CN213695205U - Pineapple custard pollination pollen collector - Google Patents
Pineapple custard pollination pollen collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN213695205U CN213695205U CN202022048262.9U CN202022048262U CN213695205U CN 213695205 U CN213695205 U CN 213695205U CN 202022048262 U CN202022048262 U CN 202022048262U CN 213695205 U CN213695205 U CN 213695205U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a custard-apple pollination pollen collector, which comprises a barrel body, a cylindrical cone, a handle, an air supply part, an air guide pipe and a storage battery; the cylindrical cone is arranged at one end of the cylinder body, and the top of the cylindrical cone is provided with a cone opening; one end of the handle is arranged on the side surface of the other end of the barrel; the air guide pipe, the air supply part and the storage battery are arranged in the handle in parallel, the air supply part is connected with the air guide pipe, and the air supply part is electrically connected with the storage battery. The utility model has the characteristics of can realize automatic pollination to ananas comosus to collect pollen etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a powder collector for custard apple pollination.
Background
Pinaga is also commonly called custara or honey custara, and is a perennial fruit tree of annonaceae. The custard apple has high nutritive value, contains rich protein, vitamins, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other mineral nutritive elements. Meanwhile, custard apple also contains annona squamosa lactone which has strong anti-tumor activity, so custard apple is liked to be an anti-tumor star. The custard apple flesh has the functions of clearing throat, moistening lung and promoting intestinal peristalsis. Therefore, the ananas comosus is widely popular in the market.
Therefore, the existing custard apple is subjected to large-scale planting, but the natural pollination rate of the custard apple is low in the planting process, so that the fruiting rate is low, and the planting yield of the custard apple is influenced. Because the pistil of ananas comosus is earlier than the stamen by about 1 day, when the pistil is ripe, the stamen is not ripe yet, and when the anther for ripe stamen is opened, the pistil loses vigor or is low in vigor; in addition, even if cross pollination is carried out by insects, when the pistil of ananas is mature, the opening degree of the petals is not large, bees are difficult to enter the pollination, and when the opening degree of the petals is large enough, the vitality of the pistil is reduced to be extremely low, so that the pollination rate of the pistil is low, and the achievement rate is low. The current pollination of ananas comosus is as follows: part of flowers are picked directly, pollen is collected manually, and then a pollination tool is used for gynoecia pollination. The mode has the disadvantages of low efficiency, large workload, flower waste, incapability of forming fruits by picked flowers and reduced yield. Therefore, the tool which is suitable for pollination of the custard apple and can realize pollen collection is developed, and the tool has important significance for improving pollination efficiency and increasing maturing rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art and provides a powder collector for pollination of cushaw.
In order to realize the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a powder collector for pollination of custard apple comprises a cylinder, a cylindrical cone, a handle, an air supply part, an air guide pipe and a storage battery; the cylindrical cone is arranged at one end of the cylinder body, and the top of the cylindrical cone is provided with a cone opening; one end of the handle is arranged on the side surface of the other end of the barrel; the air guide pipe, the air supply part and the storage battery are arranged in the handle in parallel, the air supply part is connected with the air guide pipe, and the air supply part is electrically connected with the storage battery.
The working principle is as follows:
the cone opening of the cone is sleeved on the pistil in the flower of custard apple, the air supply part is started, the air supply part supplies air into the cylinder, the air rises through the cylinder and blows the pistil in the cone, pollen of the pistil is blown to float, a part of pollen is adhered to the pistil to realize pollination of the custard apple pistil, the other part of pollen is in a suspension state, and after the air supply part stops supplying air, the part of pollen falls into the bottom of the cylinder under the action of self gravity to realize pollen collection.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the air supply part comprises fan blades and a driving motor; the fan blades are arranged on the air guide pipe and are in transmission connection with the driving motor.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the pineapple custard pollination pollen collector of the utility model also comprises a start-stop button and an air speed button; the start-stop button and the wind speed button are arranged on the side face of the handle in parallel; the start-stop button and the wind speed button are respectively electrically connected with the driving motor.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the air guide pipe is tangentially communicated with the cylindrical cone.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the custard apple pollination and powder collecting device of the utility model also comprises a powder collecting hopper; the powder collecting hopper is arranged on the cylinder body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the powder collecting hopper is in a conical shape and is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder in an inverted mode.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the custard apple pollination and powder collecting device of the utility model also comprises a sealing cover; the closing cap sets up in the other end of handle, and has seted up the vent on this closing cap.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the custard apple pollination and powder collecting device of the utility model also comprises a blocking net; the barrier net is arranged at the ventilation opening.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the custard apple pollination and powder collecting device of the utility model also comprises a protecting net; the protective net is arranged on the air guide pipe and is positioned at the communication position of the air guide pipe and the cylinder body.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the pineapple custard pollination and flour collecting device of the utility model also comprises a supporting frame; the support frame is arranged in the handle and used for installing the air supply part and the storage battery.
Compared with the progress of the prior art, the utility model:
1. the utility model discloses have the pollination and collect the pollen effect, for the stamen of covering the cone opening of cylinder awl in ananas comosus flower, start the air supply portion, air supply portion supplies air in to the cylinder, the wind rises in the cylinder, and blow to the stamen that lies in the cylinder awl, the pollen of stamen is blown and is floated, partly pollen adhesion to pistil, realize ananas comosus stamen pollination, and the pollen of another part is the suspended state, after the air supply portion stops the air supply, the pollen of this part is under self action of gravity, fall into the bottom of barrel, realize that the pollen is collected.
2. The utility model is provided with a start-stop button and a wind speed button, the start-stop button can conveniently control the air supply part to start and stop air supply, and pollination is facilitated; the air speed button can be convenient for control the air supply volume of air supply portion, and then can satisfy the different demands of stamen combination dynamics on the different flowers, can more do benefit to and improve the pollination rate.
3. The utility model discloses a powder collection fill is installed to the drum bottom, can be convenient for concentrate collection pollen.
4. The utility model discloses a handle tip is equipped with the closing cap, can effectively restrict air supply portion and battery through the closing cap and be located the handle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of a custard apple pollination pollen collector of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the air supply part of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the air guide duct of the present invention;
names and serial numbers of the components in the figure: 1-cylinder body, 2-cylinder cone, 21-cone mouth, 3-air guide pipe, 31-protective net, 4-fan blade, 5-start and stop button, 6-air speed button, 7-handle, 8-cover, 9-blocking net, 10-storage battery, 11-driving motor, 12-powder collecting hopper and 13-support frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present application better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application based on the embodiments in the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in figures 1-3, a custard apple pollination pollen collector comprises a barrel body 1, a cylindrical cone 2, a handle 7, an air supply part, an air guide pipe 3 and a storage battery 10; the cylindrical cone 2 is arranged at one end of the cylinder body 1, and the top of the cylindrical cone 2 is provided with a cone opening 21; one end of the handle 7 is arranged on the side surface of the other end of the barrel 1; the air guide pipe 3, the air supply part and the storage battery 10 are arranged in parallel in the handle 7, the air supply part is connected with the air guide pipe 3, and the air supply part is electrically connected with the storage battery 10.
The specific working mode is as follows:
the cone opening 21 of the cone 2 is sleeved on the pistil in the flower of anagea anagesi, the air supply part is started, the air supply part supplies air into the cylinder 1, the air rises through the cylinder 1 and blows the pistil in the cone 2, pollen of the pistil is blown to float, a part of pollen is adhered to the pistil to realize pollination of the anagea anagesi pistil and the other part of pollen is in a suspension state, and after the air supply part stops supplying air, the part of pollen falls into the bottom of the cylinder 1 under the action of self gravity to realize pollen collection; furthermore, the collected pollen portion is available for pollination of additional flowers, so that pistils on the flower portion can be pollinated at an optimal time.
The utility model discloses an air supply portion supplies air in to the drum, and wind rises to the drum awl from the drum, and the drum awl is the cylinder footpath from bottom to top and diminishes, is favorable to increasing the wind pressure, in the pistil in the pineapple's cushaw flower stretches into the cone awl through the awl mouth, the pistil is under wind-blowing, pollen on it is blown, some pollen adhesion to pistil, the pollen of another part is the suspended state, and the pollen that this part is the suspended state is because of receiving the drum awl restriction, avoids outwards splashing everywhere.
Example 2:
compared with example 1, the difference is that: one structural form of the air supply part is provided.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the air supply part comprises fan blades 4 and a driving motor 11; the fan blades 4 are arranged on the air guide pipe 3 and are in transmission connection with the driving motor 11.
The driving motor 11 rotates to drive the fan blades 4 to rotate, the fan blades 4 supply air into the air guide pipe 3 after rotating, the air guide pipe 3 supplies air into the cylinder 1 again, the air rises to the cylinder cone 2 through the cylinder 1, the air blows the pistil in the cylinder cone 2, pollen on the pistil is blown, a part of pollen adheres to the pistil to realize pollination of the pistil and pistil of the custard of the pineapple, the other part of pollen is in a suspension state, and after the air supply part stops supplying air, the part of pollen falls into the bottom of the cylinder body 1 under the action of self gravity to realize pollen collection.
Example 3:
compared with example 1 or 2, the difference is that: a start-stop button 5 and a wind speed button 6 are additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 1, the start-stop button 5 and the wind speed button 6 are arranged on the side surface of the handle 7 in parallel; the start-stop button 5 and the wind speed button 6 are respectively electrically connected with the driving motor 11.
Example 4:
compared with any of the embodiments 1 to 3, the difference is that: a connection mode of the air guide pipe and the cylindrical cone is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, the air duct 3 is in tangential communication with the cylindrical cone 2. Can be beneficial to wind to spirally rise in the cylinder.
Example 5:
compared with any of examples 1 to 4, the difference is that: a powder collecting hopper 12 is additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 1, the powder collection hopper 12 is provided in the cylindrical body 1. Wind blows the pistil in the cylinder cone 2, pollen on the pistil is blown, a part of pollen is adhered to the pistil to realize pollination of the pistil and the pistil, the other part of pollen is in a suspension state, and after the air supply part stops supplying air, the part of pollen falls into the bottom of the cylinder body 1 under the action of self gravity, namely falls into the pollen collecting hopper 12 to realize pollen collection.
Example 6:
compared with example 5, the difference is that: one structural form of the powder collecting hopper is given.
As shown in fig. 1, the powder collecting hopper 12 is conical and is mounted upside down on the bottom of the cylinder 1. Can be more convenient for concentrate the collection to the pollen that falls into the drum.
Example 7:
compared with any of examples 1 to 6, the difference is that: a closure 8 is additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 1, the cover 8 is disposed at the other end of the handle 7, and the cover 8 is provided with a vent. The closing cap can do benefit to and restrict air supply portion and battery in the handle, avoids air supply portion and battery to appear droing in the pollination working process. When the vent can be favorable for the air supply part to supply air into the air guide pipe, the external air can supplement the air quantity to the air supply part in time, and then the vent can be favorable for the air supply part to continuously supply air into the air guide pipe.
Example 8:
compared with example 7, the difference is that: also comprises a barrier net 9; the barrier net 9 is arranged at the ventilation opening. The blocking net can filter the air entering the handle from the outside, so that the pollination is normally performed, and the pollination rate can be improved.
Example 9:
compared with any of examples 1 to 8, the difference is that: a protective net 31 is additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the protecting net 31 is mounted on the air guide duct 3 and is located at a communication position between the air guide duct 3 and the cylindrical body 1. Can prevent pollen from floating into the handle when falling off the bottom of the barrel body.
Example 10:
compared with any of examples 1 to 9, the difference is that: a support frame 13 is additionally installed.
As shown in fig. 1, the support frame 13 is disposed in the handle 7 for mounting the blower and the battery 10. The air supply part and the storage battery can be conveniently arranged on the support frame, and then the support frame is integrally inserted into the handle.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A powder collector for pollination of custard apple is characterized in that: comprises a cylinder body (1), a cylinder cone (2), a handle (7), an air supply part, an air guide pipe (3) and a storage battery (10);
the cylindrical cone (2) is arranged at one end of the cylinder body (1), and the top of the cylindrical cone (2) is provided with a cone opening (21);
one end of the handle (7) is arranged on the side surface of the other end of the barrel body (1);
the air guide pipe (3), the air supply part and the storage battery (10) are arranged in parallel in the handle (7), the air supply part is connected with the air guide pipe (3), and the air supply part is electrically connected with the storage battery (10).
2. The ananas comosus pollination pollen collector of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air supply part comprises fan blades (4) and a driving motor (11);
the fan blades (4) are arranged on the air guide pipe (3) and are in transmission connection with the driving motor (11).
3. The ananas comosus pollination pollen collector of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device also comprises a start-stop button (5) and an air speed button (6);
the start-stop button (5) and the wind speed button (6) are arranged on the side face of the handle (7) in parallel;
the start-stop button (5) and the wind speed button (6) are respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor (11).
4. The ananas comosus pollination pollen collector of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air guide pipe (3) is tangentially communicated with the cylindrical cone (2).
5. The ananas comosus pollination pollen collector of claim 1, which is characterized in that: also comprises a powder collecting hopper (12);
the powder collecting hopper (12) is arranged in the cylinder body (1).
6. The ananas pinaster pollination pollen collector of claim 5, wherein: the powder collecting hopper (12) is in a conical shape and is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body (1) in an inverted mode.
7. The ananas pinaster pollination pollen collector of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: also comprises a sealing cover (8);
the sealing cover (8) is arranged at the other end of the handle (7), and a ventilation opening is formed in the sealing cover (8).
8. The ananas pinaster pollination pollen collector of claim 7, wherein: also comprises a barrier net (9);
the barrier net (9) is arranged at the ventilation opening.
9. The ananas comosus pollination pollen collector of any one of claims 1 to 6 or 8, wherein: also comprises a protective net (31);
the protective net (31) is arranged on the air guide pipe (3) and is positioned at the communication position of the air guide pipe (3) and the cylinder body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022048262.9U CN213695205U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Pineapple custard pollination pollen collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022048262.9U CN213695205U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Pineapple custard pollination pollen collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213695205U true CN213695205U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022048262.9U Active CN213695205U (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Pineapple custard pollination pollen collector |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267580A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-06-23 | 塔里木大学 | Artificial pollination device for sakura |
| CN116491412A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-07-28 | 茅台学院 | Sorghum breeding pollen collection device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202022048262.9U patent/CN213695205U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267580A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-06-23 | 塔里木大学 | Artificial pollination device for sakura |
| CN116267580B (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-05-28 | 塔里木大学 | Artificial pollination device for sakura |
| CN116491412A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-07-28 | 茅台学院 | Sorghum breeding pollen collection device |
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