CN106857234A - A kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination - Google Patents
A kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857234A CN106857234A CN201710173375.1A CN201710173375A CN106857234A CN 106857234 A CN106857234 A CN 106857234A CN 201710173375 A CN201710173375 A CN 201710173375A CN 106857234 A CN106857234 A CN 106857234A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollination
- air
- branches
- pollen
- elevating lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, specifically related to a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination, including storage powder tank, are provided with the L-type pipe through storage powder tank bottom face and side in storage powder tank, L-type bottom of the tube connects telescopic air-flow elevating lever, air-flow elevating lever lower section connection electric blower；L-type pipe side is provided with gas blowout mouthful, and L-type tube wall side is provided with rectangle dead slot, horizontally disposed wheel piece is provided with rectangle dead slot.The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：Compared to existing technology, the setting of air-flow elevating lever makes the wind speed of electric blower have certain cushioning effect wherein, the operable space of pollination device is extended simultaneously, the length of air-flow elevating lever is adjusted according to the height that need to pollinate colored, start pollination device in the top that need to pollinate colored, uniform blowout pollen, flower stable can fall on female plant；What wheel piece can continue brings in L-type pipe a small amount of pollen into, improves the utilization rate of pollen, it is to avoid pollen envelop largely blows out the waste for causing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, and in particular to a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination.
Background technology
In traditional agriculture production, when crops grow to and generally bloom, the pollen of staminiferous plant pistil need by means of
Natural wind-force or insect the mode such as carry and descend slowly and lightly on female plant, so as to complete pollination, but Wang Wang receive uncertain nature because
The influence of element, pollination rate cannot be ensured, in order to improve pollination rate, generally by the way of manual bread, although this mode
Pollination rate is high, but speed is slower, and labour intensity is big, for big tree, particularly with the trees higher such as pear tree, the height that the flowers are in blossom, people
Work pollination then needs to climb tree, and further increases pollination difficulty；Existing pollination device is short handle operation, when causing air-flow too small, no
Easily pollen is sprayed, easily breaks up pollen again when air-flow is too big, influence pollination rate, be also not easy operation of ascending a height, therefore need
Want a kind of device that can be applied to branches of tall trees pollination.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing issue, there is provided a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination, including storage powder tank,
The L-type pipe through storage powder tank bottom face and side is provided with storage powder tank, L-type bottom of the tube connects telescopic air-flow elevating lever, air-flow
Elevating lever lower section connection electric blower；L-type pipe side is provided with gas blowout mouthful, and L-type tube wall side is provided with rectangle dead slot, empty in rectangle
Horizontally disposed wheel piece is provided with groove, wheel piece lower section is driven by located at the motor of storage powder pot bottom, and the side for taking turns piece is located at rectangle
In dead slot；
The wheel piece upper and lower surface is shiny surface, takes turns the irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution, and burr height is 0.8-
1.2mm；
Electric wire, electric wire bottom connection controlling switch are connected under the motor；
The air-flow elevating lever is telescopic multi-section structure；
The gas blowout mouth is uniformly provided with multiple wedge-shaped guide cards being obliquely installed；
Described that wedge-shaped plectrum is provided with the inside of L-type tube wall, L-type tube wall inner side is fixed in wedge-shaped plectrum side wider, narrower
Side is located at the rectangle dead slot edge rotated to storage powder tank from L-type pipe near wheel piece, and can be prevented effectively from wheel piece and rotate causes
The outer pollen of rectangle dead slot is hardened, the uniformity of pollen in the velocity of rotation and L-type pipe of influence wheel piece.
It is described to fill polliniferous storage powder tank, L-type pipe, air-flow elevating lever, wheel as further improvement of these options
The gross weight of piece, motor, controlling switch and electric wire is no more than 25g；Foregoing gross weight and electric blower and battery weight summation
No more than 500g.
Used as further improvement of these options, the air-flow elevating lever often saves length not less than 0.7m.
Used as further improvement of these options, the air-flow elevating lever is that 2-5 saves stretching structure.
Used as further improvement of these options, the wedge-shaped plectrum is flexible plastic material, and side wider is
5mm, narrower side is 2mm.
Used as further improvement of these options, the motor is fixed on corresponding below storage powder tank by fixed screw
Position.
As further improvement of these options, the pollen meal including 30-35% by weight in the storage powder tank,
Remaining as smart pollen.
Used as further improvement of these options, the smart pollen is to require the pollen after working process according to pollination.
As further improvement of these options, the velocity of rotation of the controlling switch controlled motor and start and stop.
Used as further improvement of these options, the wind speed for controlling electric blower is 0.6-0.7m/s.
Logical setting pinion rotation will store up pollen in powder tank and be brought into L-type pipe by the burr on wheel piece in the present invention, due to electronic
The upward air-flow in air-flow elevating lever of air blower blows, and blows the pollen brought into L-type pipe by wheel piece and is blown out by gas blowout mouthful, by
In the setting of the wedge-shaped guide card of gas blowout mouthful, pollen is set uniformly to scatter.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：Compared to existing technology, the setting of air-flow elevating lever makes electronic drum
The wind speed of blower fan has certain cushioning effect wherein, while the operable space of pollination device is extended, according to the flower that need to pollinate
Height adjust air-flow elevating lever length, need to pollinate colored top start pollination device, uniformly blow out pollen, pollen stress is equal
It is even, stable can fall on female plant；What wheel piece can continue brings in L-type pipe a small amount of pollen into, improves the utilization of pollen
Rate, it is to avoid pollen envelop largely blows out the waste for causing；Flower higher can be pollinated using air-flow elevating lever, face of pollinating
Product is big, easily operation, and because whole device is lightweight, stock operation will not increase operation difficulty, carry significantly compared to existing technology
Pollination efficiency high, reduces the labour intensity of workman.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of pollination device.
Fig. 2 is the right view of pollination device.
Fig. 3 is the oblique view of pollination device.
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying at A.
Fig. 5 is the top view of pollination device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-5, a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination, including storage powder tank 1, are provided with storage powder tank 1 and pass through
The L-type pipe 2 of the bottom surface of storage powder tank 1 and side is worn, the bottom of L-type pipe 2 connects telescopic air-flow elevating lever 3, the lower section of air-flow elevating lever 3
Connection electric blower 4；The side of L-type pipe 2 is provided with gas blowout mouthful 21, and gas blowout herein mouthful is horn-like, the wall of L-type pipe 2 for outwardly opening
Side is provided with rectangle dead slot 23, and horizontally disposed wheel piece 5 is provided with rectangle dead slot 23, and the lower section of wheel piece 5 is by located at the bottom of storage powder tank 1
The motor 6 in portion is driven, and the side for taking turns piece 5 is located in rectangle dead slot 23；
Wheel piece 5 upper and lower surface is shiny surface, takes turns the irregular burr 51 of the peripheral distribution of piece 5, and the height of burr 51 is
0.8-1.2mm；
6 times connection electric wires 7 of the motor, the bottom of electric wire 7 connection controlling switch 8；
The air-flow elevating lever 3 is telescopic multi-section structure；
The gas blowout mouthful 21 is uniformly provided with multiple wedge-shaped guide cards 22 being obliquely installed；
Described that wedge-shaped plectrum 10 is provided with the inside of the wall of L-type pipe 2, the wall of L-type pipe 2 inner side is fixed in the side wider of wedge-shaped plectrum 10,
Narrower side is located at the edge of rectangle dead slot 23 rotated to storage powder tank 1 from L-type pipe 2 near wheel piece 5, can be prevented effectively from wheel
Piece 5 is rotated causes the outer pollen of rectangle dead slot 23 hardened, the uniformity of pollen in the velocity of rotation and L-type pipe 2 of influence wheel piece 5.
In the specific implementation, in order to be more convenient operation, it is described fill polliniferous storage powder tank 1, L-type pipe 2, air-flow elevating lever 3,
The gross weight of wheel piece 5, motor 6, controlling switch 8 and electric wire 7 is no more than 25g；Foregoing gross weight and electric blower 4 and battery weight
Amount summation is no more than 500g, and weight is lighter, is easy to hand-held.
Preferably, the air-flow elevating lever 3 often saves length not less than 0.7m, the air-flow elevating lever is the flexible knot of 5 sections
Structure, it is 1mm or so to take turns the thickness of piece, and the thickness of rectangle dead slot can pass through wheel piece, and as shown in Figure 5, the side for taking turns piece is located at L
In type pipe, dash area is the part in L-type pipe；The wedge-shaped plectrum is flexible plastic material, and side wider is
5mm, narrower side is 2mm；The pollen meal including 30-35% by weight in the storage powder tank, remaining as smart pollen, its
In smart pollen brought into L-type pipe 2 by wheel piece 5, blow pollination by distinguished and admirable, when the remaining amount of smart pollen is few, by meal processing or
Add new smart pollen；The setting of thick pollen can improve the utilization rate of smart pollen；
The motor 6 is fixed on the relevant position of the lower section of storage powder tank 2 by fixed screw 61, and the wind speed for controlling electric blower is
0.6-0.7m/s, the speed can guarantee that pollen uniformly and effectively blows out, and in specific experiment, the speed can be that pollen keeps larger
Power is reduced while utilization rate.
Lead to setting pinion 5 in the present invention and rotate and will be brought into L-type pipe 2 by the burr 51 on wheel piece 5 pollen in storage powder tank 1, by
Blown in the upward air-flow in air-flow elevating lever 2 of electric blower 4, blow the pollen brought into L-type pipe by wheel piece by gas blowout
Mouth blowout, due to the setting of the wedge-shaped guide card 22 of gas blowout mouthful 21, makes pollen uniformly scatter.
Compared to existing technology, the setting of air-flow elevating lever 3 makes the wind speed of electric blower 4 have certain buffering wherein
Effect, while extending the operable space of pollination device, the length of air-flow elevating lever is adjusted according to the height that need to pollinate colored, is being needed
The top startup pollination device for pollinating colored, uniformly blows out pollen, and pollen uniform force stable can fall on female plant；Wheel piece can
Lasting brings in L-type pipe a small amount of pollen into, improves the utilization rate of pollen, it is to avoid pollen envelop largely blows out the wave for causing
Take.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of suitable for branches of tall trees pollination pollination device, it is characterised in that including storage powder tank, storage powder tank in be provided with through storage powder tank
Bottom surface and the L-type pipe of side, L-type bottom of the tube connect telescopic air-flow elevating lever, the electronic air blast of connection of air-flow elevating lever lower section
Machine；L-type pipe side is provided with gas blowout mouthful, and L-type tube wall side is provided with rectangle dead slot, horizontally disposed wheel is provided with rectangle dead slot
Piece, wheel piece lower section is driven by located at the motor of storage powder pot bottom, and the side of wheel piece is in rectangle dead slot；
The wheel piece upper and lower surface is shiny surface, takes turns the irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution, and burr height is 0.8-
1.2mm；
Electric wire, electric wire bottom connection controlling switch are connected under the motor；
The air-flow elevating lever is telescopic multi-section structure；
The gas blowout mouth is uniformly provided with multiple wedge-shaped guide cards being obliquely installed；
Described that wedge-shaped plectrum is provided with the inside of L-type tube wall, L-type tube wall inner side is fixed in wedge-shaped plectrum side wider, narrower
Side is located at the rectangle dead slot edge rotated to storage powder tank from L-type pipe near wheel piece.
2. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for branches of tall trees pollination pollination device, it is characterised in that it is described to fill polliniferous storage powder
The gross weight of tank, L-type pipe, air-flow elevating lever, wheel piece, motor, controlling switch and electric wire is no more than 25g；Foregoing gross weight and electricity
Dynamic air blower and battery weight summation are no more than 500g.
3. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for branches of tall trees pollination pollination device, it is characterised in that the air-flow elevating lever is often saved
Length is not less than 0.7m.
4. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for branches of tall trees pollination pollination device, it is characterised in that the air-flow elevating lever be 2-
5 section stretching structures.
5. a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wedge-shaped plectrum is for soft
Plastic material, side wider is 5mm, and narrower side is 2mm.
6. a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor passes through fixed spiral shell
Silk is fixed on the relevant position below storage powder tank.
7. as claimed in claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for branches of tall trees pollination pollination device, it is characterised in that pollen is pressed in the storage powder tank
Weight meter includes the meal of 30-35%, remaining as smart pollen.
8. a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the smart pollen is according to awarding
Pollen after powder requirement working process.
9. a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that controlling switch control electricity
The velocity of rotation of machine and start and stop.
10. a kind of pollination device suitable for branches of tall trees pollination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that control electric blower
Wind speed is 0.6-0.7m/s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173375.1A CN106857234B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator suitable for high branch pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173375.1A CN106857234B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator suitable for high branch pollination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106857234A true CN106857234A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857234B CN106857234B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=59172945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173375.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106857234B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator suitable for high branch pollination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106857234B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980613A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 钱敬乐 | One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface |
| CN108029549A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of adjustable intelligent and high-efficiency pollination device in meal outlet footpath |
| PL423647A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-03 | B Droix Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Mechanism for rapid mechanical pollination of plants |
| WO2020013780A3 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2020-04-02 | Alravvi Omar | Date palme pollinator and powder disperser for hight trees |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4751791A (en) * | 1986-02-23 | 1988-06-21 | Al Rawi Omar M A | Date palm pollinator |
| JPH0737U (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1995-01-06 | 清七 佐々木 | Pollen mating machine |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
| CN202738576U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-02-20 | 南京农业大学 | Novel pollination device |
| CN103704129A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 兰州大学 | Handheld pollinator for medicago sativa. L |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710173375.1A patent/CN106857234B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4751791A (en) * | 1986-02-23 | 1988-06-21 | Al Rawi Omar M A | Date palm pollinator |
| JPH0737U (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1995-01-06 | 清七 佐々木 | Pollen mating machine |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
| CN202738576U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-02-20 | 南京农业大学 | Novel pollination device |
| CN103704129A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 兰州大学 | Handheld pollinator for medicago sativa. L |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL423647A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-03 | B Droix Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Mechanism for rapid mechanical pollination of plants |
| CN107980613A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 钱敬乐 | One kind is dusted the adjustable intelligent electric pollination device of covering surface |
| CN108029549A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-15 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of adjustable intelligent and high-efficiency pollination device in meal outlet footpath |
| WO2020013780A3 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2020-04-02 | Alravvi Omar | Date palme pollinator and powder disperser for hight trees |
| CN112203506A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-01-08 | 阿拉维·奥马尔 | Date tree pollinator and powder spreader for tall trees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106857234B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 233300 Anhui city of Bengbu province Wuhe County Chengguan town hongqicun Party: 4 groups of 26 Applicant after: Qian Jingle Address before: 233300 Anhui city of Fuyang province Wuhe County Chengguan town hongqicun Party: 4 groups of 26 Applicant before: Qian Jingle |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200403 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |