CN107006363B - Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity - Google Patents
Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006363B CN107006363B CN201710173381.7A CN201710173381A CN107006363B CN 107006363 B CN107006363 B CN 107006363B CN 201710173381 A CN201710173381 A CN 201710173381A CN 107006363 B CN107006363 B CN 107006363B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- pipe
- shaped pipe
- airflow
- pollinator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical pollination, and particularly relates to a pollinator capable of improving pollen activity, which comprises a pollen storage tank, wherein an L-shaped pipe is arranged in the pollen storage tank, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with a telescopic airflow through pipe, an electric blower is connected below the airflow through pipe, the pipe diameter of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe is gradually reduced from bottom to top, one side of the transverse part of the L-shaped pipe is provided with an air nozzle, when the pollinator works, a wheel piece part is positioned in the L-shaped pipe, the wheel piece is driven by a motor through a transmission shaft, irregular burrs are distributed on the periphery of the wheel piece. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the device has simple and reasonable structure, the burrs on the wheel sheets are uniformly transmitted into a small amount of pollen in the L-shaped pipe, the pollen is uniformly mixed with liquid brought in by airflow, and the length of the airflow through pipe is adjustable, so that the pollination range and operability are increased; utilize the motor during operation can generate heat, to liquid heating in the stock solution bag, improved pollen activity, and then improve the maturing rate of pollen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical pollination, and particularly relates to a pollinator capable of improving pollen activity.
Background
With the development of agricultural science and technology, the pollination work of crops is gradually changed from artificial pollination of raw materials into mechanical pollination, but the existing mechanical pollination generally adopts a pneumatic pollination device, the pollination rate is improved to a certain degree, but the labor intensity of workers in the whole process is still high, in order to improve the situation, the pollination device is continuously improved, but the mechanical equipment is generally improved in the prior art, the technology in the field can know that the survival rate of pollen has great influence on the fruit setting rate and the fruit setting rate during pollination, the significance of improving the pollination lies in improving the fruit setting rate and the fruit setting rate, and the research on improving the pollen viability is not found in the improvement of the existing pollination device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the existing problems and provides a pollinator capable of improving pollen activity.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pollinator capable of improving pollen activity comprises a pollen storage tank, wherein an L-shaped pipe penetrating through the bottom surface and the side surface of the pollen storage tank is arranged in the pollen storage tank, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with a telescopic airflow through pipe, an electric blower is connected below the airflow through pipe, the pipe diameter of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe is gradually reduced from bottom to top, one side of the transverse part of the L-shaped pipe is provided with an air nozzle, one side of the wall of the L-shaped pipe is provided with a rectangular empty groove, one side of a horizontally rotating wheel sheet is arranged in the rectangular empty groove, when the pollinator works, the wheel sheet is positioned in the L-shaped pipe and is driven by a motor through a transmission shaft, the motor is fixed at the bottom of the pollen storage tank corresponding to the wheel sheet;
a through hole is formed in one side, close to the motor, of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe, the through hole is communicated with a liquid storage bag through a hose fixedly wound on the outer side of the motor, and the liquid storage bag is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor;
the stock solution bag is made by soft plastic material, keeps sealed when using, and water is installed to inside, the hose is the metal material, and when making the rivers in the stock solution bag through the hose around the motor, the temperature has certain improvement.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the water in the liquid storage bag also comprises sucrose which is 0.8 percent of the weight of the water, manganese sulfate which is 0.2 percent of the weight of the water and boric acid which is 0.2 percent of the weight of the water, so that the vigor of the pollen is improved, and the maturing rate of the plant is improved.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the multi-section type airflow through pipe comprises 5 sections, the length of each section is not less than 0.7m, the telescopic length of the airflow through pipe is adjusted according to the pollination height by the aid of the multiple sections of airflow through pipes, the total length of the airflow through pipe is 3.5-4m, flower pollination at a high position or in a larger range can be conveniently operated, and labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the air nozzle is uniformly provided with a plurality of obliquely arranged wedge-shaped guide vanes, so that pollen can be sprayed out of the air nozzle uniformly.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the air speed of the electric blower during working is 0.8-1m/s, and the speed can ensure that the pollen conveyed to the L-shaped pipe by the wheel piece can be uniformly sprayed out from the air spraying opening after being mixed with water, and can not be sprayed too far, so that the pollination stability is ensured.
As a further improvement to the above scheme, a vibrator is arranged on the outer side wall of the powder storage tank, and the vibrator is controlled to be started and stopped by a control switch through an electric wire.
