Utilize interior plant of big-arch shelter to breathe heat control cooling device that supplies water that produces
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy utilization, in particular to a water supply and cooling control device utilizing heat generated by breathing of plants in a greenhouse.
Background
The new energy generally refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, including solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy and the like, and generally has the characteristics of rich and renewable resources, low energy density, wide distribution and the like.
Solar energy is the most new energy source applied in the world at present, and generally is used for manufacturing water heaters, greenhouses and the like, the utilization of the solar energy mainly provides energy for the operation of structures inside the greenhouse, but most of the temperature, the humidity and the like in the greenhouse at present need to be controlled manually, so that the manual expenditure is increased invisibly, the reaction to the conditions in the greenhouse cannot be carried out in time, and the yield in the greenhouse is influenced to a certain extent. In order to solve the problems, a water supply cooling device controlled by heat generated by breathing of plants in a greenhouse is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water supply and cooling device controlled by the heat generated by the respiration of the plants in the greenhouse, which has the advantages of automatically controlling water supply and water cut-off, quickly cooling and the like, and solves the problem that the traditional greenhouse needs manual control.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatically controlling water supply and water cut-off, quickly cooling and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water supply cooling device controlled by heat generated by plant respiration in a greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, wherein the top of the greenhouse is movably connected with a solar energy collecting plate, the bottom of the greenhouse is movably connected with an air pressure bin, the interior of the air pressure bin is movably connected with a supporting rod, a reset spring is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod, a water outlet bin is fixedly connected above the supporting rod, a control track is movably connected above the right side of the air pressure bin, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the upper part of the water outlet bin and the greenhouse, a fixing rod is fixedly connected above the fixing plate, an object placing net is movably connected between the fixing rod and the greenhouse, a water supply pipe is movably connected above the object placing net, a constant pressure chamber is movably connected below the water supply pipe, a new energy fan is movably connected above the right side of the interior of the greenhouse, a moving track is movably connected above the interior of the greenhouse, one side of the moving track is movably connected with a rotating gear, and a temperature control valve is fixedly connected above the water supply pipe.
Preferably, a water supply shower is movably connected below the water supply pipe, so that water supply is facilitated.
Preferably, the through holes are formed in the object placing net and the fixing plate, so that water can enter the water outlet bin.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of control track has the control slider, the through-hole has been seted up in the left side of control track, the track is died to control track's left side swing joint has the lock, and the inside swing joint of the track that the lock is died has dead lock pole and dead spring, and swing joint has the gas slide rail on the lock is died, and the inside swing joint of gas slide rail has constant voltage slider and the slider of giving vent to anger, and last defence and the below of gas slide rail are connected with intake pipe and outlet duct respectively, constant voltage cabin and intake pipe swing joint, constant voltage slider pass through dead lever and outlet sump fixed connection with the slider of giving vent to anger.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the greenhouse.
Preferably, the inside swing joint that removes the track has the activity window, and the right side fixed connection of activity window has the window rack, guarantees the cooling.
Preferably, the top swing joint of accuse temperature valve has the water conservancy diversion storehouse, and the bottom swing joint in water conservancy diversion storehouse has the honeycomb duct, and the outside of honeycomb duct has cup jointed accuse temperature spring and the outside fixedly connected with circular telegram slider of honeycomb duct, and the inside swing joint of accuse temperature valve has circular telegram track, and the water conservancy diversion storehouse is at left side fixedly connected with accuse temperature rack, and the honeycomb duct runs through delivery pipe one side.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for controlling water supply and cooling by utilizing heat generated by plant respiration in a greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water supply and temperature reduction device is controlled by utilizing the heat generated by the breathing of the plants in the greenhouse, and the plants are placed on the storage net, the water supply pipe supplies water into the greenhouse, the water supply pipe sprays water to plants on the object net through the water supply sprinkler, through holes are formed in the object net and the fixing plate, redundant irrigation water falls onto the water outlet bin through the object net and the fixing plate, the water outlet bin compresses the reset spring downwards along with more and more water accumulated on the water outlet bin, and go out the inside gas in atmospheric pressure storehouse through the control track extrusion, control track upper end swing joint has the control slider, and the mouth of pipe of delivery pipe is plugged up to the control slider under the effect of atmospheric pressure, and the delivery pipe stops to supply water to the greenhouse is inside, and the control delivery pipe will stop supplying water to the greenhouse in supplying water to certain degree, guarantees the existence of plant, prevents that the water yield from too high output of restraining the plant.
2. The temperature inside the greenhouse begins to rise through the respiration of plants on the storage net, the humidity begins to increase, vapor condenses on a guide plate at the top of the greenhouse and finally falls into a diversion bin on a temperature control valve, the temperature inside the greenhouse is higher, the more water in the diversion bin is, the more water in the diversion bin increases along with the increase of moisture in the diversion bin, the gravity of the diversion bin increases, a temperature control spring is downwards compressed, a rotating gear is driven by a temperature control rack to rotate, a movable window inside a moving track is driven to upwards move through the rotation of the rotating gear, the greenhouse is in contact with the outside for cooling, if the temperature cannot be reduced, the diversion bin continues to downwards compress the temperature control spring along with the increase of water inside the diversion bin, so that an electrifying slide block fixedly connected to the outer side of a diversion pipe is in contact with an electrifying guide rail fixedly connected to the inside of the temperature control valve, new forms of energy fan begins work, and is quick to the inside cooling of greenhouse to reached staged cooling to the greenhouse inside, lower when the temperature, cool down through removing the window, when the high temperature, new forms of energy fan work, rapid cooling guarantees the growth of plant energy saving simultaneously.
3. This utilize heat control water supply heat sink of plant respiration production in big-arch shelter, through discharging through the outlet pipe along with the inside water in play sump, the play sump resets under reset spring's effect, the connecting rod drives constant voltage slider and goes out the slider upwards slip on the gas slide rail, leave the intake pipe mouth of pipe respectively and plug up the outlet duct mouth of pipe, the constant voltage cabin begins to admit air to the locking track inside through the intake pipe, the spring is locked in the compression, make the locking pole take out the locking track, the control slider resets, the delivery pipe supplies water to the greenhouse inside once more, thereby reached automatic according to the automatic control water supply of the inside moisture content in greenhouse, market competition has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the temperature control valve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the movable window of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water supply control structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-greenhouse, 2-solar energy collecting plate, 3-air pressure bin, 4-supporting rod, 5-reset spring, 6-water outlet bin, 7-ballast, 8-control track, 9-fixing plate, 10-fixing rod, 11-storage net, 12-water supply pipe, 13-new energy fan, 14-moving track, 15-rotating gear and 16-temperature control valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a device for controlling water supply and cooling by utilizing heat generated by respiration of plants in a greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the greenhouse 1, a solar energy collecting plate 2 is movably connected to the top of the greenhouse 1, an air pressure bin 3 is movably connected to the bottom of the greenhouse 1, a support rod 4 is movably connected to the interior of the air pressure bin 3, a reset spring 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 4, a water outlet bin 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support rod 4, a control track 8 is movably connected to the upper side of the right side of the air pressure bin 3, a control slider is movably connected to the interior of the control track 8, a through hole is formed in the left side of the control track 8, a locking track is movably connected to the left side of the control track 8, a locking rod and a locking spring are movably connected to the interior of the locking track, an air slide rail is movably connected to the locking track, a constant pressure slider and an air outlet slider are movably connected to the interior of the air slide rail, the upper part and the lower part of the gas slide rail are respectively connected with a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe.
The constant pressure cabin 7 is movably connected with the air inlet pipe, the constant pressure slider and the air outlet slider are fixedly connected with the water outlet bin 6 through a connecting rod, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected between the upper part of the water outlet bin 6 and the greenhouse 1, a fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected above the fixing plate 9, an object placing net 11 is movably connected between the fixing rod 10 and the greenhouse 1, through holes are formed in the object placing net 11 and the fixing plate 9 to ensure that water can enter the water outlet bin 6, a water supply pipe 12 is movably connected above the object placing net 11, a water supply shower head is movably connected below the water supply pipe 12 to facilitate water supply, a water supply shower head is arranged above each object placing net 11 to facilitate water supply and spraying of plants on each object placing net 11, a channel for workers to walk is reserved on the fixing plate 9, the workers can move in the greenhouse 1 conveniently to observe the growth condition of the plants at any time, the constant pressure cabin 7 is movably connected below the water supply pipe 12, top swing joint on 1 inside right side in greenhouse has new forms of energy fan 13, 1 inside upper left side swing joint in greenhouse has removal track 14, the inside swing joint who removes track 14 has the movable window, the right side fixedly connected with window rack of movable window, guarantee the cooling, one side swing joint who removes track 14 has rotating gear 15, the top fixedly connected with temperature-sensing valve 16 of delivery pipe 12, the top swing joint of temperature-sensing valve 16 has the water conservancy diversion storehouse, the bottom swing joint in water conservancy diversion storehouse has the honeycomb duct, the outside fixedly connected with circular telegram slider of temperature-sensing spring and honeycomb duct has been cup jointed in the outside of honeycomb duct, the inside swing joint of temperature-sensing valve 16 has the circular telegram track, the water conservancy diversion storehouse is at left side fixedly connected with temperature-sensing rack, the honeycomb duct runs through delivery pipe 12 one side.
The working principle is as follows: solar energy is collected by the solar energy collecting plate 2 and converted into electric energy to provide energy for the greenhouse 1, plants are placed on the storage net 11, water is supplied into the greenhouse 1 through the water supply pipe 12, the water supply pipe 12 sprays water to the plants on the storage net 11 through the water supply sprinkler, through holes are formed in the storage net 11 and the fixing plate 9, redundant irrigation water falls onto the water outlet bin 6 through the storage net 11 and the fixing plate 9, the water outlet bin 6 compresses the return spring 5 downwards along with more and more water accumulated on the water outlet bin 6, gas in the air pressure bin 3 is extruded out through the control track 8, the upper end of the control track 8 is movably connected with a control slider, the control slider blocks the pipe orifice of the water supply pipe 12 under the action of air pressure, the water supply pipe 12 stops supplying water into the greenhouse 1, when the water outlet bin 6 moves downwards, the constant pressure slider is driven by the connecting rod to move downwards on the air slide rail to block the pipe orifice of the air inlet pipe, the slider of giving vent to anger is driven simultaneously and glides downwards on the gas slide rail, leaves the mouth of pipe of outlet duct, and the inside gas of the lock rail of being dead passes through the outlet duct and discharges, and the lock pole of the inside lock rail of lock is blocked in the middle of the control track 8 under the spring action of the dead spring of lock, prevents control slider downstream, along with the respiration of putting the plant on thing net 11, and the inside temperature of greenhouse 1 begins to rise, and humidity begins to increase, and vapor condenses on the guide plate at the top of greenhouse 1.
Finally, the temperature of the interior of the greenhouse 1 is higher, the more water in the diversion bin is, along with the increase of water in the diversion bin, the gravity of the diversion bin is increased, the temperature control spring is compressed downwards, the rotating gear 15 is driven to rotate through the temperature control rack, the movable window in the movable rail 14 is driven to move upwards through the rotation of the rotating gear 15, so that the greenhouse 1 is in contact with the outside for cooling, if the temperature cannot be reduced, along with the increase of the water in the diversion bin, the diversion bin continues to compress the temperature control spring downwards, so that the electrified slide block fixedly connected on the outer side of the diversion pipe is in contact with the electrified guide rail fixedly connected in the temperature control valve 16, the new energy fan 13 starts to work, the interior of the greenhouse 1 is rapidly cooled, along with the reduction of the temperature, the water in the diversion bin enters the water supply pipe 12 through the diversion pipe, the temperature control valve 16 and the movable rail 14 are reset, new forms of energy fan 13 stops, discharge through the outlet pipe along with the inside water in play sump 6, play sump 6 resets under reset spring 5's effect, the connecting rod drives constant voltage slider and goes out the slider upwards sliding on the gas slide rail, leave the intake pipe mouth of pipe respectively and plug up the outlet duct mouth of pipe, constant voltage cabin 7 begins to admit air to the locking track inside through the intake pipe, the dead spring of compression lock, make the locking pole take out the locking track, the control slider resets, delivery pipe 12 supplies water to greenhouse 1 inside once more.
In conclusion, according to the device for controlling water supply and temperature reduction by utilizing heat generated by respiration of plants in a greenhouse, the plants are placed on the storage net 11, water is supplied into the greenhouse 1 through the water supply pipe 12, the water supply pipe 12 sprays water to irrigate the plants on the storage net 11 through the water supply sprinkler, through holes are formed in the storage net 11 and the fixing plate 9, redundant irrigation water falls onto the water outlet bin 6 through the storage net 11 and the fixing plate 9, the water outlet bin 6 compresses the return spring 5 downwards along with more and more water accumulated on the water outlet bin 6, gas in the air pressure bin 3 is extruded out through the control track 8, the upper end of the control track 8 is movably connected with the control slide block, the control slide block blocks the pipe orifice of the water supply pipe 12 under the action of air pressure, the water supply pipe 12 stops supplying water into the greenhouse 1, and the water supply pipe 12 stops supplying water into the greenhouse 1 to a certain degree, the survival of the plants is ensured, and the water yield is prevented from being too high to inhibit the yield of the plants.
The device for controlling water supply and cooling by utilizing heat generated by respiration of plants in the greenhouse starts to rise in temperature and increases in humidity through the respiration of the plants on the storage net 11, water vapor condenses on a guide plate at the top of the greenhouse 1 and finally falls into a diversion bin on a temperature control valve 16, the higher the temperature in the greenhouse 1 is, the more water in the diversion bin increases, the gravity of the diversion bin increases along with the increase of water in the diversion bin, a temperature control spring is downwards compressed, a rotating gear 15 is driven to rotate through a temperature control rack, a movable window in a moving track 14 is driven to upwards move through the rotation of the rotating gear 15, so that the greenhouse 1 is in contact with the outside for cooling, if the temperature cannot fall down, the diversion bin continues to downwards compress the temperature control spring along with the increase of water in the diversion bin, and a power-on sliding block fixedly connected to the outer side of a diversion pipe is in contact with a power-on guide rail fixedly connected to the inside of the temperature control valve 16, new forms of energy fan 13 begins work, and is quick to 1 inside cooling down of greenhouse to reached staged 1 inside cooling down of greenhouse, when the temperature is lower, cool down through removing the window, when the high temperature, new forms of energy fan 13 work, rapid cooling guarantees the growth of plant energy saving simultaneously.
This utilize interior plant of big-arch shelter to breathe heat control heat supply heat sink that produces, through passing through the outlet pipe along with the inside water of play sump 6 and discharging, play sump 6 resets under reset spring 5's effect, the connecting rod drives the constant voltage slider and goes out the slider upwards slip on the gas slide rail, leave the intake pipe mouth of pipe respectively and plug up the outlet duct mouth of pipe, constant voltage cabin 7 begins to admit air to the inside of locking track through the intake pipe, the spring is locked in the compression, make the locking pole take out the locking track, the control slider resets, delivery pipe 12 supplies water to greenhouse 1 inside once more, thereby reached automatic according to the automatic control water supply of 1 inside moisture content in greenhouse, market competition has been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.