CN220875130U

CN220875130U - Flower picking assembly and sampler

Info

Publication number: CN220875130U
Application number: CN202322623789.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛; 王业民; 谢兴洲; 杜海梅; 王远; 程琳琳; 朱尚勇; 沈广范
Original assignee: Ningyang Quanxing Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningyang Quanxing Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-27
Filing date: 2023-09-27
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flower picking assembly and a sampler, and relates to the field of pollen picking. The utility model provides a picking flower subassembly, includes the collecting box, the upper cover is installed to collecting box upper end opening part, the through-hole has been seted up to one side upper end of collecting box, install the suction fan through branch in the through-hole of collecting box, one side symmetry fixedly connected with braces of collecting box still includes: the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the position, close to the feed inlet, of the collecting box; the telescopic hard tube is rotationally connected with a feed inlet of the connecting hose through a rotary joint; compared with the connection mode that the collection box is communicated with the picking head by adopting the conveying hose in the prior art, the picking head can be more stably fixed, the phenomenon that the whole picking assembly service life is influenced due to the fact that the picking head shakes and collides with the collection box during transportation is avoided, and the practicability of the picking assembly is effectively improved.

Description

Flower picking assembly and sampler

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollen picking, and particularly relates to a pollen picking assembly and a sampler.

Background

Pollen is a male organ of a flowering plant, is germ cells in stamens, is powdery in appearance, and is called pollen grains by individuals, and for some fruit trees, pollination is only carried out in a natural mode, so that the pollination probability cannot be guaranteed, and the fruiting amount of the fruit trees cannot be controlled, therefore, in order to increase the fruiting amount of the fruit trees, fruit farmers usually pollinate female flowers in an artificial pollination mode, and the yield of the fruit trees is greatly increased.

In the prior art, when pollen on male flowers is collected, the male flowers and flower stalks are usually picked off, petals are then picked off to expose stamens for pollen removal, then the male pollen is smeared on female flowers, and the pollen uniformly falls on the columns of the female flowers, so that one male flower can give three or four more female flowers when pollinated.

Among the prior art, application number is CN202110938805.0, and the name is a novel backpack safflower picking machine, discloses a novel backpack safflower picking machine, including picking head subassembly, collection device and conveying hose, install negative pressure in the collection device and form the device, picking head subassembly includes picking head shell, and one side of picking head shell is fixed with the hose connector, and the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the opposite side of picking head shell, and picking head shell's bottom is fixed with picking head apron.

The above patent can ensure picking efficiency and reduce damage to flowers when picking the flowers, but the picking head assembly is connected with the collecting device through the conveying hose, so that the stability of the picking head assembly is possibly poor, and the picking head assembly can collide with the collecting device due to shaking during transportation to influence the service life.

Disclosure of utility model

The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a flower picking assembly and a sampler which can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a picking flower subassembly, includes the collecting box, the upper cover is installed to collecting box upper end opening part, the through-hole has been seted up to one side upper end of collecting box, install the suction fan through branch in the through-hole of collecting box, one side symmetry fixedly connected with braces of collecting box still includes: the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the position, close to the feed inlet, of the collecting box; the telescopic hard tube is rotationally connected with the feed inlet of the connecting hose through a rotary joint; the picking head is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hard tube, which is far away from the connecting hose; the picking head is provided with a V-shaped opening; the electric push rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the picking head; the pushing plates are symmetrically and slidingly connected to two sides of the interior of the picking head, and the two pushing plates are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the adjacent electric push rods respectively; the two matched cutting knives are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the two adjacent push plates; the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the telescopic hard tube, of the collecting box; and one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the collecting box, is provided with a limiting opening, and two limiting protruding points are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the opening of the limiting opening.

In order to avoid corresponding rotation of the picking head when the flower head is downward, further, the V-shaped openings are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of the picking head, and the cutting knife is symmetrically provided with two groups and is respectively close to the adjacent V-shaped openings.

In order to be convenient for accomplish the pollen-removing work when collecting the flower, further, the inside lower extreme of collection box is provided with the filter plate, the front and back bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with two sets of sliders of filter plate, offered on the inner wall of collection box with slider complex spout, the lower portion that is close to the filter plate on the collection box is equipped with the drive division that is used for controlling the filter plate and shakes from top to bottom, the sampling mouth has been offered to one side lower extreme that the braces was kept away from to the collection box, sampling mouth department is connected with the shrouding through hinge rotation.

Still further, drive portion includes driving motor and crank, driving motor symmetry fixed connection is in the both sides of collecting box, the crank symmetry sets up in the below of filter plate, and respectively with adjacent driving motor's output fixed connection.

The sampler comprises a flower picking assembly and further comprises a blocking net, wherein the blocking net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box at a position close to the through hole, and can play a role in blocking flowers.

In order to be convenient for blow the cooling to the staff, further, fixed switch-on has the transportation trachea on the outer wall that the collecting box is close to the opening, the tracheal end of giving vent to anger sets up in the collecting box one side that is close to the braces.

In order to facilitate the improvement of the stability of the conveying air pipe, the conveying air pipe is further arranged on the limiting plate.

In order to facilitate the improvement of the wind power of blowing the staff, the staff can use the two hands alternately, the load of the arms of the staff is reduced, and furthermore, the collecting box is symmetrically provided with two groups of through holes and two groups of feed inlets.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, through the matched use of the connecting hose, the telescopic hard tube, the limiting plate, the limiting convex points and the like, the picking head can be flexibly moved according to the needs, after the picking work is finished, the telescopic hard tube can also be slid into the limiting opening of the limiting plate and is limited through the limiting convex points, so that the picking head is conveniently limited and fixed, compared with the connecting mode that the collecting box is communicated with the picking head by adopting the conveying hose in the prior art, the picking head can be more stably fixed, the phenomenon that the picking head is impacted with the collecting box due to shaking during transportation, the service life of the whole picking assembly is influenced, and the practicability of the picking assembly is effectively improved.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flower picking assembly and a sampler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flower picking assembly and a sampler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a collecting box, a suction fan filter plate, a driving motor, a crank, a slider and a chute in a picking assembly and a sampler according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a picking head, an electric push rod, a push plate and a cutting knife in a picking assembly and a sampler according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting plate and a limiting bump in a picking assembly and a sampler according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 101. an upper cover; 102. a sealing plate; 103. a harness; 104. a chute; 2. a suction fan; 201. a barrier web; 202. a delivery gas tube; 3. a connecting hose; 301. a telescopic hard tube; 302. a picking head; 3021. a V-shaped opening; 303. an electric push rod; 304. a push plate; 305. a cutting knife; 4. a filter plate; 401. a driving motor; 402. a crank; 5. a limiting plate; 501. and a limit bump.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-5, a picking assembly, including collecting box 1, upper cover 101 is installed to collecting box 1 upper end opening part, and the through-hole has been seted up to collecting box 1's one side upper end, installs suction fan 2 through branch in collecting box 1's the through-hole, and collecting box 1's one side symmetry fixedly connected with braces 103 still includes: the connecting hose 3 is fixedly connected to the position of the collecting box 1 close to the feed inlet; the telescopic hard tube 301 is rotationally connected with a feed inlet of the connecting hose 3 through a rotary joint; the picking head 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hard tube 301 far away from the connecting hose 3; the picking head 302 is provided with a V-shaped opening 3021; the electric push rods 303 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the picking head 302; the push plates 304 are symmetrically and slidingly connected to two sides of the interior of the picking head 302, and the two push plates 304 are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the adjacent electric push rods 303 respectively; two matched cutting knives 305 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the two pushing plates 304 adjacent to each other; the limiting plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the telescopic hard tube 301, of the collecting box 1; a limiting opening is formed in one side, away from the collecting box 1, of the limiting plate 5, and two limiting protruding points 501 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the opening of the limiting opening.

In order to facilitate the female flowers to pollinate the female flowers better, the female flowers are pollinated in the prior art generally in an artificial pollination mode, after the male flowers are full, a worker can put the collecting box 1 on the body through the braces 103, then the suction fan 2 can be opened, the suction fan 2 can generate suction force to the picking heads 302 through the collecting box 1, when the worker arrives at a working place, the telescopic hard tube 301 can be taken down from the limiting plate 5, then the picking heads 302 can be held by hands, the length of the picking heads 302 can be flexibly adjusted through the arrangement of the telescopic hard tube 301, the flexibility in picking is effectively improved, convenience is provided for the worker, when the worker walks beside the male flowers, the picking heads 302 can be held by hands at the moment, the V-shaped openings 3021 are opposite to the stems of the flowers, and the flowers enter the picking heads 302, then two electric push rods 303 are controlled to extend, the electric push rods 303 control two cutting knives 305 to be close to each other through push plates 304, so that flowers can be cut off from stems, then the flowers can enter the collecting box 1 for storage along the telescopic hard tube 301 and the connecting hose 3 under the action of the suction force generated by the suction fan 2, so that the flowers can be picked continuously repeatedly, after picking of male flowers is finished, the upper cover 101 can be opened, the male flowers can be poured out for the next procedure for powder removing operation, the flexible movement of the picking head 302 can be carried out according to the needs through the cooperation of the connecting hose 3, the telescopic hard tube 301, the limiting plate 5, the limiting convex points 501 and the like, after the picking work is finished, the telescopic hard tube 301 can be slid into the limiting opening of the limiting plate 5, and carry out spacingly through spacing bump 501 to it is convenient for carry out spacing fixedly to it, compares with the connected mode that adopts conveying hose to put through collecting box 1 and picking head 302 among the prior art, can carry out more stable fixed to picking head 302, avoids when the transportation, picking head 302 to bump because of rocking with collecting box 1, influences the life of whole picking assembly, the effectual practicality that has improved this picking assembly.

Example 2:

Referring to fig. 1-5, a flower picking assembly is substantially the same as embodiment 1, further: v-shaped openings 3021 are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of picking head 302, two groups of cutting blades 305 are symmetrically arranged and respectively close to adjacent V-shaped openings 3021, and two groups of cutting blades 305 and two groups of V-shaped openings 3021 are symmetrically arranged.

The lower end of the inside of the collecting box 1 is provided with a filter plate 4, two groups of sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the filter plate 4, the inner wall of the collecting box 1 is provided with sliding grooves 104 matched with the sliding blocks, a driving part for controlling the filter plate 4 to shake up and down is arranged on the collecting box 1 and close to the filter plate 4, the lower end of one side of the collecting box 1 far away from the braces 103 is provided with a sampling port, the sampling port is rotationally connected with a sealing plate 102 through a hinge, the driving part comprises a driving motor 401 and a crank 402, the driving motor 401 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the collecting box 1, and the crank 402 is symmetrically arranged below the filter plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the output ends of the adjacent driving motors 401 respectively; when the suction fan 2 produces suction to the picked flowers, the suction fan sucks the flowers into the collecting box 1, at the moment, the driving motor 401 can be started, the driving motor 401 can drive the crank 402 to rotate, the crank 402 can drive the filter plate 4 to shake up and down in the collecting box 1 under the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding groove 104, so that when the flowers fall on the filter plate 4, the flowers can be driven to shake, pollen on the flowers can be shaken out, the flowers fall into the bottom of the collecting box 1 through the filtering holes on the filter plate 4, after picking is finished, the sealing plate 102 can be opened at the moment, collected pollen is collected without manually separating the pollen on the flowers, and the collecting efficiency of the pollen on the flowers is effectively improved.

Example 3:

Referring to fig. 1-5, the sampler comprises a picking assembly, and further comprises a blocking net 201, wherein the blocking net 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 1 at a position close to the through hole, and can play a role in blocking flowers through the arrangement of the blocking net 201, so that the flowers are prevented from entering the through hole under the strong suction force of the suction fan 2, and are crushed by the suction fan 2 and discharged out of the collecting box 1, and the collecting stability of the flowers is effectively improved.

The outer wall of the collecting box 1, which is close to the through hole, is fixedly connected with the conveying air pipe 202, the air outlet end of the conveying air pipe 202 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 1, which is close to the braces 103, and the wind power generated by the suction fan 2 can be conveyed to the staff by arranging the conveying air pipe 202, so that the staff can be conveniently blown and cooled, and a cool working environment is provided for the staff.

The conveying air pipe 202 is placed on the limiting plate 5, and the conveying air pipe 202 is placed on the limiting plate 5, so that the conveying air pipe 202 can be supported through the limiting plate 5, and the stability of the conveying air pipe 202 is effectively improved.

Two groups of through holes and two groups of feeding holes are symmetrically arranged on the collecting box 1, and two groups of suction fans 2 can be arranged on the collecting box 1 through the two groups of through holes symmetrically arranged on the collecting box 1, so that not only can the suction force on cut flowers be increased, but also after a worker backs up the collecting box 1 through the braces 103, the worker can be blown from two sides to cool, and the comfort of the worker is effectively improved; through setting up two feed inlets on collecting box 1 symmetry, can set up two sets of coupling hose 3, telescopic hard tube 301 and picking head 302 etc. in collecting box 1's both sides to be convenient for the staff carries out long-time back to the flower through one hand, can use the other hand to pick the flower, thereby the staff of being convenient for can use in turn two hands, when reducing the load of staff's arm, still can guarantee to pick the volume, the effectual practicality that has improved this sampler.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way, although the present utility model has been described in the preferred embodiments, and is not limited thereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a picking flower subassembly, includes collecting box (1), upper cover (101) are installed to collecting box (1) upper end opening part, the through-hole has been seted up to one side upper end of collecting box (1), install suction fan (2) through branch in the through-hole of collecting box (1), one side symmetry fixedly connected with braces (103) of collecting box (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the connecting hose (3) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the feed inlet, of the collecting box (1);

The telescopic hard tube (301) is rotationally connected with the feed inlet of the connecting hose (3) through a rotary joint;

the picking head (302) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hard tube (301) far away from the connecting hose (3);

the picking head (302) is provided with a V-shaped opening (3021);

the electric push rods (303) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the picking head (302);

The pushing plates (304) are symmetrically and slidingly connected to two sides of the interior of the picking head (302), and the two pushing plates (304) are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the adjacent electric push rods (303) respectively;

Two matched cutting knives (305) which are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the two pushing plates (304) adjacent to each other;

The limiting plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the telescopic hard tube (301), of the collecting box (1);

A limiting opening is formed in one side, far away from the collecting box (1), of the limiting plate (5), and two limiting protruding points (501) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the opening of the limiting opening.

2. The picking assembly according to claim 1, wherein the V-shaped openings (3021) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the picking head (302), and the cutting blades (305) are symmetrically arranged in two groups and are respectively close to the adjacent V-shaped openings (3021).

3. The flower picking assembly according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate (4) is arranged at the lower end inside the collecting box (1), two groups of sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the filter plate (4), sliding grooves (104) matched with the sliding blocks are formed in the inner wall of the collecting box (1), a driving part for controlling the up-and-down shaking of the filter plate (4) is arranged on the collecting box (1) close to the lower end of the filter plate (4), a sampling port is formed in the lower end of one side, far away from the braces (103), of the collecting box (1), and a sealing plate (102) is connected to the sampling port through hinge rotation.

4. A picking assembly according to claim 3, wherein the driving part comprises a driving motor (401) and a crank (402), the driving motor (401) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the collecting box (1), and the crank (402) is symmetrically arranged below the filter plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the output ends of the adjacent driving motors (401) respectively.

5. The sampler comprises the flower picking assembly as claimed in claim 4 and further comprises a blocking net (201), wherein the blocking net (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (1) at a position close to the through hole.

6. The sampler according to claim 5, characterized in that a conveying air pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting box (1) close to the through hole, and the air outlet end of the conveying air pipe (202) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (1) close to the braces (103).

7. The sampler according to claim 6, characterized in that the delivery gas pipe (202) is placed on a limiting plate (5).

8. The sampler according to claim 6, wherein two groups of through holes and two groups of feed holes are symmetrically arranged on the collecting box (1).