When the device is used, an electric blower generates upward airflow, the airflow is positioned at the numerical part of the L-shaped pipe, the wind speed is suddenly increased due to the contraction of the pipe diameter, low pressure is formed at the through hole in the pipe, liquid in the liquid storage bag flows through the hose wound around the motor under the combined action of the low pressure and the atmospheric pressure due to the extrusion of the outside air, the liquid and the air flow are mixed to form humid gas, the humid gas is mixed with pollen and is sprayed out from the air nozzle to fall on the female pole near the air nozzle, and the pollination rate is improved while the maturing rate of plants is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the whole device has simple and reasonable structure, a small amount of pollen is uniformly transmitted into the L-shaped pipe from burrs on the wheel sheet, the pollen is uniformly mixed with liquid brought in by airflow, and the pollen is scattered from the air nozzle at a certain speed to realize pollination; the length of the airflow through pipe is adjustable, so that the pollination range and operability are increased; utilize the motor during operation can generate heat, to liquid heating in the stock solution bag, but this structure has restricted the temperature of liquid again and can not too high, has improved pollen activity and can not influence the efficiency of pollen, can obviously improve the fruit setting rate of pollen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a pollinator capable of improving pollen activity comprises a pollen storage tank 1, wherein an L-shaped pipe 2 penetrating through the bottom surface and the side surface of the pollen storage tank 1 is arranged in the pollen storage tank 1, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe 2 is communicated with a telescopic airflow through pipe 3, an electric blower 4 is connected below the airflow through pipe 3, the pipe diameter of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe 2 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, one side of the transverse part of the L-shaped pipe 2 is provided with an air nozzle 21, one side of the wall of the L-shaped pipe 2 is provided with a rectangular empty groove (not marked in the figure), one side of a wheel 5 horizontally rotating is arranged in the rectangular empty groove, when in work, the wheel 5 is partially positioned in the L-shaped pipe 2 and is shown by a shaded part in figure 3, the wheel 5 is driven by a motor 6 through a transmission shaft, the motor 6 is fixed at the bottom of the pollen storage tank 1 corresponding to the wheel, the motor 6 is controlled by a control device 8 through a wire 7;
a through hole 92 is formed in one side, close to the motor, of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe 2, the through hole 92 is communicated with a liquid storage bag 9 through a hose 1 fixedly wound on the outer side of the motor 6, and the liquid storage bag 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor 6;
the liquid storage bag 9 is made of soft plastic materials, is kept sealed when in use, is internally provided with water, and is equivalent to 0.8 percent of cane sugar, 0.2 percent of manganese sulfate and 0.2 percent of boric acid based on the weight of the water, and the hose is made of metal materials, so that the temperature of the water in the liquid storage bag is increased to a certain extent when the water flows through the hose around the motor.
The multi-section type airflow through pipe comprises 5 sections, the length of each section is not less than 0.7m, the telescopic length of the airflow through pipe is adjusted according to the pollination height, the total length of the airflow through pipe is 3.5-4m, the operation of high-altitude or large-range flower pollination can be facilitated, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.
The air nozzle is uniformly provided with a plurality of obliquely arranged wedge-shaped guide vanes, so that pollen can be uniformly sprayed out of the air nozzle; the air speed of the electric blower during working is 0.8-1m/s, and the speed can ensure that pollen conveyed to the L-shaped pipe by the wheel sheet can be uniformly sprayed out from the air nozzle after being mixed with water, and can not be sprayed too far, thereby ensuring the stability of pollination.
As a further improvement to the above scheme, a vibrator is arranged on the outer side wall of the powder storage tank, and the vibrator is controlled to be started and stopped by a control switch through an electric wire.
When the device is used, an electric blower generates upward airflow, the airflow is positioned at the numerical part of the L-shaped pipe, the wind speed is suddenly increased due to the contraction of the pipe diameter, low pressure is formed at the through hole in the pipe, liquid in the liquid storage bag flows through the hose wound around the motor under the combined action of the low pressure and the atmospheric pressure due to the extrusion of the outside air, the liquid and the air flow are mixed to form humid gas, the humid gas is mixed with pollen and is sprayed out from the air nozzle to fall on the female pole near the air nozzle, and the pollination rate is improved while the maturing rate of plants is improved.
The whole device has simple and reasonable structure, a small amount of pollen is uniformly transmitted into the L-shaped pipe from burrs on the wheel sheet, the pollen is uniformly mixed with liquid brought in by airflow, and the pollen is scattered from the air nozzle at a certain speed to realize pollination; the length of the airflow through pipe is adjustable, so that the pollination range and operability are increased; utilize the motor during operation can generate heat, to liquid heating in the stock solution bag, but this structure has restricted the temperature of liquid again and can not too high, has improved pollen activity and can not influence the efficiency of pollen, can obviously improve the fruit setting rate of pollen.
In the middle 6 th month of 2016, the variety of the experimental Chinese chestnut is abundant, the Chinese chestnut is artificially pollinated according to a conventional method to serve as a control group, the device disclosed by the invention is used for pollinating to serve as the experimental group, the empty bud rate and the maturing rate are checked after the fruit ripens in the middle 9 th month, the fruit setting rate in the control group reaches 89.3 percent, the maturing rate reaches 68.5 percent, the fruit setting rate in the experimental group reaches 92.5 percent, and the maturing rate reaches 75.4 percent.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pollinator capable of improving pollen activity is characterized by comprising a pollen storage tank, wherein an L-shaped pipe penetrating through the bottom surface and the side surface of the pollen storage tank is arranged in the pollen storage tank, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe is communicated with a telescopic airflow through pipe, an electric blower is connected below the airflow through pipe, the pipe diameter of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe is gradually reduced from bottom to top, one side of the transverse part of the L-shaped pipe is provided with an air nozzle, one side of the wall of the L-shaped pipe is provided with a rectangular empty groove, one side of a horizontally rotating wheel sheet is arranged in the rectangular empty groove, when the pollinator works, the wheel sheet part is positioned in the L-shaped pipe, the wheel sheet is driven by a motor through a transmission shaft, the motor is fixed at the bottom of the pollen storage tank corresponding to;
a through hole is formed in one side, close to the motor, of the vertical part of the L-shaped pipe, the through hole is communicated with a liquid storage bag through a hose fixedly wound on the outer side of the motor, and the liquid storage bag is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor;
the liquid storage bag is made of soft plastic materials, keeps sealed when in use, and is internally provided with water; the water in the liquid storage bag also comprises sucrose which is 0.8 percent of the weight of the water, manganese sulfate which is 0.2 percent of the weight of the water and boric acid which is 0.2 percent of the weight of the water.
2. The pollinator for improving the pollen activity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the airflow pipe comprises 5 sections, each section has a length of not less than 0.7m, the telescopic length of the airflow pipe is adjusted according to the pollination height by a plurality of sections, and the total length of the airflow pipe is 3.5-4 m.
3. The pollinator capable of improving the pollen vitality as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of obliquely arranged wedge-shaped guide vanes are uniformly arranged at the air jet.
4. The pollinator for improving the pollen vitality as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric blower is operated at a wind speed of 0.8-1 m/s.
5. The pollinator capable of improving the pollen activity as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibrator is arranged on the outer side wall of the pollen storage tank, and the vibrator is controlled to be started and stopped by a control switch through a wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173381.7A CN107006363B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173381.7A CN107006363B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006363A CN107006363A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN107006363B true CN107006363B (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=59439647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173381.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107006363B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107006363B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042526A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 冷国辉 | Corn pollinator |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084698A (en) * | 1993-09-19 | 1994-04-06 | 李振乾 | Effective remedy for bearing of fruit tree |
| CN200944779Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-09-12 | 许琨 | Liquid storage type pollen collector |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
| CN202738576U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-02-20 | 南京农业大学 | Novel pollination device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4751791A (en) * | 1986-02-23 | 1988-06-21 | Al Rawi Omar M A | Date palm pollinator |
| JPH0737U (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1995-01-06 | 清七 佐々木 | Pollen mating machine |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710173381.7A patent/CN107006363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084698A (en) * | 1993-09-19 | 1994-04-06 | 李振乾 | Effective remedy for bearing of fruit tree |
| CN200944779Y (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-09-12 | 许琨 | Liquid storage type pollen collector |
| CN201630098U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-17 | 陈夕初 | Fruit and vegetable pollenator |
| CN202738576U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-02-20 | 南京农业大学 | Novel pollination device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107006363A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110972776B (en) | Utilize interior plant of big-arch shelter to breathe heat control cooling device that supplies water that produces | |
| CN101695268A (en) | Pipeline irrigation oxygenation controller | |
| CN107006363B (en) | Pollinator capable of improving pollen activity | |
| CN106857234B (en) | Pollinator suitable for high branch pollination | |
| CN106879454B (en) | Pollination device for improving pollination rate of pear trees | |
| CN216452278U (en) | Arid region making wine grape irrigation equipment | |
| CN205830585U (en) | A kind of automatic irrigation system | |
| CN203827800U (en) | Greenhouse plant spray irrigation device | |
| CN209498165U (en) | A kind of tall and big tree pollination gun | |
| CN208211036U (en) | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus humidifier | |
| CN202738576U (en) | Novel pollination device | |
| CN211558290U (en) | Automatic spraying irrigation device for organic pear planting | |
| CN207400019U (en) | A kind of greenhouse humidity control apparatus | |
| CN204697596U (en) | Intelligent ecological flowerpot on the desk | |
| CN208300483U (en) | A kind of efficient booth vegetable adjustable thermal insulation device | |
| CN206442886U (en) | A kind of sunflower fluid pollen pollinating device | |
| CN215992118U (en) | Flower greenhouse constant temperature system | |
| CN206149979U (en) | Cultivation equipment of chinese rose seedling | |
| CN109392513A (en) | A kind of multidecker cultivating device conducive to strawberry growth | |
| CN201986497U (en) | Rod type artificial pollinator for oil palm | |
| CN204741977U (en) | Strawberry cultivation device cultivated in a pot | |
| CN210008355U (en) | Garden watering device | |
| CN208402668U (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly dendrobium candidum planting greenhouse | |
| CN209732132U (en) | High-pressure water mist cooling and humidifying and foliar fertilizer spraying device for greenhouse | |
| CN208425318U (en) | Watering device is used in a kind of plantation of mushroom |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200403 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |