CN207428104U - A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination - Google Patents

A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207428104U
CN207428104U CN201721282516.5U CN201721282516U CN207428104U CN 207428104 U CN207428104 U CN 207428104U CN 201721282516 U CN201721282516 U CN 201721282516U CN 207428104 U CN207428104 U CN 207428104U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pollination
negative pressure
powder
fruit trees
upper branch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721282516.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾毅
李仙兰
郑嘉鑫
苏包顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County Luyuan Fruit LLC
Yunnan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County Luyuan Fruit LLC
Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County Luyuan Fruit LLC, Yunnan Agricultural University filed Critical Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County Luyuan Fruit LLC
Priority to CN201721282516.5U priority Critical patent/CN207428104U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207428104U publication Critical patent/CN207428104U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pollinating devices suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, including operation lever, mounting base, negative pressure generator, negative pressure straw, powder-storing machine, powder screening plate, duff pipe, anti-clogging tracheae, pollination head, the operation lever is hingedly arranged at the lower section of mounting base, negative pressure generator is sequentially set in the mounting base, negative pressure straw, duff pipe, the middle part of the negative pressure straw sets negative pressure suction inlet, powder screening plate and powder-storing machine are set on the negative pressure suction inlet, and powder screening plate is made to be between negative pressure straw and powder-storing machine, the duff pipe connection pollination head, described anti-clogging tracheae one end connects negative pressure generator, the other end connects duff pipe, and anti-clogging tracheae and duff pipe setting at an acute angle;The negative pressure generator connects power supply by conducting wire, controller.The utility model is easy to operate, and user can control pollination amount, can pollinate to the plant of different height, improve pollination efficiency, and reaching further reduces pollination cost, improves plantation economic benefit purpose.

