CN213523116U - Roxburgh rose fruit picking equipment - Google Patents
Roxburgh rose fruit picking equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213523116U CN213523116U CN202021456377.5U CN202021456377U CN213523116U CN 213523116 U CN213523116 U CN 213523116U CN 202021456377 U CN202021456377 U CN 202021456377U CN 213523116 U CN213523116 U CN 213523116U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- collecting box
- fruit
- winnowing
- pick
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000002547 Rosa roxburghii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000640 Rosa roxburghii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000722941 Achillea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508399 Elaeagnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000151018 Maranta arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000173166 Pyrus ussuriensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011572 Pyrus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000781608 Scolopia zeyheri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000248162 Xanthoceras sorbifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an equipment is picked to roxburgh rose fruit, including picking barrel, control handle, negative pressure machine and collecting box, pick the installation of barrel tail end control handle, it is provided with suction opening and holding plate to pick the barrel head end, it is connected with pipeline to pick the barrel below, the collecting box passes through pipeline and the inside intercommunication of picking the barrel, the negative pressure machine is installed pick the junction of barrel and pipeline, it is provided with both ends open-ended cylinder to pick the barrel inside, it is provided with pressure pincers to hold the plate top, inside selection by winnowing string bag and the fan of being provided with of collecting box. The utility model has the advantages that: lift the fruit through the material bearing plate, prevent that the fruit from dropping after breaking away from, inhale the material through the negative pressure mode, increase the accuracy that the fruit was collected, remove the thorn to the fruit through the cylinder, separate fruit and fruit thorn through the selection by winnowing mode, the operation integration, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a equipment is picked to roxburgh rose fruit belongs to agricultural equipment technical field.
Background
The roxburgh rose is a fruit of perennial deciduous shrub filature flowers in the Rosaceae, also named as the King mountain fruit, the roxburgh rose fruit, the Buddha fruit, the arrowroot pear, the pyrus ussuriensis fruit, the Elaeagnus davidiana, the Achillea sinensis fruit, the Jiugou and the shiny-leaved yellowhorn, is a nourishing and body-building nutritional precious fruit and is a rare fruit. The wild fruits grow in sunny hillside, valley, roadside and shrub clusters with the altitude of 500-2500 m, are natural wild fruits in Guizhou, Huxi mountain, Xiangxi, Liangshan, and Minning mountain areas, and are artificially planted in unsealed cities of Guizhou province and Henan province in large areas.
The roxburgh rose usually needs to be collected manually or mechanically in the picking process, and the existing roxburgh rose fruit picking equipment has certain defects in design, and is specifically represented as follows: the general roxburgh rose fruit picking machine picks fruits through mechanical pliers or scissors and directly collects the fruits, and the fruits are not fixed before being picked, so that the fruits are easy to fall off, the burden of workers is increased, and secondly, the general roxburgh rose fruit picking equipment is difficult to remove the fruit spines on the surfaces of roxburgh roses in use, meanwhile, the picking equipment is large in size, and is difficult to effectively spread in a densely planted roxburgh rose forest.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a equipment is picked to the thorn pear fruit in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, an equipment is picked to roxburgh rose fruit, including picking barrel, control handle, negative pressure machine and collecting box, pick the installation of barrel tail end the control handle, it is provided with suction gate and material holding plate to pick the barrel head end, it is connected with pipeline to pick the barrel below, the collecting box passes through pipeline and the inside intercommunication of picking the barrel, the negative pressure machine is installed pick the junction of barrel and pipeline, it is provided with both ends open-ended cylinder to pick the barrel inside, the material holding plate top is provided with pressure pincers, inside selection by winnowing string bag and the fan of being provided with of collecting box.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, still be provided with electrical source controller and motor on the picking barrel, just the motor with install the axle between the cylinder and link the ware and transmit the power of motor for the cylinder through the axle even ware, bring motor power for the cylinder through the axle even ware to avoid setting up the motor inside the picking barrel that the cylinder corresponds and influence the collection of fruit.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be provided with the protruding piece of a plurality of on the inner wall of cylinder, carry out quick friction to the fruit surface through protruding piece, get rid of the fruit thorn.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the cylinder sets up pick between barrel and the negative pressure machine, just the cylinder is at the inside longitudinal rotation of picking the barrel.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the material holding plate stretches out pick the barrel head end to be curved tray form setting, the arc center of tray is upwards, and the inner arc bottom of tray and inhale material mouthful bottom parallel and level, arrange the roxburgh rose in advance through the material holding plate and inhale near material mouthful to through curved layer board column structure with stable leading-in inhaling of roxburgh rose in the material mouthful.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the position that pipeline stretches into the collecting box is located selection by winnowing string bag top, just the position department that selection by winnowing string bag top and pipeline pressed close to is provided with the baffle of slope in the direction string bag, and what make the rosa roxburghii tratt can be accurate falls in the selection by winnowing string bag.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the fan is located selection by winnowing string bag upper end or conveying pipeline and selection by winnowing collecting box lateral wall between the string bag, and the air outlet of fan is towards collecting box opposite side inner wall.
As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, the size of selection by winnowing string bag is less than the collecting box, and selection by winnowing string bag is close to one side and the laminating of collecting box inner wall of fan, and when the fan blew wind, wind can blow towards the string bag opposite side to blow in the space between string bag and the collecting box with the fruit thorn, the fruit is stayed in the string bag.
The utility model has the advantages that: the device has simple structure, is convenient to carry, is convenient to use in the dense roxburgh rose plantation and is convenient to operate; lift the fruit through the material bearing plate, prevent that the fruit from dropping after breaking away from, inhale the material through the negative pressure mode, increase the accuracy that the fruit was collected, remove the thorn to the fruit through the cylinder, separate fruit and fruit thorn through the selection by winnowing mode, the operation integration, work efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the picking cylinder of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the picking cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the roller of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the picking barrel comprises a picking barrel body, 2, a control handle, 3, a material bearing plate, 4, a negative pressure machine, 5, a conveying pipeline, 6, a collecting box, 7, a power supply controller, 8, a roller, 9, a motor, 10, a winnowing net bag, 11, a fan, 12, a pressure clamp, 101, a material suction port, 801 and a shaft connector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a roxburgh rose fruit picking device comprises a picking barrel body 1, a control handle 2, a negative pressure machine 4 and a collecting box 6, wherein the control handle 2 is installed at the tail end of the picking barrel body 1, a suction port 101 and a material bearing plate 3 are arranged at the head end of the picking barrel body 1, a conveying pipeline 5 is connected below the picking barrel body 1, the collecting box 6 is communicated with the interior of the picking barrel body 1 through the conveying pipeline 5, the negative pressure machine 4 is installed at the joint of the picking barrel body 1 and the conveying pipeline 5, a pressure clamp 12 is arranged in the material bearing plate 3, and a winnowing net bag 10 and a fan 11 are arranged in; the picking cylinder body 1 is also provided with a power supply controller 7 and a motor 9, a shaft connector 801 is arranged between the motor 9 and the roller 8, and the power of the motor 9 is transmitted to the roller 8 through the shaft connector 801; the inner wall of the roller 8 is provided with a plurality of convex blocks; the roller 8 is arranged between the picking barrel body 1 and the negative pressure machine 4, and the roller 8 longitudinally rotates in the picking barrel body 1; the material bearing plate 3 extends out of the head end of the picking cylinder body 1 and is arranged in an arc-shaped supporting block shape, the arc center of the supporting block is upward, and the bottom end of the inner arc of the supporting block is flush with the bottom end of the material suction port 101; the position where the conveying pipeline 5 extends into the collecting box 6 is positioned above the air separation net bag 10, and a guide plate which inclines towards the inside of the net bag is arranged at the position where the top end of the air separation net bag 10 is close to the conveying pipeline 5; the fan 11 is positioned at the upper end of the winnowing net bag 10 or on the side wall of the collecting box 6 between the conveying pipeline 5 and the winnowing net bag 10, and the air outlet of the fan 11 faces the inner wall of the other side of the collecting box 6; the size of the winnowing net bag 10 is smaller than that of the collecting box 6, and one side, close to the fan 11, of the winnowing net bag 10 is attached to the inner wall of the collecting box 6.
It should be noted that: a gas check valve is arranged between the conveying pipeline 5 and the negative pressure machine 4, so that the negative pressure machine 4 is prevented from pressurizing the inner space of the collecting box 6 through the conveying pipeline 5 when in work and the operation of the fan 11 is prevented from being influenced; the side wall of the collecting box 6, which is opposite to the direction of the air blowing port of the fan 11, can be properly provided with an opening for flying fruit spurs; the inner space of the picking barrel body 1 can be provided with structures such as a curved surface, a soft cushion and the like according to specific application conditions, so that the fruits are prevented from being extruded and damaged in the moving process; the collecting box 6 can be provided with a travelling wheel like a box body of a dust collector and is dragged by workers; the pressure clamp 12 is an existing pressure driving device and can be closed through pressure induction or manual control so as to achieve the fruit picking effect; the inner cavity of the roller 8 should be flush with the inner channel of the picking barrel body 1, namely, the inner channel of the roller 8 is aligned with the inner channel of the picking barrel body 1 by controlling the inner thickness of the picking barrel body 1, so that the fruit is convenient to be conveyed.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the power supply controller 7 is used for controlling the power storage and the operation of the device, a user can hold the control handle 2 by hand, the device is taken to a working place, when picking fruits, all components of the device operate together, the negative pressure machine is started, negative pressure is formed in the picking barrel body 1, the user is close to the fruit to be picked by the rope, the fruit is held by the material bearing plate 3 from bottom to top, the fruit branch is cut off by controlling the closing of the pressure clamp 12, the fruit is separated from the branch and is sucked into the suction port 101 by the lifting guide of the material bearing plate 3 and the assistance of the negative pressure, and enters the picking barrel body 1 through the suction port 101, after the fruit enters, the motor 9 operates, the power is transmitted to the roller 8 by the combined action of a plurality of groups of shaft connectors 801, the roller 8 rotates longitudinally, when the fruit passes through a channel inside the roller 8, the inner wall of the rotating roller 8 is, fruit and fruit thorn together are together sucked into pipeline 5 by negative pressure machine 4 afterwards, get into collecting box 6 through pipeline 5, after falling into collecting box 6, fruit and fruit thorn can be blown by the fan, and lighter fruit thorn can blow to the opposite side of wind selection string bag 10 to fall between collecting box 6 and selection by winnowing string bag 10, make things convenient for the later stage to open machinery and clear up, simultaneously, the fruit falls in selection by winnowing string bag 10, treats to take out.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an equipment is picked to roxburgh rose fruit, is including picking barrel (1), control handle (2), negative pressure machine (4) and collecting box (6), its characterized in that: pick barrel (1) tail end installation control handle (2), it is provided with to inhale material mouth (101) and holding board (3) to pick barrel (1) head end, it is connected with pipeline (5) to pick barrel (1) below, collecting box (6) are passed through pipeline (5) and the inside intercommunication of picking barrel (1), install negative pressure machine (4) pick the junction of barrel (1) and pipeline (5), it is provided with both ends open-ended cylinder (8) to pick barrel (1) inside, holding board (3) top is provided with pressure pincers (12), collecting box (6) inside is provided with selection by winnowing string bag (10) and fan (11).
2. The Rosa roxburghii fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the picking barrel body (1) is further provided with a power supply controller (7) and a motor (9), a shaft connector (801) is installed between the motor (9) and the roller (8), and power of the motor (9) is transmitted to the roller (8) through the shaft connector (801).
3. The Rosa roxburghii fruit picking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the roller (8) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks.
4. The Rosa roxburghii fruit picking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the roller (8) is arranged between the picking barrel body (1) and the negative pressure machine (4), and the roller (8) longitudinally rotates inside the picking barrel body (1).
5. The Rosa roxburghii fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material bearing plate (3) extends out of the head end of the picking cylinder body (1) and is arranged in an arc supporting block shape, the arc center of the supporting block faces upwards, and the inner arc bottom end of the supporting block is flush with the bottom end of the material suction port (101).
6. The Rosa roxburghii fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the position that pipeline (5) stretched into collecting box (6) is located selection by winnowing string bag (10) top, just position department that selection by winnowing string bag (10) top and pipeline (5) are pressed close to is provided with the baffle of slope in the direction string bag.
7. The Rosa roxburghii fruit picking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fan (11) is positioned at the upper end of the winnowing net bag (10) or on the side wall of the collecting box (6) between the conveying pipeline (5) and the winnowing net bag (10), and the air outlet of the fan (11) faces the inner wall of the other side of the collecting box (6).
8. The Rosa roxburghii fruit picking apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the size of selection by winnowing string bag (10) is less than collecting box (6), and selection by winnowing string bag (10) is close to one side of fan (11) and the laminating of collecting box (6) inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021456377.5U CN213523116U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Roxburgh rose fruit picking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021456377.5U CN213523116U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Roxburgh rose fruit picking equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213523116U true CN213523116U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76487015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021456377.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213523116U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Roxburgh rose fruit picking equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213523116U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678635A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-23 | 贵州师范大学 | Roxburgh rose picking device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202021456377.5U patent/CN213523116U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678635A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-23 | 贵州师范大学 | Roxburgh rose picking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210625 |