CN107980613A - One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface - Google Patents
One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980613A CN107980613A CN201711260772.9A CN201711260772A CN107980613A CN 107980613 A CN107980613 A CN 107980613A CN 201711260772 A CN201711260772 A CN 201711260772A CN 107980613 A CN107980613 A CN 107980613A
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- covering surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, dust the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface more particularly to one kind, including storing up powder tank, store up the L-type pipe being equipped with powder tank through storage powder tank bottom face and side, L-type bottom of the tube connects telescopic air-flow elevating lever, the air-flow elevating lever is telescopic multi-section structure, and electric blower is connected below air-flow elevating lever；Horizontally disposed wheel piece is equipped with L-type tube wall, take turns by being driven arranged on the motor of storage powder pot bottom below piece, the L-type pipe side is equipped with gas blowout mouth, the interior fixed setting guiding device of the gas blowout mouth, the electric blower connects speed setting controller, and the motor is connected with speed adjusting resistance.The automatic diffusing air current of jet mouth of pipe energy of the present invention, make to impose in elevating lever and be automatically converted to the weak air-flow of dispersiveness, form certain pollination area, solves the drawbacks of rapidly type air blast pollination poor adhesive force, automatically realize using air blast as power, weak air-flow forms the Pollination Modes of area, improves pollination quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, and in particular to one kind is dusted the pollination of covering surface adjustable intelligent electric
Device.
Background technology
In pollinating process, in order to improve the product of fruit and quality, now commonly used cross-pollination, staminiferous plant pistil
Pollen, which needs the mode such as to carry by means of natural wind-force or insect, to descend slowly and lightly on female plant, so as to complete to pollinate, but often by
To the influence of uncertain natural cause, pollination rate cannot ensure, in order to improve pollination rate, the side of generally use craft bread
Formula, although this mode pollination rate is high, speed is slower, and labor intensity is big, for big tree, particularly with the higher tree such as pear tree
Wood, the height that the flowers are in blossom, in order to solve the problems, such as this, the applicant has been worked out using telescopic air-flow elevating lever, coordinates electricity
The pollination device of dynamic air blower, can uniformly blow out pollen, and what is stabilized it falls on female column, and what wheel piece can continue will be a small amount of
Pollen bring pollination device into, improve the utilization rate of pollen, but find in practical applications, the dense difference of tree crown, required pollen
Effect bore is also different, if bore is excessive, it will cause pollen waste, if bore is too small, can influence pollination efficiency,
, it is necessary to substantial amounts of labour during operation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing issue, there is provided one kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface, bag
Storage powder tank is included, the L-type pipe through storage powder tank bottom face and side is equipped with storage powder tank, L-type bottom of the tube connects telescopic air-flow liter
Bar drops, and the air-flow elevating lever is telescopic multi-section structure, and electric blower is connected below air-flow elevating lever；L-type tube wall one
Side is equipped with rectangle empty slot, horizontally disposed wheel piece is equipped with rectangle empty slot, wheel piece lower section is by the motor arranged on storage powder pot bottom
Driving, the side for taking turns piece are arranged in rectangle empty slot；It is described to be equipped with wedge-shaped plectrum on the inside of L-type tube wall, wedge-shaped plectrum it is wider one
Side is fixed on the inside of L-type tube wall, and relatively narrow side is located at close to the rectangle empty slot edge that wheel piece is rotated from L-type pipe to storage powder tank
Place, the L-type pipe side are equipped with gas blowout mouth, guiding device are fixedly installed in the gas blowout mouth, and the guiding device includes support
Column and flow deflector, the multiple mounting grooves of circle distribution on the support column, the root of multiple flow deflectors are fixedly installed in mounting groove,
The angle of the cylinder cross section of the mounting groove and support column is at an acute angle；The electric blower connects speed setting controller, speed governing
Controller is controlled by air compressor control knob；The motor is connected with speed adjusting resistance, passes through electricity after speed adjusting resistance and motor series connection
Line connects controlling switch.
As further improvement of these options, the speed adjusting resistance includes the different resistive circuit of 4-5 groups, every group of electricity
Resistance circuit corresponds to different controlling switches, and can making motor by controlling switch control, cost is relatively low, maintenance with different rotary speed workings
It is convenient；
The speed setting controller includes control unit, and control unit sends PWM duty cycle signal by terminal to speed setting controller,
To change the operating voltage of electric blower, the step-less adjustment of electric blower can be realized.
As further improvement of these options, the angle is 5-35 °, is preferably 10 °, can increase pollination air-flow
Covering surface；
The air-flow elevating lever saves stretching structure for 2-5, and it is 0.5-0.8m that air-flow elevating lever, which often saves length,；Flower in the storage powder tank
Powder includes the coarse powder of 30-35% by weight, and remaining as smart pollen, the essence pollen is after requiring working process according to pollination
Pollen；The quantity of the mounting groove is 6-12.
As further improvement of these options, the pollination device is installed on small-sized electric tricycle and uses.
Motor can be made to realize the adjusting of wheel piece rotating speed, together with different rotary speed workings in the present invention by controlling switch
When can utilize air compressor control knob control air blower speed, coordinate the setting of flow deflector, pass through the tune to air-flow power
Section realizes the adjusting to covering surface of pollinating, and meets that different tree crowns require the difference of air-flow covering surface.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Air-flow elevating lever height is adjustable, disclosure satisfy that fruit tree is different high
The pollination requirement of degree, disclosure satisfy that different tree crowns require the difference of air-flow covering surface, the automatic diffusing air current of jet mouth of pipe energy, makes
Imposed in elevating lever and be automatically converted to the weak air-flow of dispersiveness, form certain pollination area, solve rapidly type air blast pollination
The drawbacks of poor adhesive force, realize using air blast as power automatically, and weak air-flow forms the Pollination Modes of area, improves pollination matter
Amount, matches with small-sized electric car, awards method with row, can solve the labor intensity of artificial pollination, improve the speed of pollination
And quality, orchard worker's employment expense is saved, saves labour cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structure diagram at A.
Fig. 3 is the right view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is flow deflector structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is support column side view.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, one kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface, including storage powder tank 1, in storage powder tank 1
Equipped with the L-type pipe 2 through storage 1 bottom surface of powder tank and side, 2 bottom of L-type pipe connects telescopic air-flow elevating lever 3, the air-flow
Elevating lever 3 is telescopic multi-section structure, and the lower section of air-flow elevating lever 3 connects electric blower 4；2 wall side of L-type pipe is equipped with rectangle
Empty slot 20, is equipped with horizontally disposed wheel piece 5 at rectangle empty slot 20, and 5 lower section of wheel piece is driven by the motor 6 arranged on 1 bottom of storage powder tank
Dynamic, the side of wheel piece 5 is arranged in rectangle empty slot 20；It is described to be equipped with wedge-shaped plectrum 10 on the inside of 2 wall of L-type pipe, wedge-shaped plectrum 10 compared with
The inner side of L-type tube wall 2 is fixed in wide side, and relatively narrow side is located at the rectangle rotated close to wheel piece from L-type pipe 2 to storage powder tank 1
20 edge of empty slot, 2 side of L-type pipe are equipped with gas blowout mouth 21, and guiding device is fixedly installed in the gas blowout mouth 21, described to lead
Stream device includes support column 23 and flow deflector 22, the multiple mounting grooves 24 of circle distribution on the support column 23, multiple flow deflectors 22
Root be fixedly installed in mounting groove 24, the mounting groove 24 and the angle of the cylinder cross section of support column 23 are at an acute angle；Institute
State electric blower 4 and connect speed setting controller 41, speed setting controller 41 is controlled by air compressor control knob 42；The motor 6 with
Speed adjusting resistance 61 connects, and controlling switch 8 is connected by electric wire 7 after speed adjusting resistance 61 and the series connection of motor 6.
As further improvement of these options, the speed adjusting resistance 61 includes the different resistive circuit of 4-5 groups, every group
Resistive circuit corresponds to different controlling switches, and can making motor 6 by controlling switch control 8, cost is relatively low with different rotary speed workings,
It is easy to maintenance；
The speed setting controller 41 includes control unit, and control unit sends PWM duty cycle to speed setting controller by terminal and believes
Number, to change the operating voltage of electric blower 4, it can realize the step-less adjustment of electric blower 4.
Wherein, the angle is 5-35 °, is preferably 10 °, can increase pollination air-flow covering surface；
The air-flow elevating lever 3 saves stretching structure for 2-5, and it is 0.5-0.8m that air-flow elevating lever 3, which often saves length,；In the storage powder tank
Pollen includes the coarse powder of 30-35% by weight, remaining as smart pollen, after the essence pollen is requires working process according to pollination
Pollen；The quantity of the mounting groove 24 is 6-12.
Wherein, the pollination device is installed on small-sized electric tricycle and uses.
Motor can be made to realize the adjusting of wheel piece rotating speed, together with different rotary speed workings in the present invention by controlling switch
When can utilize air compressor control knob control air blower speed, coordinate the setting of flow deflector, pass through the tune to air-flow power
Section realizes the adjusting to covering surface of pollinating, and meets that different tree crowns require the difference of air-flow covering surface, it is different to avoid the need for manufacture
The pollination device of specification, improves pollination efficiency.
Air-flow elevating lever height is adjustable, disclosure satisfy that the pollination requirement of fruit tree different height, disclosure satisfy that different tree crowns pair
The different requirements of air-flow covering surface, the jet mouth of pipe can automatic diffusing air current, make to impose that to be automatically converted to dispersiveness weak in elevating lever
Air-flow, forms certain pollination area, solves the drawbacks of rapidly type air blast pollination poor adhesive force, realizes automatically with strong gas
Flow and form the Pollination Modes of area for power, weak air-flow, improve pollination quality, matched with small-sized electric car, awarded with row
Method, can solve the labor intensity of artificial pollination, improve the speed and quality of pollination, save orchard worker's employment expense, save
Labour cost.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 1. one kind is dusted, including storage powder tank, storage powder tank is interior to be equipped with through storage powder tank bottom Face and the L-type pipe of side, L-type bottom of the tube connect telescopic air-flow elevating lever, and the air-flow elevating lever is telescopic more piece Structure, air-flow elevating lever lower section connection electric blower；L-type tube wall side is equipped with rectangle empty slot, and water is equipped with rectangle empty slot The flat wheel piece set, by being driven arranged on the motor of storage powder pot bottom, the side for taking turns piece is arranged in rectangle empty slot for wheel piece lower section；It is described Wedge-shaped plectrum is equipped with the inside of L-type tube wall, the wider side of wedge-shaped plectrum is fixed on the inside of L-type tube wall, and relatively narrow side is located at Close to the rectangle empty slot edge that wheel piece is rotated from L-type pipe to storage powder tank, it is characterised in that the L-type pipe side is equipped with gas blowout Mouthful, fixed setting guiding device in the gas blowout mouth, the guiding device includes support column and flow deflector, justifies on the support column Week is distributed multiple mounting grooves, and the root of multiple flow deflectors is fixedly installed in mounting groove, the cylinder of the mounting groove and support column The angle of cross section is at an acute angle；The electric blower connects speed setting controller, and speed setting controller is by air compressor control knob control System；The motor is connected with speed adjusting resistance, and speed adjusting resistance connects controlling switch with after motor series connection by electric wire.
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is dusted, it is characterised in that the speed governing electricity Resistance includes the different resistive circuit of 4-5 groups, and every group of resistive circuit corresponds to different controlling switches.
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is dusted, it is characterised in that the speed governing control Device processed includes control unit, and control unit sends PWM duty cycle signal by terminal to speed setting controller, to change electronic air blast The operating voltage of machine.
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is dusted, it is characterised in that the angle is 5-35°。
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 5. one kind as claimed in claim 4 is dusted, it is characterised in that the angle is 10°。
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 6. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is dusted, it is characterised in that the air-flow liter Drop bar and save stretching structure for 2-5, it is 0.5-0.8m that air-flow elevating lever, which often saves length,.
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 7. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is dusted, it is characterised in that the storage powder tank Interior pollen includes the coarse powder of 30-35% by weight, and remaining as smart pollen, the essence pollen is to require working process according to pollination Pollen afterwards.
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is dusted, it is characterised in that the mounting groove Quantity be 6-12.
- The adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface 9. one kind as any one of claim 1-8 is dusted, it is characterised in that The pollination device is installed on small-sized electric tricycle and uses.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711260772.9A CN107980613A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711260772.9A CN107980613A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980613A true CN107980613A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62035574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711260772.9A Pending CN107980613A (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107980613A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946640A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-08-30 | 谭玉丰 | Novel sprayer duster |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946640A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-08-30 | 谭玉丰 | Novel sprayer duster |
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