CN208657591U - A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination - Google Patents
A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination Download PDFInfo
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- CN208657591U CN208657591U CN201821229960.5U CN201821229960U CN208657591U CN 208657591 U CN208657591 U CN 208657591U CN 201821229960 U CN201821229960 U CN 201821229960U CN 208657591 U CN208657591 U CN 208657591U
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- Prior art keywords
- pollination
- negative pressure
- upper branch
- fruit trees
- cabinet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pollinating devices suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, the vehicle frame including having running gear；Cabinet is provided on the vehicle frame；Power supply, control cabinet and air blower are respectively equipped in the cabinet；The power supply is electrically connected with control cabinet, and the PLC controller being electrically connected to each other and frequency converter are provided on control cabinet；The frequency converter and air blast mechatronics；Air outlet one end of the air blower is connected with negative pressure straw, and negative pressure suction inlet is arranged at the middle part of negative pressure straw；The top of the negative pressure suction inlet is equipped with powder-storing machine, and middle part is equipped with powder screening plate；The negative pressure straw is connected with air hose away from one end of air blower, and the other end of air hose is connected with telescopic rod；The end of the telescopic rod is connected with cyclic annular pollination tube, is evenly equipped with multiple spray orifices along the circumferential direction of cyclic annular pollination tube；The electric fan being electrically connected to a power source is fixedly installed in the middle part of the ring-type pollination tube.The pollinating device is time saving and energy saving, meets the pollination of upper branch of fruit trees part flower, carries out all standing pollination to fruit tree.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Fruit Tree Pollination equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of awarding suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination
Powder device.
Background technique
Apple, peach, pear and other fruits in the course of cultivation, since the florescence of fruit tree is shorter, in order to avoid missing optimal award
Powder period generallys use artificial pollination to guarantee fruits output to complete the pollination to fruit tree.
The method of traditional artificial carry out Fruit Tree Pollination is to be picked using light instruments such as hairbrush either tweezers mounted in storage
Pollen in powder device, then brosse in needing the flower pollinated, this kind of Pollination Modes are not only time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency,
And for tree-like tall and big fruit tree, pollination work must be just able to achieve by climbing tool, it is highly inconvenient, while to height
During branch part is pollinated, there is pollination blind area in some flowers, causes pollination to lack, directly influences the receipts of fruit
At.
Utility model content
It is time saving the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination
It is laborsaving, while meeting the pollination of upper branch of fruit trees part flower, all standing pollination is carried out to fruit tree.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, the vehicle frame including having running gear；It is set on the vehicle frame
It is equipped with cabinet；Power supply, control cabinet and air blower are respectively equipped in the cabinet；The power supply is electrically connected with control cabinet, is being controlled
The PLC controller being electrically connected to each other and frequency converter are provided on cabinet；The frequency converter and air blast mechatronics；The air blower
Air outlet one end is connected with negative pressure straw, and negative pressure suction inlet is arranged at the middle part of negative pressure straw；The top of the negative pressure suction inlet is equipped with
Powder-storing machine, middle part are equipped with powder screening plate；The negative pressure straw is connected with air hose, the other end connection of air hose away from one end of air blower
There is telescopic rod；The end of the telescopic rod is connected with cyclic annular pollination tube, is evenly equipped with multiple spray orifices along the circumferential direction of cyclic annular pollination tube；Institute
It states and is fixedly installed electric fan in the middle part of cyclic annular pollination tube, the electric fan is electrically connected to a power source.
Further, the powder-storing machine is with cyclic annular pollination tube with negative pressure suction inlet, air hose and telescopic rod and telescopic rod
It is threadedly coupled.
Further, the air hose is flexible hose.
Further, the negative pressure suction inlet is funnel-shaped.
Further, the side of the cabinet is provided with pushing hands.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model conveys pollen using air blower, and is finally pollinated by spray head ejection to flower, compares
Traditional artificial pollination mode, it is time saving and energy saving, greatly improve work efficiency.
(2) pollinating device in the utility model passes through the revolving speed of setting PLC controller, Frequency Converter Control air blower, from
And change the size of air blower discharge quantity of fan, in this way when pollinating to fruit tree, the fruit tree flower at short place then passes through smaller
Air quantity carry out the conveying of pollen and can meet pollination demand, thus pollen amount can be saved；And for upper branch of fruit trees part
When flower is pollinated, the air quantity that blower speed improves conveying pollen is on the one hand turned up by frequency converter, is on the other hand then led to
It crosses electric fan fixed in the middle part of cyclic annular pollination tube further to spread the pollen sprayed in spray orifice, thus to upper branch of fruit trees part flower
Piece full and uniform pollination is carried out, realizes that all standing to fruit tree is pollinated, avoid pollination blind area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cyclic annular pollination tube and electric fan in the utility model.
