JPH0737U - Pollen mating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a pollen mating machine capable of more efficiently and reliably performing pollen mating work of fruit trees that require artificial pollination. [Structure] A flexible hose 3 is connected to a blower port 2 of a blower mechanism 1 for blowing pollen, and a pollen feed pipe 4 is connected to the flexible hose 3, and the flexible hose 3 and the pollen feed pipe 4 are placed at appropriate positions. To grip part 5
And a pollen delivery part 6 is rotatably provided at the tip of the pollen delivery tube 4, and a fluttering pollen mating device 7 is attached to the pollen delivery part 6 to rotate the pollen delivery part 6. A pollen mating device that is provided with a mechanism 8 and is configured to perform artificial pollination by sending pollen to the blower mechanism 1 while rotating the pollen mating device 7 by the rotation drive mechanism 8.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention intends to more efficiently and reliably carry out the mating work of fruit trees that require artificial pollination.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Traditionally, artificial pollination of fruit trees has been performed by human hands on each flower individually in Figure 3 etc. The results were credible but very inefficient. For this reason, the blower mating machines (Figs. 2 and 4) were developed and it seemed as if it could meet the expectations of fruit farmers.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 In the former case, which describes the conventional technology, it takes a lot of labor to do it by human hands, and it is becoming difficult to continue this in view of the recent labor force situation in rural areas. The results of the latter blower-type mating machine in Figures 2 and 4 were greatly expected, but the results from pollination to fertilization were far inferior to those of artificial pollination by Bonten. . However, the efficiency has improved. Also, on a windy day, it was completely useless and disappointed fruit tree farmers.

Further, since pollen is left in the air and left for mating work, there is a problem that pollen is wasted too much.

In view of these problems of the prior art, the present invention synergizes the certainty of pollination according to Fig. 3 and the efficiency of the blower-type mating device Figs. 2 and 4 to further ensure pollination and fertilization. The aim is to greatly improve efficiency. The flowers of fruit trees, which are major botanically, are called insect-bearing flowers in which pollination is carried out mainly by pollen mediated by insects called visiting insects. Therefore, in the natural world, the process of pollination from fertilization can be obtained by direct contact of the insects with the flower organs during flowering. Therefore, for practical purposes, simply sprinkling pollen or spraying it with wind force is not enough, and this is the most important reason for the low fertilization rate of the blower mating devices (Figs. 2 and 4). Therefore, it can be said that pollination by directly touching the flower vase in a manner similar to the work of this worm, regardless of manpower or mechanical power, is an extremely important technique in line with plant physiology. The subject of the present invention is how to do this surely and efficiently.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a blower-type mating nozzle from FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 which is provided with pollen at a constant air volume and wind pressure, and a nozzle with a mating device having a rotating function via a flexible hose (A). It was developed.

The hose connected to the blower mating machine uses a flexible plastic (A) to enhance the work. For the connection method, a simple insertion formula is convenient.

The nozzle has a handle (1) to enhance workability, but a motor (E) for rotating the mating device (D) is attached to the handle, which rotates the mating device (D) to the vase. This is aimed at a further contact effect. Also, in the case of work on a windy day, there was a phenomenon in which the flower vase was blown in the wind direction. The rotating mating device (D) was forcibly scooped from the opposite direction of the wind to improve the fertilization rate. Of course, if it is not necessary, the rotation can be stopped and the device for this can be removed.

The nozzle extension portion (B) uses a lightweight aluminum pipe, but it is possible to connect two or more by a insertion type in order to adjust the length according to the type of fruit tree.

The mating device (D) is a plastic short tube provided with a required amount of discharge port and attached with a necessary amount of feathers or soft fibers in a fluttering shape.

【Example】

For large work, a large mating device (D) with a size of 15 cm is attached. This is because the flowers of fruit trees generally have 1 to 8 flowers on one flower stand, but it is better to infer the workability by encapsulating the whole flower rather than giving it to each flower like pollen pollination. This is because the rate will increase significantly.

In the case of normal mating work except on a windy day, it is not necessary to rotate the mating equipment (D), and the mating is performed by removing the motor (E) thread belt (F) and the L-shaped short pipe (C). It is more efficient to work.

[Effect of device]

 Conventional blower-type mating machine Figure 2 was heavy because it was heavy because the mating machine body was not close to the flower vase and a light nozzle was not installed, and it was a difficult work to do. With this idea, the blower can be operated freely with a light and hard nose via a flexible hose (A) while it is attached to the body such as the waist or spine, and workability is greatly improved. 2 and 4, the pollen was often discharged unnecessarily into the air because the pollen did not reach the vases on a windy day, but the pollen was placed once with the mating device (D) attached to the tip of the nozzle. By doing so, it was possible to pollinate with a certain amount of pollen at all times. Furthermore, if necessary, by giving proper rotation to the mating equipment (D), mating work became possible even on windy days. In addition, these series of devices further enhanced the contact effect of directly touching the flower vase, and realized the original physiology of insect-borne flowers, resulting in a more reliable and vastly improved fertilization rate than conventional pollination.

[Submission date] October 4, 1993

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a pollen mating machine capable of performing pollen mating work of fruit trees that requires artificial pollination more efficiently and accurately.

[0002]

[Problems to be solved by conventional techniques and devices]

 Traditionally, artificial pollination of fruit trees has used feather sticks called Bonten with feathers on bamboo sticks.Powder pollen is attached to this feather stick so that each person gently taps the feather stick by hand. I have been artificially pollinated. Although the results are certain, they are extremely labor-intensive, inefficient, and difficult to carry on, given the recent labor force situation in rural areas, making it difficult to continue.

The present invention proposes a pollen mating machine that achieves the same results as artificial artificial pollination of the heavens and can improve work efficiency.

[0004] The flowers of fruit trees, which are major botanically, are said to be insect-bearing flowers in which pollination is carried out mainly by insects called visiting flowers, but in the natural world, the insects are directly exposed at the time of flowering. The process of fertilization from pollination can be obtained by touching the flower core. Therefore, for practical purposes, simply sprinkling pollen or blowing it with wind force is not enough, and this is the most important reason for the low fertilization rate of the blower-type hybrid. Therefore, it can be said that pollination is carried out by directly touching the flower core in a manner similar to the work of this worm, regardless of human power or mechanical power, and it is an extremely important technique that matches plant physiology.

An object of the present invention is to solve this problem and how to reliably and efficiently carry out artificial pollination.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A flexible hose 3 is connected to a blower port 2 of a blower mechanism 1 for blowing pollen, and a pollen feed pipe 4 is connected to the flexible hose 3 to connect the flexible hose 3 and the pollen feed pipe 4. A gripping part 5 is formed at an appropriate position, and a pollen delivery part 6 is rotatably provided at the tip part of the pollen delivery tube 4. A fluttering pollen mating device 7 is attached to this pollen delivery part 6 to provide a pollen delivery part. 6 is provided with a rotation drive mechanism 8 for rotating the pollen mating tool 7 while the rotation drive mechanism 8 is rotating to allow the pollen to be sent to the blower mechanism 1 for artificial pollination. It relates to ingredients.

[0008]

[Action]

 The operator holds the pollen delivery pipe 4 by grasping the gripping portion 5, operates the blower mechanism 1, and attaches the pollen mating device 7 attached to the pollen delivery portion 6 provided at the tip of the pollen delivery pipe 4. When the flower is brought close to the flower and the rotary drive mechanism 8 is operated as necessary, the fluttering pollen mating tool 7 rotates, so that the pollen sent from the pollen sending section 6 is directly or directly transmitted through the pollen mating tool 7. The pollen is attached to the stigma of the pistil, and particularly by rotating the pollen mating device 7, the pollen acts on the stigma of the pistil so that the pollen can be attached more reliably.

[0009]

【Example】

 The drawings show an example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment and FIG. 2 shows a conventional example.

To explain the embodiment of FIG. 1 in detail, a flexible hose 3 is connected to a blower port 2 of a blower mechanism 1 for blowing pollen, and a pollen feed pipe 4 is connected to the flexible hose 3 and The flexible hose 3 and the pollen delivery pipe 4 are provided with gripping portions 5 at appropriate positions, and the pollen delivery portion 6 is rotatably provided at the tip of the pollen delivery pipe 4, and the pollen delivery portion 6 has a fluffy shape. A pollen mating tool 7 is attached, and a rotary drive mechanism 8 for rotating the pollen delivery part 6 is provided. While the pollen mating tool 7 is rotated by the rotary drive mechanism 8, the pollen is sent to the blower mechanism 1 to perform artificial pollination. Constitute. The blower mechanism 1 is shown in the case of being connected to a hand-type small blower a with a pollen container 14 attached to the lower part, but it is a conventional type that uses an engine power with the pollen container 14 attached to the upper part as shown in FIG. It may be connected to the blower pollen distributor b.

In the pollen mating device 7, feathers and flexible fibers are attached in a fluttering shape like the conventional bonten, but the size is prepared depending on the size of the flower up to a diameter of 2 cm to 15 cm. To do.

In the illustrated rotary drive mechanism 8, a small motor 9 is provided in the grip portion 5, and a pulley 10 of the small motor 9 and a pulley provided in a pollen delivery portion 6 arranged in a hook shape with respect to the pollen delivery tube 4 are provided. 11 illustrates a case where the pollen mating device 7 is designed to rotate by suspending the string belt 12 and switching on. It is desirable that the pollen feeding pipe 4 be made of lightweight aluminum so that the length can be adjusted to expand and contract.

Reference numeral 13 in the figure is a power cord.

[0014]

[Effect of device]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, since artificial pollination is performed by a fluttering pollen mating device, pollen mating can be performed reliably as in the conventional bonten, and the pollen is air blown. It is delivered to the pistil of the flower to be pollinated from the tube through the pollen mating device or directly to the pistil of the flower, and is gently tapped with the fluttering pollen mating device of the pollen to attach it to the stigma of the pistil. In particular, by rotating the fluttering pollen mating tool, the pollen is stroked to the stigma of the pistil, so that the pollen mating machine performs artificial pollination extremely efficiently.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of a mating nozzle with a mating device.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a main part of a conventional blower type commutator using a battery power source.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a conventional Boten mating tool.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a main part of a conventional air blower type hybrid machine using an engine.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Flexible hose B Nozzle extension C L-shaped short tube D Mating equipment E Motor F Filiform belt 1 Handle part 2 Power cord 3 Discharge port of conventional battery-powered air blower 4 Blower of conventional air blower Outlet

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] October 4, 1993

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Document name] Statement

[Name of device] Pollen mating machine

[Scope of utility model registration request]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a conventional air blower type mater connecting an pollen mater of the present invention.

[Explanation of Codes] 1 Blower mechanism 2 Blower port 3 Flexible hose 4 Pollen delivery pipe 5 Grasping part 6 Pollen delivery part 7 Pollen mating device 8 Rotation drive

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 1

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Figure 1]

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 2

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Fig. 2]

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 3

[Correction method] Delete

[Procedure Amendment 5]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 4

[Correction method] Delete

Claims (5)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A blower type mating machine, which is used by connecting to FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, and pollen taken in from there is attached to the nozzle tip through a flexible hose (A).
It is a series of devices that perform mating work by. 2. The nozzle extension portion (B) is made of lightweight aluminum and can be connected and extended. A motor (E) for rotating the mating equipment (D) is attached to the nozzle handle portion (1). 3. An L-shaped metal short pipe (C) for attaching a mating device (D) is connected to the tip of the nozzle extension (B). This has a rotation function in which a motor (E) attached to the handle portion (1) interlocks with a thread belt (F). This gives the mating appliance (D) the necessary rotation. 4. The mating device (D) is a plastic short tube to which feathers or soft fibers are attached in a fluttering manner.
This size is 2 cm to 15 cm in the inside and outside depending on the application. 5. The mating equipment (D) is attached directly to the tip of the nozzle extension (B) when the mating equipment (D) is not required to be rotated.