CN210008376U

CN210008376U - Plant pollen separator

Info

Publication number: CN210008376U
Application number: CN201920568418.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁美顺; 丁天宇
Original assignee: Hubei Mental Faculties In Quescent Slate Science And Technology Ltd Co
Current assignee: Hubei Mental Faculties In Quescent Slate Science And Technology Ltd Co
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-04-24
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant pollen separator, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside fixedly connected with centrifugal fan of box, and centrifugal fan inlet end through connection has the air intake. The utility model discloses in, centrifugal fan and inhale the powder bucket have been adopted, in use, will inhale the powder barrel casing in the plant department of blooming, open centrifugal fan through the switch, centrifugal fan takes out and transfers the inside air of collecting vessel and produce the negative pressure, thereby the air gets into the collecting vessel from inhaling powder bucket department, form the negative pressure air current, centrifugal fan starts the back, rock and inhale the powder bucket, shake off and adsorb the pollen on flower surface, the pollen gets into the collecting vessel along with the negative pressure air current through defeated powder pipe, accomplish the separation of flowers and pollen, the silica gel cushion does not produce the harm to flowers at the in-process of striking flowers, the integrality of getting powder back flowers has been guaranteed, and simultaneously, pollen shake off because the striking brings has improved and has inhaled powder efficiency, and then separation efficiency has been improved, the problem that artifical powder efficiency of getting is too low has been solved, and production efficiency is improved.

Description

Plant pollen separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pollen separation technical field especially relates to a plant pollen separator.

Background

The pollen is the male organ of the flowering plant, is the germ cell in the stamen, is powdery in appearance, is called pollen grains individually, is different from pollen of various plants, can often identify families and genera and even plant species according to the shape, the symmetry and the polarity of the pollen, the number, the structure and the position of germination holes, the structure of walls, surface carving patterns and the like, and provides a basis for identifying fossil pollen in classification identification and pollen analysis and valuable data for researching plant phylogeny.

The pollen has the genetic gene of the plant, so for the research and development of new plant varieties, the pollen has higher experimental value, the traditional pollen separation device needs to pick off flowers and then separate the pollen, the flowers lose the research value and the ornamental value when living after being picked, even the fruits cannot mature, although the pollen is obtained, the cost is higher, therefore, for the plant flowers with higher economic value or scientific research value, the artificial separation is adopted when the pollen is separated, and personnel brush the petals with a small brush to separate the pollen, the pollen separation method has low efficiency, the pollen is greatly influenced by air and is easy to scatter or be blown away by wind, the human resources and the natural resources are wasted, and aiming at the problems, the plant pollen separation device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a plant pollen separating device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant pollen separator, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside fixedly connected with centrifugal fan of box, and centrifugal fan inlet end through connection has the air intake to centrifugal fan's the end through connection that gives vent to anger has the air exit, the inside collecting vessel that is provided with of box, and the collecting vessel underrun base and air intake through fixed connection to the collecting vessel top surface passes through upper cover and defeated powder pipe through connection, defeated powder pipe runs through the box top surface and link up fixedly connected with through inhaling the powder pipe and inhale the powder bucket, and inhale powder barreled wall and paste and have the silica gel cushion, the inside collecting vessel and centrifugal fan one side that is located of box are provided with the battery.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of collecting vessel, and the collecting vessel bottom surface has seted up the external screw thread to the collecting vessel passes through external screw thread and base threaded connection, the collecting vessel bottom surface is the link up structure.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rubber buffer has been inlayed to the upper cover inside, and upper cover and collecting vessel top surface threaded connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the position of the right vertical surface of the box body corresponding to the collecting barrel is hinged with a door, and a charging port is embedded at the bottom corner of the right vertical surface of the box body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the box body back vertical surface is fixedly connected with two straps.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

a switch is arranged in front of the side surface of the box body, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input end of the centrifugal fan.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the powder suction barrel is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom surface of the powder suction barrel is of a through structure.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the model of the centrifugal fan is WS 140120-48-130-X200.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, centrifugal fan and inhale the powder bucket have been adopted, in use, inhale the powder barrel casing in the plant department of blooming, open centrifugal fan through the switch, centrifugal fan takes out and transfers the inside air of collecting vessel and produce the negative pressure, thereby the air gets into the collecting vessel from inhaling powder bucket, form the negative pressure air current, after centrifugal fan starts, rock and inhale the powder bucket, inhale the silica gel cushion that the powder bucket internal surface pasted and strike flowers, shake off the pollen that adsorbs on the flowers surface, pollen gets into the collecting vessel through the powder conveying pipe along with the negative pressure air current, accomplish the separation of flowers and pollen, the silica gel cushion does not produce the harm to the flowers in the process of striking flowers, the integrality after having guaranteed to get the powder, simultaneously, because the pollen that the striking brought shakes off improves and inhales the powder efficiency, and then improved separation efficiency, the too low problem of artifical powder efficiency of getting is solved, production efficiency is improved;