In figure, 1- vehicle frame, 2- cabinet, 3- power supply, 4- control cabinet, 5- air blower, 6-PLC controller, 7- frequency converter, 8- is negative
Press suction pipe, 9- negative pressure suction inlet, 10- powder-storing machine, 11- powder screening plate, 12- air hose, 13- telescopic rod, 14- ring-type pollination tube, 15- spray
Hole, 16- electric fan, 17- pushing hands.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help to understand the utility model, but does not constitute the restriction to the utility model.This
Outside, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is as long as they do not conflict with each other
It can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, the vehicle frame including having running gear
1；Cabinet 2 is provided on the vehicle frame 1；Power supply 3, control cabinet 4 and air blower 5 are respectively equipped in the cabinet 2；The power supply 3
It is electrically connected with control cabinet 4, the PLC controller 6 being electrically connected to each other and frequency converter 7 is provided on control cabinet 4；The frequency converter 7
It is electrically connected with air blower 5；Air outlet one end of the air blower 5 is connected with negative pressure straw 8, is arranged at the middle part of negative pressure straw 8
Negative pressure suction inlet 9；The top of the negative pressure suction inlet 9 is equipped with powder-storing machine 10, and middle part is equipped with powder screening plate 11；The negative pressure straw 8 deviates from
One end of air blower 5 is connected with air hose 12, and the other end of air hose 12 is connected with telescopic rod 13；The end of the telescopic rod 13 connects
There is cyclic annular pollination tube 14, is evenly equipped with multiple spray orifices 15 along the circumferential direction of cyclic annular pollination tube 14；The middle part of the ring-type pollination tube 14 is solid
Surely it is provided with electric fan 16, the electric fan 16 is electrically connected with power supply 3, specifically, the electric fan 16 can be welded by connector
It connects and is fixed on the inner wall of cyclic annular pollination tube 14.
The utility model passes through the setting of frequency converter 7, PLC controller 6, changes the revolving speed of air blower 5 with this, to change
Become the size of 5 discharge quantity of fan of air blower.The air force exported by control air blower 5, meets at the short place of fruit tree and branches of tall trees
Different pollination demands realizes all standing pollination to fruit tree while saving pollen amount.
Specifically, the powder-storing machine 10 and negative pressure suction inlet 9, air hose 12 and telescopic rod 13 and telescopic rod 13 and cyclic annular pollination
Pipe 14 is to be threadedly coupled.Using the connection type of screw thread, easy to disassemble and replacement is repaired.
Specifically, for the ease of adjusting the direction of telescopic rod 13 and improving the flexibility of entire pollinating process, the wind
Pipe 12 is flexible hose.
Specifically, the negative pressure suction inlet 9 is funnel-shaped.
Specifically, the side of the cabinet 2 is provided with pushing hands 17.
Working principle of the utility model is: in use, filling polliniferous powder-storing machine 10 is installed on negative pressure suction inlet 9,
Operating personnel holds the fruit tree flower that the alignment of cyclic annular pollination tube 14 is needed to pollinate by telescopic rod 13, starts air blower, is controlled by PLC
Device 6 processed adjusts the frequency height of frequency converter 7, and then adjusts air blower 5 and convey air volume, to meet different height fruit trees
On flower pollination demand, the circumferentially uniformly distributed spray orifice 15 of cyclic annular pollination tube 14 can guarantee pollination uniformity；When to fruit tree
When branches of tall trees flower is pollinated, in addition to aforesaid operations step, also by the electric fan 16 of the middle part fixed setting of cyclic annular pollination tube 14
It opens, electric fan 16 further dispels the pollen sprayed in spray orifice 15 on cyclic annular pollination tube 14, so that being covered entirely to fruit tree
Lid pollination avoids pollination blind area.
The embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, but the utility model is not limited to be retouched
The embodiment stated.For a person skilled in the art, right in the case where not departing from the utility model principle and spirit
These embodiments carry out a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination, the vehicle frame (1) including having running gear, it is characterised in that:
Cabinet (2) are provided on the vehicle frame (1)；Power supply (3), control cabinet (4) and air blower (5) are respectively equipped in the cabinet (2)；
The power supply (3) is electrically connected with control cabinet (4), and the PLC controller (6) being electrically connected to each other is provided on control cabinet (4) and is become
Frequency device (7)；The frequency converter (7) is electrically connected with air blower (5)；Air outlet one end of the air blower (5) is connected with negative pressure suction
It manages (8), negative pressure suction inlet (9) is set at the middle part of negative pressure straw (8)；The top of the negative pressure suction inlet (9) is equipped with powder-storing machine (10),
Middle part is equipped with powder screening plate (11)；The negative pressure straw (8) is connected with air hose (12) away from the one end of air blower (5), air hose (12)
The other end be connected with telescopic rod (13)；The end of the telescopic rod (13) is connected with cyclic annular pollination tube (14), pollinates along ring-type
The circumferential direction of pipe (14) is evenly equipped with multiple spray orifices (15)；Electric fan (16) are fixedly installed in the middle part of the ring-type pollination tube (14),
The electric fan (16) is electrically connected with power supply (3).
2. a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage powder
Device (10) and negative pressure suction inlet (9), air hose (12) and telescopic rod (13) and telescopic rod (13) and cyclic annular pollination tube (14) are spiral shell
Line connection.
3. a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air hose
It (12) is flexible hose.
4. a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the negative pressure
Suction inlet (9) is funnel-shaped.
5. a kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet
(2) side is provided with pushing hands (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821229960.5U CN208657591U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821229960.5U CN208657591U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208657591U true CN208657591U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65833015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821229960.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208657591U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of pollinating device suitable for upper branch of fruit trees pollination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208657591U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357643A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-03 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Supplementary pollination device for hybrid wheat field |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201821229960.5U patent/CN208657591U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357643A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-03 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Supplementary pollination device for hybrid wheat field |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 Termination date: 20190801 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |