CN206212916U - A kind of Pollinator - Google Patents

A kind of Pollinator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206212916U
CN206212916U CN201621264194.7U CN201621264194U CN206212916U CN 206212916 U CN206212916 U CN 206212916U CN 201621264194 U CN201621264194 U CN 201621264194U CN 206212916 U CN206212916 U CN 206212916U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pollen
pollination
chamber
runner
pollinator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621264194.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨廷桢
蔡华成
李春燕
王骞
杜学梅
高敬东
高忠东
武彦霞
弓桂花
王淑婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201621264194.7U priority Critical patent/CN206212916U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206212916U publication Critical patent/CN206212916U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Pollinator, the pollination device pipette tips are provided with the runner of the full bristle of two side wall cloths, and gap is left between runner, and the meal outlet in chamber of pollinating is just right with gap;The lower position of pipette tips is additionally provided with pollen collecting device, and pollen collecting device includes arcwall face, pollen passage and pollen collecting chamber.During pollination, the air-flow with pollen that pollination chamber sprays can drive two runners to rotate, in the presence of runner rotation, pollen in the pollen and runner bristle at gynoecium termination center can be uniformly applied to gynoecium termination, now unnecessary pollen can downwards slide and fall into the arcwall face of pollen collecting device, and then be collected into pollen collecting chamber to reuse along pollen passage, realize the waste reduced in pollen pollinating process.The Pollinator that the utility model is provided pollination accuracy rate is high, uniform pollination, pollen consumption are few, pollination efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of Pollinator
Technical field
The utility model is related to planting fruit trees field, more particularly to a kind of Pollinator.
Background technology
The fruit tree of suitable multiple types has to pass through pollination ability result, and pollination technique plays vital effect.Pollination Good, then fruit-setting rate is high, and fruit development is good, and quality is excellent;Pollination is poor, then can have a strong impact on fruit yield and quality.
Artificial Fruit Tree Pollination mainly has artificial point to award and utilizes the methods such as pollination device pollination.On artificial Fruit Tree Pollination technology Research it is long-standing, traditional artificial point awards that method is awarded including feather duster point, foam point is awarded, pencil stub point is awarded, writing brush point Award method etc..Although the mode selectivity that artificial point is awarded is strong, accuracy rate is high, and pollen consumption is small, and fruit-setting rate is high, and fruit quality is good, Its pollination efficiency is low, and it is too high to award input cost using artificial point, and due to fruit tree can pollination period it is often shorter, large area orchard Not only work consuming is awarded using artificial point to take, and influence pollination progress.Pollination device is dusted and is mainly pollinated using various pollination guns, Pollination efficiency and the pollination degree of accuracy are substantially increased using pollination gun of the prior art, but be there are problems that, first There is uneven situation in the pollen being ejected on gynoecium;Secondly as the unnecessary pollen after the speed of injection and ejection Just dissipate in the air quickly, therefore still there is the situation that many pollen are wasted, and the unnecessary pollen for spraying is difficult to reclaim Recycle.Therefore, it is badly in need of that a kind of pollination accuracy rate high, uniform pollination, pollen consumption be few, pollination efficiency is high in actual planting fruit trees Portable pollinator.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind pollination accuracy rate it is high, Uniform pollination, the Portable pollinator that pollen consumption is few, pollination efficiency is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of Pollinator, including the body of a gun, are connected with below the body of a gun and set vertically The holding rod put, is provided with horizontally disposed pollination chamber in the body of a gun, the front end in chamber of pollinating is connected with pipette tips, the upper of chamber of pollinating Side is provided with coupled logical pollen accommodating chamber, be provided with the motor being fixed in body of a gun housing on the downside of pollination chamber, and motor turns Axle is connected with the rifle bar lower end axle for setting straight up, and the upper end of rifle bar is located in pollen accommodating chamber;The pollination chamber Right-hand member is provided with fan, and the inside of the holding rod upper end is provided with battery compartment;The fan is electrically connected with battery compartment, and fan is simultaneously Electrical connection fan speed-regulating switch and fan power switch;The motor is electrically connected with battery compartment, and motor electrically connects electricity simultaneously Machine speed-regulating switch and electric power switch, the meal outlet of the pipette tips are provided with two runners being distributed up and down, and this two turn Left between wheel and bristle is densely covered with gap, and two side walls of runner, meal outlet and the gap of pollination chamber front end Relatively, diameter and the gap sum of the internal diameter of the meal outlet of pollination chamber front end less than the runner;The pipette tips Lower position is additionally provided with pollen collecting device;The pollen collecting device include arcwall face, the pollen passage that is obliquely installed and Pollen collecting chamber, the arcwall face is located at the underface of the runner, and its is concave upright, and through hole is provided with the middle part of arcwall face, The left end of the pollen passage is connected with the lower surface of arcwall face, and is connected with the through hole, the right-hand member of the pollen passage It is connected with pollen collecting chamber, pollen collecting chamber is fixed on the side wall of holding rod upper end.
It is preferred that the pollen collecting chamber includes housing and the drawer for holding pollen in housing, it is described Drawer is slidably connected with housing, and the drawer is provided with handle.
It is preferred that the rifle bar is provided with the bristle for gathering thereon.
It is preferred that be located in the pollination chamber being provided with filter screen between fan and rifle bar.
It is preferred that being set to Telescopic rod structure in the middle part of the holding rod.
It is preferred that being connected by way of being hinged between the body of a gun and holding rod, and locking device is provided with pin joint.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:In the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of Pollinator, the pollination device rifle Head is provided with the runner of the full bristle of two side wall cloths, and gap is left between runner, the meal outlet alignment gap spraying decoration in chamber of pollinating A part of pollen can spray from gap and stick at the center of gynoecium termination when powder, and another part pollen can be sprayed onto two and turn On wheel, pollen is attached in the bristle on runner, while two runners can be simultaneously in the presence of the air-flow that pollination chamber sprays Rotate, wherein the runner of upside can be rotated clockwise, the runner of downside can be rotated counterclockwise, can be same under two rotations of runner When the pollen in the pollen and runner bristle at gynoecium termination center is uniformly applied to gynoecium termination, now unnecessary pollen Can downwards slide and fall into the arcwall face of pollen collecting device, so along pollen passage be collected into pollen collecting chamber with Just reuse, realize the waste reduced in pollen pollinating process.Its pollination of the Pollinator that the utility model is provided is accurate True rate is high, uniform pollination, pollen consumption are few, pollination efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, the body of a gun;2nd, pollen accommodating chamber;3rd, holding rod;4th, Telescopic rod structure;5th, pollination chamber;6th, runner;7th, arcwall face;8、 Pollen passage;9th, pollen collecting chamber;10th, drawer;11st, locking device;12nd, motor;13rd, rifle bar;14th, fan;15th, fan is adjusted Speed switch;16th, fan power switch;17th, motor speed-regulating switch;18th, electric power switch;19th, shake hands;20th, filter screen;21st, electricity Chi Cang;22nd, pipette tips;23rd, through hole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection domain of utility model is not limited by specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of Pollinator, including the body of a gun 1, the lower section of the body of a gun 1 The holding rod 3 being vertically arranged is connected with, the body of a gun 1 is interior to be provided with horizontally disposed pollination chamber 5, the front end in pollination chamber 5 and pipette tips 22 are connected, and the upside in chamber 5 of pollinating is provided with coupled logical pollen accommodating chamber 2, and the downside in chamber 5 of pollinating is provided with and is fixed on the body of a gun Motor 12 in 1 housing, the rotating shaft of motor 12 is connected with the lower end axle of rifle bar 13 for setting straight up, the upper end of rifle bar 13 In pollen accommodating chamber 2;The right-hand member in the pollination chamber 5 is provided with fan 14, and the inside of the upper end of the holding rod 3 is provided with battery compartment 21;The fan 14 is electrically connected with battery compartment 21, and fan 14 electrically connects fan speed-regulating switch 15 simultaneously and fan power supply is opened Close 16;The motor 12 is electrically connected with battery compartment 21, and motor 12 electrically connects motor speed-regulating switch 17 and motor power simultaneously Switch 18;The meal outlet of the pipette tips 22 is provided with two runners 6 being distributed up and down, and gap is left between two runners 6, and Bristle is densely covered with two side walls of runner 6, the meal outlet of the front end of pollination chamber 5 is relative with the gap, the pollination chamber 5 Diameter and the gap sum of the internal diameter of the meal outlet of front end less than the runner 6;The lower position of the pipette tips 22 also sets There is pollen collecting device;The pollen collecting device includes arcwall face 7, the pollen passage 8 being obliquely installed and pollen collecting chamber 9, the arcwall face 7 is located at the underface of the runner 6, and its is concave upright, and the middle part of arcwall face 7 is provided with through hole 23, described The left end of pollen passage 8 is connected with the lower surface of arcwall face 7, and is connected with the through hole 23, the right-hand member of the pollen passage 8 It is connected