CN108049578B

CN108049578B - Planting type energy-saving roof

Info

Publication number: CN108049578B
Application number: CN201711314566.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张团徽; 黄科健; 宇海林; 余锟; 刘贤森; 黄志会
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jinhui Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Jinhui Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-09
Filing date: 2017-12-09
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-09
Also published as: CN108049578A

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting type energy-saving roof which is characterized by comprising a roof and a planting shed, wherein the planting shed comprises a shed roof, the shed roof comprises cross bars arranged at intervals, spacing grooves are formed between the adjacent cross bars, a sealing plate is movably connected to the shed roof, a water collecting tank is arranged in the planting shed, a movable plate is connected into the water collecting tank in a lifting mode, a linkage mechanism which links the sealing plate to seal the spacing grooves when the movable plate descends to a preset height is arranged between the movable plate and the water collecting tank, so that rainwater can enter the planting shed through the spacing grooves to irrigate green plants in rainy days by means of the arrangement of the spacing grooves, reasonable utilization of the rainwater is realized, the effect of saving water resources can be achieved, the moisture can gradually flow into the water collecting tank to enable the movable plate to move downwards and link the spacing grooves of the sealing plate, and the situation that the spacing grooves are always in an open state to cause excessive water quantity is avoided, wherein need not the manual operation shrouding, it is more convenient.

Description

Planting type energy-saving roof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of roofs, in particular to a planting type energy-saving roof.

Background

The roof is an indispensable part of a house building, the existing roof is generally a flat top, so that under strong irradiation in summer, much heat outside easily enters the room, the heat is not easily dissipated at night, the living quality is seriously affected, and the utilization rate of an air conditioner is increased, so that the situation is improved by planting green plants on the roof at present, for example, a planting type energy-saving roof is disclosed in Chinese patent with publication number CN102864863A, the roof is additionally provided with 400 kg/square meter load design, and then a planting shed is erected on the roof; the greenhouse has the beneficial effects that the roof planting shed can be used for planting vegetables or flowers and plants, so that the greenhouse is pleasant to eat, can absorb heat sources in summer and block hot air from entering the house, and the house is not hot in summer, and can block cold air in winter so as to prevent cold in winter, so that energy sources required by refrigeration or cold dispelling can be reduced, and the effect of saving energy is achieved; this plant canopy inclined plane south, can absorb sunshine better, the canopy top is the plastics plastic agriculture membrane, cliies with the steelframe, can avoid the damage that the wind and rain drew and take, lays waterproof layer and drainage system and can avoid leaking, lays drip irrigation system and is convenient for water. The planting shed not only can bring energy-saving effect to the building, but also can plant vegetable crops and bring economic benefit.

But the irrigation can be carried out only through a drip irrigation system in the using process, and the rainwater cannot be utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planting type energy-saving roof which can reasonably utilize rainwater and achieve the effect of saving water resource waste.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving roof of planting formula, includes the roof and plants the canopy, it includes the shed roof to plant the canopy, the shed roof includes the horizontal bar that the interval set up, and is adjacent form the space groove between the horizontal bar, shed roof swing joint has the shrouding, it is provided with the water catch bowl in the canopy to plant, it is connected with the fly leaf to go up and down in the water catch bowl, be provided with the link gear that the space groove was sealed to the linkage shrouding when the fly leaf dropped to predetermined height between fly leaf and the water catch bowl.

Through the setting of space stop groove like this, in rainy day, the rainwater can enter into through the space stop groove and irrigate green plant in planting the canopy, realizes the rational utilization to the rainwater to can reach the effect of saving the water resource, and these moisture content can flow gradually to the water catch bowl in make the fly leaf move down and link the shrouding and seal the space stop groove, thereby avoid the space stop groove to be in open state always and lead to the excessive condition of moisture, wherein need not the manual operation shrouding that goes, it is more convenient.

The invention further provides that: shrouding sliding connection is provided with the fixed strip of connecting both on the canopy, between the adjacent shrouding, link gear includes the stay cord, stay cord one end is fixed with the shrouding, and the other end is fixed on the fly leaf, the canopy top rotates to be connected with the fixed pulley that supplies the stay cord to walk around.

The water in the water catch bowl can increase gradually when rainy day to constantly order about the fly leaf and move down and stay cord pulling shrouding and slide and block it to the interval groove department, make the rainwater no longer enter into the planting canopy, effectively prevent excessive rainfall to the planting canopy again when realizing watering to the plant.

The invention further provides that: and the shed roof is provided with a limit strip for limiting the stroke of the sealing plate.

Through the setting of spacing, can restrict the stroke of shrouding to avoid the stay cord to appear moving excessively when the pulling shrouding removes and lead to the condition that can't well seal the spacing groove.

The invention further provides that: the shrouding extends there is the protruding axle and rotates to be connected at the spacer groove inner wall with the help of the protruding axle, link gear is including fixing the epaxial gear in protruding, be fixed with on the fly leaf vertical setting and with gear engagement's rack, each be provided with the linkage between the shrouding, the rotation junction of shrouding is provided with orders about its torsional spring that resets to being in vertical state.

Realize the linkage of each shrouding upset with the help of the linkage piece, water in the water catch bowl can increase gradually when rainy day, thereby constantly order about the fly leaf and move down and the rack removes and orders about gear revolve, and then drive the shrouding and rotate to the state of sealing the spacing groove, make the rainwater no longer enter into the planting canopy, effectively prevent excessive rainfall again to plant the canopy when realizing the watering to the plant, when follow-up water yield in the water catch bowl reduces, the shrouding can resume the normal position under the effect of torsional spring, the rainwater of being convenient for next time carries out the moisturizing to the plant.

The invention further provides that: the linkage piece comprises synchronizing wheels and synchronous belts, the synchronizing wheels are fixed on the convex shafts, and the synchronous belts are sleeved on the synchronizing wheels on two sides of the top end of the shed and meshed with the synchronizing wheels.

With the help of the setting of synchronizing wheel and hold-in range, when ordering about the protruding axle that has the gear and rotate, the hold-in range drives all protruding axles and rotates together to realize the synchronous rotation of all shroudings, make the upset operating efficiency of shrouding higher.

The invention further provides that: the seal plate is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

Further with the help of the setting of rubber sleeve, when not influencing the shrouding pivoted, rotate at the shrouding to when sealing the interval groove, the rubber sleeve can play good sealed effect to prevent effectively that the rainwater from entering into through the gap between shrouding and the interval inslot wall and planting in the canopy.

The invention further provides that: the canopy top slope sets up, the water catch bowl sets up in corresponding canopy top eminence one side.

Like this when the moisture in the water catch bowl reduces, the shrouding can slide down under self action of gravity and realize reseing to need not additionally to set up canceling release mechanical system and can realize the reseing to the shrouding position, be convenient for plant the follow-up collection to the rainwater of canopy.

The invention further provides that: the planting shed is characterized in that a spray pipe is arranged in the planting shed, a spray head is arranged on the spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe is communicated into the water collecting tank, and a water pump is connected to the spray pipe.

Through setting up like this, realized the recycle to the moisture in the water catch bowl, can start the water pump when needs are watered the plant and take out to the shower and spout from the shower nozzle with the water in the water catch bowl, the fly leaf can shift up the synchronous realization to reseing of shrouding when the moisture reduces in the water catch bowl.

The invention further provides that: the spraying pipes and the spacing grooves are arranged in a staggered mode.

Because the rainwater mainly falls from the compartment groove at ordinary times to the moisture content that the plant corresponds compartment groove department is higher usually, with shower and compartment groove dislocation set, the plant that is located the horizontal bar below when spraying receives main watering, thereby makes the moisturizing to the plant more even reasonable.

The invention further provides that: the roof surface is provided with an inclined waterproof layer, and the water collecting tank is positioned on one side of the lower part of the waterproof layer.

At first, the waterproof layer is arranged to play a water-proof role, the interior of the house is effectively prevented from permeating water in the planting shed, the waterproof layer is obliquely arranged to enable rainwater to flow into the water collecting tank more easily, and the water resource is better recycled.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the shed roof of the planting shed is arranged between the cross bars at intervals, so that rainwater can enter the planting shed from the spacing grooves between the adjacent cross bars in the rainfall process, and the utilization of the rainwater is realized;

2. through the arrangement of the linkage mechanism and the water collecting tank, moisture can enter the water collecting tank and drive the movable plate to move downwards after rainfall lasts for a period of time, and meanwhile, the linkage mechanism links the seal plates to seal the spacing grooves, so that excessive moisture is effectively prevented from dropping into the planting shed, and manual operation is not needed in the period;

3. the green plants are planted on the roof, the good growth of the plants is kept, the heat transfer in summer can be reduced, and the effect of further saving energy is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of a planting shed in example 1;

fig. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of embodiment 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a roof; 2. a shed roof; 3. a horizontal bar; 4. a spacing groove; 5. closing the plate; 51. a fixing strip; 6. a guide groove; 7. a water collection tank; 8. a movable plate; 9. pulling a rope; 10. a fixed pulley; 11. a shower pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. a water pump; 14. a limiting strip; 15. a waterproof layer; 16. a protruding shaft; 17. a gear; 18. a rack; 19. a rubber sleeve; 20. a synchronizing wheel; 21. a synchronous belt; 22. and (6) blocking strips.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Example 1: a planting type energy-saving roof, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a roof 1 and a planting shed, wherein heat transfer to the indoor space is reduced by planting plants in the planting shed, so that a certain energy-saving effect is achieved, the planting shed comprises a shed roof 2, the shed roof 2 comprises cross bars 3 arranged at intervals, and partition grooves 4 are formed between every two adjacent cross bars 3, so that rainwater can fall into the planting shed from the partition grooves 4 in rainy days to replenish the plants; meanwhile, the shed roof 2 is connected with sealing plates 5 in a sliding mode, the number of the sealing plates 5 corresponds to that of the spacing grooves 4, guide grooves 6 for the sealing plates 5 to be matched are arranged on two sides of the shed roof 2, the sealing plates 5 can stably slide by means of the guide grooves 6, a water collecting tank 7 is arranged in the planting shed, a movable plate 8 is connected in the water collecting tank 7 in a vertical lifting mode, and a linkage mechanism for linking the sealing plates 5 to move and seal the spacing grooves 4 after the movable plate 8 descends to a preset height is arranged between the movable plate 8 and the sealing plates 5; in the embodiment, the linkage mechanism comprises a pull rope 9, one end of the pull rope 9 is fixed with the movable plate 8, the other end of the pull rope 9 is fixed with the sealing plates 5, a fixing strip 51 for connecting the two is arranged between the adjacent sealing plates 5, meanwhile, a fixed pulley 10 is rotatably connected to the shed roof 2, and the pull rope 9 stably moves around the fixed pulley 10; thereby the rainwater can carry out the moisturizing to the plant in the planting canopy of interval groove 4 in rainy day, realizes rainwater rational utilization, and follow-up moisture can flow to water catch bowl 7 in and constantly orders about fly leaf 8 and move down pulling shrouding 5 and remove and seal interval groove 4 to effectively prevent too much rainfall from supplementing to planting in the canopy, and this process need not artificial operation of going.

Be provided with the shower 11 that communicates to in the water catch bowl 7 in planting the canopy, and the interval is provided with shower nozzle 12 on shower 11, be provided with the water pump 13 that provides power on this shower 11, thereby can start water pump 13 when needs are watered the plant and take out and spout the moisture content in the water catch bowl 7, because the rainwater mainly falls from compartment 4 at ordinary times, thereby the moisture content that the plant corresponds compartment 4 department is higher usually, so with shower 11 and compartment 4 dislocation set, the plant that is located 3 belows of horizontal bar when spraying receives main watering, thereby make the moisturizing to the plant more even reasonable.

In addition, the top and the bottom of the shed roof 2 are respectively provided with a limit strip 14 for limiting the stroke of the sealing plate 5, so that when the sealing plate 5 at the bottom is abutted to the limit strip 14, the spacing groove 4 is in an open state, and when the sealing plate 5 at the top is abutted to the limit strip 14, the spacing groove 4 is in a state of being sealed by the sealing plate 5, so that the sealing plate 5 at the top is effectively prevented from generating an excessive condition in the moving process; in addition, a waterproof layer 15 is arranged on the top surface of the roof 1, the waterproof layer 15 is a waterproof coiled material, the top surface of the waterproof layer 15 is obliquely arranged, and one side of the lower part of the waterproof layer is close to the water collecting tank 7, so that the water can flow into the water collecting tank 7 more conveniently for storage.

The specific process comprises the following steps: initial state shrouding 5 and spacer 4 dislocation set, the rainwater can enter into the planting canopy through spacer 4 when rainy day, the realization is to the moisturizing of plant, final rainwater can flow into in the water catch bowl 7, order about fly leaf 8 to move down along with the continuous increase of the moisture in the water catch bowl 7, and then stay cord 9 pulling shrouding 5 removes and seals spacer 4 and is blockked by spacing strip 14, avoid too much rainwater to fall to planting in the canopy, and when need watering the plant at ordinary times, can open water pump 13 and take out the moisture in the water catch bowl 7 to shower 11 blowout realization waters, and simultaneously along with the reduction of the water yield in the water catch bowl 7, shrouding 5 can slide under self action of gravity and resume the normal position, spacer 4 is in the open mode, the moisturizing of the follow-up rainfall of being convenient for.

Example 2: the planting type energy-saving roof 1, as shown in fig. 3, is different from embodiment 1 in that a protruding shaft 16 extends from the middle of the closing plates 5 and is rotatably connected to the side walls of the spacing grooves 4 by means of the protruding shaft 16, a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the rotary connection position for resetting the closing plates 5 to be in a vertical state, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a gear 17 fixed on the protruding shaft 16, a rack 18 vertically arranged and meshed with the gear 17 is fixed on the moving plate 8, and a linkage member for linking the adjacent closing plates 5 to synchronously rotate is arranged between the adjacent closing plates 5 and comprises a synchronizing wheel 20 and a synchronous belt 21, wherein the synchronizing wheel 20 is fixed on each protruding shaft 16, the synchronous belt 21 is sleeved on the synchronizing wheel 20 at both sides of the end of the roof 2 and meshed with each synchronizing wheel 20, so that water in the water collecting groove 7 gradually increases during rainy days, thereby continuously driving the moving down of the moving plate 8 and the rack 18 to drive the gear 17, further driving each sealing plate 5 to rotate to the state of sealing the spacing groove 4, so that rainwater can not enter the planting shed any more, and the excessive rainfall can be effectively prevented from reaching the planting shed while the plants are watered; the sealing plate 5 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve 19, and the sealing performance between the sealing plate 5 and the inner wall of the spacing groove 4 is improved by the rubber sleeve 19, so that rainwater is prevented from passing through the gap; in addition, a blocking strip 22 for limiting the downward movement stroke of the movable plate 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank 7, and the sealing plate 5 is in a state of closing the spacing groove 4 when the movable plate 8 is blocked by the blocking strip 22, so that the situation that the movable plate 8 excessively moves downward is effectively prevented.

