CN108834876A - Plant pollination device - Google Patents
Plant pollination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834876A CN108834876A CN201810654957.6A CN201810654957A CN108834876A CN 108834876 A CN108834876 A CN 108834876A CN 201810654957 A CN201810654957 A CN 201810654957A CN 108834876 A CN108834876 A CN 108834876A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollination
- discharge nozzle
- baffle
- weighing plate
- gear
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses plant pollination device in the artifical pollination field, including storing up powder jar and pollination pipe, the bottom intercommunication that stores up the powder jar has the discharging pipe of rectangle, is equipped with the baffle in the discharging pipe, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the baffle, and a lateral wall of discharging pipe is equipped with the opening, and opening sliding connection has the baffle, and the upper surface of baffle and the lower surface sliding connection of baffle are equipped with weighing plate in the discharging pipe, and one side fixedly connected with pivot of weighing plate, weighing plate's opposite side is the arc, weighing plate includes backup pad, pressure sensors and holds the thing board, and the pivot is connected with the discharging pipe rotation, and the upside and the discharging pipe intercommunication of pollination pipe, the axis of pollination pipe is perpendicular with the axis of discharging pipe, and the one end intercommunication of pollination pipe has the blowing pipe, is equipped with the fan in the blowing pipe, and the fan is connected with. In the scheme, the pollination amount during pollination each time is accurately controlled by combining the weighing plate and the baffle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial pollination apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of plant pollinating device.
Background technique
Pollination of blooming is the physiological pith of plant reproductive, furthers investigate, facilitates out to flowering of plant pollination
Open up germplasm innovation and utilization.Crops such as corn, sunflower, rape, buckwheat, the melon vegetables that large area is planted in agricultural production
Deng category cross pollinated plant.Their insect vectors or by gentle breeze pollinate result.It is anemophilous flower crop such as corn, or utilizes
The nectary and bright-coloured perianth of flower itself attract insect pollination as a result, such as sunflower, rape, buckwheat and melon-fruit-like vegetable.It is different
Flower pollination crop pollination result is very strong to the dependence of natural conditions, and bad climate is often solid to crop pollination and yield shadow
Sound is very big.Such as anemophilous flower crop encounters high temperature, arid, strong wind, rainy days, calm bad-weather condition in florescence, in addition
Cultivation management improper measures, the male and female florescence can often meet it is bad, to influence the solid yield with crop of pollinating.And entomophilous flower
If crop encounters continuous more days rainy days in florescence or weather cools will influence insect activity, though or it is fine day and field
When insect activity limited amount, crop, which can not sufficiently pollinate also, can be reduced as a result, reducing yield.In agricultural production frequently with
The method of artificial supplementary pollination, to overcome the defect that cannot be guaranteed pollination because of condition deficiency.
For a long time, traditional artificial pollination method has flower to crash method, style method, feather duster for research about pollination technique
Method, tulle pouch method and manually put bee method.But these methods implement time-consuming, are not suitable with the needs of producing scientific research purpose.It is existing
The some pollinating devices having are unable to controlled pollination amount, and pollination amount excessively causes pollen to waste, the very few reduction fruiting rate of pollination amount this
Outside, in southwest, weather is relatively wet, and the in-vitro pollen time is long, and moisture-sensitive agglomeration is easily reduced the activity of pollen.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of plant pollinating device, asking for controlled pollination amount is unable to solve existing pollinating device
Topic.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides following scheme：A kind of plant pollinating device, including storage powder tank and pollination
Pipe, the bottom of the storage powder tank are communicated with the discharge nozzle of rectangle, and the outer wall of discharge nozzle is fixedly connected with supporing shell, in discharge nozzle
Equipped with partition, partition is equipped with multiple through-holes, and the one side wall of the discharge nozzle is equipped with opening, and opening slidably connects baffle, institute
State that baffle is parallel with partition, and the upper surface of baffle and the lower surface of partition are slidably connected, side of the baffle far from discharge nozzle is solid
Surely it is connected with electric telescopic rod, electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected far from one end of baffle with supporing shell, is set in the discharge nozzle
There is weighing plate, the side of the weighing plate is fixedly connected with shaft, and the other side of the weighing plate is arc, the weighing plate packet
It includes support plate, pressure inductor and holds object plate, the shaft and discharge nozzle are rotatablely connected, and discharge nozzle is run through in one end of the shaft
And it is equipped with first gear, and it is equipped with micro-machine in the supporing shell, the output shaft of micro-machine is equipped with second gear, and second
Gear is engaged with first gear, and the diameter of second gear is less than the diameter of first gear, and the micro-machine is electrically connected with control
Its controller run, the controller are electrically connected with electric telescopic rod and control electric telescopic rod operation, the pollination tube
Upside is connected to discharge nozzle, and the axis of pollination tube and the axis of discharge nozzle are vertical, and one end of the pollination tube is communicated with blower,
The fan dried in pollination tube is equipped in the blower, fan is connected with the motor of its rotation of driving, motor and controller
Electrical connection, the blower are equipped with handle, and handle is equipped with the switch of control motor operation, and the other end of the pollination tube is set
There is dispersion plate.
The working principle of this programme is：Pollen is placed in storage powder tank by the present invention, when needing to pollinate to plant, is held
Handle turns on the switch, and rotates motor, drives fan rotation, air is caused to flow, and formation wind is to pollination tube, at the same time,
Controller receives the signal of motor starting, shrinks electric telescopic rod, and baffle is driven to slide off partition in opening, in this way flower
Powder falls to from the through-hole on partition and holds on object plate, and pressure inductor detects the weight for holding pollen on object plate, pressure inductor
Electric signal will be transmitted to controller, after the weight of pollen reaches preset value, controller controls electric telescopic rod elongation
Baffle pushed home is set, prevents pollen from falling into and holds on object plate, then the operation of controller control micro-machine, by the first tooth
Wheel and the transmission belt turn axis of second gear rotate, and make shaft that weighing plate be driven to rotate down, and such pollen is fallen on object plate from holding
Enter in pollination tube, fly under the action of by wind-force to dispersion plate, by being spread out on the style of plant for dispersion plate, completes
Pollination.
This programme has the beneficial effect that：Using the combination of weighing plate, baffle come when accurately controlling each pollination in this programme
Pollination amount, and control using controller the operation of electric telescopic rod and micro-machine, realize the automation of weighing, when pollination
Switch only need to be pressed, it is easy to operate, by the setting of dispersion plate, keep pollen fully dispersed, improves pollination efficiency.
Further, the storage powder top tank structure is equipped with drying layer.The purpose is to pollen be dried, pollen is prevented
Dampness agglomeration, activity reduce.
Further, the blower is equipped with filter screen far from one end of pollination tube.The purpose is to prevent sundries from entering blowing
Pipe pollution and then pollen.
Further, the diameter of the shaft is greater than the thickness of weighing plate.The purpose is to avoid the thickness when weighing plate from being greater than
When the diameter of shaft, pollen is not easy the case where falling after falling into the angle that shaft is formed with weighing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of plant pollinating device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes：Handle 1, switch 2, filter screen 3, blower 4, motor 5, fan 6, branch
Support shell 7, controller 8, electric telescopic rod 9, baffle 10, storage powder tank 11, cover 1101, drying layer 12, discharge nozzle 13, partition
14, through-hole 15, shaft 16, hold object plate 17, pressure inductor 18, support plate 19, pollination tube 20, dispersion plate 21, first gear 22,
Second gear 23, micro-machine 24.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1 and Fig. 2：A kind of plant pollinating device, including storage powder tank 11 and pollination tube 20, storage
11 top of powder tank is open, and open-mouth is connected with the cover 1101 of opening and tube wall opening, and storage 11 inner wall of powder tank is equipped with drying layer
12, drying layer 12 is to be provided with desiccant (such as calcium dioxide) in isolation film to form, and the bottom of storage powder tank 11 is communicated with rectangle
Discharge nozzle 13, the outer wall of discharge nozzle 13 are fixedly connected with supporing shell 7, are equipped with partition 14 in discharge nozzle 13, partition 14 is equipped with
Multiple through-holes 15, the one side wall of discharge nozzle 13 are equipped with opening, and opening slidably connects baffle 10, and baffle 10 is parallel with partition 14,
And the upper surface of baffle 10 and the lower surface of partition 14 are slidably connected, baffle 10 is fixedly connected with electricity far from the side of discharge nozzle 13
Dynamic telescopic rod 9, the one end of electric telescopic rod 9 far from baffle 10 is fixedly connected with supporing shell 7.
Weighing plate is equipped in discharge nozzle 13, the side of weighing plate is fixedly connected with shaft 16, and the diameter of shaft 16, which is greater than, to be claimed
The thickness of weight plate, the other side of weighing plate are arc shape, and weighing plate includes support plate 19, pressure inductor 18 and holds object plate 17,
Shaft 16 and discharge nozzle 13 are rotatablely connected, and one end of shaft 16 through discharge nozzle 13 and is equipped with first gear 22, in supporing shell 7
Equipped with micro-machine 24, the output shaft of micro-machine 24 is equipped with second gear 23, and second gear 23 is engaged with first gear 22,
The diameter of second gear 23 is less than the diameter of first gear 22, and micro-machine 24 is electrically connected with the controller 8 of its operation of control, control
Device 8 processed is electrically connected with electric telescopic rod 9 and controls the operation of electric telescopic rod 9.
The upside of pollination tube 20 is connected to discharge nozzle 13, and the axis of pollination tube 20 is vertical with the axis of discharge nozzle 13, pollination
One end of pipe 20 is communicated with blower 4, and the other end of pollination tube 20 is removably connected with dispersion plate 21, and dispersion plate 21 is to offer
The arc panel of several through-holes is equipped in blower 4 toward the fan 6 dried in pollination tube 20, and fan 6 is connected with driving, and it is rotated
Motor 5, motor 5 are electrically connected with controller 8, and blower 4 is equipped with handle 1, and handle 1 is equipped with the switch that control motor 5 is run
2, blower 4 is equipped with filter screen 3 far from one end of pollination tube 20.
Pollen is placed in storage powder tank 11 by the present invention, when needing to pollinate to plant, is held handle 1, is turned on the switch 2,
Motor 5 is rotated, drives fan 6 to rotate, air is caused to flow, forms wind to pollination tube 20, at the same time, controller 8 connects
The signal for receiving the starting of motor 5 shrinks electric telescopic rod 9, and baffle 10 is driven to slide off partition 14, such pollen in opening
It falls to and is held on object plate 17 from the through-hole 15 on partition 14, pressure inductor 18 detects the weight for holding pollen on object plate 17, pressure
Power inductor 18 will transmit electric signal to controller 8, and after the weight of pollen reaches preset value, controller 8 controls electricity
10 pushed home of baffle is set in the dynamic elongation of telescopic rod 9, is prevented pollen from falling into and is held on object plate 17, then controller 8 controls small-sized
Motor 24 is run, and is rotated by the transmission belt turn axis 16 of first gear 22 and second gear 23, and shaft 16 is made to drive weighing plate
It rotates down, such pollen is fallen into pollination tube 20 on object plate 17 from holding, and is flown under the action of by wind-force to dispersion plate 21, is passed through
Dispersion plate 21 is spread out on the style of plant, completes pollination.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made excessively herein in scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented
And patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specific in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of plant pollinating device, it is characterised in that：Including storage powder tank and pollination tube, the bottom of the storage powder tank is communicated with square
The discharge nozzle of shape, the outer wall of discharge nozzle are fixedly connected with supporing shell, and partition is equipped in discharge nozzle, and partition is equipped with multiple logical
Hole, the one side wall of the discharge nozzle are equipped with opening, and opening slidably connects baffle, and the baffle is parallel with partition, and baffle
Upper surface and the lower surface of partition are slidably connected, and baffle is fixedly connected with electric telescopic rod far from the side of discharge nozzle, electronic to stretch
Contracting bar is fixedly connected far from one end of baffle with supporing shell, and weighing plate, the side of the weighing plate are equipped in the discharge nozzle
It is fixedly connected with shaft, the other side of the weighing plate is arc, and the weighing plate includes support plate, pressure inductor and holds object
Plate, the shaft and discharge nozzle are rotatablely connected, and one end of the shaft through discharge nozzle and is equipped with first gear, the supporting shell
It is equipped with micro-machine in vivo, the output shaft of micro-machine is equipped with second gear, and second gear is engaged with first gear, the second tooth
The diameter of wheel is less than the diameter of first gear, and the micro-machine is electrically connected with the controller of its operation of control, the controller
It is electrically connected with electric telescopic rod and controls electric telescopic rod operation, the upside of the pollination tube is connected to discharge nozzle, pollination tube
Axis is vertical with the axis of discharge nozzle, and one end of the pollination tube is communicated with blower, is equipped in the blower toward pollination tube
The fan of interior blowing, fan are connected with the motor of its rotation of driving, and motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the blower is equipped with hand
Handle, handle are equipped with the switch of control motor operation, and the other end of the pollination tube is equipped with dispersion plate.
2. a kind of plant pollinating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage powder top tank structure is equipped with drying
Layer.
3. a kind of plant pollinating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The blower far from pollination tube one
End is equipped with filter screen.
4. a kind of plant pollinating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the shaft is greater than weighing plate
Thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654957.6A CN108834876B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Plant pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654957.6A CN108834876B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Plant pollination device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834876A true CN108834876A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108834876B CN108834876B (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=64203526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654957.6A Active CN108834876B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Plant pollination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834876B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495321A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-26 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | System and method based on more planting system all-around intelligent management |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155870A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 常州鼎众冷暖设备工程有限公司 | A kind of alfalfa pollinating device |
| CN207411114U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-05-29 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of manual corn pollination device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810654957.6A patent/CN108834876B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155870A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 常州鼎众冷暖设备工程有限公司 | A kind of alfalfa pollinating device |
| CN207411114U (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-05-29 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of manual corn pollination device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495321A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-26 | 永春天福兴农业技术有限公司 | System and method based on more planting system all-around intelligent management |
| CN110495321B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-12-21 | 永春天福兴农业技术股份有限公司 | System and method based on comprehensive intelligent management of multiple plant systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108834876B (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220507 Address after: 563000 No. 9, Xinpu East Road, Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Zunyi Planting Industry Development Service Center Address before: 563000 No. 70, guanjing Road, Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: ZUNYI CITY AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY POPULARIZATION STATION |