with pollen collecting chamber 9, pollen collecting chamber 9 is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of holding rod 3.The pollination chamber of the present embodiment goes out powder A part of pollen can spray from gap and stick at the center of gynoecium termination when mouthful alignment gap spraying decoration powder, another part flower Powder can be sprayed onto on two runners, and pollen is attached in the bristle on runner, while in the presence of the air-flow that pollination chamber sprays Two runners can be rotated simultaneously, wherein the runner of upside can be rotated clockwise, the runner of downside can be rotated counterclockwise, and be turned at two The pollen in the pollen and runner bristle at gynoecium termination center can be uniformly applied to gynoecium termination simultaneously under the rotation of wheel, Now unnecessary pollen can downwards slide and fall into the arcwall face of pollen collecting device, and then be collected into along pollen passage To reuse in pollen collecting chamber, the waste reduced in pollen pollinating process is realized.
Further, the pollen collecting chamber 9 includes housing and the drawer 10 for holding pollen in housing, The drawer 10 is slidably connected with housing, and the drawer 10 is provided with handle 19.Drawer can draw when filling from housing Take out, the pollen in it is poured into and is recycled again in pollen accommodating chamber, the pollen reduced in pollinating process is wasted.
Further, the rifle bar 13 is provided with the bristle for gathering thereon.By bristle, friction is increased, can be very Good conveys the pollen in pollen accommodating chamber into pollination chamber, and avoids excessive pollen into pollination chamber.
Further, it is located in the pollination chamber 5 and filter screen 20 is provided between fan 14 and rifle bar 13.Can be with by filter screen Pollen is prevented to be moved back towards fan directional.
Further, the middle part of the holding rod 3 is set to Telescopic rod structure 4.Can easily be drawn by Telescopic rod structure Holding rod long, to adapt to the flower of different height.
Further, connected by way of being hinged between the body of a gun 1 and holding rod 3, and locking is provided with pin joint Device 11.The angle of the body of a gun can be adjusted by articulated structure, so as to more easily pollinate.
In sum, a kind of Pollinator that the utility model embodiment is provided, the pollination device pipette tips are provided with two The runner of the full bristle of side wall cloth, and gap is left between runner, one when the meal outlet alignment gap spraying decoration powder in chamber of pollinating Potted flower powder can be sprayed from gap and stick at the center of gynoecium termination, and another part pollen can be sprayed onto on two runners, by pollen It is attached in the bristle on runner, while two runners can be rotated simultaneously in the presence of the air-flow that pollination chamber sprays, wherein on The runner of side can be rotated clockwise, and the runner of downside can be rotated counterclockwise, can simultaneously by gynoecium end under two rotations of runner Pollen in the pollen and runner bristle at head center is uniformly applied to gynoecium termination, and now unnecessary pollen can slide downwards And fall into the arcwall face of pollen collecting device, and then be collected into pollen collecting chamber so as to sharp again along pollen passage With, realize reduce pollen pollinating process in waste.The utility model provide Pollinator its pollination accuracy rate it is high, award Powder is uniform, pollen consumption is few, pollination efficiency is high.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, but, the utility model embodiment not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Pollinator, including the body of a gun (1), is connected with the holding rod (3) being vertically arranged below the body of a gun (1), described Horizontally disposed pollination chamber (5) is provided with the body of a gun (1), the front end of pollination chamber (5) is connected with pipette tips (22), pollination chamber (5) Upside is provided with coupled logical pollen accommodating chamber (2), and the electricity being fixed in the body of a gun (1) housing is provided with the downside of pollination chamber (5) Machine (12), the rotating shaft of motor (12) is connected with rifle bar (13) lower end axle for setting straight up, the upper end position of rifle bar (13) In pollen accommodating chamber (2);The right-hand member of the pollination chamber (5) is provided with fan (14), and the inside of holding rod (3) upper end is provided with Battery compartment (21);The fan (14) electrically connects with battery compartment (21), and fan (14) is while electrically connect fan speed-regulating switch And fan power switch (16) (15);The motor (12) electrically connects with battery compartment (21), and motor (12) is while electrical connection Motor speed-regulating switch (17) and electric power switch (18), it is characterised in that the meal outlet of the pipette tips (22) is provided with Two runners (6) of lower distribution, leave on gap, and two side walls of runner (6) between two runners (6) and are densely covered with brush Hair, the meal outlet of pollination chamber (5) front end is relative with the gap, and the internal diameter of the meal outlet of pollination chamber (5) front end is small In the diameter and the gap sum of the runner (6);
The lower position of the pipette tips (22) is additionally provided with pollen collecting device;The pollen collecting device includes arcwall face (7), inclines Tiltedly set pollen passage (8) and pollen collecting chamber (9), the arcwall face (7) positioned at the underface of the runner (6), and Its is concave upright, and through hole (23), the left end of the pollen passage (8) and the following table of arcwall face (7) are provided with the middle part of arcwall face (7) Face is connected, and is connected with the through hole (23), and the right-hand member of the pollen passage (8) is connected with pollen collecting chamber (9), pollen Collecting chamber (9) is fixed on the side wall of holding rod (3) upper end.
2. a kind of Pollinator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pollen collecting chamber (9) including housing with And the drawer (10) for holding pollen in housing, the drawer (10) is slidably connected with housing, the drawer (10) It is provided with handle (19).
3. a kind of Pollinator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rifle bar (13) is provided with to be gathered thereon Bristle.
4. a kind of Pollinator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that fan (14) is located in the pollination chamber (5) Filter screen (20) is provided between rifle bar (13).
5. a kind of Pollinator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be set to stretch in the middle part of the holding rod (3) Bar structure (4).
6. a kind of Pollinator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that logical between the body of a gun (1) and holding rod (3) Cross the mode being hinged to connect, and locking device (11) is provided with pin joint.
CN201621264194.7U 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of Pollinator Expired - Fee Related CN206212916U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621264194.7U CN206212916U (en) 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of Pollinator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621264194.7U CN206212916U (en) 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of Pollinator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206212916U true CN206212916U (en) 2017-06-06

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509630A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-26 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 A kind of efficient pollen pollinator
CN107711493A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-23 江苏万力生物科技有限公司 A kind of Pollinator
CN109892222A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 广西大学 A kind of pear tree pollination device
CN110012724A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 北京林业大学 The method of plant pollen classified collection device and categorised collection plant pollen
CN113455377A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-01 浙江省农业科学院 Artificial pollination device for corn
CN114788494A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-26 九江学院 Pollination method and breeding method of high-yield soybean
CN115885838A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-04-04 湖南绿洲瑞华农业发展有限公司 Fruit tree pollination device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509630A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-26 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 A kind of efficient pollen pollinator
CN107711493A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-23 江苏万力生物科技有限公司 A kind of Pollinator
CN109892222A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 广西大学 A kind of pear tree pollination device
CN109892222B (en) * 2017-12-08 2022-09-02 广西大学 Pear tree pollinator
CN110012724A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 北京林业大学 The method of plant pollen classified collection device and categorised collection plant pollen
CN113455377A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-01 浙江省农业科学院 Artificial pollination device for corn
CN114788494A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-26 九江学院 Pollination method and breeding method of high-yield soybean
CN115885838A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-04-04 湖南绿洲瑞华农业发展有限公司 Fruit tree pollination device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170606

Termination date: 20171124

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee