CN107996134B

CN107996134B - Device for processing and manufacturing field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block

Info

Publication number: CN107996134B
Application number: CN201711419733.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈丽娟; 张云华; 郭玉敏; 陶伟; 张正友; 董东; 谢桂林
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2017-12-25
Filing date: 2017-12-25
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-25
Also published as: CN107996134A

Abstract

A device for processing and manufacturing a quantitative block of in-situ silage for field corn stalks belongs to the technical field of feed science, and comprises a gathering claw (1), a cutting machine (2), an adjusting support wheel (3), a support frame (4), and a pulverizing processor (5). ), a stalk collecting rod (6), a supporting wheel (7), a top drop block (9), a connecting ring (10), and a cutting frame (11), and is characterized in that: the arc-shaped base of the closing claw (1) is provided There is a blade of the cutting machine (2), and the corn stalk is gathered to the blade of the cutting machine (2) by the gathering claw (1). After reaching the stalk mouth (39), it is bagged, compacted, sealed, etc. in the crushing processor (5) to form a block-shaped mixed block, which is then placed and fermented by lactic acid bacteria to make silage blocks. To achieve the purpose of instant processing and instant processing. The device is simple to manufacture, has strong operability, low cost and obvious effect.

Description

Device for processing and manufacturing field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feedology, in particular to a device for processing and manufacturing field corn straw in-situ silage fodder quantitative blocks.

Background

The ensilage is a green and succulent fodder which is prepared by harvesting the forage grass in a green state, storing the forage grass in a sealed container, acidifying the fodder (pH is about 4.0) by microbial fermentation or adding additives, forming an anaerobic environment, stopping microbial activity and preserving most of nutrients and moisture, and is an effective method for preparing and storing the green fodder and improving the utilization rate of the fodder. The silage has the advantages of greenness, freshness, tenderness, high nutritive value, good palatability, convenience for long-term storage, economy, safety, effectiveness, capability of solving the problem of feed supply in winter and spring and the like. The principle of silage is as follows: the straw silage is compacted and sealed, oxygen is lacked in the straw silage, after the lactobacillus ferments and decomposes saccharides, air is further removed by generated carbon dioxide, the feed is weakly acidic (pH is about 3.5-4.2) due to secreted lactic acid, the growth of other microorganisms can be effectively inhibited, finally, the lactic acid is also inhibited by the lactic acid generated by the lactobacillus, the fermentation process is stopped, and the feed enters stable storage. The method for changing the straws into the feed is a feasible method, and the common knowledge is very clear for people since ancient times. However, with the improvement of living standard of people, the raised animals gradually become intensive, and the animals are well paid for obtaining a large amount of feed consumed every day; many people pursue higher living standards, work in large cities is done away from home, agricultural labor is seriously lacked, self-sufficient natural economy of cattle and sheep raising in households is rapidly broken, and accordingly straws produced in a large amount of rural lands cannot be effectively utilized. Moreover, in many rural areas, the straws are treated and burned on the spot, and the thick smoke generated by burning seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment, so that people feel bitter in severe haze weather in life. Therefore, how to process the field corn straws in the field in real time to become usable in-situ silage quantitative blocks, and then sell and improve the income of farmers, which becomes a big problem to be solved urgently, the cornstalks are gathered to the blade of the cutting machine by the gathering claw and cut off by the blade, then under the action of the straw gathering rod, the cornstalks are pushed to the straw swallowing port and are subjected to bag filling, compaction, sealing and other treatments in the crushing treatment machine to form blocky mixed material blocks, and then the blocky mixed material blocks are placed and fermented by virtue of lactic acid bacteria to be made into silage blocks, thereby achieving the purpose of processing in real time. The invention discloses a device for processing and manufacturing field corn straw in-situ silage fodder quantitative blocks.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block processing and manufacturing device, which aims to overcome the problem that how to process field corn straws in a field in real time to become a usable in-situ silage quantitative block and further sell the block to improve the income of farmers.

The field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block processing and manufacturing device comprises 3-10 gathering claws, a cutting machine, a support adjusting wheel, a support frame, a crushing processor, a straw collecting rod, a support wheel, a top dropping block, an online ring and a cutting machine frame, wherein each gathering claw is claw-shaped, the diameter of a circle where an arc of each claw is located is 0.5-2 m, the length of each claw is 20-50 cm, a blade of the cutting machine is arranged at the arc base, the height of the lower surface of each gathering claw from the ground is 1-5 cm, the cross section of each gathering claw is triangular, the bottom of each triangle is arranged on the outer side, the vertex angle of each triangle faces to the inner side, and the triangle is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel or plastic; the cutting machine is a component for cutting the corn straws and comprises a motor and a cutter, wherein the motor is arranged on a cutting rack, the cutter is in a round cake shape, the diameter of the round cake is 10-20 cm, the thickness of the round cake is 0.1-0.5 cm, the thickness of the edge of the round cake is 0.01-0.2 cm, and an indentation is arranged at every 1 cm; the support adjusting wheels are arranged at two ends of the cutting machine frame and comprise rotating wheels and support rods, rubber tires are arranged on the outer peripheries of the rotating wheels, the longitudinal sections of the rotating wheels are circular, and the diameter of the circular shape is 10-30 cm; one end of the shaft of the rotating wheel is welded at the lower end of the supporting rod, and the other end is free; the support rod is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 3-10 cm, the width of the cuboid is 3-5 cm, the height of the cuboid is 30-50 cm, and the cuboid is made of steel; the cutting machine frame is made of steel and is in a cuboid shape, the length of the cutting machine frame is 1.5-5 m, the width of the cutting machine frame is 5-20 cm, the thickness of the cutting machine frame is 3-5 cm, the gathering claw is arranged in front of the cutting machine frame, and a long hole is formed in the joint of the gathering claw and the front of the cutting machine frame and used for a cutting machine blade to penetrate through; a cuboid through hole is formed in the front and back direction of the cutting frame corresponding to each gathering claw, and after the gathering claws and the cutting machine are installed on the cutting frame, a blade of the cutting machine can penetrate through the long holes and the through holes to be exposed by 3-5 cm; the supporting frames are welded at the positions, which are 10-30 cm away from the end parts, of the two ends of the back of the cutting frame; a cuboid hole is respectively arranged in the upper direction and the lower direction of two ends of the cutting frame; the cutting machine is characterized in that the number of the support frames is 6, the support frames are steel, the cross section of the support frames is rectangular, the length of the support frames is 5-20 cm, the width of the support frames is 3-5 cm, the front 2 support frames are V-shaped, each support frame is 1-2 meters long, the two front ends of the support frames are welded with the cutting machine frame, the center of the back of the front 2 support frames is welded with 3 support frames at equal intervals, the length of the support frames is 1-2 meters, the crushing machine is arranged on the 3 support frames in the center, and 1 support wheel is respectively fixed at the rear parts of the 2 support; the rear end 1 support frame connects the rear ends of the central 3 support frames together, the center of the upper surface is provided with a top-falling block, and the rear of the rear end support frame is welded with 3 online rings; the top falling block is in a triangular prism shape and is used for pushing the formed mixed material bag block pushed to the position to a gap between the two support frames and further falling to the ground, the lower bottom surface is welded and fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the rear end support frame, the upper bottom surface is free, three edges are perpendicular to the upper surface of the support frame, the cross section of the triangular prism is triangular, the bottom of the triangular prism and the rear surface of the rear end support frame are on the same plane, and the vertex angle of the triangular prism faces forwards and is positioned at the edge of the middle support frame; the online ring is made of manganese steel and is circular, the outer diameter of the circular ring is 5-10 cm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring is 3-5 cm;

the crushing processor is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width is 0.8-1.5 meters, the height is 1-1.5 meters, the lower surface of the cuboid is fixed on the upper surface of 3 support frames in the center, the whole crushing processor is divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, the upper part is a fermentation liquid box, the middle part is a crushing motor, an aggregate spraying cavity and an air exhaust former, the lower part is a bagging processing cavity which comprises a bag outlet, a traction ring, a traction rod, a slide rail, a bracket, a bag containing forming frame, a material collecting hole, a slide rail groove, a bagging processing cavity, a crushing motor support table, an air exhaust former, a spraying head, a fermentation liquid box, an aggregate spraying cavity, a liquid inlet, a stalk collecting plate collecting rod, a swallowing port, a stalk collecting plate, a crushing roller support, a transmission belt, a crushing motor and a crushing motor rotor, the thickness of a used plastic bag is 0.1-1 millimeter, the width is 0.2-0.3 m and the height is0.4-0.6 m, manually placing the plastic bag in a bag containing forming frame before the operation of the crushing processor; the bag outlet is an opening at the lower half part of the center of the rear surface of the crushing processor and is rectangular, the length of the rectangle is 0.4-1.2 m, and the width of the rectangle is 0.4-1 m; the traction ring is made of spring steel and is in a ring shape, the outer diameter of the ring is 5-10 cm, the inner diameter of the ring is 3-8 cm, and the outer side of the ring is connected with the traction rod into a whole; the draw bar is made of spring steel and is in a cuboid shape, the length is 5-15 cm, the width is 1-2 cm, the thickness is 0.3-0.5 cm, one end is connected with the draw ring into a whole, and the other end is connected with the towing bracket into a whole; the sliding rail is made of steel, the cross section of the sliding rail is semicircular, the diameter of the semicircle is 1-2 cm, the length of the semicircle is 0.35-1 m, the sliding rail is arranged at the position, away from the two side edges 1/3, of the lower edge of the bag outlet, and two sliding rail grooves are formed in the corresponding position of the sliding rail on the lower bottom of the towing bracket; the cross section of the slide rail groove is triangular and just corresponds to the slide rail; the bag-holding forming frame is a cuboid frame, the length is 0.3-0.5 m, the width is 0.2-0.3 m, the height is 0.3-0.5 m, the upper bottom and the lower bottom are hollow, the four side walls are formed by steel plates with the thickness of 0.5-1 mm, the bag-holding forming frame is completely placed in the towing bracket, and after the mixture is filled in the plastic bag held in the bag-holding forming frame, the mixture is compressed into blocks through the air extraction treatment of an air extractor former; the towing bracket is a frame for gathering the bag forming frame, the center of the front end of the frame is welded with the towing rod, and the whole body can slide on the sliding rail; the material collecting hole is of a rectangular frame structure, the length is 0.2-0.4 meter, the width is 0.15-0.2 meter, the height is 0.05-0.1 meter, the upper edge is welded in the middle of the bottom edge of the material collecting spraying cavity, and the lower opening is opposite to a bag containing forming frame positioned above the sliding rail; the bagging treatment cavity is the lowest space of the crushing treatment machine, and a crushing motor supporting table, a traction rod, a sliding rail, a towing bracket, a bag containing forming frame, a material collecting hole and a sliding rail groove are arranged in the bagging treatment cavity; the support table of the grinding motor is made of aluminum alloy and is in a cuboid shape, the length is 0.2-0.5 meter, the width is 0.1-0.3 meter, the height is 0.2-0.5 meter, and the support table is arranged at the left front part of the bagging treatment cavity; the air extraction former is cuboid, the length is 0.3-0.9 m, the width is 0.1-0.3 m, the height is 0.2-0.4 m, and the internal length direction is divided into three cavities; the spray head comprises a switch controlled by an electromagnetic relay structure and a porous spray head, and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 3-5 cm, and the cylinder is roundThe height of the column is 2-6 cm, and the base part is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the fermentation liquid box; the end part is free, and the nozzle is porous; the middle part is a switch controlled by an electromagnetic relay structure; the mixture bacterial liquid and the silage are mixed according to the ratio of 0.2-0.4: 100 in proportion; the fermentation liquid box is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 m, the width is 0.8-1.5 m, the height is 0.3-0.5 m, the fermentation liquid box is internally filled with bacterial liquid, the components of the bacterial liquid are lactobacillus or live dry bacteria, salt, antibiotics, urea and water, wherein the content of the salt in the bacterial liquid is 0.8 percent, the content of the urea in the bacterial liquid is 5 percent, and the concentration of the lactobacillus is 10 per milliliter⁵-10⁷Adding live dry bacteria into the bacteria liquid according to the proportion of 3-5 g added in each ton of straws, and adding antibiotics according to the proportion of 1: 1000, controlling the pH value of the bacterial liquid to be 7.0-7.2, and arranging a liquid inlet on the outer side of the top wall of the fermentation liquid tank; the liquid inlet is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 5-10 cm, the height of the cylinder is 5-10 cm, and the top of the cylinder is provided with a cover; the material collecting spraying cavity is funnel-shaped, the walls of two sides and the back are welded on the inner surface of the middle side wall of the crushing processor, the front side wall is welded on the crushing roller bracket, the center of the bottom is provided with a material collecting hole, the front part receives the straws crushed by the crushing roller, and the top part receives the bacterial liquid sprayed by the spraying head; the stalk collecting plate and the stalk collecting support rod are of a double-section rod shape, the middle of each section is of a cuboid shape, the length is 10-20 cm, the width is 1-2 cm, the thickness is 0.2-0.5 cm, the two ends of each section are of semicircular shapes, the diameter of each semicircular shape is 1-2 cm, a circular hole with the diameter of 0.5-1 cm is arranged at the center of each semicircular shape, and the two sections and the stalk collecting plate and the inner sides of the rear edges of the side walls of the crushing treatment machines are connected through rotatable shafts; the stalk-swallowing port is an opening which is formed by cutting the stalks by a cutting machine, is stirred by the stalk-harvesting rod to enter the crushing processor, is rectangular, has the length of 0.8-1.5 m and the width of 0.3-0.5 m, and is connected with the stalk-harvesting plate through a hinge at the lower edge of the stalk-swallowing port; the stalk collecting plate is in a cuboid shape, the length of the cuboid is 0.8-1.5 meters, the width of the cuboid is 0.3-0.5 meters, the thickness of the cuboid is 0.3-0.5 centimeters, the lower edge of the stalk collecting plate is connected with the lower edge of the stalk swallowing port through a hinge, and the two side edges are connected with the inner side of the rear edge of the side wall of the crushing processor through stalk collecting plate supporting rods; the stalk collecting plate is opened to swallow the stalk and then is combined withThe included angle between the horizontal planes is 30-45 degrees; the crushing rollers are two roller shafts for extruding and crushing straws, the two roller shafts are distributed in the vertical direction, the distance between the two crushing rollers is 0.2-1 cm, each crushing roller is integrally cylindrical, the diameter of each cylinder is 5-10 cm, the length of each cylinder is 0.6-1.2 m, a plurality of crushing cutter heads are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing rollers, the base part of each crushing cutter head is fixed on the surface of each crushing roller, the end part of each crushing cutter head is free, the base part of each crushing cutter head is cuboid, the length of each cuboid is 0.5-1 cm, the width of each cuboid is 0.2-0.5 cm, and the height of each cuboid is 0.1-0.2 cm; the cross section of the end part of the crushing cutter head is triangular, so that the end part of the whole crushing cutter head is in a blade shape; the distance between two adjacent crushing cutter heads is 1 cm; the center of each of the two ends of the crushing roller is provided with a cylindrical central shaft, and the central shafts at the two ends of the crushing roller are fixed on the crushing roller bracket through bearings; at one end with a crushing motor, a central shaft of the crushing roller penetrates through a bearing and is exposed by 5-10 cm, and the surface of the crushing roller is provided with 1 groove with a triangular cross section and is meshed with a transmission belt; the crushing roller bracket is a support frame for supporting the crushing roller and carrying the straws crushed by the crushing roller, and comprises two end parts and a middle part, wherein the two end parts are in a frustum pyramid shape, the upper bottom of the frustum pyramid is rectangular, the length of the rectangle at the upper bottom of the frustum pyramid is 5-10 cm, and the width of the rectangle is 3-5 cm; the length of the rectangle at the lower bottom of the prismatic table is 10-20 cm, and the width is 3-5 cm; the height of the prismatic table is 15-30 cm, and a bearing is arranged at the position of a trisection point of the height of the prismatic table; the middle part is a steel plate positioned below the crushing roller, and the distance between the middle part and the crushing roller is 1-2 cm; 2 transmission belts are arranged, one end of each transmission belt is connected to the central shaft of each crushing roller, and the other end of each transmission belt is connected to the rotor of the crushing motor; the rotor of the grinding motor is made of manganese steel, the end part of the rotor extends out of the grinding motor by 10-15 cm, and the surface of the rotor is provided with two grooves with triangular cross sections and meshed with a transmission belt; the grinding motor is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 0.18-0.45 m, the width is 0.1-0.3 m, and the height is 0.1-0.3 m, and is arranged on the grinding motor support platform.

The air exhaust former comprises an air exhaust sucker, a sucker air exhaust branch pipe, a sucker air exhaust main pipe, an air exhaust forming pipe head, an air exhaust forming pipe, an air exhauster, an air outlet pipe orifice, a traction ring hook, a sealing rod, a traction cavity orifice, a sealing rod arm, a traction cable, a sealing machine, a transmission chain, a winding shaft bracket, a winding shaft, an air exhaust former power line plug and a traction motor; the air suction sucker is in a cuboid shape and is in an electromagnet structure, the length is 0.25-0.4 meter, the width is 0.08-0.1 meter, the height is 0.08-0.1 meter, 3-5 suckers are arranged on the side wall, each sucker is made of silica gel, the center of each sucker is a central opening, and the rear part of the central opening is communicated with a sucker air suction branch pipe; the suction cup air exhaust branch pipe is a rubber pipe with a spiral steel wire filled on the wall, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pipe is circular, the diameter of the circle is 0.3-0.5 cm, one end of the pipe is communicated with the suction cup, and the other end of the pipe is communicated with the suction cup air exhaust main pipe; the suction cup air exhaust main pipe is a rubber pipe with spiral steel wires filled on the wall, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pipe is circular, the diameter of the circle is 0.5-0.8 cm, one end of the pipe is communicated with the suction cup air exhaust branch pipe, and the other end of the pipe is communicated with the air exhaust forming pipe; the air-extracting forming pipe head is the tail end of the lower part of the air-extracting forming pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the pipe orifice, and the aperture of the mesh is 0.1-0.2 mm; the air-extracting forming tube is a rubber tube with spiral steel wires filled on the wall, the cross section of the inner cavity of the tube is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, one end of the circular tube is communicated with an air-extracting forming tube head, and the other end of the circular tube is communicated with an air extractor; the structure and the function of the air pump are the same as those of an air pump, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the air pump and is communicated with the outside through an air outlet pipe orifice, and an air exhaust forming pipe is arranged at the lower end of the air pump; the air outlet pipe is a rubber pipe with the wall filled with spiral steel wires, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pipe is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, one end of the pipe is communicated with the air pump, and the other end of the pipe is communicated with the opening of the air outlet pipe; the air outlet pipe mouth is round, the diameter of the round is 1-5 cm, and the opening is arranged on the side wall behind the air exhaust shaper and the crushing processor; the traction ring hook is made of stainless steel, the cross section of the traction ring hook is circular, the diameter of the circle is 0.5-1 cm, the diameter of the circle of the traction ring hook is 5-8 cm, the opening is 3-5 cm, and the upper end of the traction ring hook is fixed at the lower end of the traction cable; the traction cable is made of nylon, one section of the traction cable is fixed at the upper end of the traction ring hook, the other end of the traction cable is fixed on the winding shaft, and the traction ring hook can move upwards or downwards when the winding shaft rotates; the winding shaft support is fixed at two ends of the winding shaft at the upper part of the center of the rear wall of the air extraction former, is in a cuboid shape, and has the length of 1.5-10 cm, the width of 1.5-10 cm and the height of 1-5 cm; the winding shaft is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, is cylindrical, has the diameter of 1-5 cm and the length of 5-20 cm, and is provided with a gear meshed with the transmission chain on the surface and also fixed with one end of the traction cable; two ends of the winding shaft are fixed on the winding shaft bracket; the transmission chain is meshed with a gear at one end of the winding shaft on one hand, and the other end of the transmission chain is meshed with a gear on a traction motor rotor; the traction motor is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 0.1-0.3 m, and the length of the cylinder is 0.1-0.3 m; the drawing cavity opening is an opening of the drawing rope which enters and exits the drawing cavity and is wound on the winding shaft, and is rectangular, the length of the rectangle is 0.15-0.3 m, and the width of the rectangle is 0.05-0.1 m; the main body of the sealing machine is cuboid, the length is 0.1-0.3 m, the width is 0.1-0.3 m, and the height is 0.1-0.4 m; besides the main body part, the sealing device also comprises a sealing lever arm and a sealing lever; the two sealing rods are made of rubber, each sealing rod is 0.3-0.5 m in length, one end of each sealing rod is fixed at the lower end of each sealing rod, the other end of each sealing rod is free, the outer side of the cross section of each sealing rod is rectangular, the length of each sealing rod is 1-2 cm, the width of each sealing rod is 0.5-1 cm, an electromagnet is arranged inside each sealing rod, and magnetic force can be generated when the sealing rods are electrified to draw the two sealing rods to be close to each other; the inner side is triangular, the bottom of the triangle is 1-2 cm, the vertex angle of the triangle is inward, the height of the triangle is 0.5-1 cm, a resistance wire is fixed at the vertex angle of the triangle and can generate heat under the power-on state, and after the mixture is filled in the plastic bag and is formed by air suction, the bag opening is sealed; the sealing machine comprises two sealing lever arms, wherein the upper ends of the two sealing lever arms are connected to a movable gear block which is meshed with a gear controlled by a motor in a sealing machine main body, the lower ends of the two sealing lever arms are connected to one end of each sealing lever, the center of each sealing lever arm is made of aluminum alloy and is integrally cylindrical, the diameter of each cylinder is 1-2 cm, the length of each cylinder is 0.1-0.3 m, the outer surface of each cylinder is wrapped with a layer of insulating rubber, and a power line for transmitting electric energy is also arranged; the power line of the air exhaust former is a copper core double-strand power line, the cross section of the copper core is circular, and the diameter of the circle is 1-5 mm; the structure and the function of the power line plug of the air exhaust forming device are the same as those of a double-head power line plug.

The straw collecting rod is a long rod-shaped component which shifts the straws separated by the cutting machine to a straw collecting opening, is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the crushing processor, which is close to the front of the center of the two side walls of the crushing processor, extends to the front of a processing and manufacturing device of the field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block, and comprises a straw collecting rod body, a straw collecting rod motor, a swing rod, a swing groove, a swing shaft, a swing disc protrusion, a swing disc, a straw collecting rod motor rotor, a fixed shaft, a swing ring, a straw collecting rod motor power line plug and a straw collecting rod motor power line; the stalk collecting rod body is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel and is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width of the cuboid is 3-5 centimeters, the thickness of the cuboid is 2-5 centimeters, the upper surface of the front end of the cuboid is provided with a stalk collecting motor and a fixed shaft, and the rear part of the cuboid is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the smashing processor, which is close to the front part in the center of the two side walls of the smashing processor; the structure and the function of the straw collecting rod motor are the same as those of a motor, the straw collecting rod motor rotor can rotate under the action of electric power and is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 2.5-4 cm, the width of the cuboid is 2.5-4 cm, the height of the cuboid is 3-5 cm, the straw collecting rod motor rotor is arranged in the center, and one side of the cuboid is connected with a straw collecting rod motor power line; the stalk collecting rod motor rotor is made of manganese steel, is cylindrical, has the diameter of 0.5-1 cm and the length of 3-5 cm, the lower part of the stalk collecting rod motor rotor is positioned on the stalk collecting rod motor, and the upper part of the stalk collecting rod motor rotor is welded and fixed in the center of the lower surface of the swinging disc; the swing disc is made of manganese steel and is in a disc shape, the diameter of the disc is 5-10 cm, the thickness of the disc is 1-2 cm, a straw collecting rod motor rotor is fixed in the center of the lower surface of the disc, and swing disc protrusions are welded and fixed on the side edges of the swing disc; the swing disc is made of manganese steel and is in a cuboid shape, the length of the cuboid is 5-10 cm, the width of the cuboid is 1-3 cm, the thickness of the cuboid is 1-2 cm, one end of the cuboid is welded and fixed on the side edge of the swing disc, and the upper surface of the other end of the cuboid is welded and fixed with a swing shaft; the swing shaft is made of manganese steel and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 1-2 cm, the height of the cylinder is 5-15 cm, the lower end of the cylinder is fixed in the center of the upper surface of the protruding free end of the swing disc, and the upper end of the cylinder penetrates through the swing groove and is free; the swing groove is a groove in the center of the base part of the swing rod for the swing shaft to slide back and forth, the middle of the swing groove is cuboid, the length of the swing groove is 10-20 cm, the width of the swing groove is 1-2 cm, the height of the swing groove is 1.2-2.5 cm, the two ends of the swing groove are semicircular, and the diameter of each semicircle is 1-2 cm; the swing rod is made of manganese steel and is divided into a front part and a rear part, the front part is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width of the cuboid is 1-2 centimeters, and the thickness of the cuboid is 1-2 centimeters; the rear part of the rectangular body is in a rectangular shape, the length of the rectangular body is 15-25 cm, the width of the rectangular body is 2-4 cm, the thickness of the rectangular body is 1-2 cm, and the center of the rectangular body is provided with a swing groove; the fixed shaft is made of manganese steel and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 2-3 cm, the height of the cylinder is 10-25 cm, the lower end of the cylinder is welded and fixed in the center of the upper surface of the straw collecting rod body, and the upper end of the cylinder penetrates through the swinging ring and is free; the swinging ring is made of manganese steel and is circular, the outer diameter of the circular ring is 3-5 cm, the inner diameter of the circular ring is 2-3 cm, and the circular ring can rotate around the fixed shaft; the structure and the function of the power line plug of the straw collecting rod motor are the same as those of a double-head power line plug, and electricity can be conveyed into the straw collecting rod motor from the outside; the power line structure and the function of the straw stalk collecting motor are the same as those of a copper core double-strand power line, the cross section of the copper core is circular, the diameter of the circular copper core is 1-3 mm, and the power line structure can provide electric energy for the straw stalk collecting motor and enable all electric parts to work normally; the supporting wheels are arranged at the rear ends of the 2 supporting frames on the outer side of the middle part and comprise rotating wheels and supporting rods, the rotating wheels have the same structure and function as the wheels, the outer peripheries of the rotating wheels are rubber tires, the longitudinal sections of the rotating wheels are circular, the diameter of the rotating wheels is 10-30 cm, and the rotating wheels can rotate around a central shaft; one end of the shaft of the rotating wheel is welded at the lower end of the supporting rod, the other end of the shaft of the rotating wheel is free, and the rotating wheel can rotate around the shaft after the shaft of the rotating wheel penetrates through the center of the rotating wheel; the support rod is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 3-10 cm, the width of the cuboid is 3-5 cm, the height of the cuboid is 30-50 cm, the cuboid is made of steel, the support rod perforation holes in the rear end parts of the 2 support frames in the middle and outside can move up and down, and the support rod perforation holes can be fixed after the height of the support frames is adjusted, so that the height of the support frames from the ground is 10-50 cm, and the formed bagged mixed material bag cannot be damaged by a tractor after falling.

The processing and manufacturing device for the field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block has the advantages that the cornstraw is gathered to the blade of the cutting machine by the gathering claw and cut off by the blade, then under the action of the straw collecting rod, the cornstraw is pushed to the straw swallowing port and is subjected to bag filling, compaction, sealing and other treatment in the crushing treatment machine to form a blocky mixed block, and then the blocky mixed block is placed and is fermented by lactic acid bacteria to be manufactured into the silage block, so that the purpose of immediate treatment and immediate processing is achieved. The device for processing and manufacturing the field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block is simple to manufacture, strong in operability, low in cost and obvious in effect.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device for processing and manufacturing field corn stalk in-situ silage fodder quantitative block of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the front end of the straw collecting rod of the device for processing and manufacturing the field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a crushing treatment machine of the device for processing and manufacturing the field corn stalk in-situ silage quantitative block.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air-extracting former of the device for processing and manufacturing field corn stalk in-situ silage fodder quantitative block of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a gathering claw, 2, a cutting machine, 3, a supporting adjusting wheel, 4, a supporting frame, 5, a crushing processor, 6, a straw collecting rod, 7, a supporting wheel, 8, a bag outlet, 9, a jacking block, 10, an online ring, 11, a cutting machine frame, 12, a straw collecting rod body, 13, a straw collecting rod motor, 14, a swinging rod, 15, a swinging groove, 16, a swinging shaft, 17, a swinging disc protrusion, 18, a swinging disc, 19, a straw collecting rod motor rotor, 20, a fixed shaft, 21, a swinging ring, 22, a straw collecting rod motor power line plug, 23, a straw collecting rod motor power line, 24, a pulling ring, 25, a pulling rod, 26, a sliding rail, 27, a towing frame, 28, a bag containing forming frame, 29, a material collecting hole, 30, a sliding rail groove, 31, a bagging processing cavity, 32, a crushing motor supporting table, 33, an air extractor, 34, a spraying head, 35, a fermentation liquid inlet, 36, a spraying cavity, 37, 38. the straw collecting plate comprises a straw collecting plate support rod 39, a straw swallowing port 40, a straw collecting plate 41, a crushing roller 42, a crushing roller support frame 43, a transmission belt 44, a crushing motor 45, a crushing motor rotor 46, an air suction sucker 47, a sucker air suction branch pipe 48, a sucker air suction main pipe 49, an air suction forming pipe head 50, an air suction forming pipe 51, an air suction machine 52, an air outlet pipe 53, an air outlet pipe opening 54, a traction ring hook 54, a sealing rod 55, a traction cavity opening 56, a sealing rod 57, a traction rope 58, a traction rope 59, a sealing machine 60, a transmission chain 61, a winding shaft support 62, a winding shaft 63, an air suction forming device power line 64, an air suction forming device power line plug 65 and a traction motor.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in the figure, the device for processing and manufacturing the field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block comprises a gathering claw 1, a cutting machine 2, a support adjusting wheel 3, a support frame 4, a crushing processor 5, a straw collecting rod 6, a support wheel 7, a bag outlet 8, a jacking block 9, an online ring 10, a cutting machine frame 11, a straw collecting rod body 12, a straw collecting rod motor 13, a swing rod 14, a swing groove 15, a swing shaft 16, a swing disc protrusion 17, a swing disc 18, a straw collecting rod motor rotor 19, a fixed shaft 20, a swing ring 21, a straw collecting rod motor power line plug 22, a straw collecting rod motor power line 23, a traction ring 24, a traction rod 25, a slide rail 26, a towing bracket 27, a bag containing forming frame 28, a material collecting hole 29, a slide rail groove 30, a bagging processing cavity 31, a crushing motor 32, an air suction former 33, a spray head 34, a fermentation liquid tank 35, a material collecting spray cavity 36, a liquid inlet 37, a straw collecting plate collecting rod 38, a, The straw-swallowing port 39, the straw-collecting plate 40, the crushing roller 41, the crushing roller bracket 42, the transmission belt 43, the crushing motor 44, the crushing motor rotor 45, the air-extracting suction cup 46, the suction cup air-extracting branch pipe 47, the suction cup air-extracting main pipe 48, the air-extracting forming pipe head 49, the air-extracting forming pipe 50, the air extractor 51, the air outlet pipe 52, the air outlet pipe mouth 53, the traction ring hook 54, the sealing rod 55, the traction cavity mouth 56, the sealing rod arm 57, the traction cable 58, the sealing machine 59, the transmission chain 60, the winding shaft bracket 61, the winding shaft 62, the air-extracting former power line 63, the air-extracting former power line plug 64 and the traction motor 65. The gathering claw 1 is a structure for gathering corn straws growing on the field surface to the cutting machine 2, the number of the gathering claws 1 is 3-10, each gathering claw 1 is claw-shaped, the diameter of a circle where an arc of the claw is located is 0.5-2 m, the length of each claw is 20-50 cm, a blade of the cutting machine 2 is arranged at the base of each arc, the cross section of each gathering claw 1 is triangular, the bottom of each triangle is arranged on the outer side, the vertex angle of each triangle faces to the inner side, the triangle is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel or plastic, when the whole field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block processing and manufacturing device is pushed by power machines such as a tractor and the like to move forwards, the gathering claws 1 can gather the corn straws to the blade of the cutting machine 2 to be cut by the blades, and then under the action of the straw collecting rod 6, the corn straws are pushed to the straw swallowing port 39 to be processed in the smashing processing machine 5. The cutting machine 2 is a component for cutting the corn straws and comprises a motor and a cutter, the motor is arranged on a cutting rack 11, the cutter is structurally and functionally identical to the cutter of the cutting machine and is in a cake shape, the diameter of the cake is 10-20 cm, the thickness of the cake is 0.1-0.5 cm, the edge thickness of the cake is 0.01-0.2 cm, an indentation is formed at each 1 cm, the cutter is driven by the motor, and when the arc-shaped inner edge of the base part of the folding claw 1 rotates, the corn straws folded by the folding claw 1 can be cut off. The support adjusting wheels 3 are arranged at two ends of the cutting machine frame 11 and comprise rotating wheels and supporting rods, the rotating wheels have the same structure and function as the wheels, the outer peripheries of the rotating wheels are rubber tires, the longitudinal sections of the rotating wheels are circular, the diameter of the rotating wheels is 10-30 cm, and the rotating wheels can rotate around a central shaft; one end of the shaft of the rotating wheel is welded at the lower end of the supporting rod, the other end of the shaft of the rotating wheel is free, and the rotating wheel can rotate around the shaft after the shaft of the rotating wheel penetrates through the center of the rotating wheel; the support rod is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 3-10 cm, the width of the cuboid is 3-5 cm, the height of the cuboid is 30-50 cm, the cuboid is made of steel, the support rod hole at the end part of the cutting rack 11 can move up and down, and the support rod hole can be fixed after the height of the support rod hole is adjusted, so that the height of the lower surface of the gathering claw 1 from the ground is 1-5 cm, and the part of the corn straw left after being cut is as small as possible. The cutting frame 11 is a fixed frame transversely arranged at the front end of the field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block processing and manufacturing device, is made of steel and is in a cuboid shape, the length of the fixed frame is 1.5-5 m, the width of the fixed frame is 5-20 cm, the thickness of the fixed frame is 3-5 cm, the front of the fixed frame is provided with a gathering claw 1, a long hole is formed at the joint of the gathering claw 1 and the front of the cutting frame 11, a blade of a cutting machine 2 passes through the long hole, and thus the arc-shaped edge of the gathering claw 1 is exposed to contact and cut the corn straws; a cuboid-shaped through hole is formed in the front-back direction of the cutting frame 11 corresponding to each gathering claw 1 and is used for a blade of the cutting machine 2 to penetrate through, and after the gathering claws 1 and the cutting machine 2 are installed on the cutting frame 11, the blade of the cutting machine 2 can penetrate through the long holes and the through holes to be exposed by 3-5 cm, so that the corn straws are cut; the supporting frames 4 are welded at the positions, which are 10-30 cm away from the end parts, of the two ends of the back of the cutting machine frame 11, so that the cutting machine frame 11 and the supporting frames 4 are connected into a whole; the upper and lower directions of the two ends of the cutter frame 11 are respectively provided with a cuboid hole so as to conveniently adjust the height of the supporting wheel 3 and fix the supporting wheel. The number of the support frames 4 is 6, the support frames are steel, the cross section of the support frames is rectangular, the length of the support frames is 5-20 cm, the width of the support frames is 3-5 cm, the front 2 support frames are V-shaped, each support frame is 1-2 meters long, the two front ends of the support frames are welded with the cutting rack 11, the center of the back of the front 2 support frames is welded with 3 support frames 4 at equal intervals, the length of the support frames is 1-2 meters, the crushing processor 5 is arranged on the central 3 support frames 4, and the rear parts of the 2 support frames 4 on the two sides of the central 3 support frames 4 are respectively fixed with 1 support; the rear ends of the central 3 support frames 4 are connected together by the rear end 1 support frame 4, the center of the upper surface is provided with a top drop block 9, and the rear surface of the rear end support frame 4 is welded with 3 online rings 10. The crushing processor 5 is a component for crushing straws, mixing zymogen liquid and straws, and packing the mixture into plastic bags, and is in a cuboid shape, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width of the cuboid is 0.8-1.5 meters, the height of the cuboid is 1-1.5 meters, the lower surface of the cuboid is fixed on the upper surface of 3 support frames 4 at the center, the whole crushing processor 5 is divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, the upper part is a zymogen liquid box 35, the middle part is a crushing motor 44, an aggregate spraying cavity 36 and an air exhaust former 33, the lower part is a bagging processing cavity 31 and comprises a bag outlet 8, a traction ring 24, a traction bar 25, a slide rail 26, a drag frame 27, a bag containing forming frame 28, an aggregate hole 29, a slide rail groove 30, a bagging processing cavity 31, a crushing motor support table 32, an air exhaust former 33, a spray head 34, a zymogen liquid box 35, a spraying cavity 36, a liquid inlet 37, a straw, The straw collecting plate 40, the crushing roller 41, the crushing roller bracket 42, the transmission belt 43, the crushing motor 44 and the crushing motor rotor 45, the thickness of the used plastic bag is 0.1-1 mm, the length is 0.3-0.5 m, the width is 0.2-0.3 m, the height is 0.4-0.6 m, and the plastic bag is manually placed in the bag containing forming frame 28 before the operation of the crushing processor 5. The bag outlet 8 is an opening at the lower half part of the center of the back of the crushing processor 5, is rectangular, the length of the rectangle is 0.4-1.2 m, the width of the rectangle is 0.4-1 m, and the bag outlet 8 is functionally that a bagged material block formed by air pumping and compacting the mixture in the bag containing forming frame 28 through an air pumping former 33 is taken out of an outlet of the crushing processor 5. The traction ring 24 is made of spring steel and is in a ring shape, the outer diameter of the ring is 5-10 cm, the inner diameter of the ring is 3-8 cm, and the outer side of the ring is connected with the traction rod 25 into a whole. The draw bar 25 is made of spring steel and is in a cuboid shape, the length is 5-15 cm, the width is 1-2 cm, the thickness is 0.3-0.5 cm, one end is connected with the draw ring 24 into a whole, and the other end is connected with the towing bracket 27 into a whole. The sliding rail 26 is made of steel, the cross section of the sliding rail is semicircular, the diameter of the semicircle is 1-2 cm, the length of the semicircle is 0.35-1 m, the sliding rail is arranged at the position of the lower edge of the bag outlet 8 away from two side edges 1/3, and two sliding rail grooves 30 are arranged at the corresponding position of the sliding rail 26 at the lower bottom of the towing bracket 27. The cross section of the slide rail groove 30 is triangular, which just corresponds to the slide rail 26, so that the bracket 27 can easily slide on the slide rail 26. The bag-holding forming frame 28 is a rectangular frame with a length of 0.3-0.5 m, a width of 0.2-0.3 m, a height of 0.3-0.5 m, a hollow upper bottom and a hollow lower bottom, four side walls made of steel plates with a thickness of 0.5-1 mm, the bag-holding forming frame 28 is entirely placed in the towing frame 27, and after the mixture is filled in the plastic bag held therein, the mixture is compressed into a block shape by the air suction forming device 33. The towing bracket 27 is a frame for gathering the bag forming frame 28, the central part of the front end of the frame is welded with the towing rod 25, the whole body can slide on the sliding rail 26, when the towing bracket 27 is towed out of the bag outlet 8, the bottom is towed by the towing rod without being dragged by the sliding rail 26, the sealed and compacted mixed material bag made by the crushing processor 5 is released from the openings below the towing bracket 27 and the bag forming frame 28, arranged on the supporting frame 4 in the middle and gradually pushed out outwards, falls into the gap between the supporting frames 4 in the middle before being pushed to the top falling block 9, further falls between the two supporting wheels 7, and is left on the ground between the two wheels under the tractor. The collecting hole 29 is a rectangular frame-shaped structure, the length is 0.2-0.4 meter, the width is 0.15-0.2 meter, the height is 0.05-0.1 meter, the upper edge is welded in the middle of the bottom edge of the collecting spraying cavity 36, the lower opening is opposite to the bag containing forming frame 28 positioned above the slide rail 26, and the collecting hole is an opening for dropping the mixture in the collecting spraying cavity 36 into the bag containing forming frame 28 sleeved with the plastic bag. The bagging chamber 31 is a lowermost space of the crushing treatment machine 5, and a crushing motor support table 32, a drawbar 25, a slide rail 26, a bracket 27, a bag holding forming frame 28, a material collecting hole 29, and a slide rail groove 30 are provided therein. The crushing motor support table 32 is a support table for supporting the crushing motor 44 and also supports the crushing roller holder 42, is made of aluminum alloy, is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, has a length of 0.2 to 0.5 m, a width of 0.1 to 0.3 m and a height of 0.2 to 0.5 m, and is disposed in the front left of the bagging treatment chamber 31. The air-extracting former 33 is used for extracting air, compacting and sealing the mixture filled in the plastic bag of the bag-holding forming frame 28 to form a blocky finished product, then the part is taken out of the crushing processor 5 and is in a cuboid shape, the length is 0.3-0.9 meter, the width is 0.1-0.3 meter, the height is 0.2-0.4 meter, the internal length direction is divided into three cavities, the device is used for containing an air extractor 51, a sealing machine 59 and a traction motor 65, and comprises an air extracting suction cup 46, a suction cup air extracting branch pipe 47, a suction cup air extracting main pipe 48, an air extracting forming pipe head 49, an air extracting forming pipe 50, an air extractor 51, an air outlet pipe 52, an air outlet pipe opening 53, a traction ring hook 54, a sealing rod 55, a traction cavity opening 56, a sealing rod arm 57, a traction rope 58, a sealing machine 59, a transmission chain 60, a winding shaft bracket 61, a winding shaft 62, an air extracting former power line 63, an air extracting former power line plug 64 and a traction motor 65. The air suction sucker 46 is a cuboid structure which can generate magnetic force when being electrified, so that the air suction sucker 46 and a side wall steel plate of the bag containing forming frame 28 can mutually adsorb to stretch the plastic bag and fix the plastic bag on the inner surface of the side wall of the bag containing forming frame 28, the length is 0.25-0.4 meter, the width is 0.08-0.1 meter, the height is 0.08-0.1 meter, 3-5 suckers are arranged on the side wall, each sucker is made of silica gel, the center of each sucker is a central opening, and the back of the central opening is communicated with a sucker air suction branch pipe 47. The suction cup air exhaust branch pipe 47 is a rubber pipe with a wall filled with spiral steel wires, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pipe is circular, the diameter of the circle is 0.3-0.5 cm, one end of the pipe is communicated with a suction cup, and the other end of the pipe is communicated with a suction cup air exhaust main pipe 48. The suction cup suction main pipe 48 is a rubber pipe filled with spiral steel wires on the wall, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pipe is circular, the diameter of the circle is 0.5-0.8 cm, one end of the pipe is communicated with the suction cup suction branch pipe 47, and the other end of the pipe is communicated with the suction forming pipe 50. The air-extracting forming pipe head 49 is the end of the lower part of the air-extracting forming pipe 50, a filter screen is arranged at the pipe orifice, the aperture of the mesh is 0.1-0.2 mm, when the air extractor 51 works, the air or the extruded liquid in the mixture is extracted, but the mixture can not enter the air-extracting forming pipe 50 to cause blockage. The air-extracting forming tube 50 is a rubber tube with spiral steel wires filled on the wall, the cross section of the inner cavity of the tube is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, one end of the tube is communicated with an air-extracting forming tube head 49, and the other end of the tube is communicated with an air extractor 51. The air pump 51 has the same structure and function as an air pump, can pump air or liquid in the mixture under the action of electric power, the upper end of the air pump is provided with an air outlet pipe 52 communicated with the outside through an air outlet pipe opening 53, and the lower end of the air pump is provided with an air pumping forming pipe 50 used for pumping the air or liquid in the mixture through an air pumping forming pipe head 49. The air outlet pipe 52 is a rubber pipe with the wall filled with spiral steel wires, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pipe is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, one end of the pipe is communicated with the air pump 51, and the other end of the pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe opening 53. The outlet pipe mouth 53 is circular, has a diameter of 1-5 cm, and opens on the side wall behind the suction shaper 33 and the crushing processor 5. The traction ring hook 54 is made of stainless steel and has a circular cross section, the diameter of the circle is 0.5-1 cm, the diameter of the circle of the traction ring hook 54 is 5-8 cm, the opening is 3-5 cm, and the upper end of the traction ring hook is fixed at the lower end of the traction rope 58 and is used for hooking the traction ring 24, so that the towing bracket 27 and the bag forming frame 28 are pulled out of the crushing processor 5, and the processed and formed mixed material block is released. The traction cable 58 is made of nylon, and has one end fixed to the upper end of the traction ring hook 54 and the other end fixed to the winding shaft 62, so that the traction ring hook 54 can be moved up or down when the winding shaft 62 rotates. The winding shaft support 61 is fixed at both ends of the winding shaft 62 at the upper part of the center of the rear wall of the suction forming device 33, is in a rectangular shape, has a length of 1.5-10 cm, a width of 1.5-10 cm and a height of 1-5 cm, and is a fixing part for fixing the winding shaft 62 and allowing the winding shaft 62 to rotate therein. The winding shaft 62 is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, is cylindrical, has the diameter of 1-5 cm and the length of 5-20 cm, and is provided with a gear meshed with the transmission chain 60 on the surface and also fixed with one end of the traction cable 58; both ends of the winding shaft 62 are fixed to the winding shaft holders 61 and can be rotated by the driving chain 60 between the winding shaft holders 61. The transmission chain 60 is identical in structure and function to a chain, and is meshed with a gear at one end of the winding shaft 62 on one hand, and meshed with a gear on a rotor of the traction motor 65 on the other hand, so that power generated after the traction motor 65 is electrified to apply work is transmitted to the winding shaft 62, and the winding shaft 62 is driven to rotate. The traction motor 65 is cylindrical with the same structure and function as a motor, the diameter of the cylinder is 0.1-0.3 meter, the length of the cylinder is 0.1-0.3 meter, and the traction motor can pull the bracket 27 containing the mixture and the bag forming frame 28 out of the crushing processor 5. The drawing cavity opening 56 is an opening of the drawing rope 58 which enters and exits the drawing cavity and is wound on the winding shaft 62, and is rectangular, the length of the rectangle is 0.15-0.3 m, and the width of the rectangle is 0.05-0.1 m. The sealing machine 59 has the same action principle as the sealing machine, is a device for pressing and heat-sealing a plastic bag opening containing a mixture, the main body part of the sealing machine 59 is cuboid, the length is 0.1-0.3 m, the width is 0.1-0.3 m, and the height is 0.1-0.4 m, the motor drives the gear to move to control the sealing rod arm 57 and the sealing rod 55 to move towards the direction of the drawing cavity opening 56 or retract towards the direction of the drawing cavity opening 56, and meanwhile, the time for compacting the sealing rod 55 and heating and heat-sealing the plastic bag opening can be controlled by controlling the electrifying time of the sealing rod 55; in addition to the body portion, a closure lever arm 57 and a closure lever 55 are included. Two sealing rods 55 are made of rubber, each sealing rod 55 is 0.3-0.5 m in length, one end of each sealing rod is fixed at the lower end of the sealing rod 57, the other end of each sealing rod is free, the outer side of the cross section of each sealing rod is rectangular, the length of each sealing rod is 1-2 cm, the width of each sealing rod is 0.5-1 cm, an electromagnet is arranged in each sealing rod, and magnetic force can be generated when the sealing rods 55 are electrified to draw the two sealing rods 55 close to each other; the inner side of the plastic bag is triangular, the bottom of the triangle is 1-2 cm, the vertex angle of the triangle faces inwards, the height of the triangle is 0.5-1 cm, a resistance wire is fixed at the vertex angle of the triangle and can generate heat under the power-on state, and after the plastic bag is filled with mixture and is formed by air suction, the bag opening is sealed, so that a blocky finished product of the mixture processing plant is obtained. The two sealing lever arms 57 are connected to a movable gear block which is engaged with a gear controlled by a motor in the body of the sealing machine 59, the upper end of the movable gear block is connected to one end of the sealing lever 55, the center of each sealing lever arm 57 is made of aluminum alloy and is integrally cylindrical, the diameter of each cylinder is 1-2 cm, the length of each cylinder is 0.1-0.3 m, the outer surface of each cylinder is wrapped with a layer of insulating rubber, and a power line for transmitting electric energy is further arranged in each insulating rubber, so that the sealing lever 55 is controlled to move, and meanwhile, the sealing lever 55 is provided with electric energy to generate magnetic force and heat, and a plastic bag opening is sealed in a heat sealing mode. The structure and the function of the power line 63 of the air exhaust forming device are the same as those of a copper core double-strand power line, the cross section of the copper core is circular, the diameter of the circular copper core is 1-5 mm, and the electric energy can be provided for the air exhaust forming device 33 to enable all electric parts to work normally. The suction shaper power cord plug 64 is structurally and functionally identical to a double-ended power cord plug, and is capable of transporting electricity from the outside into the suction shaper 33. The spray header 34 has the same structure and function as the spray header, comprises a switch controlled by an electromagnetic relay structure and a porous spray head, is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 3-5 cm, the height of the cylinder is 2-6 cm, and the base part is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the fermentation liquid box 35; the end part is free, and the nozzle is porous; the middle part is a switch controlled by an electromagnetic relay structure; when the crushing roller 41 works, the spray head 34 can spray the bacteria liquid stored in the fermentation liquid tank 35 out of the porous spray head, so that the bacteria liquid and the crushed straws in the aggregate spraying cavity 36 are mixed according to the bacteria liquid: silage ═ 0.2-0.4: 100 to form a blend. The fermentation liquid box 35 is a box body at the upper part of the crushing processor 5 and is in a cuboid shape, the cuboid length of the fermentation liquid box 35 is 1-2 meters, the width is 0.8-1.5 meters, the height is 0.3-0.5 meters, bacteria liquid is filled inside the fermentation liquid box, the bacteria liquid comprises the components of lactic acid bacteria or live dry bacteria, salt, antibiotics, urea and water, wherein the content of the salt in the bacteria liquid is controlled to be 0.8 percent, the content of the urea in the bacteria liquid is controlled to be 5 percent, the number of the lactic acid bacteria is controlled to be 107 per milliliter or the live dry bacteria is added according to the proportion of 3-5 grams of the bacteria added per ton of straws, and the antibiotics are added according to the proportion: 1000, the pH value of the bacterial liquid is controlled to be 7.0-7.2, and a liquid inlet 37 is arranged on the outer side of the top wall of the fermentation liquid box 35. The liquid inlet 37 is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 5-10 cm, the height of the cylinder is 5-10 cm, the top of the cylinder is provided with a cover, and the opening is used for adding the bacterial liquid cultured in the fermentation tank into the fermentation liquid box 35. The aggregate spraying cavity 36 is funnel-shaped, the two sides and the rear wall are welded on the inner surface of the middle side wall of the crushing processor 5, the front side wall is welded on the crushing roller bracket 42, the material collecting hole 29 is arranged in the center of the bottom, the mixture can be collected and fall into the plastic bag in the bag containing forming frame 28, the front part receives the straws crushed by the crushing rollers 41, and the top part receives the bacteria liquid sprayed by the spraying head 34. The stalk collecting plate collecting and supporting rod 38 is a double-section rod, the middle of each section is cuboid, the length is 10-20 cm, the width is 1-2 cm, the thickness is 0.2-0.5 cm, the two ends are semicircular, the diameter of the semicircle is 1-2 cm, a circular hole with the diameter of 0.5-1 cm is arranged at the center of the semicircle, and the stalk collecting plate collecting and supporting rod 38 and the stalk collecting plate 40 are connected with the inner sides of the rear edges of the side walls of the crushing processor 5 through rotatable shafts between the two sections, so that the stalk collecting plate collecting and supporting rod 38 can be bent, the stalk collecting plate 40 is supported away from the stalk swallowing port 39, or the stalk collecting plate 40 is collected to block the stalk swallowing port 39. The stalk-swallowing port 39 is an opening which is formed by shifting the stalks after being cut by the cutting machine 2 and entering the crushing processor 5 by the stalk-harvesting rod 6, is rectangular, the length of the rectangle is 0.8-1.5 m, the width of the rectangle is 0.3-0.5 m, and the lower edge of the stalk-swallowing port 39 is connected with the stalk-harvesting plate 40 through a hinge, so that the stalk-harvesting plate 40 can block or open the stalk-swallowing port 39. The stalk collecting plate 40 is in a cuboid shape, the length of the cuboid is 0.8-1.5 meters, the width of the cuboid is 0.3-0.5 meters, the thickness of the cuboid is 0.3-0.5 centimeters, the lower edge of the stalk collecting plate 40 is connected with the lower edge of the stalk swallowing port 39 through a hinge, and the two side edges are connected with the inner sides of the rear edges of the side walls of the crushing treatment machine 5 through stalk collecting plate supporting rods 38; the stalk collecting plate 40 has an included angle of 30-45 degrees with the horizontal plane after opening the stalk swallowing port 39. The crushing rollers 41 are two roller shafts for extruding and crushing the straws, the two roller shafts are distributed in the vertical direction, the distance between the two crushing rollers 41 is 0.2-1 cm, each crushing roller 41 is integrally cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 5-10 cm, the length of the cylinder is 0.6-1.2 m, a plurality of crushing cutter heads are arranged on the surface of each crushing roller 41, the base part of each crushing cutter head is fixed on the surface of each crushing roller 41, the end part of each crushing cutter head is free, the base part of each crushing cutter head is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 0.5-1 cm, the width of the cuboid is 0.2-0.5 cm, and the height of the cuboid is 0.1-0.2; the cross section of the end part of the crushing cutter head is triangular, so that the end part of the whole crushing cutter head is in a blade shape, and when the two crushing rollers 41 rotate at a high speed, the crushing cutter head can cut and crush straws like scissors; the distance between two adjacent crushing cutter heads is 1 cm; the center of each of the two ends of the crushing roller 41 is provided with a cylindrical central shaft, and the central shafts of the two ends of the crushing roller 41 are fixed on the crushing roller bracket 42 through bearings, so that the crushing roller 41 can rotate under the driving of the crushing motor 44; at the end with the crushing motor 44, the central shaft of the crushing roller 41 is exposed 5-10 cm through the bearing, and the surface is provided with 1 groove with a triangular cross section, which is engaged with the transmission belt 43, so that the transmission belt 43 can be connected to the central shaft of the crushing roller 41, and further drives the crushing roller 41 to rotate. The crushing roller bracket 42 is a support frame for supporting the crushing roller 41 and carrying the straws crushed by the crushing roller 41, and comprises two end parts and a middle part, wherein the two end parts are in a frustum pyramid shape, the upper bottom and the lower bottom of the frustum pyramid are both rectangular, the length of the rectangle at the upper bottom of the frustum pyramid is 5-10 cm, and the width of the rectangle is 3-5 cm; the length of the rectangle at the lower bottom of the prismatic table is 10-20 cm, and the width is 3-5 cm; the height of the frustum pyramid is 15-30 cm, and a bearing is arranged at the position of a trisection point of the height of the frustum pyramid and is used for fixing the crushing roller 41 and ensuring that the crushing roller 41 can rotate in the bearing by taking a central shaft as a shaft; the middle part is a steel plate positioned below the crushing roller 41, and the distance between the middle part and the crushing roller 41 is 1-2 cm, so that the straws crushed by the crushing roller 41 can completely enter the aggregate spraying cavity 36. The structure and the function of the transmission belt 43 are the same as those of the triangular belt, 2 transmission belts are arranged, one end of each transmission belt 43 is connected to the central shaft of each crushing roller 41, the other end of each transmission belt 43 is connected to the crushing motor rotor 45, and the crushing motor 44 works after being electrified, so that the crushing rollers 41 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belts 43. The grinding motor rotor 45 is a rotor of the grinding motor 44, is made of manganese steel, has an end part extending 10-15 cm outside the grinding motor 44, and has two grooves with triangular cross sections on the surface, which are engaged with the transmission belt 43 and used for fixing the transmission belt 43, so that the transmission belt 43 can be connected to the grinding motor rotor 45. The grinding motor 44 has the same structure and function as the motor, is in a cuboid shape, has a length of 0.18-0.45 m, a width of 0.1-0.3 m and a height of 0.1-0.3 m, and is arranged on the grinding motor support platform 32. The straw collecting rod 6 is a long rod-shaped component which stirs the straws separated by the cutting machine 2 to the straw swallowing port 39, is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the crushing processor 5, which is close to the center of the two side walls and extends to the front of the processing and manufacturing device for the field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block, and comprises a straw collecting rod body 12, a straw collecting rod motor 13, a swing rod 14, a swing groove 15, a swing shaft 16, a swing disc protrusion 17, a swing disc 18, a straw collecting rod motor rotor 19, a fixed shaft 20, a swing ring 21, a straw collecting rod motor power line plug 22 and a straw collecting rod motor power line 23. The stalk collecting rod body 12 is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel and is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width of the cuboid is 3-5 centimeters, the thickness of the cuboid is 2-5 centimeters, the stalk collecting rod motor 13 and the fixing shaft 20 are arranged on the upper surface of the front end of the cuboid, and the rear portion of the cuboid is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the smashing processor 5, which is close to the front portion in the center of the two side walls. Receive stalk pole motor 13 structure and function with the motor, can make under the electric power effect receive stalk pole motor rotor 19 and rotate, be the cuboid, the length of cuboid is 2.5-4 centimetres, and the width is 2.5-4 centimetres, highly is 3-5 centimetres, and central authorities are for receiving stalk pole motor rotor 19, and one side is connected with receives stalk pole motor power cord 23. The straw collecting rod motor rotor 19 is made of manganese steel, is cylindrical, has the diameter of 0.5-1 cm and the length of 3-5 cm, the lower part of the straw collecting rod motor rotor is positioned on the straw collecting rod motor 13, and the upper part of the straw collecting rod motor rotor is welded and fixed in the center of the lower surface of the swinging disc 18. The swing disc 18 is made of manganese steel and is in a disc shape, the diameter of the disc is 5-10 cm, the thickness of the disc is 1-2 cm, a stalk collecting motor rotor 19 is fixed in the center of the lower surface of the disc, and a swing disc protrusion 17 is fixed on the side edge of the swing disc 18 in a welding mode. The swing disc protrusion 17 is made of manganese steel and is in a cuboid shape, the length of the cuboid is 5-10 cm, the width of the cuboid is 1-3 cm, the thickness of the cuboid is 1-2 cm, one end of the cuboid is fixedly welded on the side edge of the swing disc 18, and the upper surface of the other end of the cuboid is fixedly welded with a swing shaft 16. The swing shaft 16 is made of manganese steel and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 1-2 cm, the height of the cylinder is 5-15 cm, the lower end of the cylinder is fixed in the center of the upper surface of the free end of the swing disc protrusion 17, and the upper end of the cylinder penetrates through the swing groove 15 and is free. The swing groove 15 is a groove in the center of the base of the swing rod 14 for the swing shaft 16 to slide back and forth, the middle is cuboid, the length is 10-20 cm, the width is 1-2 cm, the height is 1.2-2.5 cm, the two ends are semicircular, and the diameter of the semicircle is 1-2 cm. The swing rod 14 is made of manganese steel and is divided into a front part and a rear part, the front part is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width of the cuboid is 1-2 centimeters, and the thickness of the cuboid is 1-2 centimeters; the rear part of the rectangular solid is in a cuboid shape, the length of the rectangular solid is 15-25 cm, the width of the rectangular solid is 2-4 cm, the thickness of the rectangular solid is 1-2 cm, and the center of the rectangular solid is provided with a swinging groove 15. The fixed shaft 20 is made of manganese steel and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 2-3 cm, the height of the cylinder is 10-25 cm, the lower end of the cylinder is welded and fixed in the center of the upper surface of the stalk collecting rod body 12, and the upper end of the cylinder penetrates through the swinging ring 21 and is free. The swinging ring 21 is made of manganese steel and is circular, the outer diameter of the circular ring is 3-5 cm, the inner diameter of the circular ring is 2-3 cm, and the circular ring can rotate around the fixed shaft 20. The structure and function of the power cord plug 22 of the straw rod collecting motor are the same as those of the double-head power cord plug, so that electricity can be transmitted into the straw rod collecting motor 13 from the outside. Receive stalk pole motor power cord 23 structure and function and copper core double-strand power cord, the copper core cross section is circular, and the circular shape diameter is 1-3 millimeters, can provide the electric energy for receiving stalk pole motor 13, lets each consumer normally work. The supporting wheel 7 is arranged at the rear end of the 2 supporting frames 4 on the outer side of the middle part and comprises a rotating wheel and a supporting rod, the structure and the function of the rotating wheel are the same as those of the wheel, the outer periphery of the rotating wheel is provided with a rubber tire, the longitudinal section of the rotating wheel is circular, the diameter of the rotating wheel is 10-30 cm, and the rotating wheel can rotate around a central shaft; one end of the shaft of the rotating wheel is welded at the lower end of the supporting rod, the other end of the shaft of the rotating wheel is free, and the rotating wheel can rotate around the shaft after the shaft of the rotating wheel penetrates through the center of the rotating wheel; the support rod is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 3-10 cm, the width of the cuboid is 3-5 cm, the height of the cuboid is 30-50 cm, the cuboid is made of steel, the support rod perforation holes in the rear end parts of the 2 support frames 4 in the middle and the outer sides of the cuboid can move up and down, and the support rods can be fixed after the height of the support frames is adjusted, so that the height of the support frames 4 away from the ground is 10-50 cm, and the formed bagged mixed material bag cannot be damaged by a tractor after falling. The top piece 9 that falls is the triangular prism form for the shaping mixture bag piece that will promote this department pushes up the gap between two support frames 4, and then falls subaerially, lower bottom surface welded fastening is in the middle of rear end support frame 4 upper surface, it is free to go up the bottom surface, three arris vertical support frame 4 upper surface, the cross section of triangular prism is triangle-shaped, the end and the 4 rear surface of rear end support frame of triangle-shaped are on same plane, the apex angle of triangle-shaped is forward, be located the edge of middle support frame 4, so that the mixture piece is more conveniently crowded to be dropped. The online ring 10 is made of manganese steel and is circular, the outer diameter of the circular ring is 5-10 cm, the inner diameter of the circular ring is 3-5 cm, and the online ring is a structure that a field corn straw in-situ silage quantitative block processing and manufacturing device is connected to the front of a tractor and other machines. The silage can achieve the anaerobic fermentation effect after about 10 days, can be stored for about one year, and has unchanged color. Green and glossy color, aromatic wine flavor, soft and moist texture, and loose stem leaves. When the silage is used for feeding animals, the amount of the silage is taken based on the requirement of feeding on the same day, so that the freshness of the silage is ensured, and the silage still needs to be sealed after being taken. The silage can not be fed singly, and is matched with pasture or other hay to feed, generally, each cattle can eat 20 kg at most every day, and each sheep can eat 3-5 kg at most every day, namely the feeding amount is preferably not more than 30-50% of the daily ration. If the feed is frozen in winter, the feed should be fed after being dissolved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing and making quantitative blocks of in-situ silage for corn stalks in the field, which consists of a gathering claw (1), a cutting machine (2), an adjusting and supporting wheel (3), a supporting frame (4), a crushing processor (5), and a stalk harvester. The rod (6), the support wheel (7), the top drop block (9), the connecting ring (10), and the cutting frame (11) are composed, and it is characterized in that: the claws (1) are 3-10 in total, Each closing claw (1) is in the shape of a claw, the diameter of the circle where the arc of the claw is located is 0.5-2 meters, the length of the claw is 20-50 cm, and the base of the arc is provided with the blade of the cutting machine (2). (1) The height of the lower surface from the ground is 1-5 cm, the cross-section of the closing claw (1) is a triangle, the bottom of the triangle is on the outside, and the top angle of the triangle is facing the inside, which is made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel or plastic; The cutting machine (2) is a component for cutting corn stalks, including a motor and a cutter, the motor is installed on the cutting frame (11), and the cutter is in the shape of a round cake, and the diameter of the round cake is 10-20 cm , the thickness is 0.1-0.5 cm, the thickness of the edge is 0.01-0.2 cm, and there is a notch every 1 cm; the adjusting support wheel (3) is installed at both ends of the cutting frame (11), including the runner and the support Rod, the outer periphery of the runner is a rubber tire, the longitudinal section of the runner is circular, and the diameter of the circle is 10-30 cm; one end of the shaft of the runner is welded to the lower end of the support rod, and the other end is free; the support rod is in the shape of a cuboid, The length of the cuboid is 3-10 cm, the width is 3-5 cm, and the height is 30-50 cm, and is made of steel; the cutting frame (11) is made of steel, in the shape of a cuboid, and has a length of 1.5-5 meters , the width is 5-20 cm, the thickness is 3-5 cm, the front is provided with a closing claw (1), and there is a long hole where the closing claw (1) meets the front of the cutting frame (11) for the cutting machine (2). ) The blade passes through; the front and rear directions of the cutting frame (11) correspond to each closing claw (1) with a cuboid-shaped perforation. ), the blade of the cutting machine (2) can pass through the long hole and the perforation to expose 3-5 cm; the two ends of the rear of the cutting frame (11) are welded with a support frame (4) at a distance of 10-30 cm from the end; The two ends of the rack (11) are provided with a cuboid-shaped hole in the upper and lower directions; the support frame (4) has 6 pieces in total, which are made of steel, with a rectangular cross-section, a length of 5-20 cm, and a width of 3-5 cm. , the front two are V-shaped, each is 1-2 meters long, the front ends of the two are welded with the cutting frame (11), and three supporting frames (4) are welded at equal intervals in the center of the back of the front two. The length is 1-2 meters, the crusher (5) is set on the three central support frames (4), and the rear of the two support frames (4) on both sides of the central three support frames (4) is fixed with 1 A support wheel (7); a support frame (4) at the rear end connects the rear ends of the three central support frames (4) together, and a top drop block (9) is arranged in the center above, and the rear support frame (4) Three connecting rings (10) are welded on the back of the device; the top drop block (9) is triangular prism-shaped, It is used to push the molded mixed bag block pushed to this place to the gap between the two support frames (4), and then fall to the ground, and the lower bottom surface is welded and fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the rear support frame (4), and the upper The bottom surface is free, the three edges are perpendicular to the upper surface of the support frame (4), the cross section of the triangular prism is triangular, the bottom of the triangle and the rear surface of the rear support frame (4) are on the same plane, and the top corner of the triangle faces forward, located at The edge of the middle support frame (4); the connecting ring (10) is made of manganese steel, in the shape of a circular ring, the outer diameter of the ring is 5-10 cm, and the inner diameter is 3-5 cm;

The pulverizing processor (5) is in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width is 0.8-1.5 meters, the height is 1-1.5 meters, and the lower surface is fixed on the center of the three supporting frames (4). Above, the entire pulverizing processor (5) is divided into upper, middle and lower parts, the upper part is the fermentation liquid tank (35), and the middle is the pulverizing motor (44), the aggregate spray chamber (36) and the air extractor (33) ), the lower part is the bagging chamber (31), including the bag outlet (8), the draw ring (24), the draw bar (25), the slide rail (26), the drag frame (27), the bag forming frame (28) ), aggregate hole (29), slide rail groove (30), bagging treatment cavity (31), crushing motor support table (32), air extraction shaper (33), sprinkler head (34), fermentation liquid tank (35), an aggregate spraying cavity (36), a liquid inlet (37), a stalk collecting and branching rod (38), a stalk swallowing port (39), a stalk collecting plate (40), a crushing roller (41), The pulverizing roller support (42), the transmission belt (43), the pulverizing motor (44) and the pulverizing motor rotor (45), the thickness of the plastic bag used is 0.1-1 mm, the length is 0.3-0.5 m, and the width is 0.2-0.3 m, The height is 0.4-0.6 meters, and the plastic bag is manually placed in the bag forming frame (28) before the crushing processor (5) operates; the bag outlet (8) is the opening in the lower central half of the rear of the crushing processor (5). , in the shape of a rectangle, the length of the rectangle is 0.4-1.2 meters, and the width is 0.4-1 meters; the traction ring (24) is made of spring steel, in the shape of a ring, the outer diameter of the ring is 5-10 cm, and the inner diameter of the ring is 5-10 cm. The diameter is 3-8 cm, and the outside is connected to the drawbar (25) as a whole; the drawbar (25) is made of spring steel, in the shape of a cuboid, with a length of 5-15 cm, a width of 1-2 cm, and a thickness of 0.3 cm. -0.5 cm, one end is connected to the traction ring (24) to form a whole, and the other end is connected to the tow frame (27) to form a whole; the slide rail (26) is made of steel, with a semicircular cross-section, and the diameter of the semicircle is 1-2 cm, the length is 0.35-1 m, it is set at 1/3 of the lower edge of the bag outlet (8) away from the edges of both sides, and the lower bottom of the drag frame (27) has two slide rail grooves ( 30); the cross section of the slide rail groove (30) is triangular, just corresponding to the slide rail (26); the bag forming frame (28) is a rectangular frame, the length is 0.3-0.5 meters, the width is 0.2-0.3 meters, and the height is 0.3-0.5 meters. It is 0.3-0.5 meters, the upper bottom and the lower bottom are empty, the four side walls are made of steel plates with a thickness of 0.5-1 mm, and the bag forming frame (28) is all placed in the drag frame (27), and the bag is mixed. After the material is filled in the plastic bag contained in it, it is compressed by the air-extracting forming device (33) to form a block; The drawbar (25) is welded in the center, and the whole can slide on the slide rail (26); the aggregate hole (29) is a rectangular frame structure with a length of 0.2-0.4 meters and a width of 0.15-0. 2 meters, the height is 0.05-0.1 meters, the upper edge is welded to the center of the bottom edge of the aggregate spray chamber (36), and the lower opening is directly opposite the bag forming frame (28) located above the slide rail (26); bagging The processing chamber (31) is the space at the bottom of the crushing processor (5), and is provided with a crushing motor support table (32), a traction rod (25), a slide rail (26), a drag frame (27), and a bag forming frame. (28), an aggregate hole (29) and a slide rail groove (30); the crushing motor support table (32) is made of aluminum alloy, in the shape of a cuboid, with a length of 0.2-0.5 meters, a width of 0.1-0.3 meters, and a height of 0.2-0.5 meters. 0.2-0.5 meters, set at the left front of the bagging treatment cavity (31); the air extraction shaper (33) is in the shape of a cuboid, with a length of 0.3-0.9 meters, a width of 0.1-0.3 meters, and a height of 0.2-0.4 meters. The length direction is divided into three cavities; the shower head (34) includes a switch controlled by an electromagnetic relay structure and a porous shower head, and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 3-5 cm, the height of the cylinder is 2-6 cm, and the base is 2-6 cm. It is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the fermentation liquid tank (35); the end is free and is a porous nozzle; the middle is a switch controlled by an electromagnetic relay structure; the mixed bacterial liquid and silage are mixed in a ratio of 0.2-0.4:100 to form; fermentation The liquid tank (35) is in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width is 0.8-1.5 meters, and the height is 0.3-0.5 meters, and the bacteria liquid is filled inside, and the ingredients of the bacteria liquid are lactic acid bacteria or live dry bacteria, salt , antibiotics, urea and water, wherein, the content of salt in the bacterial liquid is 0.8%, the content of urea in the bacterial liquid is 5%, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 10 ⁵ -10 ⁷ lactic acid bacteria per milliliter, and the live dry bacteria are added per ton of straw. The ratio of 3-5 grams is added to the bacterial liquid, the antibiotics are added to the bacterial liquid at a ratio of 1:1000, the pH value of the bacterial liquid is controlled at 7.0-7.2, and a liquid inlet is provided on the outside of the top wall of the fermentation liquid tank (35). (37); the liquid inlet (37) is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 5-10 cm, the height is 5-10 cm, and the top is covered; the aggregate spray chamber (36) is funnel-shaped, with two sides on both sides and the back wall are welded on the inner surface of the middle side wall of the pulverizing processor (5), the front side wall is welded on the pulverizing roller bracket (42), the center of the bottom is provided with an aggregate hole (29), and the front side receives from the pulverizing roller (41). ) broken straw, and the top receives the bacterial liquid sprayed by the sprinkler head (34); the harvesting and supporting rod (38) of the straw harvesting board is a double-section rod, the middle of each section is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the length is 10-20 cm, The width is 1-2 cm, the thickness is 0.2-0.5 cm, the two ends are semi-circular, the diameter of the semi-circle is 1-2 cm, and there is a circular hole with a diameter of 0.5-1 cm at the center of the semi-circle, between the two sections And the stalk-receiving board retracting rod (38) is connected with the stalk-receiving board (40) and the inner side of the rear edge of the side wall of the crushing processor (5) through a rotatable shaft; 2) After being cut, it is moved by the stalk collecting rod (6) and enters the opening of the crushing processor (5), showing a long It is square, the length of the rectangle is 0.8-1.5 meters, the width of the rectangle is 0.3-0.5 meters, and the lower edge of the stalk-swallowing mouth (39) is connected to the stalk-receiving board (40) through a hinge; The length of the cuboid is 0.8-1.5 meters, the width of the cuboid is 0.3-0.5 meters, the thickness of the cuboid is 0.3-0.5 centimeters, and the lower edge of the stalk-receiving board (40) is connected with the lower edge of the stalk-swallowing mouth (39) through a hinge , the edges of the two sides are connected together with the inner side of the rear edge of the side wall of the crushing processor (5) through the retracting rods (38) of the harvesting plate; The angle is 30°-45°; the pulverizing rollers (41) are roller shafts for crushing the straw, there are two in total, distributed in the up and down direction, and the distance between the two pulverizing rollers (41) is 0.2-1 cm, and each pulverizing roller is 0.2-1 cm. (41) The whole is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 5-10 cm, and the length of the cylinder is 0.6-1.2 m. There are multiple crushing cutter heads on the surface of the crushing roller (41), and the base of each crushing cutter head is fixed on the crushing roller ( 41) On the surface, the ends are free, the base of the pulverizing cutter head is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 0.5-1 cm, the width is 0.2-0.5 cm, and the height is 0.1-0.2 cm; the end cross section of the pulverizing cutter head is a triangle , so that the end of the entire pulverizing cutter head is formed into a blade shape; the distance between two adjacent pulverizing cutter heads is 1 cm; the center of both ends of the pulverizing roller (41) has a cylindrical central axis. The central shaft of the end is fixed on the pulverizing roller bracket (42) through a bearing; at the end with the pulverizing motor (44), the central shaft of the pulverizing roller (41) passes through the bearing to expose 5-10 cm, and the surface has a triangular cross-section. The groove is engaged with the transmission belt (43); the crushing roller bracket (42) is a supporting frame that supports the crushing roller (41) and accepts the straw crushed by the crushing roller (41), including two ends and a middle part. The upper and lower bottoms of the prism are rectangular, and the length of the rectangle at the upper bottom of the prism is 5-10 cm and the width is 3-5 cm; 3-5 cm; the height of the prism is 15-30 cm, and a bearing is provided at the third point of the height of the prism; the middle part is the steel plate under the grinding roller (41), and the distance between the grinding roller (41) 1-2 cm; a total of 2 transmission belts (43), one end of each transmission belt (43) is connected to the central shaft of a pulverizing roller (41), and the other end is connected to the pulverizing motor rotor (45); the pulverizing motor rotor ( 45) is the rotor of the pulverizing motor (44), which is made of manganese steel, the end protrudes 10-15 cm from the outside of the pulverizing motor (44), and has two triangular grooves on the surface, which are engaged with the transmission belt (43). The pulverizing motor (44) is in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 0.18-0.45 m, the width is 0.1-0.3 m, and the height is 0.1-0.3 m, and is arranged on the pulverizing motor support table (32);

The suction shaper (33) comprises a suction cup (46), a suction cup suction branch pipe (47), a suction cup suction main pipe (48), a suction forming pipe head (49), and a suction forming pipe (50) , air extractor (51), air outlet pipe (52), air outlet port (53), traction ring hook (54), sealing rod (55), pulling cavity port (56), sealing rod arm (57), traction Cable (58), sealing machine (59), transmission chain (60), winding shaft bracket (61), winding shaft (62), air forming machine power cord (63), air forming machine power cord plug (64) and a traction motor (65); the suction suction cup (46) is in the shape of a cuboid, is an electromagnet structure, has a length of 0.25-0.4 meters, a width of 0.08-0.1 meters, a height of 0.08-0.1 meters, and is provided on the side wall. There are 3-5 suction cups, each suction cup is made of silicone, the center of the suction cup is a central port, and the suction cup suction branch pipe (47) is connected behind the central port; The tube, the cross section of the inner cavity of the tube is circular, the diameter of the circle is 0.3-0.5 cm, one end is connected with the suction cup, and the other end is connected with the suction cup suction manifold (48); the suction cup suction manifold (48) is filled with a spiral on the wall. A rubber tube made of steel wire, the cross section of the inner cavity of the tube is circular, the diameter of the circle is 0.5-0.8 cm, one end is connected with the suction cup suction branch pipe (47), and the other end is connected with the suction forming tube (50); The pipe head (49) is the end of the lower part of the air-extracting forming pipe (50), and the nozzle is provided with a filter screen, and the aperture of the mesh is 0.1-0.2 mm; the air-extracting forming pipe (50) is a rubber whose wall is filled with spiral steel wires The quality tube, the cross section of the inner cavity of the tube is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, one end is connected with the suction forming tube head (49), and the other end is connected with the suction machine (51); the suction machine (51) The structure and function are the same as those of the air pump, the upper end is provided with an air outlet pipe (52) which communicates with the outside through the air outlet port (53), and the lower end is provided with an air extraction forming pipe (50); The tube, the cross section of the inner cavity of the tube is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, one end is connected to the air extractor (51), and the other end is connected to the air outlet (53); the air outlet (53) is circular , the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, and the opening is on the side wall behind the suction former (33) and the pulverizing processor (5); the traction ring hook (54) is stainless steel, with a circular cross-section. The diameter of the pull ring hook (54) is 5-8 cm, the opening is 3-5 cm, and the upper end is fixed at the lower end of the pulling cable (58); the pulling cable (58) is nylon One part is fixed on the upper end of the traction ring hook (54), and the other end is fixed on the winding shaft (62), when the winding shaft (62) rotates, the traction ring hook (54) can be moved up or down; The shaft brackets (61) are fixed on both ends of the inner winding shaft (62) in the upper central part of the rear wall of the air suction former (33). 1.5-10 cm, height is 1-5 cm; the winding shaft (62) is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, cylindrical, with a diameter of 1-5 cm and a length of 5-20 cm. In addition to the gear meshed by the chain (60), one end of the pulling cable (58) is also fixed; the two ends of the winding shaft (62) are fixed on the winding shaft bracket (61); the transmission chain (60) is connected with the winding shaft on one hand. The gear on one end of the winding shaft (62) meshes with the gear on the rotor of the traction motor (65) at the other end; the traction motor (65) is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 0.1-0.3 meters, and the length is 0.1-0.3 meters The opening of the pulling cavity (56) is the opening through which the pulling cable (58) enters and exits the pulling cavity and is wound on the winding shaft (62), in the shape of a rectangle, the length of the rectangle is 0.15-0.3 meters, and the width is 0.05-0.1 meters ; The main part of the sealing machine (59) is cuboid, with a length of 0.1-0.3 m, a width of 0.1-0.3 m, and a height of 0.1-0.4 m; in addition to the main part, it also includes a sealing rod arm (57) and a sealing rod (55 ); there are two sealing rods (55), which are made of rubber, each sealing rod (55) is 0.3-0.5 meters long, one end is fixed at the lower end of the sealing rod arm (57), the other end is free, and the outer side of the cross section is a rectangle, The length is 1-2 cm, the width is 0.5-1 cm, and an electromagnet is arranged inside, which can generate a magnetic force when energized, and pull the two sealing rods (55) closer together; the inner side is a triangle, and the bottom of the triangle is 1 -2 cm, the top corner of the triangle faces inward, the height of the triangle is 0.5-1 cm, a resistance wire is fixed at the top corner of the triangle, and it can generate heat when it is energized. , seal the bag mouth; there are two sealing lever arms (57), the upper end is connected to the movable gear block in the main body of the sealing machine (59) that meshes with the gear controlled by the motor, and the lower end is connected to the sealing lever (55) At one end, the center of each sealing lever arm (57) is made of aluminum alloy, and the whole is cylindrical. The diameter of the cylinder is 1-2 cm and the length is 0.1-0.3 meters. There is a power cord for transmitting electric energy; the power cord (63) of the air extraction former is a copper core double-stranded power cord, the cross section of the copper core is circular, and the diameter of the circle is 1-5 mm; the air extraction former power cord plug ( 64) The structure and function are the same as the double-ended power cord plug;

The straw collecting rod (6) is a long rod-shaped part that moves the straw cut off by the cutting machine (2) to the straw swallowing mouth (39), and is welded and fixed on the center of the two side walls of the crushing machine (5). The front outer surface extends to the front of the device for processing and manufacturing the in-situ silage quantitative block of corn stalks in the field, and includes a stalk-receiving rod body (12), a stalk-receiving rod motor (13), a swing rod (14), and a swing groove (15) , swing shaft (16), swing disc protrusion (17), swing disc (18), stalk-reeling rod motor rotor (19), fixed shaft (20), swing ring (21), stalk-reeling rod motor power cord plug (22) ) and the power cord of the stalk-receiving rod motor (23); the stalk-receiving rod body (12) is made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel, in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width is 3-5 cm, and the thickness is 2- 5 cm, the upper surface of the front end is provided with a stalk rod motor (13) and a fixed shaft (20), and the rear part is welded and fixed on the outer surface of the center of the two side walls of the crushing processor (5) in front; the stalk rod motor ( 13) The structure and function are the same as that of the electric motor. The rotor (19) of the stalk-receiving rod motor can be rotated under the action of electricity, and it is in the shape of a cuboid. The length of the cuboid is 2.5-4 cm, the width is 2.5-4 cm, and the height is 3-5 cm. , the center is the rotor (19) of the stalk-reeling rod motor, and one side is connected with the power cord (23) of the stalk-receiving rod motor; The length is 3-5 cm, the lower part is located on the stalk rod motor (13), and the upper part is welded and fixed to the center of the lower surface of the swing plate (18); the swing plate (18) is made of manganese steel, in the shape of a disc, and the diameter of the disc It is 5-10 centimeters in length, 1-2 centimeters in thickness, the rotor (19) of the stalk-receiving rod motor is fixed in the center of the lower surface, and the side edge of the swinging plate (18) is welded and fixed with a swinging plate protrusion (17); the swinging plate protrusion (17) It is made of manganese steel, in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 5-10 cm, the width is 1-3 cm, and the thickness is 1-2 cm. There is a swing shaft (16); the swing shaft (16) is made of manganese steel and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 1-2 cm, the height is 5-15 cm, and the lower end is fixed on the upper surface of the free end of the swing disc protrusion (17). The center and the upper end pass through the swing groove (15) and then free; the swing groove (15) is a groove in the center of the base of the swing rod (14) for the swing shaft (16) to slide back and forth, and the middle is a cuboid, with a length of 10-20 cm, the width is 1-2 cm, the height is 1.2-2.5 cm, the two ends are semi-circular, and the diameter of the semi-circle is 1-2 cm; the swing rod (14) is made of manganese steel, divided into front and back parts, The front part is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 1-2 meters, the width is 1-2 cm, and the thickness is 1-2 cm; the rear part is cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 15-25 cm, and the width is 2-4 cm , the thickness is 1-2 cm, and the center is the swing groove (15); the fixed shaft (20) is made of manganese steel and is cylindrical, the diameter of the cylinder is 2-3 cm, and the height is 2-3 cm. It is 10-25 cm, the lower end is welded and fixed to the center of the upper surface of the stalk-receiving rod body (12), and the upper end passes through the swing ring (21) and then becomes free; The diameter is 3-5 centimeters, the inner diameter is 2-3 centimeters, and it can rotate around the fixed axis (20). into the stalk-reeling rod motor (13); the structure and function of the stalk-reeling rod motor power cord (23) are the same as the copper core double-strand power cord, the copper core is circular in cross section, and the diameter of the circle is 1-3 mm, which can be The stalk-reeling rod motor (13) provides electrical energy to make all electrical components work normally; the support wheel (7) is installed at the rear end of the two support frames (4) on the middle and outer sides, including the runner and the support rod, and the structure and function of the runner. The same wheel, the outer periphery is a rubber tire, the longitudinal section of the runner is circular, the diameter is 10-30 cm, and it can rotate around the central axis; one end of the axis of the runner is welded to the lower end of the support rod, and the other end is free. After the shaft passes through the center of the runner, the runner can rotate around the shaft; the support rod is in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the cuboid is 3-10 cm, the width is 3-5 cm, and the height is 30-50 cm. The support rod perforations at the rear end of the two support frames (4) at the middle and outer sides move up and down, and can be fixed after adjusting the height, so as to ensure that the height of the support frame (4) from the ground is 10-50 cm, so as to facilitate molding The bagged mixed bag will not be damaged by the tractor after falling.