectangular length is 0.4-1.2 meters, Width is 0.4-1 meters；Bail 24 is spring steel, and in circular ring shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 5-10 centimetres, the interior diameter of annulus For 3-8 centimetres, outside connects into an entirety with draw bar 25；Draw bar 25 is spring steel, in cuboid, length 5- 15 centimetres, width is 1-2 centimetres, and thickness is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, and one end is connected as one with bail 24, and the other end is with dragging Frame 27 is connected as one；Slide 26 is steel, and cross section is semicircle, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle, length 0.35-1 Rice, be arranged on 8 lower edge of bag outlet from both side edges 1/3 at, bracket 27 is gone to the bottom has two sliding-rail grooves 30 in 26 corresponding position of slide；It is sliding 30 cross section of track slot is triangular in shape, just corresponding with slide 26；It is in cuboid frame to contain bag forming frame 28, length 0.3- 0.5 meter, width is 0.2-0.3 meters, is highly 0.3-0.5 meters, and upper bottom and bottom are vacated, and four side walls are 0.5-1 millimeters by thickness Thick steel plate is formed, and is contained bag forming frame 28 and is all contained in bracket 27, the polybag held in it is filled in mixture After interior, through being evacuated the compacting of 33 pumping process of former as bulk；Bracket 27 is the frame put together and contain bag forming frame 28, frame Front center is welded draw bar 25, can integrally be slided on slide 26；The hole 29 that gathers materials is rectangular frame-shaped construction, length For 0.2-0.4 meters, width is 0.15-0.2 meters, is highly 0.05-0.1 meters, and upper limb is welded on 36 root edge of the spray chamber center that gathers materials, Lower mouth is faced on the Sheng bag forming frame 28 above slide 26；Pack processing chamber 31 is the sky of 5 foot of leaves disintegrating-processing machine Between, the inside be provided with crush motor supporting table 32, draw bar 25, slide 26, bracket 27, contain bag forming frame 28, gather materials 29 and of hole Sliding-rail groove 30；Crushing motor supporting table 32 is aluminium alloy matter, and in cuboid, length is 0.2-0.5 meters, width 0.1-0.3 Rice, is highly 0.2-0.5 meters, is arranged on 31 left front of pack processing chamber；Pumping former 33 is in cuboid, length 0.3- 0.9 meter, width is 0.1-0.3 meters, is highly 0.2-0.4 meters, inner length direction is divided into three chambers；Spray head 34 is included by electricity The switch of magnetic relay structure control and porous nozzle, in cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres of cylinder, the height of cylinder is 2-6 centimetres, base portion is installed on fermentation 35 bottom outside of liquid case；End is dissociated, and is porous nozzle；Centre is by electromagnetic relay The switch of structure control；Mixture bacterium solution and ensilage are according to 0.2-0.4：100 ratio is mixed and formed；Fermentation liquid case 35 In cuboid, the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, and width is 0.8-1.5 meters, is highly 0.3-0.5 meters, and inside fills bacterium solution, The composition of bacterium solution is lactic acid bacteria or Complex bacteria, salt, antibiotic, urea and water, wherein, the content of salt is 0.8% in bacterium solution, The content of urea is 5% in bacterium solution, and lactic acid bacteria concentration is every milliliter 10⁵-10⁷A lactic acid bacteria, Complex bacteria are added according to stalk per ton 3-5 grams of ratio is added in bacterium solution, and antibiotic is according to 1：1000 ratio is added in bacterium solution, and the pH value control of bacterium solution exists 7.0-7.2,35 roof of fermentation liquid case outside are provided with inlet 37；Inlet 37 is cylindrical, a diameter of 5-10 lis of cylinder Rice, is highly 5-10 centimetres, lid is arranged at top；Spray chamber of gathering materials 36 is in infundibulate, and both sides and wall below are welded on pulverization process On 5 middle wall section inner surface of machine, front side wall be welded on crush roller support 42 on, bottom center is provided with the hole 29 that gathers materials, before connect The stalk smashed from pulverization roller 41 is received, top receives the bacterium solution that spray head 34 sprays；It is binodal to receive stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38 It is rod-shaped, it is often cuboid among section, length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 1-2 centimetres, and thickness is 0.2-0.5 centimetres, both ends For semicircle, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle, the circle centre position of semicircle has one a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres of circular hole, between two save And it is connected between receiving stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38 and receiving on the inside of stalk plate 40 and 5 side wall trailing edge of leaves disintegrating-processing machine by rotatable axis；Gulp down Stalk mouth 39 is after stalk is cut down by cutting machine 2, is stirred by stalk harvesting rod 6 and enters the opening of leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, in rectangular Shape, rectangular length are 0.8-1.5 meters, and rectangular width is 0.3-0.5 meters, gulp down 39 lower edge of stalk mouth by hinge with receiving stalk Plate 40 is connected；It is in cuboid to receive stalk plate 40, and the length of cuboid is 0.8-1.5 meters, and the width of cuboid is 0.3-0.5 meters, The thickness of cuboid is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, receives 40 lower edge of stalk plate and is linked together by hinge with gulping down 39 lower edge of stalk mouth, both side edges By receiving stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38 with linking together on the inside of 5 side wall trailing edge of leaves disintegrating-processing machine；Receive after stalk plate 40 opens wide and gulp down stalk mouth 39 Angle between horizontal plane is 30 ° -45 °；Pulverization roller 41 is the roll shaft for crushing stalk extrusion, and totally two, above-below direction divides Cloth, at a distance of 0.2-1 centimetres between two pulverization rollers 41, each pulverization roller 41 is overall in cylinder, a diameter of 5-10 lis of cylinder Rice, the length of cylinder is 0.6-1.2 meters, and there are multiple crushing cutter heads on 41 surface of pulverization roller, and each cutter head base portion that crushes is fixed on powder On broken 41 surface of roller, end is dissociated, and it is cuboid to crush cutter head base portion, and the length of cuboid is 0.5-1 centimetres, and width is 0.2-0.5 centimetres, be highly 0.1-0.2 centimetres；The end cross-sectional for crushing cutter head is triangle, so that whole crushing knife Cephalic par forms blade-like；At a distance of 1 centimetre between two neighboring crushing cutter head；Respectively there is a cylinder in the both ends center of pulverization roller 41 The axis of centres of shape, the axis of centres at 41 both ends of pulverization roller is fixed on by bearing to be crushed in roller support 42；Motor 44 is crushed having One end, 41 axis of centres of pulverization roller exposes 5-10 centimetres through bearing, and there is the groove that 1 cross section is triangle on surface, with biography Dynamic band 43 is meshed；Crushing roller support 42 is support pulverization roller 41 and accepts the supporting rack for the stalk that pulverization roller 41 is smashed, including Both ends and pars intermedia, both ends are prismatic table shape, and it is rectangle to go to the bottom on terrace with edge, and the rectangular length in upper bottom of terrace with edge is 5- 10 centimetres, width is 3-5 centimetres；The rectangular length in bottom of terrace with edge is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres；The height of terrace with edge Spend for 15-30 centimetres, three branch positions of terrace with edge height are provided with bearing；Pars intermedia is the steel positioned at the lower section of pulverization roller 41 At a distance of 1-2 centimetres between plate, with pulverization roller 41；Transmission belt 43 totally 2, every 43 one end of transmission belt are connected to 1 pulverization roller 41 The axis of centres on, the other end be connected to crush rotor 45 on；It is the rotor for crushing motor 44 to crush rotor 45, is manganese Steel, end, which is stretched out, crushes 10-15 centimetres of 44 outside of motor, and surface You Liangge cross sections are the groove of triangle, with transmission belt 43 are meshed；It is in cuboid to crush motor 44, and the length of cuboid is 0.18-0.45 meters, width is 0.1-0.3 meters, highly For 0.1-0.3 meters, it is arranged on and crushes on motor supporting table 32.

The pumping former 33 include pumping sucker 46, sucker suction branch 47, sucker pumping manifold 48, pumping into Type tube head 49, pumping formed pipe 50, air exhauster 51, air outlet pipe 52, outlet mouth of pipe 53, bail hook 54, sealing bar 55, drawing Accent 56, sealing lever arm 57, drawing rope 58, sealing machine 59, driving chain 60, circumvolution bracing strut 61, circumvolution axis 62, pumping shaping Device power cord 63, pumping former power-line plug 64 and traction electric machine 65；It is in cuboid to be evacuated sucker 46, is electromagnet knot Structure, length are 0.25-0.4 meters, and width is 0.08-0.1 meters, is highly 0.08-0.1 meters, 3-5 sucker is provided with side wall, Each sucker is silica gel matter, and sucker center is central mouth, and sucker suction branch 47 is communicated with behind central mouth；Sucker suction branch 47 be the rubber mass pipe that spiral wire is filled with wall, and tube cavity cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 0.3-0.5 centimetres, one End connects sucker, and the other end connects sucker pumping manifold 48；Sucker pumping manifold 48 is that spiral wire is filled with wall Rubber mass pipe, tube cavity cross section is circular, and circular a diameter of 0.5-0.8 centimetres, one end connects sucker suction branch 47, separately One end connects pumping formed pipe 50；Pumping shaping tube head 49 is the end for being evacuated 50 lower part of formed pipe, has strainer, net at the mouth of pipe The aperture in hole is 0.1-0.2 millimeters；Pumping formed pipe 50 is the rubber mass pipe filled with spiral wire, tube cavity cross section on wall Circle, circular a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, one end connects pumping shaping tube head 49, and the other end connects air exhauster 51；Air exhauster 51 26S Proteasome Structure and Functions are with known aspiration pump, and upper end has air outlet pipe 52 to be communicated by outlet mouth of pipe 53 with the external world, and there is pumping in lower end Formed pipe 50；Air outlet pipe 52 is that the rubber mass pipe of spiral wire is filled with wall, and tube cavity cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, one end connects air exhauster 51, and the other end connects outlet mouth of pipe 53；Outlet mouth of pipe 53 is rounded, circular diameter For 1-5 centimetres, it is open on the side wall behind pumping former 33 and leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5；Bail hook 54 is stainless steel, Cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, and the circle diameter of bail hook 54 is 5-8 centimetres, is open as 3-5 lis Rice, upper end is fixed on 58 lower end of drawing rope；Drawing rope 58 is nylon matter, and one section is fixed on bail and links up with 54 upper ends, the other end It is fixed on circumvolution axis 62, when circumvolution axis 62 rotates, bail can be linked up with to 54 and move up or decline；Circumvolution bracing strut 61 is solid The both ends of circumvolution axis 62 on the inside of pumping 33 rear wall central upper of former are scheduled on, in cuboid, length is 1.5-10 centimetres, wide Spend for 1.5-10 centimetres, be highly 1-5 centimetres；Circumvolution axis 62 is stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, in cylinder, a diameter of 1-5 Centimetre, length is 5-20 centimetres, and surface is in addition to setting one and 60 meshed gears of driving chain, also fixed drawing rope 58 One end；The both ends of circumvolution axis 62 are fixed on circumvolution bracing strut 61；60 one side of driving chain and the tooth of 62 one end of circumvolution axis Wheel is meshed, and the other end is meshed with the gear on 65 rotor of traction electric machine；Traction electric machine 65 in cylinder, cylinder it is a diameter of 0.1-0.3 meters, length is 0.1-0.3 meters；Drawing accent 56 is to be wrapped in the disengaging pull chamber of drawing rope 58 on circumvolution axis 62 Opening, is rectangle, and rectangular length is 0.15-0.3 meters, and width is 0.05-0.1 meters；The main part length of sealing machine 59 Cube shape, length are 0.1-0.3 meters, and width is 0.1-0.3 meters, is highly 0.1-0.4 meters；Except main part, envelope is further included Mouth lever arm 57 and sealing bar 55；Sealing bar 55 has two, is rubber mass, and each 55 length of bar of sealing is 0.3-0.5 meters, and one end is solid 57 lower end of sealing lever arm, another end dissociative are scheduled on, cross section outside is rectangle, and length is 1-2 centimetres, and width is 0.5-1 lis Rice, is internally provided with electromagnet, can produce magnetic force when being powered, two sealing bars 55 are furthered and are close together；Inner side is three Angular, the bottom of triangle is 1-2 centimetres, and inwardly, a height of 0.5-1 centimetres of triangle, vertex angle is solid for the apex angle of triangle A fixed resistance wire, can generate heat in the energized state, after being molded filled with mixture in polybag and by pumping, by sack Shut；Sealing lever arm 57 has two, and upper end is connected to the movable tool being meshed in 59 main body of sealing machine with the gear of motor control On tooth block, lower end is connected to one end of sealing bar 55, and each center of lever arm 57 of sealing is aluminium alloy matter, overall in cylinder, circle A diameter of 1-2 centimetres of column, length are 0.1-0.3 meters, and outer surface is surrounded by one layer of electro-insulating rubber, is additionally provided with electro-insulating rubber defeated The power cord of power transmission energy；Pumping former power cord 63 is the bifilar power cord of copper core, and copper core cross section is circular, circular diameter For 1-5 millimeters；64 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of former power-line plug is evacuated with known twin socket line plug.

The stalk harvesting rod 6 is that the stalk that cutting machine 2 separates is toggled it to the elongated rod shape component for gulping down stalk mouth 39, is welded Connect and be fixed on the forward outer surface in 5 two side of leaves disintegrating-processing machine center, stretch to field corn straw in situ ensilage and quantify The front of block processing and fabricating device, including stalk harvesting rod body 12, stalk harvesting rod motor 13, oscillating rod 14, swinging chute 15, swinging axle 16, Wobble-plate is dashed forward 17, wobble-plate 18, stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, fixing axle 20, pendular ring 21, stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire plug 22 With stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire 23；Stalk harvesting rod body 12 is aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel, and in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, width be 3-5 centimetres, thickness be 2-5 centimetres, front end upper surface is provided with stalk harvesting rod motor 13 and fixing axle 20, rear portion It is weldingly fixed on the forward outer surface in 5 two side of leaves disintegrating-processing machine center；13 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of stalk harvesting rod motor is the same as known Motor, electric power effect under can rotate stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 2.5- 4 centimetres, width is 2.5-4 centimetres, is highly 3-5 centimetres, and center is stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, and side is connected with stalk harvesting rod electricity Electromechanical source line 23；Stalk harvesting rod rotor 19 is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, length is 3-5 centimetres, under Portion is located at stalk harvesting rod motor 13, and upper weld is fixed on 18 lower surface of wobble-plate center；Wobble-plate 18 is manganese steel matter, in disk Shape, a diameter of 5-10 centimetres of disk, thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and lower surface center is fixed with stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, wobble-plate 18 lateral margins are welded with wobble-plate and dash forward 17；It 17 is manganese steel matter that wobble-plate, which is dashed forward, and in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 5-10 lis Rice, width are 1-3 centimetres, and thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and one end is weldingly fixed on 18 lateral margin of wobble-plate, and the welding of other end upper surface is solid Surely there is swinging axle 16；Swinging axle 16 is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of cylinder, be highly 5-15 centimetres, under End is fixed on wobble-plate and dashes forward 17 free-end upper face centers, and upper end is dissociated after passing through swinging chute 15；Swinging chute 15 is oscillating rod 14 The groove that base portion center slidably reciprocates wherein for swinging axle 16, centre are cuboid, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 1-2 centimetres, be highly 1.2-2.5 centimetres, and both ends is semicircle, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle；Oscillating rod 14 is manganese steel matter, It is divided into forward and backward two parts, front portion is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, width is 1-2 centimetres, and thickness is 1-2 lis Rice；Rear portion is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 15-25 centimetres, and width is 2-4 centimetres, and thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and center is Swinging chute 15；Fixing axle 20 is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres of cylinder, be highly 10-25 centimetres, lower end weldering Connect and be fixed on 12 upper face center of stalk harvesting rod body, upper end is dissociated after passing through pendular ring 21；Pendular ring 21 is manganese steel matter, in annulus Shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 3-5 centimetres, and interior diameter is 2-3 centimetres, can be rotated around fixing axle 20；Stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire Electricity can be transported in stalk harvesting rod motor 13 by 22 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of plug with known twin socket line plug from the external world；Receive 23 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of stalk bar motor power-supply wire is with the bifilar power cord of known copper core, and copper core cross section is circular, circular diameter For 1-3 millimeters, it can be that stalk harvesting rod motor 13 provides electric energy, allow each consuming parts to work normally；Support wheel 7 is installed on middle outer With known wheel, outer peripheral edge is known rubber for the rear end of 2 supporting racks 4 in side, including runner and strut, rotaring wheel structure and function Rubber tire tire, runner vertical section is rounded, a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, can be rotated around the axis in center；Axis one end welding of runner In strut lower end, another end dissociative, the axis of runner can allow runner to be rotated around axis after passing through runner center；Strut is in cuboid Shape, the length of cuboid is 3-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, is highly 30-50 centimetres, is steel, can be on the outside of centre The strut perforation of the rearward end of 2 supporting racks 4 moves up and down, and can be fixed after height is adjusted, so as to ensure to support The height of frame 4 from the ground is 10-50 centimetres, and not being stowed machine after dropping so as to molding packed mixing material bag breaks.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are that field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies the utilization of block processing and fabricating device and puts together Pawl puts maize straw at the blade of cutting machine together, is cut away by blade, then under the action of stalk harvesting rod, maize straw quilt It is pushed to and gulps down stalk mouth and the processing such as bag, compacting, sealing is filled out in leaves disintegrating-processing machine, forms block mixture block, then through placing, By the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, so that ensilage block be made, achieve the purpose that to handle instant processing immediately.Field corn stalk is former Position ensilage quantifies block processing and fabricating device and makes simple, workable, of low cost, positive effect.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure signal that field corn straw in situ ensilage of the present invention quantifies block processing and fabricating device Figure.

Fig. 2 is the stalk harvesting rod front end knot that field corn straw in situ ensilage of the present invention quantifies block processing and fabricating device Structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the leaves disintegrating-processing machine structure that field corn straw in situ ensilage of the present invention quantifies block processing and fabricating device Schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the pumping former structure that field corn straw in situ ensilage of the present invention quantifies block processing and fabricating device Schematic diagram.