Description

A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Fruit Tree Pollination equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of good suitable of easy to use, stability For the pollinating device of upper branch of fruit trees pollination.
Background technology
Apple, peach, pear and other fruits are in the course of cultivation, optimal in order to avoid missing since the florescence of fruit tree is shorter Pollinated stage to ensure fruits output, shows generally use artificial pollination technology to complete the pollination of fruit tree.Traditional collection technology It is manually using easy sampling instrument, as hairbrush, tweezers pick the pollen in cup, then brosse is being needed to pollinate Flower in, pollinating process takes time and effort, particularly tree-like tall and big fruit tree, must could realize pollination work by climbing tool Make, virtually extend the pollination time limit, be also unfavorable for flower pollination, can also cause waste pollen, also need to prop up in gatherer process Substantial amounts of cost of labor is paid, it is higher to result in artificial pollination cost.
Therefore, development is a kind of easy to use, and the fruit tree flower pollinating device that can reduce pollination time is the pass solved the problems, such as Key.
Utility model content
The utility model be intended to provide it is easy to use always, can reduce pollination time be suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination awarding Powder device.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:Including operation lever, mounting base, negative pressure generator, negative pressure straw, storage Powder device, powder screening plate, duff pipe, anti-clogging tracheae, pollination head, the operation lever are hingedly arranged at the lower section of mounting base, the peace Negative pressure generator, negative pressure straw, duff pipe are sequentially set on dress seat, and the middle part of the negative pressure straw sets negative pressure suction inlet, described Powder screening plate and powder-storing machine on negative pressure suction inlet are set, and powder screening plate is made to be between negative pressure straw and powder-storing machine, the duff pipe connects Pollination head is connect, described anti-clogging tracheae one end connects the connecting portion of negative pressure generator, other end connection duff pipe and head of pollinating, and Anti-clogging tracheae and duff pipe setting at an acute angle;The negative pressure generator connects power supply by conducting wire, controller.
Advantageous effect:The utility model is easy to operate, by installing controller so that user can with controlled pollination amount, By anti-clogging tracheae blow gas solve the problems, such as pollination head blocking cause to pollinate it is non-uniform, pollination it is more uniform, avoid spending Powder output is too fast to be caused to waste, and can be pollinated to the plant of different height by adjusting operation lever in pollinating process, be carried significantly The high pollination efficiency of flower, makes pollination work more economically quick, reduces pollination cost, increase economic efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Figure label:1 ~ operation lever, 2 ~ mounting base, 3 ~ negative pressure generator, 4 ~ negative pressure straw, 5 ~ negative pressure suction inlet, 6 ~ storage powder Device, 7 ~ sieve bisque, 8 ~ go out bisque, 9 ~ surge chamber, 10 ~ duff pipe, 11 ~ anti-clogging tracheae, 12 ~ pollination head, 13 ~ pollination cover, 14 ~ Pollination fiber, 15 ~ flour opening.
Specific embodiment
The pollinating device for being suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination shown in 1 with reference to the accompanying drawings, including operation lever 1, mounting base 2, negative pressure Generator 3, negative pressure straw 4, powder-storing machine 6, powder screening plate, duff pipe 10, anti-clogging tracheae 11, pollination first 12, the operation lever 1 is cut with scissors The lower section for being arranged at mounting base 2 is connect, negative pressure generator 3, negative pressure straw 4, duff pipe 10, institute are sequentially set in the mounting base 2 The middle part for stating negative pressure straw 4 sets negative pressure suction inlet 5, sets powder screening plate and powder-storing machine 6 on the negative pressure suction inlet 5, and makes powder screening plate Between negative pressure straw 4 and powder-storing machine 6, the connection of duff pipe 10 pollination first 12,11 one end of anti-clogging tracheae connection Negative pressure generator 3, other end connection duff pipe 10 and the connecting portion of pollination first 12, and anti-clogging tracheae 11 and duff pipe 10 are into sharp Angle is set;The negative pressure generator 3 connects power supply by conducting wire, controller.
The 5 tapered structure of negative pressure suction inlet, and negative pressure suction inlet 5 is connected with powder-storing machine 6 using thread fitting.
The powder screening plate is polybrochate structure, and powder screening plate includes sieve bisque 7 and goes out bisque 8, and sieve bisque 7 is arranged at negative pressure The top of suction inlet 5 goes out the lower part that bisque 8 is arranged at negative pressure suction inlet 5, makes sieve bisque 7 and go out between bisque 8 to form a surge chamber 9, The mesh aperture of the sieve bisque 7 is more than the mesh aperture of bisque 8, makes pollen seat short stay in surge chamber 9, realizes control Pollination amount processed avoids pollen output is too fast from causing to waste.
The duff pipe 10 is energy shaped metal hose, and the anti-clogging tracheae 11 is flexible hose, is conveniently adjusted and awards The direction of prostitute 12 improves the pollination flexibility of pollination first 12, meets the flower pollination demand of different position.
Several flour openings 15 are set in the pollination first 12, and first 12 surface of pollinating sets what several and flour opening 15 coordinated Pollination fiber 14, first 12 outside of pollination set pollination to cover 13;Fiber 14 of pollinating coordinates flour opening 15 so that pollination is more equal It is even.
Several flour openings 15 are set in the pollination first 12, and first 12 outside of pollination sets pollination cover 13.
The negative pressure generator 3 is the wind turbine of turbine blade structure, and the air-flow power that turbine flabellum generates is powerful, so as to carry The suction force of high negative pressure prevents uptake deficiency problem.
The operation lever 1 is telescopic rod;It can just pollinate without climbing to the plant of different height.
Observation window is provided on the powder-storing machine 6, convenient for the pollen amount of storage in observation powder-storing machine 6.
The working method of the utility model:In use, filling polliniferous powder-storing machine 6 is installed to, on negative pressure suction inlet 5, Operator makes pollination first 12 be directed at the flower that needs are pollinated by control stick 1, passes through controller and starts the generation gas of negative pressure generator 3 Stream, air-flow enter negative pressure straw 4 into 10 motion process of duff pipe, and negative pressure is formed at negative pressure suction inlet 5, and pollen is penetrated powder Layer 8 in surge chamber 9 pollen suction out, and pass through duff pipe 10 be delivered to pollination first 12, make pollen with air-flow from pollination first 12 The flour opening 15 of upper setting is discharged, and pollination fiber 14 blows to upset the polliniferous air motion direction of mixing with air-flow, makes Air-flow forms small-scale sinuous flow, and reaching enables pollen to touch flower purpose, ensures uniform pollination;In the process, Chu Fen Partial pollen in device 6 first passes through sieve bisque 7 and drops down onto and stored in surge chamber 9 automatically, after the pollen in surge chamber 9 is sucked away, Pollen drops down onto storage wait absorption in surge chamber 9 automatically by sieving bisque 7 again, realizes the control of pollen uptake;Negative pressure suction inlet 5 The fraction of generation is delivered to duff pipe 10 and the connecting portion of pollination first 12 by anti-clogging tracheae 11, and makes the part gas Body blows to pollination first 12, makes up duff pipe 10 and the deficiency of air of first 12 of pollination, prevents pollen from causing to block because of deficiency of air 15 problem of flour opening, and ensure that pollen can contact fully with flower.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:Including operation lever(1), mounting base(2), it is negative Press generator(3), negative pressure straw(4), powder-storing machine(6), powder screening plate, duff pipe(10), anti-clogging tracheae(11), pollination head (12), the operation lever(1)Hingedly it is arranged at mounting base(2)Lower section, the mounting base(2)On negative pressure generator is sequentially set (3), negative pressure straw(4), duff pipe(10), the negative pressure straw(4)Middle part set negative pressure suction inlet(5), the negative pressure suction inlet (5)Upper setting powder screening plate and powder-storing machine(6), and powder screening plate is made to be in negative pressure straw(4)With powder-storing machine(6)Between, the defeated powder Pipe(10)Connection pollination head(12), the anti-clogging tracheae(11)One end connects negative pressure generator(3), other end connection duff pipe (10)With head of pollinating(12 connecting portion, and anti-clogging tracheae(11)With duff pipe(10)Setting at an acute angle;The negative pressure generator (3)Power supply is connected by conducting wire, controller.
2. the pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The negative pressure is inhaled Mouthful(5)Tapered structure, and negative pressure suction inlet(5)With powder-storing machine(6)It is connected using thread fitting.
3. the pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The powder screening plate For polybrochate structure, powder screening plate includes sieve bisque(7)With go out bisque(8), sieve bisque(7)It is arranged at negative pressure suction inlet(5)Top, Go out bisque(8)It is arranged at negative pressure suction inlet(5)Lower part, make sieve bisque(7)With go out bisque(8)Between form a surge chamber(9), institute State sieve bisque(7)Mesh aperture be more than bisque(8)Mesh aperture.
4. the pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The duff pipe (10)For energy shaped metal hose, the anti-clogging tracheae(11)For flexible hose.
5. the pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The pollination head (12)It is upper that several flour openings are set(15), head of pollinating(12)Surface sets several and flour opening(15)The pollination fiber of cooperation (14), the pollination head(12)Outside sets pollination cover(13).
6. equally distributed spray orifice so that pollination is more uniform
Pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The pollination head (12)It is upper that several flour openings are set(15), the pollination head(12)Outside sets pollination cover(13).
7. the pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The negative pressure hair Raw device(3)For the wind turbine of turbine blade structure.
8. the pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The operation lever (1)For telescopic rod.
9. the pollinating device according to claim 1 suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, it is characterised in that:The powder-storing machine (6)On be provided with observation window.
CN201721282516.5U 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination Expired - Fee Related CN207428104U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721282516.5U CN207428104U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721282516.5U CN207428104U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207428104U true CN207428104U (en) 2018-06-01

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ID=62295342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721282516.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207428104U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207428104U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207674A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-06 三门峡市农业科学研究院 Wheat breeding hybrid pollination ware

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207674A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-06 三门峡市农业科学研究院 Wheat breeding hybrid pollination ware

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180601

Termination date: 20190930

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee