CN107006363A - It is a kind of to improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006363A CN107006363A CN201710173381.7A CN201710173381A CN107006363A CN 107006363 A CN107006363 A CN 107006363A CN 201710173381 A CN201710173381 A CN 201710173381A CN 107006363 A CN107006363 A CN 107006363A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- type pipe
- pollen
- motor
- pollination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of to improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, including storage powder tank, L-type pipe is provided with the storage powder tank, L-type bottom of the tube connects scalable air-flow siphunculus, connection electric blower below air-flow siphunculus, the caliber of L-type pipe vertical portion is gradually reduced from down to up, the L-type pipe lateral part side is provided with gas blowout mouthful, operationally, wheel piece part is located in L-type pipe, and wheel piece passes through transmission shaft driven by motor, the irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution is taken turns, motor is by electric wire by control device control.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：The apparatus structure advantages of simple, a small amount of pollen of the uniform incoming L-type pipe of burr on wheel piece, pollen is uniformly mixed with the liquid brought into air-flow, due to air-flow siphunculus adjustable length, adds the scope and operability of pollination；Meeting heat production, is heated to liquid in liquid storing bag when being worked using motor, improves pollen activity, and then improve the setting percentage of pollen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, and in particular to a kind of to improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural science and technology, the pollination work of crops is gradually converted into machinery via the artificial pollination of raw material
Pollination, but existing Mechanical pollination generally uses pneumatic pollinating device, and although pollination rate has obtained a certain degree of raising, but whole
The labor intensity of workman is still very high during individual, in order to improve this situation, and pollinating device is updated, but in the prior art
Usually to the improvement of plant equipment, and known in the art, during pollination, setting percentage, the fruit setting of the motility rate of pollen to fruit
Rate all has a significant impact, and the meaning for improving pollination is just the setting percentage and percentage of fertile fruit for improving fruit, and existing to pollination dress
In the improvement put, the research on improving Pollen Activity yet there are no.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is can to improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity there is provided a kind of for existing issue.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：It is a kind of to improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, including storage powder
The L-type pipe through storage powder tank bottom face and side is provided with tank, the storage powder tank, L-type bottom of the tube connects scalable air-flow siphunculus, gas
Connection electric blower below runner pipe, the caliber of L-type pipe vertical portion is gradually reduced from down to up, the L-type pipe transverse part
Divide side provided with gas blowout mouthful, L-type tube wall side is provided with the side that the wheel piece horizontally rotated is provided with rectangle dead slot, rectangle dead slot,
Operationally, wheel piece part is located in L-type pipe, and wheel piece is by motor by transmission shaft driven, and motor is fixed on by fixing device
Storage powder pot bottom corresponding with wheel piece, takes turns the irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution, motor is by electric wire by control device control；
The L-type pipe vertical portion is provided with through hole close to the side of motor, and through hole passes through the fixed flexible pipe being wrapped on the outside of motor
Connected with liquid storing bag, liquid storing bag is fixed at the side of motor；
The liquid storing bag is made up of soft plastic material, and sealing is kept when in use, and water is installed in inside, and the flexible pipe is metal material
Matter, when the water in liquid storing bag is flowed through the flexible pipe around motor, temperature improves.
As further improvement of these options, also include the sugarcane equivalent to water weight 0.8% in the liquid storage water-in-bag
Sugar, 0.2% manganese sulfate, 0.2% boric acid, are favorably improved the vigor of pollen, and then improve the setting percentage for stopping plant.
As further improvement of these options, the multi-section type air-flow siphunculus includes 5 sections, often saves length and is not less than
0.7m, more piece air-flow siphunculus adjusts the collapsing length of air-flow siphunculus according to pollination height, and air-flow siphunculus total length is 3.5-4m, energy
It is enough to be easy to operation eminence or the pollination of larger range of flower, greatly reduce the labor intensity of workman.
As further improvement of these options, the gas blowout mouthful is led except being uniformly provided with multiple wedge shapes being obliquely installed
Piece, can make the uniform gas blowout mouthful of pollen is outer to spray.
As further improvement of these options, the wind speed of the electric blower operationally is 0.8-1m/s, should
Speed can guarantee that to be delivered to after the pollen of L-type pipe mixes with water by wheel piece, uniform can be sprayed, will not be sent forth again too by gas blowout mouthful
Far, it is ensured that the stability of pollination.
As further improvement of these options, vibrator is installed on the storage powder tank lateral wall, vibrator passes through electricity
Line controls start and stop by controlling switch.
When in use, electric blower produces upward air-flow to device in the present invention, air-flow in L-type pipe numerical part, by
Shunk in caliber, wind speed increases suddenly, the through hole inside pipeline forms low pressure, because liquid storing bag is extruded by outside atmosphere,
The collective effect of low pressure and atmospheric pressure, the flexible pipe that the liquid flow in liquid storing bag is wrapped around around motor enters in L-type pipeline,
Mixed with the air-flow constantly risen, form moist gas, moist gas is mixed with pollen, and sprayed by gas blowout mouthful, fallen within
On female post near gas blowout mouthful, the setting percentage of plant is favorably improved while pollination rate is improved.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Whole device is simple and reasonable, and burr is uniform on wheel piece
The a small amount of pollen of incoming L-type pipe, pollen uniformly mixed with the liquid brought into air-flow, dissipated with certain speed from gas blowout mouthful
Fall, realize pollination；Due to air-flow siphunculus adjustable length, the scope and operability of pollination are added；Meeting when being worked using motor
Heat production, is heated to liquid in liquid storing bag, but the structure again limit the temperature of liquid will not be too high, improve pollen activity and not
Effect of pollen can be influenceed, the setting percentage of pollen can be significantly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of can improve sets in the pollination device of Pollen Activity, including storage powder tank 1, the storage powder tank 1
There is the L-type pipe 2 through the bottom surface of storage powder tank 1 and side, the bottom of L-type pipe 2 connects scalable air-flow siphunculus 3, and the lower section of air-flow siphunculus 3 connects
Electric blower 4 is connect, the caliber of the vertical portion of L-type pipe 2 is gradually reduced from down to up, the lateral part side of L-type pipe 2 is provided with
Gas blowout mouthful 21, the wall side of L-type pipe 2 is provided with rectangle dead slot（Do not mark in the figure）, rectangle dead slot is interior to be provided with the wheel horizontally rotated
The side of piece 5, operationally, wheel piece 5 part are located in L-type pipe 2, and part dash area in Fig. 3 is represented, wheel piece 5 is by electricity
Machine 6 is fixed on the bottom of storage powder tank 1 corresponding with wheel piece 5, wheel piece 5 periphery by transmission shaft driven, motor 6 by fixing device 61
Irregular burr 51 is distributed, motor 6 is controlled by electric wire 7 by control device 8；
The vertical portion of L-type pipe 2 is provided with through hole 92 close to the side of motor, and through hole 92 is wrapped in the outside of motor 6 by fixed
Flexible pipe 1 connected with liquid storing bag 9, liquid storing bag 9 is fixed at the side of motor 6；
The liquid storing bag 9 is made up of soft plastic material, and sealing is kept when in use, and water is installed in inside, and equivalent to water weight
Sucrose, 0.2% manganese sulfate, 0.2% boric acid of amount 0.8%, the flexible pipe is metal material, the water in liquid storing bag is flowed through electricity
During flexible pipe around machine, temperature improves.
Wherein, the multi-section type air-flow siphunculus includes 5 sections, often saves length and is not less than 0.7m, more piece air-flow siphunculus is according to awarding
Powder highly adjusts the collapsing length of air-flow siphunculus, and air-flow siphunculus total length is 3.5-4m, can be easy to operation eminence or bigger model
The flower pollination enclosed, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workman.
Wherein, the gas blowout mouthful can make the uniform gas blowout mouthful of pollen except multiple wedge-shaped guide cards being obliquely installed are uniformly provided with
It is outer to spray；The wind speed of the electric blower operationally is 0.8-1m/s, and the speed can guarantee that is delivered to L-type pipe by wheel piece
After pollen is mixed with water, it uniform can be sprayed, will not sent forth again too remote, it is ensured that the stability of pollination by gas blowout mouthful.
As further improvement of these options, vibrator is installed on the storage powder tank lateral wall, vibrator passes through electricity
Line controls start and stop by controlling switch.
When in use, electric blower produces upward air-flow to device in the present invention, air-flow in L-type pipe numerical part, by
Shunk in caliber, wind speed increases suddenly, the through hole inside pipeline forms low pressure, because liquid storing bag is extruded by outside atmosphere,
The collective effect of low pressure and atmospheric pressure, the flexible pipe that the liquid flow in liquid storing bag is wrapped around around motor enters in L-type pipeline,
Mixed with the air-flow constantly risen, form moist gas, moist gas is mixed with pollen, and sprayed by gas blowout mouthful, fallen within
On female post near gas blowout mouthful, the setting percentage of plant is favorably improved while pollination rate is improved.
Whole device is simple and reasonable, a small amount of pollen of the uniform incoming L-type pipe of burr, pollen and air-flow on wheel piece
In the liquid brought into uniformly mix, be scattered with certain speed from gas blowout mouthful, realize pollination；Due to air-flow siphunculus adjustable length,
Add the scope and operability of pollination；Meeting heat production, is heated to liquid in liquid storing bag when being worked using motor, but the structure is again
The temperature for limiting liquid will not be too high, improves pollen activity and does not interfere with effect of pollen, can significantly improve pollen
Setting percentage.
In in mid-June, 2016, the kind of experiment Chinese chestnut is upper rich, and artificial pollination work is conventionally carried out to Chinese chestnut
For control group, using device pollination in the present invention as experimental group, empty shell rate and setting percentage are checked after fruit maturation mid-September,
Percentage of fertile fruit reaches 89.3% in control group, and setting percentage reaches 68.5%, and percentage of fertile fruit reaches 92.5% in experimental group, and setting percentage reaches
75.4%, method saves labor compared with prior art by improving the activity of pollen in the present invention it can be seen from data above
Power, setting percentage, remarkable in economical benefits are added while improving efficiency.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of can improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, it is characterised in that including storage powder tank, it is provided with and runs through in the storage powder tank
The L-type pipe of powder tank bottom face and side is stored up, L-type bottom of the tube connects the electronic air blast of connection below scalable air-flow siphunculus, air-flow siphunculus
Machine, the caliber of L-type pipe vertical portion is gradually reduced from down to up, and the L-type pipe lateral part side is provided with gas blowout mouthful, L-type pipe
Wall side is provided with the side provided with the wheel piece horizontally rotated in rectangle dead slot, rectangle dead slot, and operationally, wheel piece part is located at L
In type pipe, wheel piece is by motor by transmission shaft driven, and motor is fixed on storage powder pot bottom corresponding with wheel piece by fixing device,
The irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution is taken turns, motor is by electric wire by control device control；
The L-type pipe vertical portion is provided with through hole close to the side of motor, and through hole passes through the fixed flexible pipe being wrapped on the outside of motor
Connected with liquid storing bag, liquid storing bag is fixed at the side of motor；
The liquid storing bag is made up of soft plastic material, and sealing, inside installing water are kept when in use.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 can improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, it is characterised in that in the liquid storage water-in-bag
Also include the sucrose, 0.2% manganese sulfate, 0.2% boric acid equivalent to water weight 0.8%.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 can improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, it is characterised in that the multi-section type air-flow leads to
Pipe includes 5 sections, often saves length and is not less than 0.7m, more piece air-flow siphunculus adjusts the collapsing length of air-flow siphunculus according to pollination height,
Air-flow siphunculus total length is 3.5-4m.
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 can improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, it is characterised in that the gas blowout mouthful is except uniform
Provided with multiple wedge-shaped guide cards being obliquely installed.
5. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 can improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, it is characterised in that the electric blower exists
Wind speed during work is 0.8-1m/s.
6. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 can improve the pollination device of Pollen Activity, it is characterised in that the storage powder tank lateral wall
Upper installing vibrator, vibrator controls start and stop by electric wire by controlling switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173381.7A CN107006363B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173381.7A CN107006363B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006363A true CN107006363A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN107006363B CN107006363B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=59439647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173381.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107006363B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107006363B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042526A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 冷国辉 | Corn pollinator |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4751791A (en) * | 1986-02-23 | 1988-06-21 | Al Rawi Omar M A | Date palm pollinator |
| CN1084698A (en) * | 1993-09-19 | 1994-04-06 | 李振乾 | Effective remedy for bearing of fruit tree |
| JPH0737U (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1995-01-06 | 清七 佐々木 | Pollen mating machine |
| CN200944779Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-09-12 | 许琨 | Liquid storage type pollen collector |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
| CN202738576U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-02-20 | 南京农业大学 | Novel pollination device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710173381.7A patent/CN107006363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4751791A (en) * | 1986-02-23 | 1988-06-21 | Al Rawi Omar M A | Date palm pollinator |
| JPH0737U (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1995-01-06 | 清七 佐々木 | Pollen mating machine |
| CN1084698A (en) * | 1993-09-19 | 1994-04-06 | 李振乾 | Effective remedy for bearing of fruit tree |
| CN200944779Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-09-12 | 许琨 | Liquid storage type pollen collector |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
| CN202738576U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-02-20 | 南京农业大学 | Novel pollination device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042526A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 冷国辉 | Corn pollinator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107006363B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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Granted publication date: 20200403 |
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