1. put together pawl in figure, 2. cutting machines, and 3. adjust support wheel, 4. supporting racks, 5. leaves disintegrating-processing machines, 6. stalk harvesting rods, 7. supports Wheel, 8. bag outlets, 9. roof fall blocks, 10. online rings, 11. cutting frames, 12. stalk harvesting rod bodies, 13. stalk harvesting rod motors, 14. swing Bar, 15. swinging chutes, 16. swinging axles, 17. wobble-plates are dashed forward, 18. wobble-plates, 19. stalk harvesting rod rotors, 20. fixing axles, and 21. Pendular ring, 22. stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire plugs, 23. stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wires, 24. bails, 25. draw bars, 26. slide Rail, 27. brackets, 28. contain bag forming frames, and 29. gather materials hole, 30. sliding-rail grooves, and 31. pack processing chambers, 32. crush motor supporting tables, 33. being evacuated former, 34. spray heads, 35. fermentation liquid cases, 36. gather materials spray chamber, 37. inlets, and 38. receive stalk plate revenue and expenditure bars, 39. gulping down stalk mouth, 40. receive stalk plate, and 41. pulverization rollers, 42. crush roller support, and 43. transmission belts, 44. crush motor, and 45. crush motor Rotor, 46. pumping suckers, 47. sucker suction branches, 48. suckers pumping manifold, 49. pumping shaping tube heads, 50. pumping shapings Pipe, 51. air exhausters, 52. air outlet pipes, 53. outlet mouth of pipe, 54. bails hook, 55. sealing bars, 56. drawing accents, 57. envelopes Mouth lever arm, 58. drawing ropes, 59. sealing machines, 60. driving chains, 61. circumvolution bracing struts, 62. circumvolution axis, 63. pumping formers Power cord, 64. pumping former power-line plugs, 65. traction electric machines.

Embodiment

Embodiment one：

As shown in the figure, field corn straw in situ ensilage of the present invention quantifies block processing and fabricating device, by pawl 1 of putting together, Cutting machine 2, adjust support wheel 3, supporting rack 4, leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, stalk harvesting rod 6, support wheel 7, bag outlet 8, roof fall block 9, online ring 10, Cutting frame 11, stalk harvesting rod body 12, stalk harvesting rod motor 13, oscillating rod 14, swinging chute 15, swinging axle 16, wobble-plate are dashed forward 17, are swung Disk 18, stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, fixing axle 20, pendular ring 21, stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire plug 22, stalk harvesting rod motor power Line 23, bail 24, draw bar 25, slide 26, bracket 27, Sheng bag forming frame 28, the hole 29 that gathers materials, sliding-rail groove 30, pack processing Chamber 31, crush motor supporting table 32, pumping former 33, spray head 34, fermentation liquid case 35, spray chamber of gathering materials 36, inlet 37, Stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38 is received, stalk mouth 39 is gulped down, receives stalk plate 40, pulverization roller 41, crush roller support 42, transmission belt 43, crush motor 44, powder Broken rotor 45, pumping sucker 46, sucker suction branch 47, sucker pumping manifold 48, pumping shaping tube head 49, pumping shaping Pipe 50, air exhauster 51, air outlet pipe 52, outlet mouth of pipe 53, bail hook 54, sealing bar 55, drawing accent 56, sealing lever arm 57th, drawing rope 58, sealing machine 59, driving chain 60, circumvolution bracing strut 61, circumvolution axis 62, pumping former power cord 63, pumping Former power-line plug 64, traction electric machine 65 form.Pawl 1 of putting together be by the maize straw being grown on the ground of crop field put together to 2 structure of cutting machine, common 3-10, pawl 1 of each putting together is in claw-like, and diameter of a circle where the arc of pawl is 0.5-2 meters, the length of pawl For 20-50 centimetres, the base portion of arc is provided with the blade of cutting machine 2, and the cross section of pawl 1 of putting together is triangle, the bottom of triangle On the outside, the apex angle of triangle is aluminium alloy matter, stainless steel or plastics matter, when whole field corn stalk is former towards inner side Position ensilage quantifies block processing and fabricating device in tractor when advancing under power machine promotion, and pawl 1 of putting together can be by corn Stalk is put together at the blade of cutting machine 2, is cut away by blade, and then under the action of stalk harvesting rod 6, maize straw is pushed to Gulp down stalk mouth 39 and be processed in leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5.Cutting machine 2 is the component for cutting down maize straw, including motor and Cutter, motor are installed on cutting frame 11, and cutter structure and function are with known cutting machine cutter, in round pie, cake A diameter of 10-20 centimetres, thickness is 0.1-0.5 centimetres, and edge thickness is 0.01-0.2 centimetres, has one to incise every 1 centimetre, Driven by motor, when putting the rotation of 1 base portion arc Inner edge of pawl together, you can the maize straw that pawl 1 of putting together is put together is cut off.Adjust Support wheel 3 is installed on the both ends of cutting frame 11, including runner and strut, and rotaring wheel structure and function are the same as known wheel, outer peripheral edge It is known rubber tyre, runner vertical section is rounded, a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, can be rotated around the axis in center；Runner Axis one end is welded on strut lower end, another end dissociative, and the axis of runner can allow runner to be rotated around axis after passing through runner center；Branch Bar is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 3-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, is highly 30-50 centimetres, is steel, can Strut perforation in 11 end of cutting frame moves up and down, and can be fixed after height is adjusted, so as to ensure pawl 1 of putting together The height of lower surface from the ground is 1-5 centimetres, and so as to maize straw, to be cut rear remaining part as few as possible.Cutting frame 11 It is that field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies the fixed frame that block processing and fabricating device front end is laterally set, is steel, in length Cube shape, length be 1.5-5 meter, width be 5-20 centimetres, thickness be 3-5 centimetres, before be provided with pawl 1 of putting together, put together pawl 1 and Cutting frame 11 above has a slot hole in joint, is passed through for 2 blade of cutting machine, 1 curved edge of pawl is put together to connect so as to expose Touch cutting maize straw；There is the perforation of a cuboid at each corresponding pawl 1 of putting together of 11 anteroposterior direction of cutting frame, Passed through for the blade of cutting machine 2, after put together pawl 1 and cutting machine 2 are installed on cutting frame 11, the blade of cutting machine 2 can be worn Cross above-mentioned two hole and expose 3-5 centimetres, so as to cut maize straw；Cutting frame 11 below both ends apart from 10-30 centimetres of end Place is welded with supporting rack 4, allows cutting frame 11 and supporting rack 4 to be connected to become an entirety；11 both ends above-below direction of cutting frame Respectively there is a cuboid hole, to adjust support wheel 3 to heighten and fixed.Supporting rack 4 shares 6, is steel, and cross section is rectangular Shape, length are 5-20 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, before 2 it is V-shaped, per 1-2 meters of root longs, this two front ends and cutting frame 11 weld together, before behind 2 center be equidistantly welded with 3 supporting racks 4, length is 1-2 meters, leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5 On this i.e. centrally disposed 3 supporting racks 4,24 rear portions of supporting rack of this central 34 both sides of supporting rack are respectively fixed with 1 branch Support wheel 7；The supporting rack 4 of rear end 1 connects together 34 rear ends of supporting rack in center, and upper central is provided with roof fall block 9, rear end 3 online rings 10 are welded with behind supporting rack 4.Leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5 be stalk is crushed, zymocyte liquid is mixed with stalk, And mixture is loaded to the component of polybag packing, in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, width 0.8-1.5 Rice, is highly 1-1.5 meters, and lower surface is fixed on above 3 supporting racks 4 in center, and whole leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5 divides upper, middle and lower Three parts, top are fermentation liquid cases 35, and centre is to crush motor 44, spray chamber of gathering materials 36 and pumping former 33, and lower part is dress Bag processing chamber 31, including bag outlet 8, bail 24, draw bar 25, slide 26, bracket 27, contain bag forming frame 28, the hole 29 that gathers materials, Sliding-rail groove 30, pack processing chamber 31, crush motor supporting table 32, be evacuated former 33, spray head 34, liquid case 35 of fermenting, gather materials Spray chamber 36, inlet 37, receive stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38, gulp down stalk mouth 39, receive stalk plate 40, pulverization roller 41, crush roller support 42, transmission Band 43, crush motor 44 and crush rotor 45, and the thickness of polybag used is 0.1-1 millimeters, and length is 0.3-0.5 meters, Width is 0.2-0.3 meters, is highly 0.4-0.6 meters, is by hand placed on polybag before 5 operation of leaves disintegrating-processing machine and contains bag forming frame In 28.Bag outlet 8 is the opening of central the latter half behind leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, is rectangle, rectangular length is 0.4- 1.2 meters, width is 0.4-1 meters, and bag outlet 8 is functionally that the mixture contained in bag forming frame 28 is pressed through being evacuated the pumping of former 33 The sacked material block formed after reality is carried over the outlet of leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5.Bail 24 is spring steel, in circular ring shape, annulus Overall diameter is 5-10 centimetres, and the interior diameter of annulus is 3-8 centimetres, and outside connects into an entirety with draw bar 25.Draw bar 25 For spring steel, in cuboid, length is 5-15 centimetres, and width is 1-2 centimetres, and thickness is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, and one end is with leading Draw ring 24 to be connected as one, the other end is connected as one with bracket 27.Slide 26 is steel, and cross section is semicircle, partly Diameter of a circle be 1-2 centimetres, length be 0.35-1 meters, be arranged on 8 lower edge of bag outlet from both side edges 1/3 at, bracket 27 is gone to the bottom There are two sliding-rail grooves 30 in 26 corresponding position of slide.30 cross section of sliding-rail groove is triangular in shape, just corresponding with slide 26, allows bracket 27 Can easily it be slided on slide 26.It is in cuboid frame to contain bag forming frame 28, and length is 0.3-0.5 meters, width 0.2- 0.3 meter, be highly 0.3-0.5 meters, and upper bottom and bottom are vacated, and four side walls are made of thickness for the steel plate of 0.5-1 millimeters thicks, contain bag Shaping frame 28 is all contained in bracket 27, after mixture is filled in the polybag held in it, through being evacuated former 33 pumping process are compacted and become bulk.Bracket 27 is the frame put together and contain bag forming frame 28, and frame front center, which is welded, to be led Draw bar 25, can integrally be slided on slide 26, when bracket 27 is dragged out away from bag outlet 8, bottom is due to having broken away from slide 26 Branch drag, the salt and spice of sealing compacting made of leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, is released bracket 27 and contains the lower section of bag forming frame 28 Opening, is arranged on the supporting rack 4 of centre, progressively by toward extrapolated, be pulled to roof fall block 9 or before, fall into centre Gap between supporting rack 4, and then drop between two support wheels 7, it is lost in between the two-wheeled of tractor underface on ground. The hole 29 that gathers materials is rectangular frame-shaped construction, and length is 0.2-0.4 meter, and width is 0.15-0.2 meters, is highly 0.05-0.1 meters, Upper limb is welded on 36 root edge of the spray chamber center that gathers materials, and lower mouth faced on the Sheng bag forming frame 28 above slide 26, be by Mixture in spray chamber of gathering materials 36 falls into the opening contained in bag forming frame 28 for being cased with polybag.Pack processing chamber 31 is to crush The space of 5 foot of processor, the inside be provided with crush motor supporting table 32, draw bar 25, slide 26, bracket 27, contain bag into Type frame 28, gather materials hole 29 and sliding-rail groove 30.It is the supporting table that support crushes motor 44 to crush motor supporting table 32, and also support crushes Roller support 42, is aluminium alloy matter, and in cuboid, length is 0.2-0.5 meters, and width is 0.1-0.3 meters, is highly 0.2-0.5 Rice, is arranged on 31 left front of pack processing chamber.Pumping former 33 is will to put into the mixture contained in 28 polybag of bag forming frame Become block finished product after pumping compacting sealing, be then brought away from out the component of leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, in cuboid, length is 0.3-0.9 meters, width is 0.1-0.3 meters, is highly 0.2-0.4 meters, and inner length direction is divided into three chambers, for holding pumping Machine 51, sealing machine 59 and traction electric machine 65, including pumping sucker 46, sucker suction branch 47, sucker pumping manifold 48, pumping into Type tube head 49, pumping formed pipe 50, air exhauster 51, air outlet pipe 52, outlet mouth of pipe 53, bail hook 54, sealing bar 55, drawing Accent 56, sealing lever arm 57, drawing rope 58, sealing machine 59, driving chain 60, circumvolution bracing strut 61, circumvolution axis 62, pumping shaping Device power cord 63, pumping former power-line plug 64 and traction electric machine 65.Pumping sucker 46 is by the plastics of splendid attire mixture Sack struts, and is provided for mixture shaping and push up plane block, is electromagnet structure in cuboid, and when energization can produce Magnetisation power, allows pumping sucker 46 mutually to adsorb with containing the sidewall steel plate of bag forming frame 28 and strut polybag and be fixed on Sheng In 28 side wall inner surfaces of bag forming frame, length is 0.25-0.4 meters, and width is 0.08-0.1 meters, is highly 0.08-0.1 meters, side 3-5 sucker is provided with wall, each sucker is silica gel matter, and sucker center is central mouth, and sucker pumping is communicated with behind central mouth Gas branch pipe 47.Sucker suction branch 47 is the rubber mass pipe that spiral wire is filled with wall, and tube cavity cross section is circular, circular A diameter of 0.3-0.5 centimetres, one end connects sucker, and the other end connects sucker pumping manifold 48.Sucker is evacuated manifold 48 The rubber mass pipe of spiral wire is filled with wall, tube cavity cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 0.5-0.8 centimetres, and one end connects Lead to sucker suction branch 47, the other end connects pumping formed pipe 50.Pumping shaping tube head 49 is 50 lower part of pumping formed pipe End, have strainer at the mouth of pipe, the aperture of mesh is 0.1-0.2 millimeters, when air exhauster 51 works, air in mixture or The liquid squeezed out is pumped, but mixture cannot result in blockage into being evacuated in formed pipe 50.Being evacuated formed pipe 50 is The rubber mass pipe of spiral wire is filled with wall, tube cavity cross section is circular, and circular a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, one end connects Pumping shaping tube head 49, the other end connect air exhauster 51.51 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of air exhauster is made with known aspiration pump in electric power With lower suction, there can be air outlet pipe 52 to be communicated by outlet mouth of pipe 53 with the external world gas or liquid in mixture, upper end, under End has pumping formed pipe 50 to be used to aspirate the gas or liquid in mixture by being evacuated shaping tube head 49.Air outlet pipe 52 is on wall Rubber mass pipe filled with spiral wire, tube cavity cross section is circular, and circular a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, one end, which connects, to be evacuated Machine 51, the other end connect outlet mouth of pipe 53.Outlet mouth of pipe 53 is rounded, circular a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, be open pumping into On side wall behind type device 33 and leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5.Bail hook 54 is stainless steel, and cross section is circular, circular diameter For 0.5-1 centimetres, the circle diameter of bail hook 54 is 5-8 centimetres, is open as 3-5 centimetres, upper end is fixed on drawing rope 58 Lower end, for hooking bail 24, so that bracket 27 and Sheng bag forming frame 28 are pulled out leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, and then will be processed into The mixture block of type discharges.Drawing rope 58 is nylon matter, and one section is fixed on bail and links up with 54 upper ends, and the other end is fixed on On circumvolution axis 62, when circumvolution axis 62 rotates, bail can be linked up with to 54 and move up or decline.Circumvolution bracing strut 61 is fixed on pumping The both ends of circumvolution axis 62 on the inside of 33 rear wall central upper of gas former, in cuboid, length is 1.5-10 centimetres, and width is 1.5-10 centimetres, be highly 1-5 centimetres, the fixed component for being fixed circumvolution axis 62 and circumvolution axis 62 being allowed to be rotated in it. Circumvolution axis 62 is stainless steel or aluminium alloy matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, length is 5-20 centimetres, and surface is except setting Put outside one and 60 meshed gears of driving chain, one end of also fixed drawing rope 58；The both ends of circumvolution axis 62 are fixed on volume Twine on bracing strut 61, can be rotated between circumvolution bracing strut 61 under the drive of driving chain 60.60 structure of driving chain and Function is meshed with known chain, the on the one hand gear with 62 one end of circumvolution axis, on the other end and 65 rotor of traction electric machine Gear is meshed, so that traction electric machine 65 is powered after acting the power transmission that produces on circumvolution axis 62, and then drives circumvolution Axis 62 rotates.65 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of traction electric machine is a diameter of 0.1-0.3 meters of cylinder, long in cylinder with known motor Spend for 0.1-0.3 meters, the bracket 27 for filling mixture and Sheng bag forming frame 28 can be pulled out leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5.Pull accent 56 be that drawing rope 58 passes in and out the opening being wrapped in pull chamber on circumvolution axis 62, is rectangle, rectangular length is 0.15- 0.3 meter, width is 0.05-0.1 meters.The action principle of sealing machine 59 is that will contain the plastics of mixture with known sealing machine The device that sack is pushed down and heat seal is shut, the main part cuboid of sealing machine 59, length are 0.1-0.3 meters, and width is 0.1-0.3 meters, be highly 0.1-0.4 meters, can control sealing lever arm 57 and sealing bar 55 by motor driven gear movement It is mobile or 56 direction of drawing accent is retracted to drawing accent 56 direction, at the same can by control the conduction time of sealing bar 55 come Control sealing bar 55 is compacted and generates heat the time of heat seal plastic bag mouth；Except main part, sealing lever arm 57 and sealing are further included Bar 55.Sealing bar 55 has two, is rubber mass, and each 55 length of bar of sealing is 0.3-0.5 meters, and one end is fixed on sealing lever arm 57 Lower end, another end dissociative, cross section outside are rectangle, and length is 1-2 centimetres, and width is 0.5-1 centimetres, is internally provided with electricity Magnet, can produce magnetic force when being powered, two sealing bars 55 are furthered and are close together；Inner side is triangle, the bottom of triangle For 1-2 centimetres, inwardly, a height of 0.5-1 centimetres of triangle, vertex angle fixes a resistance wire to the apex angle of triangle, It can generate heat under "on" position, after being molded filled with mixture in polybag and by pumping, sack is shut, so that will mixing Expect processing factory's bulk finished product.Sealing lever arm 57 has two, and upper end is connected to the gear phase with motor control in 59 main body of sealing machine On the movable tool tooth block of engagement, lower end is connected to one end of sealing bar 55, and each center of lever arm 57 of sealing is aluminium alloy matter, overall In cylinder, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of cylinder, length is 0.1-0.3 meters, and outer surface is surrounded by one layer of electro-insulating rubber, electro-insulating rubber The power cord of conveying electric energy is inside additionally provided with, so that while control sealing bar 55 moves, providing electric energy for sealing bar 55 makes It produces magnetic force and heating, so that plastic bag mouth heat seal be shut.63 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of former power cord is evacuated with known The bifilar power cord of copper core, copper core cross section is circle, circular 1-5 millimeters a diameter of, can be that pumping former 33 provides electricity Can, allow each consuming parts to work normally.64 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of pumping former power-line plug is inserted with known twin socket line Electricity, can be transported in pumping former 33 by head from the external world.34 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of spray head with known spray head, including by The switch and porous nozzle of electromagnetic relay structure control, in cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres of cylinder, the height of cylinder For 2-6 centimetres, base portion is installed on fermentation 35 bottom outside of liquid case；End is dissociated, and is porous nozzle；Centre is by electromagnetism relay The switch of device structure control；When pulverization roller 41 works, spray head 34 can will ferment in liquid case 35 bacterium solution that stores from porous Nozzle spray out, make bacterium solution in spray chamber 36 of gathering materials with the stalk after crushing according to bacterium solution：Ensilage=0.2- 0.4：100 ratio mixes and forms mixture.Fermentation liquid case 35 is the babinet on 5 top of leaves disintegrating-processing machine, in cuboid, hair The length of 35 cuboid of zymotic fluid case is 1-2 meters, and width is 0.8-1.5 meters, is highly 0.3-0.5 meters, inside fills bacterium solution, bacterium solution Composition be lactic acid bacteria or Complex bacteria, salt, antibiotic, urea and water, wherein, in bacterium solution the content control of salt 0.8%, 5%, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number is controlled at every milliliter 10 for the content control of urea in bacterium solution⁵-10⁷A or Complex bacteria is according to stalk per ton The ratio addition of 3-5 grams of addition, antibiotic is according to 1：1000 ratio is added in bacterium solution, and the pH value of bacterium solution is controlled in 7.0- 7.2,35 roof of fermentation liquid case outside is provided with inlet 37.Inlet 37 is cylindrical, a diameter of 5-10 centimetres of cylinder, high Spend for 5-10 centimetres, lid is arranged at top, be by fermentation tank cultured bacterium solution be added to fermentation liquid case 35 in opening.Gather materials Spray chamber 36 is in infundibulate, and both sides and wall below are welded on 5 middle wall section inner surface of leaves disintegrating-processing machine, and front side wall is welded on Crush in roller support 42, bottom center is provided with the hole 29 that gathers materials, and mixture can be collected to the modeling dropped into and contained in bag forming frame 28 In material bag, before receive the stalk smashed from pulverization roller 41, top receives the bacterium solution that spray head 34 sprays.Stalk plate is received to receive Strut 38 is that binodal is rod-shaped, is often cuboid among section, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 1-2 centimetres, thickness 0.2- 0.5 centimetre, both ends are semicircle, and a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle, the circle centre position of semicircle has one a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres Circular hole, between two save and receives stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38 and receives between stalk plate 40 and 5 side wall trailing edge of leaves disintegrating-processing machine inner side by that can turn Dynamic axis is connected, so that receiving stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar 38 can bend, and then will receive stalk plate 40 and support from gulping down stalk mouth 39, or will receive Stalk plate 40 is withdrawn to be blocked stalk mouth 39 is gulped down.Gulp down stalk mouth 39 and be after stalk is cut down by cutting machine 2 stirred by stalk harvesting rod 6 and into Entering the opening of leaves disintegrating-processing machine 5, be rectangle, rectangular length is 0.8-1.5 meters, and rectangular width is 0.3-0.5 meters, Gulp down 39 lower edge of stalk mouth by hinge with receiving stalk plate 40 to be connected so that 39 block of stalk mouth can will be gulped down or open wide by receiving stalk plate 40.Receive stalk Plate 40 is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 0.8-1.5 meters, and the width of cuboid is 0.3-0.5 meters, and the thickness of cuboid is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, receive 40 lower edge of stalk plate and linked together by hinge with gulping down 39 lower edge of stalk mouth, both side edges are by receiving stalk plate revenue and expenditure Bar 38 on the inside of 5 side wall trailing edge of leaves disintegrating-processing machine with linking together；Receive stalk plate 40 and open wide and gulp down after stalk mouth 39 between horizontal plane Angle is 30 ° -45 °.Pulverization roller 41 is the roll shaft for crushing stalk extrusion, and totally two, above-below direction is distributed, two pulverization rollers 41 Between at a distance of 0.2-1 centimetres, each pulverization roller 41 is overall in cylinder, a diameter of 5-10 centimetres of cylinder, and the length of cylinder is 0.6-1.2 meters, there are multiple crushing cutter heads on 41 surface of pulverization roller, and each cutter head base portion that crushes is fixed on 41 surface of pulverization roller, is held Portion dissociates, and it is cuboid to crush cutter head base portion, and the length of cuboid is 0.5-1 centimetres, and width is 0.2-0.5 centimetres, height For 0.1-0.2 centimetres；The end cross-sectional for crushing cutter head is triangle, so that whole crushing knife cephalic par forms blade Shape, during two 41 high-speed rotations of pulverization roller, crushes cutter head and can just cut stalk as scissors and crush；Two neighboring crushing At a distance of 1 centimetre between cutter head；Respectively there are a cylindrical axis of centres, the center at 41 both ends of pulverization roller in the both ends center of pulverization roller 41 Axis is fixed on by bearing and crushed in roller support 42 so that pulverization roller 41 can be rotated in the case where crushing the drive of motor 44； There is the one end for crushing motor 44,41 axis of centres of pulverization roller exposes 5-10 centimetres through bearing, and it is triangle that, which there is 1 cross section on surface, Groove, be meshed with transmission belt 43, so that transmission belt 43 can be connected on 41 axis of centres of pulverization roller, and then drive pulverization roller 41 rotate.Crushing roller support 42 is support pulverization roller 41 and accepts the supporting rack for the stalk that pulverization roller 41 is smashed, including both ends And pars intermedia, both ends are prismatic table shape, it is rectangle to go to the bottom on terrace with edge, and the rectangular length in upper bottom of terrace with edge is 5-10 lis Rice, width are 3-5 centimetres；The rectangular length in bottom of terrace with edge is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres；The height of terrace with edge is 15-30 centimetres, bearing is provided with three branch positions of terrace with edge height, the effect of bearing is to be used to fix pulverization roller 41, and energy Ensure that pulverization roller 41 can rotate within the bearing using the axis of centres as axis；Pars intermedia is the steel plate positioned at the lower section of pulverization roller 41, with powder At a distance of 1-2 centimetres between broken roller 41, for ensureing that the stalk after the pulverized crushing of roller 41 can fully enter spray chamber 36 of gathering materials In.43 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of transmission belt is with known V-belt, totally 2, and every 43 one end of transmission belt is connected to 1 pulverization roller 41 On the axis of centres, the other end, which is connected to, to be crushed on rotor 45, and motor 44 is crushed after energization and is worked, you can passes through 43 band of transmission belt Dynamic pulverization roller 41 rotates.It is the rotor for crushing motor 44 to crush rotor 45, is manganese steel matter, and end, which is stretched out, to crush outside motor 44 10-15 centimetres of face, surface You Liangge cross sections are the groove of triangle, are meshed with transmission belt 43, for fixed conveyor band 43, Enable transmission belt 43 to be connected to crush on rotor 45.44 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of motor is crushed with known motor, in length Cube shape, the length of cuboid is 0.18-0.45 meters, width is 0.1-0.3 meters, is highly 0.1-0.3 meters, is arranged on crushing electricity In machine supporting table 32.Stalk harvesting rod 6 is that the stalk that cutting machine 2 separates is toggled it to the elongated rod shape component for gulping down stalk mouth 39, is welded Connect and be fixed on the forward outer surface in 5 two side of leaves disintegrating-processing machine center, stretch to field corn straw in situ ensilage and quantify The front of block processing and fabricating device, including stalk harvesting rod body 12, stalk harvesting rod motor 13, oscillating rod 14, swinging chute 15, swinging axle 16, Wobble-plate is dashed forward 17, wobble-plate 18, stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, fixing axle 20, pendular ring 21, stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire plug 22 With stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire 23.Stalk harvesting rod body 12 is aluminium alloy matter or stainless steel, and in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, width be 3-5 centimetres, thickness be 2-5 centimetres, front end upper surface is provided with stalk harvesting rod motor 13 and fixing axle 20, rear portion It is weldingly fixed on the forward outer surface in 5 two side of leaves disintegrating-processing machine center.13 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of stalk harvesting rod motor is the same as known Motor, electric power effect under can rotate stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 2.5- 4 centimetres, width is 2.5-4 centimetres, is highly 3-5 centimetres, and center is stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, and side is connected with stalk harvesting rod electricity Electromechanical source line 23.Stalk harvesting rod rotor 19 is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, length is 3-5 centimetres, under Portion is located at stalk harvesting rod motor 13, and upper weld is fixed on 18 lower surface of wobble-plate center.Wobble-plate 18 is manganese steel matter, in disk Shape, a diameter of 5-10 centimetres of disk, thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and lower surface center is fixed with stalk harvesting rod rotor 19, wobble-plate 18 lateral margins are welded with wobble-plate and dash forward 17.It 17 is manganese steel matter that wobble-plate, which is dashed forward, and in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 5-10 lis Rice, width are 1-3 centimetres, and thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and one end is weldingly fixed on 18 lateral margin of wobble-plate, and the welding of other end upper surface is solid Surely there is swinging axle 16.Swinging axle 16 is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of cylinder, be highly 5-15 centimetres, under End is fixed on wobble-plate and dashes forward 17 free-end upper face centers, and upper end is dissociated after passing through swinging chute 15.Swinging chute 15 is oscillating rod 14 The groove that base portion center slidably reciprocates wherein for swinging axle 16, centre are cuboid, and length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 1-2 centimetres, be highly 1.2-2.5 centimetres, and both ends is semicircle, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle.Oscillating rod 14 is manganese steel matter, It is divided into forward and backward two parts, front portion is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, width is 1-2 centimetres, and thickness is 1-2 lis Rice；Rear portion is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 15-25 centimetres, and width is 2-4 centimetres, and thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and center is Swinging chute 15.Fixing axle 20 is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres of cylinder, be highly 10-25 centimetres, lower end weldering Connect and be fixed on 12 upper face center of stalk harvesting rod body, upper end is dissociated after passing through pendular ring 21.Pendular ring 21 is manganese steel matter, in annulus Shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 3-5 centimetres, and interior diameter is 2-3 centimetres, can be rotated around fixing axle 20.Stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire Electricity can be transported in stalk harvesting rod motor 13 by 22 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of plug with known twin socket line plug from the external world.Receive 23 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of stalk bar motor power-supply wire is with the bifilar power cord of known copper core, and copper core cross section is circular, circular diameter For 1-3 millimeters, it can be that stalk harvesting rod motor 13 provides electric energy, allow each consuming parts to work normally.Support wheel 7 is installed on middle outer With known wheel, outer peripheral edge is known rubber for the rear end of 2 supporting racks 4 in side, including runner and strut, rotaring wheel structure and function Rubber tire tire, runner vertical section is rounded, a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, can be rotated around the axis in center；Axis one end welding of runner In strut lower end, another end dissociative, the axis of runner can allow runner to be rotated around axis after passing through runner center；Strut is in cuboid Shape, the length of cuboid is 3-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, is highly 30-50 centimetres, is steel, can be on the outside of centre The strut perforation of the rearward end of 2 supporting racks 4 moves up and down, and can be fixed after height is adjusted, so as to ensure to support The height of frame 4 from the ground is 10-50 centimetres, and not being stowed machine after dropping so as to molding packed mixing material bag breaks.Roof fall block 9 It is that the shaping that will be pushed at this mixes material bag block top to the gap between the supporting rack 4 of two, side, and then fall to the ground Structure, in triangular prism shape, bottom surface is weldingly fixed among 4 upper surface of rear end supporting rack, and upper bottom surface dissociates, and three ribs vertically prop up 4 upper surface of support, the cross section of triangular prism is triangle, and the bottom of triangle and 4 rear surface of rear end supporting rack are in approximately the same plane On, the apex angle of triangle is facing forward, positioned at the edge of intermediate support beam 4, drops so that mixture block is conveniently squeezed.Online ring 10 be manganese steel matter, and in circular ring shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 5-10 centimetres, and interior diameter is 3-5 centimetres, is that field corn stalk is former Position ensilage quantifies the structure that block processing and fabricating device is connected to before the machinery such as tractor.Ensilage passes through 10 days or so Anaerobic fermentation effect is can reach, can be preserved 1 year or so, color and luster is constant.Color viridescent is glossy, there is fragrant vinosity, and quality is soft Soft moistening, cauline leaf keep loose.During feeding animals, the amount of taking, which is subject to, meets same day feeding, takes how many with how many, to ensure green grass or young crops Bin stock it is fresh, after taking still it is noted that sealing.Ensilage can not be singly fed, should be fed with herbage or with the collocation of other hays, one As in the case of, every ox daily at most search for food 20 kilograms, per bellwether daily at most search for food 3-5 kilograms, that is, feed amount with no more than day The 30%-50% of grain is advisable.If winter feed freezes, fed again after should dissolving.

The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hair Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention Thing defines.

Claims (4)

1. field corn straw in situ ensilage quantifies block processing and fabricating device, by pawl of putting together (1), cutting machine (2), support wheel is adjusted (3), supporting rack (4), leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5), stalk harvesting rod (6), support wheel (7), roof fall block (9), online ring (10), cutting frame (11) form, it is characterised in that：Described pawl of putting together (1) common 3-10, pawl (1) of each putting together be in claw-like, the arc place of pawl Diameter of a circle is 0.5-2 meters, and the length of pawl is 20-50 centimetres, and the base portion of arc is provided with the blade of cutting machine (2), pawl of putting together (1) height of lower surface from the ground is 1-5 centimetres, and the cross section of pawl of putting together (1) is triangle, the bottom of triangle on the outside, three Angular apex angle is aluminium alloy matter, stainless steel or plastics matter towards inner side；The cutting machine (2) is to cut maize straw The component cut off, including motor and cutter, motor are installed on cutting frame (11), and cutter is in round pie, the diameter of cake For 10-20 centimetres, thickness is 0.1-0.5 centimetres, and edge thickness is 0.01-0.2 centimetres, has one to incise every 1 centimetre；It is described Tune support wheel (3) be installed on the both ends of cutting frame (11), including runner and strut, rotor periphery edge are known rubber wheels Tire, runner vertical section is rounded, circular a diameter of 10-30 centimetres；One end of the axis of runner is welded on strut lower end, the other end It is free；Strut is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 3-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, is highly 30-50 centimetres, is steel Matter；The cutting frame (11) is steel, and in cuboid, length is 1.5-5 meters, and width is 5-20 centimetres, thickness 3-5 Centimetre, before be provided with pawl of putting together (1), pawl of putting together (1) above has a slot hole in joint with cutting frame (11), for cutting machine (2) blade passes through；There is wearing for cuboid at each corresponding pawl of putting together (1) place of cutting frame (11) anteroposterior direction Hole, after pawl of putting together (1) and cutting machine (2) are installed on cutting frame (11), the blade of cutting machine (2) may pass through above-mentioned two Expose 3-5 centimetres in hole；Cutting frame (11) is welded with supporting rack (4) in both ends apart from end 10-30 centimeters below；Cutting frame (11) both ends above-below direction respectively has a cuboid hole；The supporting rack (4) shares 6, is steel, and cross section is rectangular Shape, length are 5-20 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, before 2 it is V-shaped, per 1-2 meters of root longs, two front ends and cutting frame (11) weld together, before behind 2 center be equidistantly welded with 3 supporting racks (4), length is 1-2 meters, pulverization process On this i.e. centrally disposed 3 supporting racks (4) of machine (5), 2 supporting rack (4) rear portions of this central 3 supporting rack (4) both sides are each It is fixed with 1 support wheel (7)；The supporting rack (4) of rear end 1 connects together 3 supporting rack (4) rear ends in center, upper central Roof fall block (9) is provided with, 3 online rings (10) are welded with behind rear end supporting rack (4)；The roof fall block (9) is to push away The shaping mixing material bag block top to the gap between the supporting rack (4) of two, side at this, and then the structure fallen to the ground are moved, In triangular prism shape, bottom surface is weldingly fixed among rear end supporting rack (4) upper surface, and upper bottom surface dissociates, three rib vertical supports Frame (4) upper surface, the cross section of triangular prism is triangle, and the bottom of triangle is put down with rear end supporting rack (4) rear surface same On face, the apex angle of triangle is facing forward, positioned at the edge of intermediate support beam (4)；The online ring (10) is manganese steel matter, in annulus Shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 5-10 centimetres, and interior diameter is 3-5 centimetres.