2. in the utility model, a collecting barrel is adopted, the top surface of the collecting barrel is in threaded connection with an upper cover, and a rubber plug is embedded in the upper cover, when powder is sucked, one end of a powder conveying pipe pierces the rubber plug, after pollen is collected, a door is opened, the collecting barrel is upwards rotated and separated from a base, the collecting barrel can be taken out of a box body after being pulled out, pollen can be poured out by rotating the upper cover, when the collecting barrel is installed, the upper cover is rotated and screwed, the center of the rubber plug is aligned with the tip of the powder conveying pipe, the collecting barrel is pushed to the top surface of the upper cover to abut against the inner top surface of the box body, the bottom surface of the collecting barrel is positioned in the positive direction of the base, then the collecting barrel is pressed downwards and rotated, the powder conveying pipe and the rubber plug are rotated relatively, the collecting barrel is in threaded connection with the base through external threads, the collecting barrel is rotated until the collecting barrel is tightly connected with the base, convenient and fast is dismantled in the installation, and simultaneously, before not opening the upper cover, pollen is inside the collecting vessel all the time, can not scatter or blown away by wind, has improved preservation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant pollen separating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the plant pollen separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a back view of the plant pollen separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the collecting barrel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the powder suction barrel of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. a powder conveying pipe; 3. a powder suction pipe; 4. a powder suction barrel; 5. a silica gel cushion; 6. an air outlet; 7. a centrifugal fan; 8. an air inlet; 9. a switch; 10. a base; 11. a filter screen; 12. a collection barrel; 13. a storage battery; 14. a charging port; 15. a door; 16. a harness; 17. an upper cover; 18. a rubber plug; 19. and (4) external threads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a plant pollen separation device includes a box 1, a centrifugal fan 7 is fixedly connected inside the box 1, an air inlet 8 is connected to an air inlet of the centrifugal fan 7, an air outlet 6 is connected to an air outlet of the centrifugal fan 7, a collection barrel 12 is arranged inside the box 1, a bottom surface of the collection barrel 12 is fixedly connected to the air inlet 8 through a base 10, a top surface of the collection barrel 12 is connected to a powder delivery pipe 2 through an upper cover 17, the powder delivery pipe 2 penetrates through a top surface of the box 1 and is fixedly connected to a powder suction barrel 4 through a powder suction pipe 3, a silica gel cushion 5 is adhered to an inner wall of the powder suction barrel 4, and a storage battery 13 is arranged inside the box 1 and on one side of the collection barrel 12 and the centrifugal fan.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a filter screen 11 is fixedly connected inside a collection barrel 12, the bottom of the collection barrel 12 is provided with an external thread 19, the collection barrel 12 is in threaded connection with a base 10 through the external thread 19, the bottom of the collection barrel 12 is a through structure, a rubber plug 18 is embedded inside an upper cover 17, the upper cover 17 is in threaded connection with the top of the collection barrel 12, a door 15 is hinged on the front vertical surface of a box body 1 corresponding to the position of the collection barrel 12, a charging port 14 is embedded at the bottom corner of the front vertical surface of the box body 1, straps 16 are fixedly connected with the back vertical surface of the box body 1, two straps 16 are arranged, a switch 9 is arranged in front of the side surface of the box body 1, the output end of the switch 9 is electrically connected with the input end of a centrifugal fan 7, a powder suction barrel 4 is in a cylindrical structure, the bottom of the powder suction barrel 4 is in a through structure, the centrifugal fan 7 is in a model, the top surface and the bottom surface of the collecting barrel 12 are both bonded with sealing gaskets, the aperture of the filter screen 11 is smaller than the particle size of pollen, one end of the powder conveying pipe 2 is positioned inside the box body 1 and is a tip, and the powder conveying pipe 2 is a hose and has enough length.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is fully charged, the device is carried on the body through the straps 16, when the device is used, the powder suction barrel 4 is sleeved at the flowering position of a plant, the centrifugal fan 7 is turned on through the switch 9, the centrifugal fan 7 pumps and adjusts the air in the collecting barrel 12 to generate negative pressure, so that the air enters the collecting barrel 12 from the powder suction barrel 4 to form negative pressure air flow, after the centrifugal fan 7 is started, the powder suction barrel 4 is shaken, the silica gel cushion 5 adhered to the inner surface of the powder suction barrel 4 impacts flowers, pollen adsorbed on the surfaces of the flowers is shaken off, the pollen enters the collecting barrel 12 through the powder conveying pipe 2 along with the negative pressure air flow, the separation of the flowers and the pollen is completed, the silica gel cushion 5 does not damage to the flowers in the process of impacting the flowers, the integrity of the flowers after powder taking is ensured, meanwhile, the powder suction efficiency is improved due to the shaking off caused by the impact, the separation efficiency is further improved, and the problem that the, the production efficiency is improved, when pollen needs to be taken out, the door 15 is opened, the collecting barrel 12 is rotated upwards, the collecting barrel 12 is separated from the base 10, the collecting barrel 12 is pulled out, the collecting barrel 12 is separated from the powder conveying pipe 2, the collecting barrel 12 can be taken out of the box body 1, pollen can be poured out by rotating and opening the upper cover 17, when the collecting barrel 12 is installed, the upper cover 17 is rotated and screwed down, the center of the rubber plug 18 is aligned with the tip of the powder conveying pipe 2, the collecting barrel 12 is pushed to the top surface of the upper cover 17 to be abutted to the inner top surface of the box body 1, the bottom surface of the collecting barrel 12 is positioned in the positive direction of the base 10, then the collecting barrel 12 is pressed downwards and rotated, at the moment, the powder conveying pipe 2 and the rubber plug 18 rotate relatively, the collecting barrel 12 is in threaded connection with the base 10 through the external thread 19, the collecting barrel 12 is rotated until the collecting barrel 12 is tightly connected with the base 10, convenient and fast is dismantled in the installation, and simultaneously, before not opening upper cover 17, pollen is inside collecting vessel 12 all the time, can not scatter or be blown away by wind, has improved the preservation efficiency.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant pollen separation device comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a centrifugal fan (7) is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), the air inlet end of the centrifugal fan (7) is communicated with an air inlet (8), an air outlet end of the centrifugal fan (7) is communicated with an air outlet (6), a collecting barrel (12) is arranged in the box body (1), the bottom surface of the collecting barrel (12) is communicated and fixedly connected with the air inlet (8) through the base (10), the top surface of the collecting barrel (12) is communicated with the powder conveying pipe (2) through an upper cover (17), the powder conveying pipe (2) penetrates through the top surface of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a powder suction barrel (4) through a powder suction pipe (3), and the inner wall of the powder suction barrel (4) is pasted with a silica gel cushion (5), and a storage battery (13) is arranged inside the box body (1) and positioned on one side of the collecting barrel (12) and the centrifugal fan (7).

2. The plant pollen separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter screen (11) is fixedly connected inside the collection barrel (12), the bottom surface of the collection barrel (12) is provided with an external thread (19), the collection barrel (12) is in threaded connection with the base (10) through the external thread (19), and the bottom surface of the collection barrel (12) is of a through structure.

3. The plant pollen separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rubber plug (18) is embedded in the upper cover (17), and the upper cover (17) is in threaded connection with the top surface of the collecting barrel (12).

4. The plant pollen separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the position of the front vertical surface of the box body (1) corresponding to the collecting barrel (12) is hinged with a door (15), and the bottom corner of the front vertical surface of the box body (1) is embedded with a charging port (14).

5. The plant pollen separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a back vertical surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a back strap (16), and two back straps (16) are arranged.

6. A plant pollen separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a switch (9) is arranged in front of the side surface of the box (1), and the output end of the switch (9) is electrically connected with the input end of the centrifugal fan (7).

7. The plant pollen separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the powder suction barrel (4) is a cylinder structure, and the bottom surface of the powder suction barrel (4) is a through structure.

8. A plant pollen separating device according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal fan (7) is WS 140120-48-130-X200.