CN107047284A - A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed - Google Patents
A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047284A CN107047284A CN201710173277.8A CN201710173277A CN107047284A CN 107047284 A CN107047284 A CN 107047284A CN 201710173277 A CN201710173277 A CN 201710173277A CN 107047284 A CN107047284 A CN 107047284A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollination
- elevating lever
- air
- wind speed
- storage powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, and in particular to a kind of low efficient pollination device of wind speed, including storage powder tank, be provided with L-type pipe in storage powder tank, L-type bottom of the tube connects telescopic multi-section type air-flow elevating lever；L-type tube wall side is provided with the side provided with the wheel piece horizontally rotated in rectangle dead slot, rectangle dead slot, and vibrator is installed outside storage powder pot sidewall corresponding with wheel piece；The wheel irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：The setting of air-flow elevating lever, improves the operability of pollination device, makes air-flow buffer, pollination device is completed pollination near the top for needing pollination flower, improves the accuracy of stock operation；The setting of wheel piece burr ensure that the appropriate property of pollen, it is to avoid the waste of pollen；Whole device is lightweight, and stock operation can realize eminence, a wide range of operation, reduce the labor intensity of workman, it is to avoid due to the action breaks tree body such as climb tree, it is ensured that be easier to operate to while pollination efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Mechanical pollination technical field, and in particular to a kind of low efficient pollination device of wind speed.
Background technology
In pollinating process, in order to reduce the labor intensity of people, pollination rate is improved, the Mechanical pollination of appearance is very
Substitution artificial pollination in a wide range of, but pollination device used in existing Mechanical pollination is usually pistol type pollination device, and air-flow is big, goes out powder
Speed is too fast, causes pollination position to be difficult to control, operable scope is small, stills need operation of climbing for eminence pollination, also simultaneously
Have the problem of wind speed is too high, but wind speed it is too low when pollen can not effectively be blown out again, interior arrangement may be caused to block etc. and asked
Topic, accordingly, it would be desirable to further be operated to existing pollination device on this basis.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of low efficient pollination device of wind speed for existing issue.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed, including storage powder tank, store up powder tank
The interior L-type pipe being provided with through storage powder tank bottom face and side, L-type bottom of the tube connects telescopic multi-section type air-flow elevating lever, air-flow
Connection electric blower below elevating lever；L-type pipe side is provided with rectangle dead slot, rectangle dead slot provided with gas blowout mouthful, L-type tube wall side
The interior side provided with the wheel piece horizontally rotated, operationally, wheel piece part is located in L-type pipe, and wheel piece passes through power transmission shaft by motor
Transmission, motor is fixed on storage powder pot bottom corresponding with wheel piece by fixing device, outside storage powder pot sidewall corresponding with wheel piece
Installing vibrator, vibrator and motor are by electric wire by controlling switch control；The wheel irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution, hair
Thorn height is 0.8-1.2mm；Wind speed during the electric blower work is 0.2m/s.
As further improvement of these options, the multi-section type air-flow elevating lever includes 5 sections, often saves length and is not less than
0.7m, more piece air-flow elevating lever adjusts the collapsing length of air-flow elevating lever according to pollination height, and air-flow elevating lever total length is
3.5-4m。
As further improvement of these options, the gas blowout mouthful is led except being uniformly provided with multiple wedge shapes being obliquely installed
Piece.
As further improvement of these options, pollen includes 30-35% coarse powder by weight in the storage powder tank,
Remaining as smart pollen.
As further improvement of these options, the velocity of rotation of the control device controlled motor, start and stop and shake
The start and stop of dynamic device.
When in use, according to the length for being actually needed adjustment air-flow elevating lever, hand-held air-flow elevating lever bottom is by pollination device
Behind the position for needing to pollinate, start electric blower, then open vibrator and motor simultaneously, motor rotates driven wheel piece,
The burr on wheel piece periphery brings pollen in L-type pipe into, is blown out pollen by gas blowout mouthful by low velocity wind, realizes pollination；Vibrator
Setting can prevent that pollen is hardened in storage powder tank, while also can effectively prevent that pollen is in bonding on wheel piece, it is ensured that in low wind speed
In the case of remain to blow out pollen, low wind speed blowout pollen also improves the degree of accuracy of pollination, so as to improve the success rate of pollination.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：The setting of air-flow elevating lever, can not only greatly improve pollination device
Operability, while also making air-flow buffer, it is ensured that air-flow can with suitable dynamics blow out pollen, it is ensured that pollen can uniformly delay
Slow blowout, makes pollination device to complete pollination near the top for needing pollination flower, improves the accuracy of stock operation；
The setting of wheel piece burr ensure that the appropriate property of pollen, it is to avoid the waste of pollen；Whole device is lightweight, and stock operation can
Eminence, a wide range of operation are realized, the labor intensity of workman is greatly reduced, it is to avoid due to the action breaks tree body such as climb tree, it is ensured that
It is easier to operate to while pollination efficiency, suitable for promoting the use of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1-3, it is provided with a kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed, including storage powder tank 1, storage powder tank 1 through storage powder
The bottom surface of tank 1 and the L-type pipe 2 of side, the bottom of L-type pipe 2 connect telescopic multi-section type air-flow elevating lever 3, the lower section of air-flow elevating lever 3
Connect electric blower 4；The side of L-type pipe 2 is provided with rectangle dead slot, rectangle dead slot and set provided with gas blowout mouthful 21, the wall side of L-type pipe 2
There is the side of the wheel piece 5 horizontally rotated, operationally, wheel piece 5 part is located in L-type pipe 2, part dash area in Fig. 3
Represent, wheel piece 5 is by motor 6 by transmission shaft driven, and motor 6 is fixed on storage powder tank 1 corresponding with wheel piece 5 by fixing device 61
Bottom, installs vibrator 9, vibrator 9 and motor 6 are opened by electric wire 7 by control outside the side wall of storage powder tank 1 corresponding with wheel piece 5
8 are closed to control；The wheel irregular burr 51 of the peripheral distribution of piece 5, the height of burr 51 is 0.8-1.2mm；The electric blower 4
Wind speed during work is 0.2m/s.