2. field corn straw in situ ensilage according to claim 1 quantifies block processing and fabricating device, its feature exists In：The leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, and width is 0.8-1.5 meters, is highly 1- 1.5 meters, lower surface is fixed on above 3 supporting racks (4) in center, and whole leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) divides upper, middle, and lower part, Top is fermentation liquid case (35), and centre is to crush motor (44), spray chamber of gathering materials (36) and pumping former (33), and lower part is dress Bag processing chamber (31), including bag outlet (8), bail (24), draw bar (25), slide (26), bracket (27), Sheng bag forming frame (28), gather materials hole (29), sliding-rail groove (30), pack processing chamber (31), crush motor supporting table (32), pumping former (33), Spray head (34), fermentation liquid case (35), spray chamber of gathering materials (36), inlet (37), receive stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar (38), gulp down stalk mouth (39), stalk plate (40), pulverization roller (41) are received, roller support (42), transmission belt (43) is crushed, crush motor (44) and crushes motor turn Sub (45), the thickness of polybag used is 0.1-1 millimeters, and length is 0.3-0.5 meters, and width is 0.2-0.3 meters, is highly 0.4- 0.6 meter, polybag is placed on by hand before leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) operation and is contained in bag forming frame (28)；Bag outlet (8) is at crushing The opening of central the latter half, is rectangle behind reason machine (5), and rectangular length is 0.4-1.2 meters, and width is 0.4-1 meters； Bail (24) is spring steel, and in circular ring shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 5-10 centimetres, and the interior diameter of annulus is 3-8 centimetres, outside Side connects into an entirety with draw bar (25)；Draw bar (25) is spring steel, and in cuboid, length is 5-15 centimetres, Width is 1-2 centimetres, and thickness is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, and one end is connected as one with bail (24), the other end and bracket (27) It is connected as one；Slide (26) is steel, and cross section is semicircle, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle, length 0.35-1 Rice, be arranged on bag outlet (8) lower edge from both side edges 1/3 at, in slide (26) corresponding position there are two slides in bracket (27) bottom Groove (30)；Sliding-rail groove (30) cross section is triangular in shape, just corresponding with slide (26)；It is in cuboid side to contain bag forming frame (28) Frame, length are 0.3-0.5 meters, and width is 0.2-0.3 meters, is highly 0.3-0.5 meters, upper bottom and bottom are vacated, and four side walls are by thickness The steel plate composition for 0.5-1 millimeters thicks is spent, bag forming frame (28) is contained and is all contained in bracket (27), be filled in mixture After in the polybag held in it, through being evacuated the compacting of former (33) pumping process as bulk；Bracket (27) is Sheng of putting together The frame of bag forming frame (28), frame front center are welded draw bar (25), can integrally be slided on slide (26)；Gather materials Hole (29) is rectangular frame-shaped construction, and length is 0.2-0.4 meters, and width is 0.15-0.2 meters, is highly 0.05-0.1 meters, on Edge is welded on spray chamber of gathering materials (36) root edge center, and lower mouth is faced on the Sheng bag forming frame (28) above slide (26)； Pack processing chamber (31) is the space of leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) foot, and the inside, which is provided with, crushes motor supporting table (32), draw bar (25), slide (26), bracket (27), Sheng bag forming frame (28), the hole that gathers materials (29) and sliding-rail groove (30)；Crush motor supporting table (32) it is aluminium alloy matter, in cuboid, length is 0.2-0.5 meters, and width is 0.1-0.3 meters, is highly 0.2-0.5 meters, if Put in pack processing chamber (31) left front；Pumping former (33) is in cuboid, and length is 0.3-0.9 meters, width 0.1- 0.3 meter, be highly 0.2-0.4 meters, inner length direction is divided into three chambers；Spray head (34) is included by electromagnetic relay structure control The switch and porous nozzle of system, in cylinder, a diameter of 3-5 centimetres of cylinder, the height of cylinder is 2-6 centimetres, base portion peace Mounted in fermentation liquid case (35) bottom outside；End is dissociated, and is porous nozzle；Centre is opening by electromagnetic relay structure control Close；Mixture bacterium solution and ensilage are according to 0.2-0.4：100 ratio is mixed and formed；Liquid case of fermenting (35) is in cuboid Shape, the length of cuboid are 1-2 meter, and width is 0.8-1.5 meters, is highly 0.3-0.5 meters, and inside fills bacterium solution, bacterium solution into Part be lactic acid bacteria or Complex bacteria, salt, antibiotic, urea and water, wherein, the content of salt is 0.8% in bacterium solution, is urinated in bacterium solution The content of element is 5%, and lactic acid bacteria concentration is every milliliter 10⁵-10⁷A lactic acid bacteria, Complex bacteria add 3-5 grams according to stalk per ton Ratio is added in bacterium solution, and antibiotic is according to 1：1000 ratio is added in bacterium solution, and the pH value of bacterium solution is controlled in 7.0-7.2, Inlet (37) is provided with the outside of fermentation liquid case (35) roof；Inlet (37) is cylindrical, a diameter of 5-10 centimetres of cylinder, It it is highly 5-10 centimetres, lid is arranged at top；Spray chamber of gathering materials (36) is in infundibulate, and both sides and wall below are welded on leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) on middle wall section inner surface, front side wall, which is welded on, to be crushed in roller support (42), and bottom center is provided with the hole that gathers materials (29), preceding Face receives the stalk smashed from pulverization roller (41), and top receives the bacterium solution of spray head (34) sprinkling；Receive stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar (38) it is that binodal is rod-shaped, is often cuboid among section, length is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 1-2 centimetres, thickness 0.2-0.5 Centimetre, both ends are semicircle, and a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle, the circle centre position of semicircle has one a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres of circle Hole, between two save and receives stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar (38) and passes through between receiving on the inside of stalk plate (40) and leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) side wall trailing edge Rotatable axis is connected；It is after stalk is cut down by cutting machine (2), to be stirred by stalk harvesting rod (6) and enter powder to gulp down stalk mouth (39) The opening of broken processor (5), is rectangle, and rectangular length is 0.8-1.5 meters, and rectangular width is 0.3-0.5 meters, is gulped down Stalk mouth (39) lower edge is connected by hinge with receiving stalk plate (40)；It is in cuboid to receive stalk plate (40), and the length of cuboid is 0.8- 1.5 meters, the width of cuboid is 0.3-0.5 meters, and the thickness of cuboid is 0.3-0.5 centimetres, receives stalk plate (40) lower edge and passes through conjunction Page links together with gulping down stalk mouth (39) lower edge, after both side edges are by receiving stalk plate revenue and expenditure bar (38) and leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) side wall Link together on the inside of edge；It is 30 ° -45 ° that receipts stalk plate (40), which opens wide and gulps down angle of the stalk mouth (39) afterwards between horizontal plane,；Pulverization roller (41) it is that totally two, above-below direction is distributed, at a distance of 0.2-1 lis between two pulverization rollers (41) by the roll shaft of stalk extrusion crushing Rice, each pulverization roller (41) is integrally in cylinder, and a diameter of 5-10 centimetres of cylinder, the length of cylinder is 0.6-1.2 meters, is crushed There are multiple crushing cutter heads on roller (41) surface, and each cutter head base portion that crushes is fixed on pulverization roller (41) surface, and end is dissociated, and is crushed Cutter head base portion is cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 0.5-1 centimetres, and width is 0.2-0.5 centimetres, is highly 0.1-0.2 lis Rice；The end cross-sectional for crushing cutter head is triangle, so that whole crushing knife cephalic par forms blade-like；Two neighboring powder At a distance of 1 centimetre between broken cutter head；Respectively there are a cylindrical axis of centres, pulverization roller (41) both ends in the both ends center of pulverization roller (41) The axis of centres be fixed on and crushed on roller support (42) by bearing；In the one end for having crushing motor (44), in pulverization roller (41) Centre axis exposes 5-10 centimetres through bearing, and there is the groove that 1 cross section is triangle on surface, is meshed with transmission belt (43)；Powder Broken roller support (42) is support pulverization roller (41) and accepts the supporting rack for the stalk that pulverization roller (41) is smashed, including both ends are with Between portion, both ends are prismatic table shape, and bottom is rectangle on terrace with edge, and the rectangular length in upper bottom of terrace with edge is 5-10 centimetres, wide Spend for 3-5 centimetres；The rectangular length in bottom of terrace with edge is 10-20 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres；The height of terrace with edge is 15-30 Centimetre, three branch positions of terrace with edge height are provided with bearing；Pars intermedia is the steel plate below pulverization roller (41), with crushing At a distance of 1-2 centimetres between roller (41)；Transmission belt (43) totally 2, every transmission belt (43) one end are connected to 1 pulverization roller (41) On the axis of centres, the other end, which is connected to, to be crushed on rotor (45)；It is the rotor for crushing motor (44) to crush rotor (45), For manganese steel matter, end, which is stretched out, crushes outside motor (44) 10-15 centimetres, and surface You Liangge cross sections are the groove of triangle, with Transmission belt (43) is meshed；It is in cuboid to crush motor (44), and the length of cuboid is 0.18-0.45 meters, width 0.1- 0.3 meter, be highly 0.1-0.3 meter, be arranged in crushing motor supporting table (32).

3. field corn straw in situ ensilage according to claim 2 quantifies block processing and fabricating device, its feature exists In：The pumping former (33) includes pumping sucker (46), sucker suction branch (47), sucker pumping manifold (48), pumping Gas shaping tube head (49), pumping formed pipe (50), air exhauster (51), air outlet pipe (52), outlet mouth of pipe (53), bail hook (54), seal bar (55), drawing accent (56), sealing lever arm (57), drawing rope (58), sealing machine (59), driving chain (60), Circumvolution bracing strut (61), circumvolution axis (62), pumping former power cord (63), pumping former power-line plug (64) and traction Motor (65)；It is in cuboid to be evacuated sucker (46), is electromagnet structure, and length is 0.25-0.4 meters, width 0.08-0.1 Rice, is highly 0.08-0.1 meters, and 3-5 sucker is provided with side wall, and each sucker is silica gel matter, and sucker center is central mouth, Sucker suction branch (47) is communicated with behind central mouth；Sucker suction branch (47) is the rubber mass that spiral wire is filled with wall Pipe, tube cavity cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 0.3-0.5 centimetres, and one end connects sucker, and the other end connects sucker pumping Gas manifold (48)；Sucker pumping manifold (48) is the rubber mass pipe that spiral wire is filled with wall, and tube cavity cross section is circular, circle A diameter of 0.5-0.8 centimetres of shape, one end connect sucker suction branch (47), and the other end connects pumping formed pipe (50)； Pumping shaping tube head (49) is the end for being evacuated formed pipe (50) lower part, has strainer at the mouth of pipe, the aperture of mesh is 0.1-0.2 millis Rice；Pumping formed pipe (50) is the rubber mass pipe that spiral wire is filled with wall, and tube cavity cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, one end connects pumping shaping tube head (49), and the other end connects air exhauster (51)；Air exhauster (51) structure and work( Can be with known aspiration pump, upper end has air outlet pipe (52) to be communicated by outlet mouth of pipe (53) with the external world, and there is pumping formed pipe in lower end (50)；Air outlet pipe (52) is that the rubber mass pipe of spiral wire is filled with wall, and tube cavity cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 1- 5 centimetres, one end connects air exhauster (51), and the other end connects outlet mouth of pipe (53)；Outlet mouth of pipe (53) is rounded, circular A diameter of 1-5 centimetres, it is open on the side wall behind pumping former (33) and leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5)；Bail links up with (54) For stainless steel, cross section is circular, circular a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, and the circle diameter of bail hook (54) is 5-8 lis Rice, is open as 3-5 centimetres, upper end is fixed on drawing rope (58) lower end；Drawing rope (58) is nylon matter, and one section is fixed on bail (54) upper end is linked up with, the other end is fixed on circumvolution axis (62), when circumvolution axis (62) rotates, can link up with bail (54) Move up or decline；Circumvolution bracing strut (61) is fixed on two of circumvolution axis (62) on the inside of pumping former (33) rear wall central upper End, in cuboid, length is 1.5-10 centimetres, and width is 1.5-10 centimetres, is highly 1-5 centimetres；Circumvolution axis (62) is not Rust steel or aluminium alloy matter, in cylinder, a diameter of 1-5 centimetres, length is 5-20 centimetres, and surface is except setting one and transmission Outside chain (60) meshed gears, one end of also fixed drawing rope (58)；The both ends of circumvolution axis (62) are fixed on circumvolution axis branch On frame (61)；Gear of the driving chain (60) on the one hand with circumvolution axis (62) one end is meshed, the other end and traction electric machine (65) Gear on rotor is meshed；Traction electric machine (65) in cylinder, a diameter of 0.1-0.3 meters of cylinder, length 0.1-0.3 Rice；Drawing accent (56) is the opening being wrapped in drawing rope (58) disengaging pull chamber on circumvolution axis (62), is rectangle, rectangular The length of shape is 0.15-0.3 meters, and width is 0.05-0.1 meters；The main part cuboid of sealing machine (59), length 0.1- 0.3 meter, width is 0.1-0.3 meters, is highly 0.1-0.4 meters；Except main part, sealing lever arm (57) and sealing bar are further included (55)；Sealing bar (55) has two, is rubber mass, and it is 0.3-0.5 meters each to seal bar (55) length, and one end is fixed on sealing bar Arm (57) lower end, another end dissociative, cross section outside are rectangle, and length is 1-2 centimetres, and width is 0.5-1 centimetres, and inside is set Electromagnet is equipped with, magnetic force can be produced when being powered, two sealing bars (55) is furthered and are close together；Inner side is triangle, three Angular bottom is 1-2 centimetres, and inwardly, a height of 0.5-1 centimetres of triangle, vertex angle fixes an electricity to the apex angle of triangle Silk is hindered, can be generated heat in the energized state, after being molded filled with mixture in polybag and by pumping, sack is shut；Envelope Mouth lever arm (57) has two, and upper end is connected to the movable tool tooth block being meshed in sealing machine (59) main body with the gear of motor control On, lower end is connected to one end of sealing bar (55), and it is aluminium alloy matter each to seal lever arm (57) center, overall in cylinder, circle A diameter of 1-2 centimetres of column, length are 0.1-0.3 meters, and outer surface is surrounded by one layer of electro-insulating rubber, is additionally provided with electro-insulating rubber defeated The power cord of power transmission energy；Pumping former power cord (63) is the bifilar power cord of copper core, and copper core cross section is circle, circular straight Footpath is 1-5 millimeters；Former power-line plug (64) 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is evacuated with known twin socket line plug.

4. field corn straw in situ ensilage according to claim 1 quantifies block processing and fabricating device, its feature exists In：The stalk harvesting rod (6) is that the stalk that cutting machine (2) separates is toggled it to the elongated rod shape component for gulping down stalk mouth (39), quilt It is weldingly fixed on the forward outer surface in leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) two side center, stretches to field corn straw in situ ensilage The front of quantitative block processing and fabricating device, including stalk harvesting rod body (12), stalk harvesting rod motor (13), oscillating rod (14), swinging chute (15), swinging axle (16), wobble-plate dash forward (17), wobble-plate (18), stalk harvesting rod rotor (19), fixing axle (20), pendular ring (21), stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire plug (22) and stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire (23)；Stalk harvesting rod body (12) for aluminium alloy matter or Stainless steel, in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, width is 3-5 centimetres, and thickness is 2-5 centimetres, front end upper table Face is provided with stalk harvesting rod motor (13) and fixing axle (20), and rear portion is weldingly fixed on leaves disintegrating-processing machine (5) two side center and leans on On preceding outer surface；Stalk harvesting rod motor (13) 26S Proteasome Structure and Function can make stalk harvesting rod with known motor under electric power effect Rotor (19) rotates, and in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 2.5-4 centimetres, and width is 2.5-4 centimetres, is highly 3-5 Centimetre, center is stalk harvesting rod rotor (19), and side is connected with stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire (23)；Stalk harvesting rod rotor (19) it is manganese steel matter, in cylinder, a diameter of 0.5-1 centimetres, length is 3-5 centimetres, and lower part is located at stalk harvesting rod motor (13), on Portion is weldingly fixed on wobble-plate (18) lower surface center；Wobble-plate (18) is manganese steel matter, in disk form, a diameter of 5-10 of disk Centimetre, thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and lower surface center is fixed with stalk harvesting rod rotor (19), and wobble-plate (18) lateral margin is welded and fixed There is wobble-plate to dash forward (17)；Wobble-plate dash forward (17) be manganese steel matter, in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 5-10 centimetres, width is 1-3 centimetres, thickness is 1-2 centimetres, and one end is weldingly fixed on wobble-plate (18) lateral margin, and other end upper surface is welded with swing Axis (16)；Swinging axle (16) is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of cylinder, be highly 5-15 centimetres, lower end is solid It is scheduled on wobble-plate to dash forward (17) free-end upper face center, upper end is dissociated afterwards through swinging chute (15)；Swinging chute (15) is oscillating rod (14) groove that base portion center slidably reciprocates wherein for swinging axle (16), centre are cuboid, and length is 10-20 centimetres, Width is 1-2 centimetres, is highly 1.2-2.5 centimetres, and both ends is semicircle, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of semicircle；Oscillating rod (14) is Manganese steel matter, is divided into forward and backward two parts, and front portion is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 1-2 meters, width is 1-2 centimetres, thickness For 1-2 centimetres；Rear portion is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 15-25 centimetres, and width is 2-4 centimetres, and thickness is 1-2 centimetres, Center is swinging chute (15)；Fixing axle (20) is manganese steel matter, and in cylinder, a diameter of 2-3 centimetres of cylinder, be highly 10-25 Centimetre, lower end is weldingly fixed on stalk harvesting rod body (12) upper face center, and upper end is dissociated afterwards through pendular ring (21)；Pendular ring (21) For manganese steel matter, in circular ring shape, the overall diameter of annulus is 3-5 centimetres, and interior diameter is 2-3 centimetres, can be rotated around fixing axle (20)； Electricity can be transported to by stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire plug (22) 26S Proteasome Structure and Function with known twin socket line plug from the external world In stalk harvesting rod motor (13)；Stalk harvesting rod motor power-supply wire (23) 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is horizontal with the bifilar power cord of known copper core, copper core Section is circle, circular 1-3 millimeters a diameter of, can be that stalk harvesting rod motor (13) provides electric energy, make each consuming parts normal Work；Support wheel (7) is installed on the rear end of 2 supporting racks (4) in middle outside, including runner and strut, rotaring wheel structure and function With known wheel, outer peripheral edge is known rubber tyre, and runner vertical section is rounded, a diameter of 10-30 centimetres, can be around The axis in center rotates；Axis one end of runner is welded on strut lower end, another end dissociative, and the axis of runner can after passing through runner center Runner is allowed to be rotated around axis；Strut is in cuboid, and the length of cuboid is 3-10 centimetres, and width is 3-5 centimetres, is highly 30-50 centimetres, be steel, the strut perforation of the rearward end of 2 supporting racks (4) can be moved up and down on the outside of centre, and can Fixed after height is adjusted, so as to ensure that the height of supporting rack (4) from the ground is 10-50 centimetres, so as to molding packed Mixing material bag is not stowed machine after dropping and breaks.