The specific process comprises the following steps: initial state shrouding 5 and interval slot 4 dislocation set, the rainwater can enter into the planting canopy through interval slot 4 when rainy day, realize the moisturizing to the plant, final rainwater can flow into in water catch bowl 7, order about fly leaf 8 to move down along with the continuous increase of the moisture in the water catch bowl 7, and then rack 18 moves down and orders about gear 17 rotation and each shrouding 5 synchronous rotation, fly leaf 8 moves down to when blockked by blend stop 22, shrouding 5 seals interval slot 4 completely, avoid too much rainwater to fall to planting in the canopy, and when need watering the plant at ordinary times, can open water pump 13 and take out the moisture in the water catch bowl 7 to shower 11 blowout realization watering, and simultaneously along with the reduction of the water yield in the water catch bowl 7, shrouding 5 can resume the normal position under the effect of torsional spring, interval slot 4 is in the open mode, the moisturizing of follow-up rainfall of being convenient for.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving roof of planting formula, includes roof (1) and plants the canopy, it includes canopy top (2), characterized by to plant the canopy: the greenhouse roof (2) comprises cross bars (3) arranged at intervals, a spacing groove (4) is formed between every two adjacent cross bars (3), a sealing plate (5) is movably connected to the greenhouse roof (2), a water collecting tank (7) is arranged in the planting greenhouse, a movable plate (8) is connected to the water collecting tank (7) in a lifting mode, the movable plate (8) serves as a driving source, a linkage mechanism which links the sealing plate (5) to seal the spacing groove (4) when the movable plate (8) descends to a preset height is arranged between the movable plate (8) and the water collecting tank (7), the greenhouse roof (2) is obliquely arranged, the water collecting tank (7) is arranged on one side of the high position of the corresponding greenhouse roof (2), an oblique waterproof layer (15) is arranged on the surface of the building roof (1), the water collecting tank (7) is located on one side of the low position of the waterproof layer (15), and the vertical position of the high position of the greenhouse roof (2) corresponds to the oblique low, when rainwater enters the spacing groove (4) to replenish water for plants, subsequent moisture can flow into the water collecting groove (7) and continuously drives the movable plate (8) to move downwards to pull the sealing plate (5) to movably seal the spacing groove (4).

2. The planting type energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shrouding (5) sliding connection is provided with between adjacent shrouding (5) and connects fixed strip (51) between them on shed top (2), link gear includes stay cord (9), stay cord (9) one end is fixed with shrouding (5), and the other end is fixed on fly leaf (8), it is connected with fixed pulley (10) that supply stay cord (9) to walk around to rotate on shed top (2).

3. The planting type energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a limiting strip (14) for limiting the stroke of the sealing plate (5) is arranged on the shed roof (2).

4. The planting type energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shrouding (5) extend there are protruding axle (16) and rotate to be connected at spacer groove (4) inner wall with the help of protruding axle (16), link gear is including fixing gear (17) on protruding axle (16), be fixed with on fly leaf (8) vertical setting and with gear (17) meshed rack (18), each be provided with the linkage between shrouding (5), the rotation junction of shrouding (5) is provided with the torsional spring that orders about its and reset to being in vertical state.

5. The planting type energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the linkage piece comprises synchronizing wheels (20) and synchronous belts (21), the synchronizing wheels (20) are fixed on the protruding shafts (16), and the synchronous belts (21) are sleeved on the synchronizing wheels (20) on two sides of the end part of the shed top (2) and meshed with the synchronizing wheels (20).

6. The planting type energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a rubber sleeve (19) is sleeved outside the sealing plate (5).

7. The planting type energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spray pipe (11) is arranged in the planting shed, a spray head (12) is arranged on the spray pipe (11), one end of the spray pipe (11) is communicated into the water collecting tank (7), and a water pump (13) is connected to the spray pipe (11).

8. The planting type energy-saving roof as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the spray pipes (11) and the spacing grooves (4) are arranged in a staggered mode.