Wherein, the multi-section type air-flow elevating lever 3 includes 5 sections, often saves length and is not less than 0.7m, more piece air-flow elevating lever 3
According to the collapsing length of pollination height adjustment air-flow elevating lever 3, the total length of air-flow elevating lever 3 is 3.5-4m；The gas blowout mouthful 21
Except being uniformly provided with multiple wedge-shaped guide cards 22 being obliquely installed；Pollen includes 30-35% coarse powder by weight in the storage powder tank 1,
Remaining as smart pollen, smart pollen therein is brought into L-type pipe 2 by wheel piece 5, and pollination is blown by distinguished and admirable, few in the remaining amount of smart pollen
When, new smart pollen is processed or added to coarse powder；The setting of thick pollen can improve the utilization rate of smart pollen.
When in use, according to the length for being actually needed adjustment air-flow elevating lever 3, the hand-held bottom of air-flow elevating lever 3 will pollinate
Device starts electric blower 4 behind the position for needing to pollinate, then opens vibrator 9 and motor 6 simultaneously, and motor 6, which is rotated, to be driven
Piece 5 is taken turns, pollen is brought into L-type pipe 2, blown out pollen by gas blowout mouthful 21 by low velocity wind by the burr 51 on wheel piece 5 periphery, and realization is awarded
Powder；The setting of vibrator 9 can prevent that pollen is hardened in storage powder tank 1, while also can effectively prevent that pollen is in bonding on wheel piece 5,
Guarantee remains to blow out pollen in case of lower wind speeds, and low wind speed blowout pollen also improves the degree of accuracy of pollination, so as to carry
The success rate of height pollination.
Wherein, the setting of air-flow elevating lever 3, can not only greatly improve the operability of pollination device, while also delaying air-flow
Punching, it is ensured that air-flow can blow out pollen with suitable dynamics, it is ensured that pollen uniformly can slowly be blown out, and make pollination device be awarded in needs
Pollination can be completed near the top of pink blossom piece, the accuracy of stock operation is improved；The setting of the wheel burr 51 of piece 5 ensure that flower
The appropriate property of powder, it is to avoid the waste of pollen；Whole device is lightweight, and stock operation can realize eminence, a wide range of operation, greatly
The big labor intensity for reducing workman, it is to avoid due to the action breaks tree body such as climb tree, it is ensured that be easier while pollination efficiency
Operation, suitable for promoting the use of.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed, it is characterised in that including storage powder tank, be provided with storage powder tank through storage powder tank bottom face and
The L-type pipe of side, L-type bottom of the tube connects the electronic air blast of connection below telescopic multi-section type air-flow elevating lever, air-flow elevating lever
Machine；L-type pipe side is provided with gas blowout mouthful, and L-type tube wall side is provided with rectangle dead slot, rectangle dead slot provided with the wheel piece horizontally rotated
Side, operationally, wheel piece part are located in L-type pipe, and wheel piece is by motor by transmission shaft driven, and motor is solid by fixing device
Due to storage powder pot bottom corresponding with wheel piece, vibrator, vibrator and motor are installed outside storage powder pot sidewall corresponding with wheel piece
By electric wire by controlling switch control；The wheel irregular burr of piece peripheral distribution, burr height is 0.8-1.2mm；It is described
Wind speed when electric blower works is 0.2m/s.
2. a kind of low efficient pollination device of wind speed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the multi-section type air-flow elevating lever includes
5 sections, often save length and are not less than 0.7m, more piece air-flow elevating lever adjusts the collapsing length of air-flow elevating lever, gas according to pollination height
It is 3.5-4m to flow elevating lever total length.
3. a kind of low efficient pollination device of wind speed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas blowout mouthful is multiple except being uniformly provided with
The wedge-shaped guide card being obliquely installed.
4. a kind of low efficient pollination device of wind speed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that pollen is by weight in the storage powder tank
Coarse powder including 30-35%, remaining as smart pollen.
5. a kind of low efficient pollination device of wind speed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that turn of the control device controlled motor
Dynamic speed, start and stop and the start and stop of vibrator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173277.8A CN107047284B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173277.8A CN107047284B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047284A true CN107047284A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107047284B CN107047284B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=59620036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710173277.8A Expired - Fee Related CN107047284B (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107047284B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713497A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-10-30 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of female fringe pollination device and its pollinating method |
| CN108935081A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of energy-efficient spray head of pollination device |
| CN109892222A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 广西大学 | A kind of pear tree pollination device |
| CN113207673A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Accurate powder and wind control type kiwi fruit pollinator |
| CN114711139A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-08 | 山东农业大学 | Portable pollinator and pollination method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704129A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 兰州大学 | Handheld pollinator for medicago sativa. L |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710173277.8A patent/CN107047284B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704129A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 兰州大学 | Handheld pollinator for medicago sativa. L |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892222A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 广西大学 | A kind of pear tree pollination device |
| CN109892222B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2022-09-02 | 广西大学 | Pear tree pollinator |
| CN108713497A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-10-30 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of female fringe pollination device and its pollinating method |
| CN108713497B (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2023-11-24 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Female ear pollinator and pollination method thereof |
| CN108935081A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of energy-efficient spray head of pollination device |
| CN113207673A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-08-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Accurate powder and wind control type kiwi fruit pollinator |
| CN114711139A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-08 | 山东农业大学 | Portable pollinator and pollination method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107047284B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190423 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |