CN109892222A - A kind of pear tree pollination device - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree pollination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109892222A CN109892222A CN201711312222.7A CN201711312222A CN109892222A CN 109892222 A CN109892222 A CN 109892222A CN 201711312222 A CN201711312222 A CN 201711312222A CN 109892222 A CN109892222 A CN 109892222A
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- block
- magnet
- pollination
- pollen
- rotating mechanism
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
A kind of pear tree pollination device is mainly used for solving the brought inconvenience in artificial pollination, improves pollination efficiency, mainly includes rotating mechanism, elevating mechanism, wind power machine.It is equipped with upper rotating mechanism and lower rotating mechanism in rotating mechanism device, completes rotation function.For elevating mechanism device, the main method being connect using bar with plane card slot realizes the rise and fall of pollination device.Wind power machine rotates with magnetic effect driving with the axis of magnet, realizes the rotation of fan, so that pollen is spread out on pistil, completes pollinating process, structure is simple, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry machinery field, specifically a kind of pear tree pollination device.
Background technique
The pollination of fruit tree task amount for peasant is big, and the Pollination Modes of most original use artificial pollination, by the flower of acquisition
Powder awards method by point, dips pollen with writing brush, puts onto pistil, completes pollination task.Or it using the method for awarding is brushed lightly, is tied up on bamboo pole
Upper feather duster speckles with pollen on feather duster, feather duster is rolled around on pistil, reaches pollination purpose, primary to pollinate
Pistil quantity than point, to award method more.These pollinating methods need to expend a large amount of manpower, and pollination rate is lower, the tool used
More fall behind, is unfavorable for the implementation of pollinating process.In view of the above problems, it is significant to invent a kind of pear tree pollination utensil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pear tree pollination devices to improve pollination efficiency, mention to reduce waste of human resource
Tool is used for relatively advanced, achievees the purpose that pollinate to pear tree high efficiency.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose by following technology: a kind of pear tree pollination device, including rotating mechanism device, elevator
Structure device, wind power machine, pollen output device.The rotating mechanism device, including pedestal, upper rotating mechanism and lower whirler
Structure；The elevating mechanism device, including support rod, linking ball, slide groove and sliding slot plane；The wind power machine, including battery,
Magnet, axis, sliding block, cylinder roller bearing, connecting block, link block, docking block, fan, connecting shaft, first connecting rod, second connect
Extension bar, third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, handle；The pollen output device, including the leakage of gauze, pollen case, pollen net, spray
Mouth.
The upper rotating mechanism and lower rotating mechanism realize spinning movement using the performance of magnet, and circular magnet is divided into
Eight equal portions are fixed in a circular groove, and circular groove is in chassis, and when to realizing rotational action, 45 ° need to be only rotated around elevating lever i.e.
It is achievable, if wanting to keep rotation angle smaller, magnet need to be only divided into more parts.
The elevating mechanism device mainly utilizes card slot execution.Specific slide groove is provided in sliding slot plane,
It is equipped with linking ball in one end of support rod, which can be very good mutually to agree with slide groove.When wanting to complete elevating function,
The linking ball of support rod end can be placed in slide groove, by being stuck in the track of different height in slide groove, realize that lifting is dynamic
Make.If pollination device does not reach specified altitude assignment yet, lifting lever apparatus can be enabled, third elevating lever is first pulled to the end of the second elevating lever
Then second elevating lever is pulled to the end of the first elevating lever by portion, stop device is equipped between each bar, vertical with bar high by bar
The lifting of degree, reaches designated position.
Battery is fixed in pollination device shell by the wind power machine around a circle first, and in the battery to form a circle
Place a magnet in center；Then magnet is fixed in plastic shaft, there are cylinder roller bearing, cylindrical roller axis in the left end of plastic shaft
The inside for being fixed on sliding block is held, then plastic shaft right end is passed through to the cylinder roller bearing at connecting block center, and at the right end of plastic shaft
A circle docking block in end cap.Connecting block can be engaged togather with link block by dovetail groove, and in connecting block and link block
The heart is respectively arranged with cylinder roller bearing, there is the 4th connecting rod below link block, and one end of the 4th connecting rod, which is fixed on, awards
On powder device shell, the other end is fixed on link block, is provided a supporting role to link block.Then, connecting shaft left end is passed through and is connected
The cylinder roller bearing for connecing block equally covers upper circle docking block in connecting shaft left-end point, finally in the fixed wind of the right end of connecting shaft
Fan.When magnet is in by the circular circle of battery, since battery inherently has magnetic field, effect of the magnet by battery magnetic field
It rotates, so that the plastic shaft where magnet rotates, at this point, the docking block of the right end of connecting block and link block left-end point
Docking block intersect, plastic shaft rotation can because docking block combination drive connecting shaft rotation, connecting shaft
It will drive fan rotation, the final generation for realizing wind-force again.In the left side of sliding block equipped with first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the
Three connecting rods, handle.If wanting to make stopping fan rotation, handle can be pushed away inwardly.At this point, handle will drive first connecting rod
Movement, third connecting rod is pulled outwardly by first connecting rod under the support of the second connecting rod, and third connecting rod and sliding block phase
Even, so sliding block also can be left side movement outward, so as to cause the axial left side movement in magnet place, magnet is made to leave battery institute
In the ring of composition, connecting block is separated with link block, docking block separation, stopping fan rotation.
The pollen output device mainly includes gauze, pollen case, the leakage of pollen net, nozzle.It is arrived when being lifted on pollination device shell
When certain inclination angle, some pollen can be dropped out from the leakage of pollen net, in order to avoid pollen enters fan region, be added before fan
One gauze plays certain barrier effect.In the wind that fan generates to pollen net leakage, some pollen are promoted to fall, pollen is suitable
Channel reach the position of nozzle, complete pollination to pear tree.
It is attached between third elevating lever and pollination device shell by flexible hose.
Of the invention has the prominent advantages that:
1, the device can be realized to higher position pear tree pollination, can avoid completing climbing task by ladder.
2, wind power machine low-carbon environment-friendly not can produce wind energy by electric power, even used batteries also can drive magnet turn
It is dynamic, a new way can be provided for the recycling of old and useless battery.
3, cost is relatively low, it is easy to operate, be conducive to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pear tree pollination device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is rotating mechanism device schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the track schematic diagram of slide groove of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is support rod end of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is connecting block of the present invention, link block, the schematic diagram for docking block.
In the figure, it is marked as handle 1, pedestal 2, lower rotating mechanism 3, upper rotating mechanism 4, the second elevating lever 5, third elevating lever
6, support rod 7, first connecting rod 8, the second connecting rod 9, third connecting rod 10, sliding block 11, cylinder roller bearing 12, plastic shaft
13, battery 14, magnet 15, pollination device shell 16, gauze 17, pollen case 18, pollen net leakage 19, nozzle 20, flexible hose 21, rank
Connect block 22, connecting shaft 23, fan 24, the first elevating lever 25, the 4th connecting rod 26, link block 27, linking ball 28, slide groove 29,
45 ° of sector electromagnets 30, sliding slot plane 31, circular groove 32, docking block 33.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below by way of drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of pear tree pollination device, as shown in Figure 2.The upper rotating mechanism 4 uses magnet with lower rotating mechanism 3
It is that 45 ° of sector electromagnets 30 are fixed in a circular groove 32 by shape, circular groove 32 is in pedestal 2, upper rotating mechanism 4 as material
In the first elevating lever 25, when to realizing rotational action, operator's both hands are held by the first elevating lever 25, the second elevating lever
5, the lifting lever apparatus that third elevating lever 6 forms rotates 45 °, realizes that S, N of 45 ° of sector electromagnets 30 are extremely attracting.If rotating angle
Less than 45 °, 45 ° of sector electromagnets 30 are in the state of homopolar-repulsion, this mutual expelling force can promote the pole S, N of 45 ° of sector electromagnets 30
It is attracting, realize rotary course.
The elevating mechanism device mainly utilizes card slot execution, as shown in figure 3, being provided in sliding slot plane 31
Specific slide groove 29 is equipped with linking ball 28 in one end of support rod 7, as shown in figure 4, the linking ball 28 can be very good and slide
Slot 29 phase in road is agreed with, and when wanting to complete elevating function, the linking ball 28 of 7 end of support rod can be placed in slide groove 29, passed through
It is stuck in the track of different height in slide groove 29, realizes that lifting action can be first by third if pollination device does not reach specified altitude assignment yet
Elevating lever 6 is pulled to the end of the second elevating lever 5, then the second elevating lever 5 is pulled to the end of the first elevating lever 25, between each bar
Designated position is reached by the lifting of bar and bar height equipped with stop device.
Battery 14 is fixed in pollination device shell 16 around a circle first, and is forming a circle by the wind power machine
Place a magnet 15 in 14 center of battery；Then magnet 15 is fixed in plastic shaft 13, there is cylindrical roller in the left end of plastic shaft 13
Bearing 12, cylinder roller bearing 12 are fixed on the inside of sliding block 11, then 13 right end of plastic shaft is passed through to the circle at 22 center of connecting block
Column roller bearing 12, and in the upper circle docking block 33 of the right end of plastic shaft 13 set.Connecting block 22 and link block 27 can pass through swallow
Stern notch is engaged togather, and is respectively arranged with cylinder roller bearing 12 in connecting block 22 and 27 center of link block.Under link block 27
Fang Youyi the 4th connecting rods 26, one end of the 4th connecting rod 26 are fixed on pollination device shell 16, and the other end is fixed on connection
On block 27, provided a supporting role to link block 27.Then, 23 left end of connecting shaft is passed through to the cylinder roller bearing of link block 27
12, upper circle docking block 33 is equally covered in 23 left-end point of connecting shaft.Finally in the right end fan attachment 24 of connecting shaft 23.Work as magnet
15 in by the circular circle of battery 14 when, due to battery 14 inherently have magnetic field, work of the magnet 15 by 14 magnetic field of battery
With rotating, so that the plastic shaft 13 where magnet 15 rotates, at this point, the docking block 33 of the right end of connecting block 22 and company
The docking block 33 for connecing 27 left-end point of block intersects, and the rotation of plastic shaft 13 can connect because the combination of docking block 33 drives
The rotation of spindle 23, connecting shaft 23 will drive the rotation of fan 24, the final generation for realizing wind-force again.It is equipped in the left side of sliding block 11
First connecting rod 8, the second connecting rod 9, third connecting rod 10, handle 1.If wanting that fan 24 is made to stop operating, can by handle 1 to
Inside pushes away.At this point, handle 1 will drive the movement of first connecting rod 8, first connecting rod 8 is under the support of the second connecting rod 9, by the
Three connecting rods 10 are pulled outwardly, and third connecting rod 10 is connected with sliding block 11, so sliding block 11 also can be left side movement outward, from
And cause 15 place plastic shaft 13 of magnet to move to the left, leave magnet 15 in ring composed by battery 14, connecting block 22 with
Link block 27 separates, and docking block 33 separates, and fan 24 stops operating.
The pollen output device mainly includes gauze 17, pollen case 18, the leakage of pollen net 19, nozzle 20.When outside pollination device
When certain inclination angle is arrived in act on shell 16, some pollen can leak in 19 from pollen net be dropped out, in order to avoid pollen enters where fan 24
Region adds a gauze 17 before fan 24, plays certain barrier effect.In the wind that fan 24 generates to pollen net leakage 19,
Some pollen are promoted to fall, pollen reaches the position of nozzle 20 along channel, completes the pollination to pear tree.
It is attached between third elevating lever 6 and pollination device shell 16 by flexible hose 21.
Operation principle and process:
When pollinating to slightly lower pear tree, pollen case 18 is first filled into pollen, is fixed on pollination device shell 16
On, then the linking ball 28 of 7 end of support rod is put into slide groove 29, adjust position of the linking ball 28 in slide groove 29, position
After setting properly, handle 1 is stretched out, magnet 15 is placed in circular 14 center of a circle battery, 15 place plastic shaft 13 of magnet hair
Raw rotation, connecting block 22 is engaged togather with 27 upper end of link block by dovetail groove at this time, and plastic shaft 13 passes through in connecting block 22
The cylinder roller bearing 12 of the heart, docks block 33 on 13 right end of plastic shaft set, and connecting shaft 23 passes through the cylinder at 27 center of link block
Roller bearing 12 docks block 33 on 23 left end of connecting shaft equally covers, and has gap confession pair between connecting block 22 and link block 27
The rotation of block 33 is connect, as shown in figure 5, work as plastic shaft 13 in the rotation, the docking block 33 and link block 27 of 22 one end of connecting block
The docking block 33 of one end intersects, and is equivalent to plastic shaft 13 and connects together with connecting shaft 23, to realize turning for fan 24
It is dynamic.The wind of blowout is in pollen net leakage 19, so that pollen is fallen in channel, then pollen reaches nozzle 20 along channel
The pollination to pear tree is realized in position.
If encounter the pear tree of higher position, lifting lever apparatus can be enabled, third elevating lever 6 is first pulled to the second elevating lever
Second elevating lever 5, is then pulled to the end of the first elevating lever 25 by 5 end, and stop device is equipped between each bar, complete to compared with
Eminence pear tree pollination.When to realizing rotational action, operator's both hands are held by the first elevating lever 25, the second elevating lever 5, third
The lifting lever apparatus that elevating lever 6 forms rotates 45 °, realizes that S, N of 45 ° of sector electromagnets 30 are extremely attracting, completes rotary course.
If wanting that fan 24 is made to stop operating, handle 1 can be pushed away inwardly, at this point, 1 place bar of handle will drive the first company
Extension bar 8 moves, and third is connected 10 bars and be pulled outwardly by first connecting rod 8 under the support of the second connecting rod 9, and third connecting rod
10 are connected with sliding block 11, so sliding block 11 also can be left side movement outward, to the left so as to cause 15 place plastic shaft 13 of magnet
Side movement, leaves magnet 15 in ring composed by battery 14, and connecting block 22 is separated with link block 27, and docking block 33 separates, wind
Fan 24 stops operating.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pear tree pollination device is mainly used for solving the brought inconvenience in artificial pollination, pollination efficiency is improved, it is main to wrap
Include rotating mechanism device, elevating mechanism device, wind power machine.
2. a kind of pear tree pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism device is equipped with upper rotation
Mechanism and lower rotating mechanism, material used in upper and lower rotating mechanism are put after eight pieces of magnet assemblings by the circular magnet of eight equal parts
It is placed in circular groove, if wanting to realize rotation, upper rotating mechanism can be rotated 45 °, complete rotation This move.If it is desired to making to rotate
Angle it is smaller, magnet can be divided into more muti-piece.
3. a kind of pear tree pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind power machine mainly by battery and
Magnet provides rotary force, to drive fan to rotate, by several batteries one by one each other close to forming a circle, in electricity
One block of magnet is placed in the center of Chi Quan, and is fixed on axis, and axis is made into plastic material, at this point, since battery inherently has
Magnetic field, magnet are rotated by the effect in battery magnetic field, and plastic shaft passes through the cylinder roller bearing at connecting block center, in plastics
Axis right end puts on circle docking block, and connecting block can be engaged togather with link block by dovetail groove, and in connecting block and connection
Block center is respectively arranged with cylinder roller bearing, and connecting shaft passes through the cylinder roller bearing of link block, equally covers in connecting shaft left end
One circle docking block, the right end fan attachment of connecting shaft, when plastic shaft in the rotation, the docking block of connecting block right end with connect
The docking block of block left end intersects, and realizes the rotation of fan, if want to realize that stopping fan rotating This move, pushes inward
Handle would not also rotate This move at this point, magnet is not inside battery annular ring, and fan also just stops
Rotation.
4. a kind of pear tree pollination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pollen case is designed to tilting cabinet,
It is advantageous in that, when pollination device is faced upward to certain angle, the pollen that part accumulation is had in conventional column type cabinet can not
It glides, and tilting cabinet can be very good all to pour out the pollen in case, fall into the leakage of pollen net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711312222.7A CN109892222B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Pear tree pollinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711312222.7A CN109892222B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Pear tree pollinator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109892222A true CN109892222A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CN109892222B CN109892222B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
Family
ID=66942821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711312222.7A Active CN109892222B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Pear tree pollinator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109892222B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206212916U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-06-06 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Pollinator |
| CN106879454A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-23 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of pollination device for improving pear tree pollination rate |
| CN107047284A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-18 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711312222.7A patent/CN109892222B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206212916U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-06-06 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of Pollinator |
| CN106879454A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-23 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of pollination device for improving pear tree pollination rate |
| CN107047284A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-18 | 钱敬乐 | A kind of efficient pollination device of low wind speed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109892222B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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